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This report discusses the planning and implementation of the holistic librarian concept (i.e., the integration of public and technical services) at the McFarlin Library at the University of Tulsa (Oklahoma). The use of automation in the university libraries, which made the changes possible, and the total reorganization of the structure of work routines and administrative structure are described. The planning process that preceded implementation, the approach to a division of labor, training existing staff and hiring new staff to fit the new scheme, the participation of paraprofessionals, supervisory issues, and future plans are among the topics covered. Brief descriptions of holistic approaches at other academic libraries are included. (Contains 22 references.) (KRN)

Computer/automated catalogs have been in use in secondary schools for some time and have numerous advantages. A public access catalog (PAC) allows networking with other libraries, use of the Boolean search function, and the retrieval of bibliographic citations from a variety of access points. Moreover, PAC's have recently become more user friendly. The size of the collection input into a PAC determines the hardware needs (e.g., microcomputer- or minicomputer-based). A machine-readable database using full MARC format is recommended for compatibility in the event of interface with another PAC. In addition, the following factors must be considered when preparing a PAC: (1) the attitude of the staff; (2) method of record conversion; (3) hardware acquisition; (4) the effects of the PAC on the library; and (5) appropriate file system operation. The value of an integrated library system, patron usage, and system management are other considerations which must be weighed. (KM)