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In India, most of the growers live in remote and hilly areas. They are forced to live without power since they are not connected to grid. The present trend of increasing oil prices becomes burdensome to the grower depending on diesel generator sets. The renewable energy utilization is one of the alternate sources for running the pump for supply water to irrigation land. In this paper, the solar energy is being used to operate the pump and can be operated at a given time depend upon the requirement of water to the field based on overcoming power supply issues and generation. The reason behind case study is water pumping network control system of Global System Module (GSM) work is to design, test and evaluate a wireless water pump control system customized for working in long distant places and improve efficiency. Also this shows the water effectively using solar energy operated pump by measuring the soil moisture using sensors and there by supplying the required quantity of water, it will designed for four crops namely; 1) Sun flower 2) Wheat 3) Ground nut 4) Corn. The evaluation of the performances is based on results for crops by using hardware device unit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The basic amenities of human being for survival of life are water and food. In today's scenario, availability of power and water are not sufficient to meet the requirements of farmers. In most of the developing countries, like India, agriculture is mostly dependent on conventional energy sources to run the motors and pumps which results in wastage of water due to over usage. Hence, in the present scenario research is focused on effective and e fficient utilization of renewable resources which is abundantly available such as solar energy. Internet of things (IoT) is the most evolving, promising technology which enables agricultural farms to automatically maintain and monitor with less human involvement. IoT based solar-powered smart irrigation system provides a scope to combat the issues like water and power crisis to the maximum extent. In this paper, an IoT based solar powered smart irrigation system is designed and implemented to control and monitor the features using GSM and ESP8266. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In India more than 50% of total population depends on agriculture. Mainly The conventional method of ploughing and seed sowing are laborious processes and involves drudgery. Though mechanized equipment is available in the market, they are costly and small-scale farmers are not able to buy. In this paper focuses on design and fabrication of a low-cost agriculture utility vehicle for multipurpose operations such as sowing, seeding, spraying, and levelling of land. In this vehicle, a solar panel of silicon type 12v/5watts is used to automate the processes of seeding and spraying by using PMDC motors of 12v/1amp. The objective of this concept is to reduce the manpower and also avoid the time consumption utilizing solar energy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this world needs to consider the elective asset of the ability of the work which is separated from traditional vivacity assets (biogas, coal and so on). The main valuable things in the world are done by solar energy & huge capability of environmentally friendly power. India has a tremendous potential for creating green power from the environmentally friendly power sources. For advance development of power production in from renewable energies, the public sectors in India try in their best to set up a strong alternative resource. Prime minister was announced a scheme for renewable energy which has framed by Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar scheme. This scheme has set a good objective to build up 25,000 MW projects in various sites in India like some unique steps following as (a) lifelong strategy; (b) enormous scope organization objectives; (c) management (d) homegrown creation in crude materials segments, therefore to expert in the framework similarity by 2024. In this study plan is help for improvement the target and. A solar energy preliminary diagram is given by our paper. It surveys the present status of solar energy as far as present limit, alongside authentic patterns of sun powered energy and future capability of an alternate type of renewable energy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Electric Vehicle (EV) is turning into a more attractive answer to stay away from petroleum product uses in India. For power driven application for EV, motor drive is used to move the wheels. Due to inefficient deign of buck boost dc-dc converter circuit, the solar based power is underutilized when the battery state of charge (SOC) reaches to its maximum value. To overcome this disadvantage, a novel DC-DC power electronics circuit is proposed with a multiple(two) input for the EV based solar powered application. This research presents detailed working of proposed dual input super boost (DISB) DC-DC converter. In this paper the circuit analysis of all the six modes are presented in details with the operating waveform and mathematical modelling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Renewable Energy resources contribution is increasing in power generation because of fast depletion of fossil fuels. Solar power generation is one of the major sources of renewable energy resources in tropical countries like India. But solar power generation is facing the challenge of continuous and reliable power supply because of its infrequent nature. Hence reliability evaluation of Photovoltaic (PV) system has become a demanding research area. The impact of unreliable power supply can be improved by using energy storage system viz. battery. In this paper, power generation probability of PV system is obtained using Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) technique and reliability of PV system with and without battery storage system is evaluated by considering failure rate and repair time for every component in the PV system which provide accurate results. The proposed methodology was implemented on K L E F 161.72 kW PV power plant connected to a load of 160 kW. The proposed methodology was implemented on K L E F 161.72 kW PV power plant connected to a load of 160 kW, the results obtained are presented and are analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reducing production costs of thermo-conversion of waste to fuel technologies depends upon an integrated approach to heat utilisation, nutrient recycling and complete by-product valorisation. Hydrothermal liquefaction is a proven laboratory technology with much recent research interest, though yet to be widely deployed as a commercial technology for third generation biofuels. Notwithstanding increased applied research efforts into hydrothermal liquefaction, energy inputs into waste to fuel formulation remain high, and originate from non-renewable heat sources. The technical approach presented is the field testing of an integrated set-up of concentrated solar power and hydrothermal liquefaction system and bio-crude output compositional analysis. Concentrated solar power is integrated with hydrothermal liquefaction technologies into the conversion process to improve the energy efficiency and the economic case for scaling waste to bio-crude production. This paper presents the hydrothermal liquefaction bio-oil formation and product analysis at a pre-pilot field scale. Waste valorisation and commercial strategy is discussed with reference to post-reactant hydrothermal liquefaction outputs on experimental work carried out in India. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The renewable energy resources are necessary and a turning point in the history of the electricity in India. India is a vast country relies upon the power. 95% of the people are blessed with the power supplied by the both center and state governments. But the power shortage is a major concerned to the government. During the summer 10 to 12 hours power cut hampers the economic growth rate. The governments failed to reach the fixed target due to the acute power shortage. Now it is the time for the government to think over to overcome from the problems of power shortage. The government has prepared strategy plans to develop solar, wind, tidal and biomass power plants to generate power to reduce the power cut. All the states are coordinating under the center to produce power from renewable energy resources. New power grids are being set up to supply current through the renewable energy resources. Solar power and wind power is being supplied to the people. Only the problem is the public awareness on solar and wind energy. Subsidies are being provided to the producers of solar and wind power. Places are being allotted and materials are being supplied to the manufacturers. Huge investments are made in the field of energy sectors to generate more power. New strategies have been formulated by both center and state governments to take more steps to replace the traditional energy resources by the renewable energy resources. The tidal, biomass and CNG should be developed through the new adopted technology to generate power which is pollution free and ecofriendly. All these issues are highlighted in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The total energy consumption in India accounts for only 17.3 % from renewable energy resources. Hence, researchers are currently looking for options to reduce the dependencies on non-renewable resources. Although solar and wind energy are the most cost-effective and efficient renewable energy sources, they are unreliable due to the sporadic nature of their occurrence, if implemented as standalones. This research aims to design independent, sustainable hybrid street light that uses only solar and wind energy for its working. We studied different design parameters using dynamic meshing technique to design blades which are aerodynamically efficient. This paper also involves simulations from MATLAB and SOLIDWORKS to get a real-life power output. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work first results of the CPVIndia project are presented. In this project a 53 kW CPV power plant has been partly installed in Greater Noida, India together with a test facility for single (C)PV modules. The test facility enables a long term ambient conditions data logging which allows for testing of energy yield forecasting models in India. The CPV module technologies investigated in this project are AZUR C3PV and BSQ D280. For this reason the power plant consists of each two CPV systems equipped with AZUR SPACE Solar Power and with BSQ SOLAR CPV modules. First results in this project are the creation and testing of PVsyst input parameter files (PAN-files). These PAN-files have been derived from one year of I-V and ambient conditions recording performed in Freiburg, Germany using one BSQ and one AZUR CPV module. The main parameters used for the PAN-files have been derived from applying the IEC 62670-3 power rating procedure and by fitting a given equation for the so called ‘CPV Utilization Factors’ (UF). The UFs implement the dependency of the CPV module power output on spectral irradiance and lens temperature into the energy yield forecasting software PVsyst. The PAN-files created in this work have been tested using the outdoor I-V and ambient conditions data. Agreements of -2.3 % for the AZUR module and of +0.5 % for the BSQ module have been found in this manner. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The importance of using renewable sources such as solar power has gained greater impact. Solar energy is converted into voltage with the assist of pv (photovoltaic) cells. The photovoltaic module is capable of generating electric DC power, when the panel is exposed to sunlight. The pv (photovoltaic) effect is the basic process by which a pv cell converts light energy directly into electrical energy. A solar inverter or pv (photovoltaic) inverter converts variable DC output of the solar panel into a utility frequency AC. This energy is stored in batteries during daytime for the operation purpose whenever needed. A solar inverter is a common inverter but uses energy coming from the sun which is known as solar energy. This inverter feed the output power to the electricity grid by corresponding frequency. The frequency range in India is 50Hz and the frequency range in North America is 60Hz of the output AC power. The proposed system is intended to make use of solar energy for 160W load using an inverter. This type of solar inverter helps in changing the DC output of solar panel into AC power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Vehicle population is growing at a rapid rate, and it is expected to surpass human population in the coming years. This could result in the use of fossil fuels and the extinction of non-renewable resources at the same time. Hybrid and electric vehicles are improving in quality, necessitating the development of charging station infrastructure. Superchargers and mega chargers have established a new standard for charging high-capacity vehicle batteries quickly. Electrical vehicles square measure promoted in giant numbers by government of Asian nation to cut back environmental pollution and climatical changes. Major anxieties whereas introducing electrical vehicles in their golf range and initial value. Enough range of traditional, medium and quick charging stations and battery and swapping stations square measure to be planned and put in for sleek conveyance of Electrical vehicles. This project deals with a standard charging station enforced at a geographic point. A alternative energy plant and wind mill is employed as a significant supply of current. associate degree alternate association to the station voltaic battery is employed for importing/exporting the electric power from time to time of deficient/excess alternative energy generation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Waste Management is a very important problem for the whole world. Plastic waste management is a major problem for today's generation. if we ignore this then in future the world would be covered with plastics and in India, the fuel rate is kept on increasing nowadays so our project deals with both and give an alternate solution.as we have the process of converting light plastics into fuel. Because hard plastics can be recycled to other products whereas light plastics are a huge problem s it cannot be recycled or reused by us. so, we are going to convert light plastics into fuel. and many had worked in this and also had succeeded but they use fossil fuels in the conversion process which is using fossil fuel and getting fossil fuel which is a non-profitable method. the plastics can be converted to fuel by heating the plastics at 380 to 400-degree Celsius not burning them as it creates harmful gases. and we have to heat it with the absence of oxygen because in the presence of oxygen it catches fire. For heating we are going to use parabolic monocrystalline solar panels with concentrators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An attempt is made to discuss the tremendous potential of clean electricity to overcome the energy and environmental challenges face by the world. The renewable sources of energy (RE), mainly solar energy, wind power, and hydropower, including geothermal and biomass have given great emphasis in the hunger search for cheap, continuous, and sustainable energy. The world has gone through many research and technological challenges to surpass the conventional sources of carbon-based energy production, to encounter environmental pollution. We have tried to address some of the specific constraints that hinder the development of solar and other RE sources. Appropriate referential statistical data has been provided to evaluate the race for sustainable green and clean energy over a conventional one. The development and progress of the photovoltaic cells have proven to be a long run companion to meet the green and clean energy in the present and future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]