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The main subject of this paper is analysis how digitalization can contribute in resolving legal concerns which were observed in practice and which are related to the fact that a share in the company is the object of common property of spouses. There are shown the main provisions of family law in Republic of Serbia, in order to approach the meaning of common property of spouses, as well as material and procedural provisions related to the company law in Republic of Serbia, regulations on registration of companies, data and documents which are of importance for the companies and which are the object of registration, Goal is to show that checking of fact is natural person who is achieving the share in the company married while undertaking legal actions in order to achieve that share, as well as automatic, electronic recording and centralized exchange of these data between public notaries and other public authorities in that process, in the future, can greater legal security in Republic of Serbia and in the neighborhood states-Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right protected by the major international human rights instruments and national constitutions. The right to freedom of expression is treated as one of the key elements of a democratic society and it can be considered essential to human dignity. However, this right is not absolute and it can, if certain preconditions are met, be subjected to limitations, as indicated by the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights, as well as the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. Judges also enjoy the right to freedom of expression. Although the participation of judges in debates on matters of public interest is considered very important, especially when it comes to the regulation of the status of judiciary, the nature of the judicial function dictates restrictions on the freedom of expression of judicial office holders in order to protect public confidence in the judicial branch of government and its reputation. Public expression of personal views may raise dilemmas regarding the impartiality of a judge. The paper will draw attention to the importance of protecting the freedom of expression of judges, but also to the issue of necessity and legitimacy of its restrictions. Legal provisions regulating the right to freedom of expression of judges in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be examined, as well as examples from the practice of disciplinary bodies relating to the exercise of the aforementioned right. Legislative solutions adopted in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be compared with provisions adopted in other countries and subjected to critical evaluation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Certain aspects of the initial phase of the process of incorporation of the Serbian metropolitanates in Bosnia and Herzegovina into the state-legal system of Austria-Hungary from the church-law, i.e., canonical aspect, are the subject of this paper. The legal status of the Serbian metropolitanates in BH during the time period following the Congress of Berlin was being settled between Vienna and Constantinople. The final outcome of the negotiations between the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Viennese Court was the Convention from the year of 1880 on temporary solution to the relations between the Serbian Orthodox metropolitanates in BH and the Patriarchate of Constantinople. The main part of the paper is about the analysis of the Convention provisions concerning the selection and dismissal of a higher hierarchy from the church-law aspect. Then, on the basis of the concrete examples from the Church life, an estimation of these events from the perspective of the Canon law is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Thinking about the legal regulation of the taxi services market in countries and cities around the world never stops. The emergence and use of internet platforms in the organization of passenger transport in large cities has led to the fact that anyone can find themselves in the role of a person who performs transport. Thus, taxi transport gained direct competitors, because it is clear that these two transport markets are largely substitutes. However, the existing, strict regulation of the taxi market does not recognize internet platforms and as such, prevents their functioning. The introduction of internet platforms in the transport system and their functioning in full capacity, as their creators imagined, means the previous abolition of numerous market restrictions on the taxi market, ie. liberalization. On the other hand, the existing market restrictions on the taxi market conflict with the liberal economic concept, present primarily in the European Union, but also in the Balkan countries. This is another reason why deregulation of this market can be expected. The paper presents the characteristics of this market and identifies the most important issues of the current legislation of Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina that could be disputable in the process of possible deregulation. The direction in which changes in national legislation will go can be seen to some extent by analyzing the current legal framework of the European Union and the case law of the Court of Justice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The last decade has been marked by the rapid and intensive development of various cryptocurrencies, which are essentially abstract, digital currencies and are exchanged through so-called, block chain technology. Considering the increasing amount ofbussines in ciyptocurrencies, as well the fact thet dealing with cryptocurrencies is not legaly determined, the aim of this paper is to analise the legal (current) aspect of the tax treatment of transactions related to cryptocurrencies with special reference to their treatment of Republika Srpska, that is, Bosnia and Herzegovina, depending on whether it is a matter within the competence of the Tax Administration of the Republika Srpska or it is a matter within the competence of the Administration for Indirect Taxation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Further more, the aim is also to identify the obstacles arising from the inaccurate or incomplete legal definition of cryptocurrencies and related transactions, and to propose specific solutions and measures that should be taken into account when taxing the cryptocurrency in the Republika Srpska, respectively, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the criminal legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the participation of several persons in the commission of a criminal offense is regulated in the provisions of the general parts of Criminal Codes in accordance with the restrictive notion of the perpetrator. (Co)perpetration is clearly separated from complicity, where the starting point is the principle of limited accessory. In addition to the above, the Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina contains a solution based on the monistic understanding of the perpetrator, thus accepting the extensive-restrictive model of perpetration. Аuthor pays attention to the legal regulation of the model of co-perpetration in the criminal legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Program protection of witnesses is one of the new forms of protection, which consists in providing protection to witnesses outside criminal proceedings, before, in progress, but also after legally terminated procedure. This protection has a police character, it includes physical and technical protection of persons and property, concealment, or change of their identity and transfer, or the relocation of witness and persons close to him. The objective of the witness protection program is to achieve the general purpose of witness protection, which is, on the one hand, the protection of witnesses and persons close to him, and, on the other hand, protection of the interests of the criminal proceedings. Bosnia and Herzegovina introduced the program protection of witnesses in 2014. Despite numerous problems, it can be said that this form of protection is effective and has significantly improved the status of witnesses in Bosnia and Herzegovina. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]