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Nanonetwork design and analysis has become a very interesting topic in recent years. Though this area of research is in its formative stage, it definitely posses a strong integrity in finding out numerous applications in medical and allied sciences. Nanonetworking is indeed a nature built foundation which comprises human intra body communications. Somatosensory system is the one of the critical and must have systems of human body. This literature concentrates on the body discriminative touch and proprioception mechanism of somatosensory system. This particular system is well architecture by medial lemniscal pathway, in human body for transduction of touch and proprioceptive information. This paper seeks out the novel communication channel model of somatosensory system. The working principle of the channel model is established by an equivalent Moore machine. A novel algorithm MLP is proposed after its name, medial lemniscal pathway. A novel naomachine and appropriate processing unit are also devised, based on the automaton., Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures

We use polydispersity in size as a control parameter to explore certain aspects of melting and freezing transitions in a system of Lennard-Jones spheres. Both analytical theory and computer simulations are employed to establish a potentially interesting relationship between observed terminal polydispersity in Lennard-Jones polydisperse spheres and prediction of the same in the integral equation based theoretical analysis of liquid-solid transition. As we increase polydispersity, solid becomes inherently unstable because of the strain built up due to the size disparity. This aspect is studied here by calculating the inherent structure (IS) calculation. With polydispersity at constant volume fraction we find initially a sharp rise of the average IS energy of the crystalline solid until transition polydispersity, followed by a cross over to a weaker dependence of IS energy on polydispersity in the amorphous state. This cross over from FCC to amorphous state predicted by IS analysis agrees remarkably well with the solid-liquid phase diagram (with extension into the metastable phase) generated by non-linear integral equation theories of freezing. Two other well-known criteria of freezing/melting transitions, the Hansen-Verlet rule of freezing and the Lindemann criterion of melting are both shown to be remarkably in good agreement with the above two estimates. Together they seem to indicate a small range of metastability in the liquid-solid transition in polydisperse solids., Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures

In the presence of great social diversity in India, it is difficult to change the social background of students, parents and their economical conditions. Therefore the only option left for us is to provide uniform or standardize teaching learning resources or methods. For high quality education throughout India there must be some nation-wide network, which provides equal quality education to all students, including the student from the rural areas and villages. The one and only simple solution to this is Web Based e-Learning. In this paper we try to give some innovative ideas to spread the Web Based e-Learning (WBeL) concept in to the minds of young India along with various approaches taken or to be taken, associated to it till date besides of instructional design models, different course developmental models, the role of technical writing and merit-demerit of WBeL till date., Comment: ISSN 0976-5166

India is country of several hundred different languages. Though twenty two languages have only been devised as scheduled to the Eighth Schedule of Indian Constitution in 2007. But as there is yet no proposed compact display architecture to display all the scheduled language numerals at a time, this paper proposes a uniform display architecture to display all twenty two different language digits with higher accuracy and simplicity by using a 17-segment display, which is an improvement over the 16-segment display., Comment: ISSN 2231-2803. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1009.4977 by other authors

Debugging denotes the process of detecting root causes of unexpected observable behaviors in programs, such as a program crash, an unexpected output value being produced or an assertion violation. Debugging of program errors is a difficult task and often takes a significant amount of time in the software development life cycle. In the context of embedded software, the probability of bugs is quite high. Due to requirements of low code size and less resource consumption, embedded softwares typically do away with a lot of sanity checks during development time. This leads to high chance of errors being uncovered in the production code at run time. In this paper we propose a methodology for debugging errors in BusyBox, a de-facto standard for Linux in embedded systems. Our methodology works on top of Valgrind, a popular memory error detector and Daikon, an invariant analyzer. We have experimented with two published errors in BusyBox and report our findings in this paper., Comment: In proceedings of IEEE TechSym 2011, 14-16 January, 2011, IIT kharagpur, India

Plankton research has always been an important area of biology. Due to various environmental issues and other research interests, plankton hatching and harnessing has been extremely red-marked zone for bio-aqua scientists recently. To counter this problem, no wireless sensor assisted technique or mechanism has yet not been devised. In this literature, we propose a novel approach to pursue this task by the virtue of a theoretical Bio-inspired model named Hatch-Sens, to automatically monitor different parameters of plankton hatching in laboratory environment. This literature illustrates the concepts and detailed mechanisms to accumulate this given problem. Hatch-Sens is a novel idea which combines the biology with computer in its sensing network to monitor hatching parameters of Artemia salina. This model reduces the manual tiresome monitoring of hatching of plankton culture by wireless sensor network., Comment: ISSN 0975-9646

Technology is the making, usage and knowledge of tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or serve some purpose. This is true for humanitarian issues also. Such as the issue of language and its primitive attraction for its native speakers which is visible in the cases of the language spoken at home, outside home, in its choice of newspapers, and TV channels. Everyone finds to accomplish its need by the same way. Example includes the preference of using mobile phones in English. The satisfactory answer to this tendency may be the lack of finding the translations in native language---Bengali terms used in current mobile phones are hard to understand by users. I have investigated various mobile phone models available in Indian market which have lot of problems in Bengali interpretation. I have sort out the root cause of this problem to be the conventional accent understand ability. Depending on this I have created a set of equivalent terms that I hope to be simpler in use. In this paper I have performed experiments to compare the new terms to the available ones. Our findings show that the newly derived terms do better in term of performance than to current ones. It has also been seen that acceptance of Bengali terms in mobile phones might grow if the parameter of simpler and conventional accent understand ability are met while designing., Comment: ISSN 2249-2593

Information Technology (IT) significantly impacts the environment throughout its life cycle. Most enterprises have not paid enough attention to this until recently. IT's environmental impact can be significantly reduced by behavioral changes, as well as technology changes. Given the relative energy and materials inefficiency of most IT infrastructures today, many green IT initiatives can be easily tackled at no incremental cost. The Green Grid - a non-profit trade organization of IT professionals is such an initiative, formed to initiate the issues of power and cooling in data centers, scattered world-wide. The Green Grid seeks to define best practices for optimizing the efficient consumption of power at IT equipment and facility levels, as well as the manner in which cooling is delivered at these levels hence, providing promising attitude in bringing down the environmental hazards, as well as proceeding to the new era of green computing. In this paper we review the various analytical aspects of The Green Grid upon the data centers and found green facts., Comment: ISSN 0976-5166

Debugging is an unavoidable and most crucial aspect of software development life cycle. Especially when it comes the turn of embedded one. Due to the requirements of low code size and less resource consumption, the embedded softwares need to be upgraded all the time involving obvious change of code during development phase. This leads the huge risk of intrusion of bugs into the code at production time. In this paper we propose an approach of debugging embedded program in pseudo format, incorporating invariant analysis. Our methodology works on top of Daikon, a popular invariant analyzer. We have experimented with a simplified code snippet [1], used during debugging a reported error in BusyBox which is a de-facto standard for Linux in embedded systems., Comment: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial error in fig 1o

Bug localization in object oriented program ha s always been an important issue in softeware engineering. In this paper, I propose a source level bug localization technique for object oriented embedded programs. My proposed technique, presents the idea of debugging an object oriented program in class level, incorporating the object state information into the Class Dependence Graph (ClDG). Given a program (having buggy statement) and an input that fails and others pass, my approach uses concrete as well as symbolic execution to synthesize the passing inputs that marginally from the failing input in their control flow behavior. A comparison of the execution traces of the failing input and the passing input provides necessary clues to the root-cause of the failure. A state trace difference, regarding the respective nodes of the ClDG is obtained, which leads to detect the bug in the program.