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Anatase TiO 2 ultra-thin nanosheets (TiO 2 -NS) are synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. Several merits are realized when employing the prepared TiO 2 -NS as lithium ion battery anode material, compared to TiO 2 nanoparticles. Firstly, the as-prepared TiO 2 -NS has high charge capacities and a specific surface area up to 98.8 m 2 g −1 , which is beneficial for the insertion of lithium ion. Secondly, the large specific surface area is helpful in enlarging the electrode/electrolyte interfacial area. Finally, the EIS result verifies short electron transfer paths. More importantly, the stability of the nanosheet structure is indirectly confirmed by the excellent cycling performance of charge capacity and the curve of charge capacities versus cycle number at different current densities. After galvanostatic charge/discharge of the batteries for 1000 cycles, the HRTEM images of post-mortem batteries directly reveal a good reversibility of the lithium ion insertion/extraction process aided by TiO 2 -NS. Thus, all these advantages and the special structure facilitate an excellent cycling performance: the charge capacity with the maximum value of 250 mAh g −1 keeps half after 2000 cycles at a current density of 840 mA g −1 (5 C). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, novel TiO 2 /Bi 2 WO 6 heterojunction photocatalysts with hollow microsphere structures were successfully fabricated by a one-pot glucose-assisted hydrothermal route followed by the calcination at 450 °C. The photocatalytic activities of the as-prepared photocatalysts were evaluated on the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) aqueous solution under visible light irradiation and the results indicated that the as-prepared TiO 2 /Bi 2 WO 6 composite exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than bare TiO 2 and Bi 2 WO 6 . In addition, the TiO 2 /Bi 2 WO 6 composite with TiO 2 loading of 20 wt.% showed the highest photocatalytic activity and retained the high photocatalytic performance after four recycles for the photodegradation of RhB, confirming its stability and practical usability. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 /Bi 2 WO 6 composite was attributed to well matched energy band positions of TiO 2 and Bi 2 WO 6 , which facilitated the efficient separation of photogenerated electron–hole pairs and thereby led to the increasing photocatalytic activity. On the basis of calculated energy band positions, the results of photoluminescence (PL) and active species trapping experiments, the mechanism of the obviously enhanced photocatalytic performance was proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We demonstrate a method for incorporating plasmon metallic nanoparticles in hierarchical rutile TiO 2 clusters (RTC) assembled from single-crystal nanospindles. The RTC could efficiently improve the diffusion of the photoelectrons, which can be ascribed to the improvement of the connectivity by bridging the neighbouring microflowers through the single-crystal nanospindles. But not all the nanospindles are tightly interconnected, hence organic colloid has been prepared for post-treatment of the device based on RTC by the generation of TiO 2 nanoparticles. When added into Au nanoparticles, localized electric fields can be produced, because Au can excite dye molecules more intensively than incident far-field light. The surface plasmon synergistic effect had been investigated by Uv-vis absorption spectrum of Au@ organic colloid and the relative change of the IPCE. As a result, the cell based on RTC exhibits an overall conversion efficiency of 7.68%, indicating a 17% promotion compared with that derived from commercial P25 (6.58%) which could be ascribed to faster electron transfer of single-crystal nanospindles. With the Au nanoparticles incorporation in RTC, the device achieves a conversion efficiency of 9.15%, resulting in a 11% increase compared to the RTC device post-treated by organic colloid without Au nanoparticles (8.24%), which is attributed to the surface plasmon synergistic of Au nanoparticles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Controllable three-dimensional villose titanium dioxide architectures grown on carbon textiles are fabricated by a facile one-step in-situ hydrothermal method at low temperatures. It has in fact been proven to be an effective method to reduce self-aggregation and promote lithium-ion intercalate/extract via building 3D architectures based on 2D conductive materials. More importantly, the freestanding electrodes without any addition of conductive agents and polymeric binders reveal significant improvement in high-rate capacity and cycling performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We demonstrate a facile approach to synthesize shape-controlled anatase titania with tailored facets via the employment of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) as shape-tunable and capping agent. The as-synthesized anatase TiO 2 nanorods was highly crystalline and exposed with {001} and {100} facets. The LIBs based on these highly crystalline TiO 2 nanorods with tailored facets reveals significant improvement in high-rate capacity and cycling performance. More importantly, this methodology enable the industrial application of anatase titania as anode materials for LIBs without high temperature annealing process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]