1. An Examination of Precipitation Using CSU-CHILL Dual-Wavelength, Dual-Polarization Radar Observations.
- Author
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Junyent, Francesc and Chandrasekar, V.
- Subjects
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SCANNING systems , *ELECTRONIC pulse techniques , *REMOTE sensing , *WAVELENGTHS , *POLARIZATION (Electrochemistry) - Abstract
The CSU-CHILL radar is a dual-wavelength, dual-polarization weather radar system operating at S and X bands with coaxial beams. One of the capabilities of this radar system is the possibility of developing and/or validating algorithms across dual wavelengths and dual polarizations. This paper presents one such instance, showing how the rainfall field can be estimated either from the S- and X-band reflectivities or from the differential propagation phase at X band. To do so, the paper first presents a dual-wavelength attenuation correction method that uses the reflectivity measured at S band, as the constraint for the correction of the reflectivity measured at X band, and it describes how Mie scattering regions at X band may be detected from the retrieved path-integrated attenuation field. Then, the paper describes how the resulting specific attenuation field relates to rainfall and specific phase at X band, which can be obtained from dual-polarization data at a single wavelength as well, and shows examples. Finally, the paper looks at the relation between attenuation and the differential phase as a function of elevation angle for a few cases, which may be related to the drop size distribution and mean diameter, as well as temperature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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