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Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the preparedness of Iranian nurses for potential pandemics. Background: Nurses play a critical role in managing pandemics. They require adequate training, proper equipment, and organizational support to be well-prepared. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Ardabil, Iran, from July to September 2023, involving 233 nurses from five hospitals. The number of nurses required for each hospital was calculated based on the proportion of nurses in each hospital. Data was collected through a paper-based form that included information about the participants' demographic characteristics and their level of pandemic preparedness in health services. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the demographic characteristics and levels of pandemic preparedness. Pearson's test was also conducted to establish a relationship between different dimensions of pandemic preparedness. Results: Most participants relied on clinical measures and supported using human resources and environmental methods to curb the transmission of a pandemic. They felt assured in their ability to explain the preventive measures against the pandemic. However, fewer respondents had access to healthcare improvement programs, and only a few worked remotely from home. Conclusions: According to our study, 90.1% of nurses believe hand washing is the most effective way to prevent spreading infections. Additionally, healthcare professionals can use various tools to respond to the pandemic, including screening for COVID-19 at work, health and wellness programs, telecommuting, COVID-19 Safe programs, social media, and posters. Nurses need continuous education in hand hygiene, health programs, remote work options, and pandemic-safe programs to control infections, reduce risks, and optimize patient care during the pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the preparedness of Iranian nurses for potential pandemics. Background: Nurses play a critical role in managing pandemics. They require adequate training, proper equipment, and organizational support to be well-prepared. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Ardabil, Iran, from July to September 2023, involving 233 nurses from five hospitals. The number of nurses required for each hospital was calculated based on the proportion of nurses in each hospital. Data was collected through a paper-based form that included information about the participants' demographic characteristics and their level of pandemic preparedness in health services. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the demographic characteristics and levels of pandemic preparedness. Pearson's test was also conducted to establish a relationship between different dimensions of pandemic preparedness. Results: Most participants relied on clinical measures and supported using human resources and environmental methods to curb the transmission of a pandemic. They felt assured in their ability to explain the preventive measures against the pandemic. However, fewer respondents had access to healthcare improvement programs, and only a few worked remotely from home. Conclusions: According to our study, 90.1% of nurses believe hand washing is the most effective way to prevent spreading infections. Additionally, healthcare professionals can use various tools to respond to the pandemic, including screening for COVID-19 at work, health and wellness programs, telecommuting, COVID-19 Safe programs, social media, and posters. Nurses need continuous education in hand hygiene, health programs, remote work options, and pandemic-safe programs to control infections, reduce risks, and optimize patient care during the pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Kidney stones and its treatment, control of possible complications after lithotripsy and prevention of kidney stones recurrence, are the most substantial concerns of patients and physicians. Nowadays, the high capabilities of mobile technologies have become especially important for the prevention and control of diseases and patients' self-care. Use of mobile technologies, applications and smart tools can be a good way to prevent and control kidney stones. The present study was designed to identify the data requirements to design a self-care application for patients with kidney stones undergoing extracorporeal lithotripsy. Material and Methods: This paper is a descriptive study and was performed in Sabalan Hospital in Ardabil affiliated to the Social Security Organization of Iran. A needs assessment questionnaire was designed by reviewing the scientific sources, databases, guidelines and medical records of patients. Ten clinical and technical specialists surveyed the questionnaire. Results: Four main characteristics of demographic data, clinical data, disease monitoring and application capabilities were identified. Familiarity with kidney stone disease, familiarity with treatment methods, familiarity with diet, reminders, interaction with the treating physician were the most important capabilities identified for the application. Conclusion: The findings of the survey showed that all identified items and components scored above average. The identified components were approved by experts and considered necessary [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A conference paper about the prevalence of mental depression among medical students in Ardabil, Iran, is presented. Results reveal mild depression in 39.8% of respondents, moderate depression in 14.1% and severe depression in 3%. Data analysis demonstrated significant difference between males and females, and between citizens and emigrants.

A conference paper on the relationship between religiosity and depression in nursing students of Ardabil University in Iran is presented. The degree of religiosity and depression were determined by questionnaires. Findings reveal that there is a significant relationship between religiosity and depression. Findings of other research reveal similar results.