3,118 results
Search Results
2. PAPER, PAPERMAKING & THE HISTORY OF LIBRARIES.
- Author
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Roughen Jr., Patrick F.
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HISTORY of libraries , *PAPERMAKING , *BUDDHIST temples , *ARCHIVES , *ENVIRONMENTAL degradation - Abstract
This article traces the history of the relationship of papermaking and paper to libraries over time. Paper was first made in China and is traditionally considered one of that nation's four greatest inventions, along with gun powder, printing, and the compass. Papermaking was often associated with archives in its early development in China, as well as when it was introduced to Japan, where it came to be a part of some Shinto and Buddhist temples, and later governmental agencies. Under Islam, the availability of paper was linked to increased literacy and growth of libraries. In early modern Europe, before the widespread use of wood in the papermaking process, libraries and archives were part of an "economy of paper" with paper at times being in short supply. In the modern era, the world of papermaking did not intersect much with the world of the library, which made progress with the problem of brittle books, one of its greatest challenges, slow, though recent efforts of government, industry, scientists, and representatives of the library have produced positive results. The damage caused by wood-based paper in libraries was mirrored by the environmental damage caused by wood-based papermaking in communities. The history of papermaking and libraries demonstrates the importance of understanding the technologies which support the library, while also advocating effectively to the representatives of all its sources of support in ways which promote the values of the library and its associated community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
3. Transforming entrepreneurial research: leveraging library research services and technology innovations for rapid information discovery.
- Author
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Gupta, Varun and Gupta, Chetna
- Subjects
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LIBRARY research , *BUSINESSPEOPLE , *BUSINESS literature , *PROBLEM solving , *LIBRARIANS , *ELECTRONIC journals - Abstract
Purpose: With the aid of libraries, the research paper aims to assist businesses in swiftly and accurately acquiring knowledge and insights from scholarly literature to guide their inventive and decision-making processes. The foundation for achieving the goal is Connected Papers technology. Design/methodology/approach: The author's professional expertise in performing literature reviews using connected papers technology as well as using other ways, and corresponding with entrepreneurs and librarians impacted the article's research methodology. Findings: The use of Connected Papers technology in the library context for helping entrepreneurs is discussed. Libraries and entrepreneurs could benefit from using Connected Papers technology to quickly compile pertinent data from scholarly literature to solve business challenges. According to the paper, adopting this technology can speed up information gathering and drastically reduce the time needed for business owners to search through bibliographic data-bases. Using this technology can help entrepreneurs at various phases of their entrepreneurial journeys and give libraries a productive way to assist business owners with their information needs. Originality/value: This paper's novelty comes from its examination of the usage of connectedpapers.com technology to compile data from scholarly literature to assist entrepreneurs in solving their business problems. The useful piece of advice this paper offers entrepreneurs and librarians is what makes it valuable. By using connectedpapers.com technology, businesses may be able to get critical information from scholarly literature to foster a series of experimentation quickly and effectively. Also, librarians can help their patrons with systematic re-views and other research services by using this application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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- View/download PDF
4. Weekly Policy Papers.
- Subjects
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GOVERNMENT policy , *SECRETARIES , *LEADERSHIP , *LIBRARIES , *LANGUAGE & languages - Abstract
The article presents the discussion on EPM Weekly Policy Papers gives details of all policy papers published over the last week. Topics include recommendations from the Minister of State for Schools and the General Secretaries of the main teaching and leadership unions; and House of Commons Library briefing discusses the requirements on schools in England to teach languages.
- Published
- 2024
5. Siri, Alexa, and other digital assistants: the Librarian's quick guide: by Nicole Hennig, Santa Barbara, Libraries Unlimited, 2018, vii + 89 pp., $35.00 (paper), ISBN 978-1-4408-6725-5.
- Author
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Matthews, Joseph R.
- Subjects
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PUBLIC libraries , *BIBLIOTHERAPY , *LIBRARIANS , *HISTORY of libraries , *LIBRARIES , *COMMUNITIES - Abstract
And the final chapter demonstrates the rewards of making oral history a part of your library. Nicole Hennig suggests that it is important for librarians to become familiar with voice-first computing for several reasons: Voice-first computing will likely be the next big revolution in the information technology arena Voice-first computing can be used in a variety of ways in the work place Voice-first computing opens up opportunities for the elderly, those who have difficulty typing, and for the disabled. Chapter 1 in I Library Services for Immigrants and New Americans i provides an overview of the waves of immigration to the United States and how libraries have responded to these newcomers over time. This book is highly recommended for public libraries with local history collections or libraries wishing to create a local history collection. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
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6. Reading on paper and screens: advantages, disadvantages, and digital divide.
- Author
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Lizunova, Irina V., van der Weel, Andriaan, Garcia-Febo, Loida, and Pshenichnaya, Evgeniya V.
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DIGITAL technology , *COMMUNICATION , *ELECTRONICS - Abstract
The paper studies reading in the digital age and grounds characteristic reading features on paper and the screen. We studied various scientific points on the uniqueness of reading activities in various formats, effectiveness, and perception of readers about printed and electronic texts. The study concludes that screen-reading practices keep evolving. Digital reading dynamically changes the communication environment, speeding up and simplifying access to information. The new reading format has many opportunities and advantages, and it transforms the reading skills and habits of society. Although it revives social reading, it intensifies the digital divide, leading to a secondary mental cognitive digital divide, and modifies the personal reading experience of contemporaries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
7. Fungi in archives, libraries, and museums: a review on paper conservation and human health.
- Author
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Pinheiro, Ana Catarina, Sequeira, Sílvia Oliveira, and Macedo, Maria Filomena
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PENICILLIUM , *AIR pollutants , *PAPER arts , *ELECTRONIC journals , *FUNGI , *ARCHIVES , *ALTERNARIA - Abstract
The action of fungi on books, documents, maps, and works of art on paper can result in inestimable cultural losses. Plus, some of the fungi present in paper documents, surfaces and air from archives, libraries and museums are also a threat to human health. This work aims to review the literature on the most important and frequent microfungal populations found in paper-based collections all over the world, and correlate these data with human health risks. A total of 71 studies, dating between 1997 and 2018 were reviewed and organized. From 27 different countries, 207 fungal genera and 580 species were reported. Chaetomium sp. and Fusarium sp. were found to be special contaminants in the air of archives and have been associated with paper biodeterioration. The most common fungi reported (e.g. Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Alternaria species) have an impact on paper conservation but can also cause adverse human health effects. The most frequent fungal species retrieved from discoloured paper materials are discussed in greater detail. Considerations on methods of identification and quantification of fungal contamination are also presented. Finally, the authors acknowledge an urgent need for standardizing research in this area and further studies are proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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8. On-Demand Circulation of Software Licenses: Checking Out Software on Patrons' Own Devices.
- Author
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Irwin, Ken and Bomholt, Michael
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COMPUTER software , *LIBRARIES , *LEGISLATION , *INFORMATION technology , *PROFESSIONAL licenses - Abstract
The Miami University Libraries (MUL) developed an open-source Software Checkout system to allow patrons to make use of software licenses owned by the library. The system takes advantage of user-based licensing under the Software as a Service (SaaS) license model and vendor-created APIs to easily and legally assign access to users. The service currently supports Adobe Creative Cloud, Final Cut Pro, and Logic Pro software. MUL has successfully used this software for three years. This article describes the expansion of offerings and the increasing use of the service over that time. Built on a model developed by Pixar for managing employee software licenses, the Software Checkout system is believed to be the first of its kind for circulating licenses to library patrons. Both this lending model and the open-source software developed by MUL are available to other libraries. This paper is intended to prompt libraries to take advantage of the legal and technical environment to expand software license sharing to other libraries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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9. Managing Your Library's LibGuides: Conducting A Usability Study to Determine Student Preference for LibGuide Design.
- Author
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Burchfield, Julie and Possinger, Maggie
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ABILITY grouping (Education) , *COLLEGE students , *USER-centered system design , *LIBRARY orientation , *ELECTRONIC books , *ACADEMIC libraries , *SELF-evaluation , *LIBRARIES , *SURVEYS , *ACADEMIC achievement , *HUMAN services programs , *ENDOWMENT of research , *INTELLECT , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *STUDENT attitudes , *LIBRARIANS , *LITERATURE reviews , *TECHNOLOGY , *TIME management , *SUCCESS , *DIGITAL diagnostic imaging - Abstract
This paper discusses how the William G. Squires Library conducted a usability study on their LibGuides to identify student design preferences. The results of the study support previous research concerning best practices for LibGuide creation. This paper offers insight into how librarian-centric design hinders student success and provides suggestions for how to best develop a student-centric template design that offers consistency and increased user proficiency across all guides. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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10. Characterisation of 19th and 20th century Chinese paper.
- Author
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Brown, Natalie, Lichtblau, Dirk, Fearn, Tom, and Strlič, Matija
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CHINESE paper , *TENSILE strength , *NEAR infrared spectroscopy - Abstract
The chemical and physical properties of 19th and 20th century Chinese papers were investigated using a variety of material characterisation methods. A reference collection of 178 Chinese papers, dating from 1799 to 1990 was used, and properties such as pH, degree of polymerisation (DP), lignin content, and tensile strength (zero-span) were determined. Most of the papers were of approximately neutral pH, had a low lignin content and DP similar to pre-19th century European rag paper. It was found that the high inhomogeneity and the typical paper thinness affected tensile testing and as a result, a modified method for zero-span tensile strength test was developed. Using near infrared spectroscopy (NIR), proof-of-concept partial least squares (PLS) applications were developed for determination of tensile strength, pH, DP and for dating of the samples. For the latter, using post-1900 papers, the error of cross validation was 13 years. The presence of lignin was modelled using linear discriminant analysis (LDA), where the model could distinguish between high and low lignin content with 88% accuracy. Using one or multiple sheets for transmission NIR spectroscopy led to PLS results of similar quality, which was attributed to material inhomogeneity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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11. Disinfection of ancient paper contaminated with fungi using supercritical carbon dioxide.
- Author
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Teixeira, Fernanda S., dos Reis, Tatiana Alves, Sgubin, Leonardo, Thomé, Lucia Elena, Bei, Isabel Wilmers, Clemencio, Rejane Elias, Corrêa, Benedito, and Salvadori, Maria Cecília
- Subjects
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LIBRARIES , *CONSERVATION & restoration , *BIODETERIORATION of building stones , *PRESERVATION of paper , *FUNGAL growth , *CARBON dioxide mitigation - Abstract
Fungi continue to be the main cause of biodeterioration in libraries. In addition to degrading paper, fungi are an important health issue for librarians and even library users. The aim of this study was to investigate the application of supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO 2 ) to ancient paper contaminated with fungi. For this purpose, SCCO 2 was applied in two processes to treat samples of paper pieces: addition of 4% and 8% ethanol (w/w) at a pressure of 150 bar and temperature of 40 °C for 1 hour. Control samples (no processing) and processed samples were directly plated onto culture media to evaluate the frequency of fungal growth. Morphological and molecular analysis of the 294 samples showing mold growth on paper revealed that Aspergillus niger , Aspergillus flavus , and Eurotium amstelodami were the most frequently isolated fungi. In the control group, 47.6% of the samples were contaminated with fungi. This percentage was only 1.9% after treatment with both processes. The difference between unprocessed control samples and samples treated under the two conditions was statistically significant ( P < 0.1) for a confidence interval of 90%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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12. Evidence of Fungal Spreading by the Grey Silverfish (Ctenolepisma longicaudatum) in Austrian Museums.
- Author
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Querner, Pascal and Sterflinger, Katja
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GRAPHIC arts , *PAPER arts , *MUSEUMS , *ALTERNARIA , *MODERN art - Abstract
The grey silverfish Ctenolepisma longicaudatum is a new and serious pest spreading rapidly across Europe. Compared to the silverfish Lepisma saccharinum, it does not depend on relative humidity above 70% and thrives also in new museum buildings, modern storage depositories, apartments, and office buildings. Especially collections of graphic art, modern art on paper, photographs, but also archives and libraries are increasingly affected by this pest. Damage of paper objects has been reported by different authors and institutions across Europe. As these animals live in inaccessible cracks and crevices inside the buildings, we investigated the spread of microorganisms on living grey silverfish, to show a potential additional threat posed by this pest. In 8 locations in Austria living animals were collected with traps and placed for 10 min on agar plates which were incubated for 2 weeks. After incubation of 50 agar plates, between 2 and 20 colonies of fungi were growing on each plate. The most dominant fungal genera were Cladosporium (Cladosporium cladosporioides clade) and Penicillium (Penicillium glabrum, Penicillium decumbens); also, species of the genera Aspergillus, Alternaria, Botrytis, Bartalinia, Byssochlamis, Chaetomium and Mycothypha were found. The diversity of fungi reflects the common fungal community of museums and archives. The spores and mycelial fragments of the fungi are obviously travelling on the legs and bodies of the silverfish. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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13. LA BIBLIOTECA EN EL PAPEL. LAS TENSIONES ORGANIZATIVAS EN EL PROCESO DE APERTURA DE LA BIBLIOTECA PÚBLICA DE BUENOS AIRES. 1810-1823.
- Author
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Maggio-Ramírez, Matías
- Subjects
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HISTORY of libraries , *HISTORICAL libraries , *PUBLIC libraries , *NATIONAL libraries , *LIBRARIES - Abstract
El objetivo es analizar cómo el texto fundacional y el reglamento de la Biblioteca Pública de Buenos Aires interpelaron a los usuarios y cuál fue la reacción del público una vez que la institución abrió sus puertas. Por lo tanto, se rastreó la tensión entre un paradigma bibliotecológico que apelaba al fomento del saber y al bien público como objetivo institucional y las demandas de los usuarios por el horario restringido de la biblioteca. Se analizaron desde la historia de la cultura impresa las representaciones de la lectura y de la sociabilidad letrada al leer la correspondencia entre Bernardino Rivadavia y Luis José de Chorroarín, el reglamento de la Biblioteca Pública de Buenos Aires y los periódicos porteños. Se concluyó que la negativa en ampliar el horario de atención al público conspiró con el acceso a la biblioteca de los empleados. The objective is to analyze how the founding text and regulations of the Buenos Aires Public Library challenged users and what the public's reaction was once the institution opened its doors. Therefore, we traced the tension between a library paradigm that appealed to the promotion of knowledge and the public good as an institutional objective and the demands of users due to the restricted library hours. From the history of printed culture, the representations of reading and the sociability of the reader when reading the correspondence between Bernardino Rivadavia and Luis José de Chorroarín, the regulations of the Buenos Aires Public Library and the Buenos Aires newspapers were analyzed. It was concluded that the refusal to extend the opening hours to the public conspired with the access to the library of the employees. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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14. Preserving cultural heritage: Analyzing the antifungal potential of ionic liquids tested in paper restoration.
- Author
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Schmitz, Kevin, Wagner, Sebastian, Reppke, Manfred, Maier, Christian Ludwig, Windeisen-Holzhauser, Elisabeth, and Benz, J. Philipp
- Subjects
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IONIC liquids , *CULTURAL property , *FUNGAL growth , *FUNGICIDES , *TEMPERATURE control , *MANUFACTURING processes , *ANTIFUNGAL agents - Abstract
Early industrialization and the development of cheap production processes for paper have led to an exponential accumulation of paper-based documents during the last two centuries. Archives and libraries harbor vast amounts of ancient and modern documents and have to undertake extensive endeavors to protect them from abiotic and biotic deterioration. While services for mechanical preservation such as ex post de-acidification of historic documents are already commercially available, the possibilities for long-term protection of paper-based documents against fungal attack (apart from temperature and humidity control) are very limited. Novel processes for mechanical enhancement of damaged cellulosic documents use Ionic Liquids (IL) as essential process components. With some of these ILs having azole-functionalities similar to well-known fungicides such as Clotrimazole, the possibility of antifungal activities of these ILs was proposed but has not yet been experimentally confirmed. We evaluated the potency of four ILs with potential application in paper restoration for suppression of fungal growth on five relevant paper-infesting molds. The results revealed a general antifungal activity of all ILs, which increased with the size of the non-polar group. Physiological experiments and ultimate elemental analysis allowed to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration of each IL as well as the residual IL concentration in process-treated paper. These results provide valuable guidelines for IL-applications in paper restoration processes with antifungal activity as an added benefit. With azoles remaining in the paper after the process, simultaneous repair and biotic protection in treated documents could be facilitated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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15. Fehlerkultur: Call for Papers.
- Author
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Seeliger, Frank, Renn, Oliver, and Ilg, Jens
- Subjects
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LICENSE agreements , *LIBRARIES - Abstract
The article presents the discussion on a piece of false information at the service desk or a license agreement chosen strategic goals of a library.
- Published
- 2023
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16. Streamlining the Inclusion of Computer Experiments In a Research Paper.
- Author
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Halle, Sylvain, Khoury, Raphael, and Awesso, Mewena
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COMPUTER software reusability , *STREAMLINE moderne , *COMPUTER systems , *RESEARCH papers (Students) , *ELECTRONIC data processing - Abstract
Designing clean, reusable, and repeatable experiments for a research paper does not have to be difficult. We report on our efforts to create an integrated toolchain for running, processing, and including the results of computer experiments in scientific publications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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17. Forthcoming Papers.
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PUBLISHING , *MANUSCRIPTS , *SERIAL publications , *LIBRARIES , *HEALTH , *INFORMATION resources , *AUTHORSHIP , *MEDICAL research - Abstract
The article presents the discussion on following papers being accepted for publication in a future issue of the Health Information and Libraries Journal including survey of US academic libraries highlighting the COVID-19 experience.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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18. Distinctive Expertise: Multimedia, the Library, and the Term Paper of the Future.
- Author
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Mitchell, Gregory A.
- Subjects
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LIBRARIES , *COMPUTER graphics , *COMPUTERS , *EMBEDDED computer systems , *DIGITAL video , *TYPOGRAPHIC design - Abstract
Multimedia will have a profound effect on libraries during the next decade. This rapidly developing technology permits the user to combine digital still images, video, animation, graphics, and audio. It can be delivered in a variety of finished formats, including streaming video on the Web, video on DVD/VCD, embedded digital objects within a Web page or presentation software such as PowerPoint, utilized within graphic designs, or printed as hardcopy. This article examines the elements of multimedia creation, as well as requirements and recommendations for implementing a multimedia facility in the library. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
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19. 80 Miles from the Nearest Library, with a Research Paper Due Monday: Extending Library Services to Distance Learners.
- Author
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Washburn, Allyson and Draper, Jessica
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DISTANCE education , *LIBRARIES , *STUDENTS , *LIBRARY resources , *CONTINUING education , *LIBRARY cooperation , *INFORMATION services - Abstract
This presentation reports the results of a project to extend the services and resources of Brigham Young University's Harold B. Lee Library to distance education students located in many areas of the world. Focusing on students enrolled in university-level English courses, the project team created a one-stop, integrated Web portal of library services and resources in Independent Study courses. This Library portal includes links to subscription databases, interlibrary loan, and personal reference services such as Ask a Librarian Live. The project team promoted faculty members' use of library research in the assignments for their Independent Study English courses. Finally, to ascertain the success of the project and make recommendations for further implementation and improvement, the project team tracked the students' use of library resources for their English courses and evaluated their experience with the portal. The ALA SIRSI's Leader in Library Technology Grant provided funding for the project. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
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20. Weekly Policy Papers.
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GOVERNMENT & the press , *LIBRARIES - Abstract
The article reports that Part 1 contains information about papers published by the UK Government, including White and Green Papers. Part 2 covers papers by the three parliamentary libraries, these being the Parliamentary Office for Science and Technology, the House of Lords Library and the House of Commons Library. Part 3 includes papers from think tanks, other non-governmental bodies and international organisations.
- Published
- 2022
21. The historical development and current landscape of health library standards: A critical review.
- Author
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De‐la‐Mano, Marta
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MEDICAL libraries , *INFORMATION resources , *PATIENT care , *MEDLINE , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *PROFESSIONAL employee training , *QUALITY assurance , *ACCESS to information - Abstract
Background: Since the emergence of the first health library standards, a large body of literature has been published in this field, most often focusing on a particular standard, or set of standards. In the case of literature reviews, they have been usually partial and integrated into a broader study. Objective: Identify and analyse national health library standards developed in different countries worldwide over the past 70 years, tracing their historical development and current status. Method: A comprehensive search of published literature was conducted in Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, LISA, and Google Scholar up to May 2023. The reference lists and citations of retrieved papers were reviewed. After screening and eligibility, a total of 112 papers were included in the final selection. Results: More than 40 national hospital library standards published by a group of Anglo‐Saxon and European countries were identified. In a chronological approach, the standards have been arranged by decades, from the 1950s to the present day, and the context of their appearance, their main contributions, and the relationships between them have been analysed. The major trends that have marked their evolution and development over time have also been established. Conclusion: Standards have a key role to play in the important challenge facing health libraries today to demonstrate the high impact and value of their services in the functioning of their organisations and in improving patient care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Repurposing university library spaces for improved learning satisfaction: The moderating role of organizational size.
- Author
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Owusu-Ansah, Samuel
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LIBRARIES , *LEARNING , *QUANTITATIVE research , *INVESTIGATIONS - Abstract
This paper investigates the moderating influence of library size on the relationship between library space attributes and learning satisfaction. Employing a quantitative methodology, a sample of 196 university library users in Ghana was selected to investigate the perceived impact of repurposed library spaces on learning satisfaction. The author conducted an empirical analysis to examine how organizational size (the total number of workers at a particular location) moderates the association between library space attributes (including access and linkages [physical location and proximity to campus resources], usage patterns [highlights the hours when users are most active and displays when a specific app is utilized during the day], sociability [the propensity and corresponding abilities to look for friendship, interact with others, and take part in social activities], and comfort [a state of physically ease and freedom from pain or constraint]) and the learning satisfaction of users. The research, administered through a closed-ended questionnaire, underscored the significant influence of access and linkages, usage patterns, sociability, and the physical environment on users' satisfaction levels. These four library space attributes together accounted for 13.1% of the variance in learning satisfaction, according to a multiple regression study conducted with SPSS version 27. Nevertheless, moderation analysis showed that there was no statistically significant relationship (p = 0.3370) between the characteristics of the library space and learning satisfaction through organizational size. The paper recommends adaptations to library designs to better align with the evolving learning needs of university library users in Ghana. A notable suggestion is the transformation of university libraries into dynamic physical spaces known as "learning commons" on campuses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Artificial Intelligence's Role in Digitally Preserving Historic Archives.
- Author
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Teel, Zoë
- Subjects
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ARTIFICIAL intelligence , *DIGITAL preservation , *TECHNOLOGICAL progress , *TECHNOLOGICAL innovations , *HISTORIC preservation , *ARCHIVES - Abstract
The term "Artificial Intelligence" (AI) is increasingly permeating public consciousness as it has gained more popularity in recent years, especially within the landscape of academia and libraries. AI in libraries has been a trending subject of interest for some time, as within the library there are numerous departments that serve a role in collectively contributing to the library's mission. Consequently, it is imperative to consider AI's influence on the digital preservation of historic documents. This paper delves into the historical evolution of preservation methods driven by technological advancements as, throughout history, libraries, archives, and museums have grappled with the challenge of preserving historical collections, while many of the traditional preservation methods are costly and involve a lot of manual (human) effort. AI being the catalyst for transformation could change this reality and perhaps redefine the process of preservation; thus, this paper explores the emerging trend of incorporating AI technology into preservation practices and provides predictions regarding the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence in preservation for the future. With that in mind, this paper addresses the following questions: could AI be what changes or creates a paradigm shift in how preservation is done?; and could it be the thing that will change the way history is safeguarded? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. A study of social visibility and engagement of world-renowned libraries on Twitter.
- Author
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Wani, Zahid Ashraf and Ahmad, Majid
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USER-generated content , *VISIBILITY , *SOCIAL media , *LIBRARY websites , *VIDEO excerpts , *LIBRARY resources - Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how libraries use Twitter as a social media platform and examine the tweets they post, including multimedia content such as images and video clips. The study also aims to analyse the relationship between post types and user engagement and evaluate the effects of post features, such as multimedia content, on user engagement. Design/methodology/approach: The methodology of the study involved three phases. In Phase 1, a review of related literature was conducted to develop a holistic approach for the study. In Phase 2, official Twitter handles of selected libraries were identified and verified for authenticity using various methods, including cross-checking with library websites. During Phase 3, data was collected from the Twitter handles. The data was then tabulated and interpreted to achieve the set objectives of the study. Findings: The paper examined the tweets posted by select libraries on Twitter and their impact on user engagement. The study found that most tweets were related to library resources/collection and announcements, followed by events hosted by libraries. Emotionally inspiring posts and daily facts were also commonly posted. The findings also showed that including images in tweets resulted in higher levels of user engagement than video clips did. The study suggests that incorporating images fosters engagement and boosts retweets, while watching a video takes more effort and time. Practical implications: The practical implications of the study can provide insights into the tweets that generate user engagement, which can help libraries tailor their social media strategies to attract and retain more followers. The paper can help libraries measure the success of their social media activities by evaluating user engagement metrics. Originality/value: The originality/ value of the study lies in its examination of how libraries use Twitter as a social media platform, including the tweets they post and the impact of multimedia content on user engagement. While previous studies have examined the use of social media by libraries, this study focuses specifically on Twitter and provides a detailed analysis of the tweets that generate user engagement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Forthcoming papers.
- Subjects
- *
SERIAL publications , *HEALTH , *LIBRARIES , *INFORMATION resources , *MANUSCRIPTS , *PUBLISHING - Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Empty calories? A fragment on LIS white papers and the political sociology of LIS elites.
- Author
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Buschman, John
- Subjects
- *
ACADEMIC librarians , *LIBRARIES , *DISCOURSE analysis , *LIBRARIANS , *SEMANTICS - Abstract
White papers – reports conveying research or recommendations on a complex issue – arrive in the inboxes of academic librarians, along with an obligation to monitor them if they can help one's library or university. They seem to invariably disappoint, the written equivalent of empty calories. This paper asks: is this true? If so, how so? And why? To answer, a selection method produced a modest subset of current, topical white papers to analyze – hence this article as a fragment on recent, topical white papers. A simple discourse analysis was performed to find if there was a broad pattern the documents followed, and if a more analysis was required. A clue as to why this pattern prevailed came from criticisms of prognostications about the current pandemic (as of this writing), leading to a return to the reports: who authored them, and how they are situated in political-sociological terms in LIS discourse? The concluding findings fit with earlier analyses, suggesting much about prestige in LIS and how that is maintained, how practices are (and are not) formulated – and what that has to do with the white papers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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27. Impact of paper and wooden collections on humidity stability and energy consumption in museums and libraries.
- Author
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Kupczak, Arkadiusz, Sadłowska-Sałęga, Agnieszka, Krzemień, Leszek, Sobczyk, Joanna, Radoń, Jan, and Kozłowski, Roman
- Subjects
- *
HUMIDITY , *ENERGY consumption , *LIBRARIES , *MUSEUMS , *ENERGY conservation in buildings , *ENERGY consumption of buildings - Abstract
Much research has been focused on maintaining stable humidity conditions in buildings housing heritage collections while reducing energy use. Moisture buffering by collections themselves can have a marked effect on the stabilisation of relative humidity (RH), the key parameter for preservation. Modelling of moisture transport using COMSOL Multiphysics was applied to transform three-dimensional paper and wooden objects into their one-dimensional representations, without changing the moisture uptake and release characteristics. The results were coupled to the modelling of indoor microclimate and energy consumption in collection storage spaces with the use of WUFI ® Plus software. The study revealed the crucial impact of air exchange rate of the building on the stability of indoor RH and the humidification and dehumidification loads required to maintain it. In the adequately air-tight library store, a sizeable paper collection was found to reduce the RH fluctuations from ±9% to ±6% around the yearly average and the energy consumption due to the humidification and dehumidification load by 38% when compared with the empty space, for a high-quality climate control scenario. In turn, a wooden collection, occupying a realistic fraction of a museum store was not large enough to significantly narrow down the RH variations and reduce the energy consumption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Accelerated testing of mold growth on traditional and recycled book paper
- Author
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Reis-Menezes, Adriana Araujo, Gambale, Walderez, Giudice, Mauro Cintra, and Shirakawa, Márcia Aiko
- Subjects
- *
MOLDS (Fungi) , *PAPER recycling , *PAPER , *FILAMENTOUS fungi , *ACCELERATED life testing , *STRAINS & stresses (Mechanics) , *WATER leakage , *CELLULOSE - Abstract
Abstract: The growth of molds on paper containing cellulose is a frequent occurrence when the level of relative air humidity is high or when books become wet due to water leaks in libraries. The aim of this study is to differentiate the bioreceptivity of different types of book paper for different fungi. Laboratory tests were performed with strains of Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium sp., Chaetomium globosum and Trichoderma harzianum isolated from books. Four paper types were evaluated: couché, Pólen (offset), recycled and a reference paper containing only cellulose. The tests were carried out in chambers with relative air humidity of 95% and 100%. Mold growth was greatest in the tests at 100% relative humidity. Results of stereoscopic microscopy observation showed that Cladosporium sp. grew in 74% of these samples, A. niger in 75%, T. harzianum in 72% and C. globosum in 60%. In the chambers with 95% air humidity Cladosporium sp. grew in only 9% of the samples, A. niger in 1%, T. harzianum in 3% and C. globosum did not grow in any sample. The most bioreceptive paper was couché and the least receptive was recycled paper. The composition of the recycled paper, however, varies depending on the types of waste materials used to make it. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Forthcoming Papers.
- Subjects
- *
PUBLISHING , *SERIAL publications , *LIBRARIES , *HEALTH literacy , *HEALTH , *INFORMATION resources , *ACCESS to information , *INFORMATION-seeking behavior - Abstract
The article presents the discussion on accepting the publication in a future issue of the Health Information and Libraries Journal. Topics include survey of health information seeking by cancer patients indicating some problems over medical explanations and terminology; and development of a validated search filter for Ovid Embase for degenerative cervical myelopathy.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Cultivating Connected Learning: Library Programs for Youth: by Megan E. Barrett and Rebecca J. Ranallo, Santa Barbara, California, Libraries Unlimited, 2018, 133 pp., $50.00 (paper), ISBN 978-1-4408-5538-2.
- Author
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Tubbs-Nelson, Kim
- Subjects
- *
PUBLIC libraries , *VIRTUAL communities , *LIBRARIES , *YOUNG adults , *LEARNING , *PUBLIC librarians - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. A Named Data Networking Based Fast Open Storage System Plugin for XRootD.
- Author
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Iordache, Cătălin, Shannigrahi, Susmit, Wu, Yuanhao, Song, Sichen, Multu, Faruk Volkan, Balcas, Justas, Širvinskas, Raimondas, Timilsina, Sankalpa, Pesavento, Davide, Newman, Harvey, Zhang, Lixia, and Yeh, Edmund
- Subjects
- *
COMPUTER networks , *DATA management , *LIBRARIES , *BIT rate , *INFORMATION retrieval - Abstract
This work presents the design and implementation of an Open Storage System plugin for XRootD, utilizing Named Data Networking (NDN). This represents a significant step in integrating NDN, a prominent future Internet architecture, with the established data management systems within CMS. We show that this integration enables XRootD to access data in a location transparent manner, reducing the complexity of data management and retrieval. Our approach includes the creation of the NDNc software library, which bridges the existing NDN C++ library with the high-performance NDN-DPDK data-forwarding system. This paper outlines the design of the plugin and preliminary results of data transfer tests using both internal and external 100 Gbps testbed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. ChatGPT in medical libraries, possibilities and future directions: An integrative review.
- Author
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Lund, Brady D., Khan, Daud, and Yuvaraj, Mayank
- Subjects
- *
ONLINE information services , *MEDICAL libraries , *SYSTEMATIC reviews , *ARTIFICIAL intelligence , *CATALOGING , *LIBRARY public services , *ACCESS to information , *INFORMATION retrieval , *MEDLINE , *CONTENT analysis , *THEMATIC analysis , *LIBRARY automation - Abstract
Background: The emergence of the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT in November 2022 has garnered substantial attention across diverse disciplines. Despite widespread adoption in various sectors, the exploration of its application in libraries, especially within the medical domain, remains limited. Aims/Objectives: Many areas of interest remain unexplored like ChatGPT in medical libraries and this review aims to synthesise what is currently known about it to identify gaps and stimulate further research. Methods: Employing Cooper's integrative review method, this study involves a comprehensive analysis of existing literature on ChatGPT and its potential implementations within library contexts. Results: A systematic literature search across various databases yielded 166 papers, with 30 excluded for irrelevance. After abstract reviews and methodological assessments, 136 articles were selected. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme qualitative checklist further narrowed down to 29 papers, forming the basis for the present study. The literature analysis reveals diverse applications of ChatGPT in medical libraries, including aiding users in finding relevant medical information, answering queries, providing recommendations and facilitating access to resources. Potential challenges and ethical considerations associated with ChatGPT in this context are also highlighted. Conclusion: Positioned as a review, our study elucidates the applications of ChatGPT in medical libraries and discusses relevant considerations. The integration of ChatGPT into medical library services holds promise for enhancing information retrieval and user experience, benefiting library users and the broader medical community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Linked data for libraries: Creating a global knowledge space, a systematic literature review.
- Author
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Gaitanou, Panorea, Andreou, Ioanna, Sicilia, Miguel-Angel, and Garoufallou, Emmanouel
- Subjects
- *
DATA libraries , *LINKED data (Semantic Web) , *SEMANTIC Web , *KNOWLEDGE management - Abstract
The Semantic Web in general and the Linked Open Data Initiative, in particular, are a growing movement for organisations to make their existing data available in a machine-readable format. Thus, institutions are highly encouraged to publish, share and interlink their data publicly. The more data are opened on the Web (Open Data), the more integrated sets of data will be connected in the Semantic Web (Linked Open Data). Within this context, libraries can complement their data by linking it to other, external data sources. The purpose of this article is to identify papers that refer to linked data in libraries, emphasising the ways that linked data empower libraries to put their knowledge in the context of the open-world, thus enhancing semantic technology innovations. The study considered papers published between 2008 and 2019 in English and presents the collected literature by grouping it according to the topic each paper refers to. The results show that libraries are facing a period of continuing change which present several challenges and indicate that they are moving towards developing new practices, policies and services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. PRONALAŽENJE ZAGUBLJENIH PUBLIKACIJA: DOM I SVIJET I CARITAS CROATA.
- Author
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Hebrang Grgić, Ivana
- Abstract
Goal. The primary goal of the paper is to present the research methodology of lost serial publications published by Croats in Australia, using the example of the publications Dom i svijet from 1932 and Caritas Croata from the 1950s. The first publication was mentioned in the literature, but lost and unavailable to the public. The second publication was not mentioned in the literature nor could it be found by searching the catalogues of public institutions. The secondary goal of the work is to identify the reasons for the unavailability and to indicate possibilities of researching old material that is not available in libraries and other public institutions but is a significant part of Croatian heritage. Approach/methodology. Methods used in finding and researching publications unavailable in libraries include structured searches of online and offline catalogues, content analysis of primary and secondary publications and online sites, community involvement and research of private collections. Results. The paper presents the newest results of research conducted during 2023 and early 2024 as part of the Croatian Emigrant Press project, during which physical copies of two serial publications were found. These publications are included in the bibliography created as part of the project, digitized and stored in open access repository. Based on these publications, research methods are proposed that can serve as a basis for researching other similar (lost) publications. Originality/value. The serial publications described in the paper were lost and inaccessible to the public for decades. Therefore, the discovery of these publications contributes to the preservation of Croatian cultural heritage. Since the publications are digitized and available in an open access repository, they can serve as a starting point for further interdisciplinary research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Academic librarians' perceptions of mobile technology's usefulness in library service delivery at universities of technology in South Africa.
- Author
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Matumba, Muvhulawa and Rajkoomar, Mogiveny
- Subjects
- *
ACADEMIC librarians , *ELECTRONIC journals , *ACADEMIC libraries , *THEMATIC analysis , *LIBRARIES , *INFORMATION literacy - Abstract
Purpose: Globally, mobile technology is a significant factor influencing how libraries are changing the ways of delivering services to today's users. This paper aims to explore academic librarians' perceptions of the usefulness of mobile technology in delivering library services and the efforts required for its successful adoption. Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted within an interpretive paradigm. The research objectives were underpinned by the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology as a theoretical framework. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyses using NVIVO for thematic analysis. Findings: Results show that, in general, academic librarians support the use of mobile technology to provide services such as access to eBooks and Journals, Online Public Access Catalogue, Bookmyne application, information literacy consultations and training. Library managers, fellow librarians and users were identified as encouraging the adoption of mobile technology to enhance library services. The paper further confirms that the successful adoption of mobile technology requires some effort. However, due to some of the challenges presented in the study, a majority of respondents felt that their libraries are not yet ready to fully embrace mobile technology the way it is envisioned in today's world. Practical implications: The study endeavours to address the divergence between students and academic librarians' viewpoints regarding the application of mobile technology in the provision of library services. Originality/value: This paper highlights numerous ways that academic librarians could adopt and embrace mobile technology, which can benefit both academic libraries and other institutions of higher learning. The knowledge presented in this paper could assist academic librarians in assessing their institutions' vulnerabilities, challenges and strengths in using mobile technologies to provide library services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Proposed standard guideline for managing information systems (ISs) in libraries in Africa.
- Author
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Ocloo, Patience Emefa Dzandza and King, Lizette
- Subjects
- *
INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems , *INFORMATION technology , *LIBRARIES , *RESEARCH personnel , *DIGITAL libraries , *ELECTRONIC journals - Abstract
Purpose: Libraries in Africa are adopting technology at a fast pace. However, literature has provided enough evidence of the many challenges libraries on the continent are facing in the use of the adopted information technology of which information systems (ISs) are major components. Literature also does not provide evidence of IS standard, policy or guideline at both national and international levels as a benchmark for the use of these systems. Therefore, this paper aims to propose an IS standard guideline as a guide for libraries in Africa to develop IS policies, standards or guidelines to help in effective use of IS in libraries. Design/methodology/approach: The researchers based their proposed standard guideline on the findings from their earlier research works and evidence from other existing literature as has been reviewed in this paper. Findings: Findings from the literature revealed that libraries in Africa face a number of challenges in the use of IS which can be categorised into four main areas, namely, financial challenges, technological and infrastructural challenges, human resource challenges and organizational challenges. Originality/value: This paper proposed an IS standard guideline to serve as a guide for libraries in Africa to develop IS policies, standards or guidelines to help in effective use of IS in libraries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. A Systematic Review of Application of Social Media in Libraries.
- Author
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Madhusudhan, Margam and Soni, Shahil
- Abstract
Social media has emerged as a pivotal technological tool for libraries, enabling them to promote resources, services, and online offerings effectively. Many scholars and experts worldwide are trying hard and fast to explore the possibilities of an effective library social media presence. This paper systematically reviews 25 studies from the last six years (2018-2023) available in the area of social media application in libraries. PRISMA guidelines have been used to filter and select the most relevant literature to present a holistic and tangible view of the contemporary level of social media amalgamation in libraries. The chosen articles represent the numerous social media platforms available for libraries, the challenges in incorporating those platforms into monotonous services, and promotion and operative strategies to overcome those challenges. In the review, the library's social media practice revolves around three dimensions, i.e., communication, advertising, and services. Reference service is found to be the most preferred service through social media. Multiple factors, indicators, actions, and motivations have been found to strategize the libraries' social media incidence. This paper will provide a bird's eye view of the current status of library social media applications and help library professionals strategically select and utilize different social media platforms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Použití data miningu ve „fyzických“ knihovnách.
- Author
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Janíková, Anna
- Subjects
- *
ELECTRONIC paper , *LIBRARY science , *INFORMATION science , *PROCESS mining , *DIGITAL libraries , *LIBRARIES , *DATA mining - Abstract
Text deals with data mining used in libraries. It focuses on „physical“ libraries as they can use data mining in many processes but chooses its scope opposite to digital libraries where data mining has different variety in usage. This is why papers concerning digital libraries are excluded from this summarizing study. All the papers were selected based on concern with Library and Information Science and were divided into several groups. Most of the studies come from academic environment. Papers from czech and slovak environment are described separately. Time limitation for inclusion of the papers is up to year 2015. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. The Semantic Web And The Changing Information Landscape: A Discussion Paper.
- Author
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Hancock, Richell
- Subjects
- *
SEMANTICS , *LANDSCAPES , *LINKED data (Semantic Web) , *CATALOGING , *COLLEGE teachers - Abstract
Semantic web is a key emerging technology for libraries, representative of an information landscape which includes changed information seeking behaviours. This article introduces the semantic web and linked data concepts, primarily in that the semantic web is a move toward machine comprehensible data, where this comprehension enables the overlaying of context on resource. Semantic web is in turn driven by linked data, which defines relationships between resources, informing contextual comprehension. The article explores the potential impact for libraries in general, and cataloguing particularly, citing examples of practical applications of semantic web technology such as the addition of descriptive mark-up to WorldCat.org records by OCLC. This article posits that for libraries' resources to increase and maintain discoverability, cataloguing practice must shift to accommodate and engage with the semantic web's characteristic of interoperability, for example through the application of standards already widely used by those beyond library walls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Positionspapier zum bibliothekarischen Umgang mit umstrittenen Werken: Eine Initiative des Landesverbandes Niedersachsen im Deutschen Bibliotheksverband, herausgegeben von Bibliothek & Information Deutschland (BID).
- Subjects
- *
ACCESS to information , *PROFESSIONAL ethics of librarians , *LIBRARIES - Abstract
A position paper on the topic of freedom of expression and the right to access political, ideological, and religious literature in libraries is presented.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Forthcoming papers.
- Subjects
- *
PUBLISHING , *SERIAL publications , *LIBRARIES , *HEALTH literacy , *HEALTH , *INFORMATION resources , *ACCESS to information , *INFORMATION-seeking behavior - Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. De listes en bibliothèques. Mémoires impériales (monarchie des Habsbourg, 2e moitié du XVIIIe siècle).
- Author
-
LEBEAU, Christine
- Abstract
This presentation originates in a survey on financial administrators and studies the relationship between knowledge and practice, focusing on the inventory of the Wilczek papers preserved in the State Archives in Vienna. The study first presents the library of Count Karl Joseph Firmian (Trento 1716 - Milan, 1782), a personality comparable in many respects to that of the bishop Batthyány, then continues with the succession and transfer of the papers to Count Johann Joseph Wilczek (1738-1819). It is a question of understanding how, beyond the fragments of career, an imperial memory was built - not only from Milan to Vienna (Count Wilczek was plenipotentiary in Milan from 1782 to 1796), but also by incidental relationships and experiences, as well as through either suggested or hidden by the list. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
43. Damit Papier bleibt... Erfahrungen mit der Massenentsäuerung.
- Author
-
Stöcklein, Ellen
- Subjects
- *
CONFERENCES & conventions , *BOOK deacidification , *PRESERVATION of paper , *LIBRARIES , *PAPER deacidification , *ACADEMIC libraries - Abstract
The article discusses a November 2008 further education conference at the Carl von Ossietzky Provincial and University Library in Hamburg, Germany on the theme "So That Paper Persists... Experiences With Mass Deacidification." The rationale, methodology, scope, and evaluated results of paper deacidification projects in various German libraries were reviewed.
- Published
- 2009
44. Meta-analysis of the quantitative effectiveness of risk management measures (RMM) in the workplace.
- Author
-
Goede, Henk, Ge, Calvin, and Fransman, Wouter
- Subjects
- *
RISK assessment , *RISK management in business , *WORK environment , *INHALATION injuries , *LIBRARIES , *META-analysis , *MULTIVARIATE analysis , *QUANTITATIVE research , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *SKIN , *OCCUPATIONAL exposure , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *DATA analysis software - Abstract
Background and objectives This paper describes an evaluation and analysis of an updated version of ECEL v3.0—an integrated risk management measure (RMM) library developed as part of a CEFIC LRI initiative. The occupational module contains extensive data on the quantitative effectiveness of RMMs to control inhalation and dermal exposure in the workplace. The objective was to investigate the effectiveness and variability in effectiveness of RMM and to explore the difference between optimal and non-optimal RMM applications in the workplace. Methods A new database structure and interface were developed and the content of the database was updated with a systematic literature review and integration with other databases (totalling 3373 records from 548 studies). To analyse the data, Bayesian linear mixed models were constructed with the study as a random effect and various study characteristics and RMM categories as fixed effects individually in separate models. A multivariate mixed model was used on a stratified dataset to test (amongst others) the conditions of RMM use. Results Analyses of the data indicated effectiveness values for each RMM category (for example ~87% for technical emission controls compared with ~60% for technical dispersion controls). Substantial variability in effectiveness was observed within and between different types of RMM. Seven study characteristics (covariables) were included in the analyses, which indicated a pronounced difference in as-built (optimal/experimental) and as-used (workplace) conditions of RMM use (93.3% and 74.6%, respectively). Conclusions This library provides a reliable evidence base to derive base estimates of RMM effectiveness—beneficial for both registrant and downstream users. It stresses the importance of optimal use of RMMs in the workplace (technical design/functioning, use, and maintenance). Various challenges are foreseen to further update ECEL to improve guidance, for deriving improved estimates and ensure user-friendliness of the library. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Application of DNA‐Conjugated Aryl Diazonium Intermediates in DNA‐Encoded Libraries.
- Author
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Fan, Xiaohong, Li, Xianfeng, Li, Yangfeng, and Li, Yizhou
- Subjects
- *
DIAZONIUM compounds , *COUPLING reactions (Chemistry) , *CHEMICAL synthesis , *ORGANIC synthesis , *CHEMICAL biology , *LIBRARIES - Abstract
Aryl diazonium intermediates have emerged as highly versatile intermediates in modern organic synthesis and chemical biology, demonstrating remarkable reactivity under mild reaction conditions. Their significance has extended to DNA‐encoded libraries (DELs), where they serve as valuable alternatives to traditional aryl halide‐based cross‐coupling reactions. Aryl diazonium intermediates as N2‐annulation synthons can efficiently transform into benzotriazinone core on DNA besides C−C coupling. This concept paper illuminates recent advances in this field, emphasizing their applications and potential across various facets of DELs, off‐DNA chemistry, DELs selection, and DNA‐based probes. It is anticipated that these developments will propel the broader utilization of DNA‐conjugated aryl diazonium salt intermediates in DELs, protein labeling, hit discovery, and other interdisciplinary fields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. The Potential of Telepresence in Libraries: Students’ Perspectives.
- Author
-
Virkus, Sirje, Alemu, Getaneh, Paimre, Marianne, Mandre, Sigrid, Leoste, Janika, Talisainen, Aleksei, Marmor, Kristel, and Pöial, Jaanus
- Abstract
The paper presents a study of library and information science students’ perceptions and experiences related to the use of telepresence robots (TPRs) in libraries, with a specific focus on students assuming the role of library consultants. The study explores the innovative application of TPRs, such as Double, Ohmni and Temi, within library settings. The findings of the research reveal a positive perception of TPRs, emphasising their potential for fostering innovation, increasing engagement, providing flexibility and overcoming geographical constraints. The study also identifies distinct advantages of TPRs, including remote accessibility, enhanced communication, flexibility, a personalised user experience and cost savings. However, concurrent challenges, such as limitations in nonverbal communication, pointing accuracy, connectivity issues, space requirements, costs, safety, security concerns and varying levels of user acceptance emerge as crucial areas for refinement. While the results may not be generalisable due to the limited sample size, the study underscores the transformative potential of TPRs in libraries and the necessity of addressing these challenges to optimise their application. Further research, technological advancements and user feedback can help refine and optimise the use of TPRs in libraries to provide innovative and accessible assistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Organisational practices and social inclusion: Inclusionary place‐making in the library.
- Author
-
Kerr, Rosslyn and Hopkins, Nick
- Subjects
- *
CORPORATE culture , *RESEARCH funding , *LIBRARIES , *INTERVIEWING , *CONSUMER attitudes , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *SOCIAL integration , *ORGANIZATIONAL change - Abstract
Social psychology has long been concerned with social exclusion. Much of this interest has focused on people's negative intergroup attitudes and how these may be changed through individual‐level interventions. In this paper we explore a different level of intervention – one that targets the routine organisational practices that communicate who is welcome and able to draw on the organisation's services. Specifically, we investigate how a public‐facing organisation—a library service—engaged in a process of self‐reflection on its routine social practices with the aim of making people experiencing various forms of exclusion (e.g., job seekers, benefit claimants, ethnic minorities) more welcome. Our data arise from interviews (N = 19) with staff concerning their attempts to transform the practices that constitute the library as a distinctive public place. Throughout, we explore how they reflected on their everyday organisational practices, how these may unintentionally exclude, and how they could be modified to facilitate social inclusion. Moreover, we pay particular attention to our participants' understanding of the challenges involved in changing organisational culture and creating a social space in which diversity is accepted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Leadership in the Eye of the Beholder: Working toward Better Decision-Making in Libraries.
- Author
-
Eye, John
- Subjects
- *
CORPORATE culture , *SUCCESS , *OCCUPATIONAL roles , *LEADERSHIP , *LIBRARIES , *RESPONSIBILITY , *DECISION making , *EMOTIONS , *MOTIVATION (Psychology) , *JUDGMENT (Psychology) - Abstract
Much of the literature in library leadership and management focuses on strategies and practices based on discrete attributes and sweeping human behaviors intended to improve operational effectiveness. This paper challenges the reader to build a mindset for leadership that reflects the real world, where leaders and managers work within parameters often contradictory and at times unconventional. It acknowledges the complexities of leadership in terms of decision-making and judgment within the culture of the organization rather than standard characteristics seen as desirable in a leader. The distinction between leadership and management is also examined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Predictive modelling of social capital among library workers: a machine learning approach.
- Author
-
Wojciechowska, Maja and Topolski, Mariusz
- Subjects
- *
LIBRARY personnel , *MACHINE learning , *PREDICTION models , *SOCIAL capital , *LIBRARY users , *COMMUNITY development - Abstract
Social capital is an important asset for the development of communities, including communities linked to specific types of libraries. Despite numerous studies, no models dedicated to measuring this specific area have been developed yet. The paper proposes a model predicting the level of social capital among library workers with the use of machine learning methods. Its purpose is to identify the attributes that determine the level of social capital in a given community in order to enable the development of key areas. The model may be adapted for use in other groups, e.g. among library users or library non-users, in order to analyse social capital in the entire local community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. „Das frisst kein Brot" oder „Need to weed"?
- Author
-
Waldmann, Theresa
- Subjects
- *
DESELECTION of library materials , *ELECTRONIC books , *CATALOGS , *CATALOGING , *SHELVING (Furniture) , *LIBRARIES - Abstract
Disposal has always been a source of conflict in academic and scientific libraries. Amid the increasing relevance of electronic resources, the disposal of e-books is becoming pertinent as well. Weighing up the pros and cons, every academic library should consider carefully whether it sides with the "Das frisst kein Brot/It doesn't consume space" team or the "Need to weed" team. The paper makes a proposal where to start the negotiation process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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