As the earth continues to warm, the goals established by the Paris Agreement seem less and less attainable. Carbon dioxide emissions, a key cause of global warming, remain high and seem unlikely to dramatically decrease despite emerging renewable technology. Due to economic, social, governmental, and industrial challenges, it is estimated that we will continue to be reliant on carbon dioxide-emitting crude oil and natural gas for at least the next 30 years. Because of these challenges, it is essential that we find ways to make these traditional fuels more environmentally friendly by decreasing their carbon dioxide emissions. Carbon capture and sequestration technology is our best hope for achieving this goal. This technology absorbs carbon dioxide, either from the air or D-om an emission-heavy point source, and places it in long-term storage. One of the most promising storage options is geological carbon sequestration. Geological carbon sequestration involves injecting the absorbed carbon dioxide deep within pore space, the free area between geological.formations. For an area to be useful for geological carbon sequestration. it must have certain characteristics. The most important method of determining whether an area has these characteristics is the seismic survey. As geological carbon sequestration becomes more lucrative due to enhanced technology. governmental incentives, and the boost it provides to a company's environmental, social, and governance score, more property owners will become interested in evaluating their land's potential for this usage. Some such property owners will have already leased their mineral rights, possibly to a rival oil and gasfirm. As these transactions become more common, it is inevitable that conflict WIN erupt. The purpose Of this paper is to hypothesize the expected outcome of such conflicts. The outcome of these conflicts will likely depend on the status of the mineral estate-whether it is being developed and whether a lessee has been granted the exclusive right to conduct geophysical exploration. Policy considerations are more likely to complicate the issue than help resolve it as there are sound policies for both outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]