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In this paper an estimator of the finite population mean using auxiliary information in sample surveys has been proposed. The bias and mean squared error are obtained under large sample approximation. It has been shown that the proposed estimator performs better than some recently published estimators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the population varianceS2yof the study variableyusing auxiliary information in sample surveys. We have suggested a class of estimators of the population varianceS2yof the study variableywhen the population varianceS2xof the auxiliary variablexis known. Asymptotic expressions of bias and mean squared error (MSE) of the proposed class of estimators have been obtained. Asymptotic optimum estimators in the proposed class of estimators have also been identified along with its MSE formula. A comparison has been provided. We have further provided the double sampling version of the proposed class of estimators. The properties of the double sampling version have been provided under large sample approximation. In addition, we support the present study with aid of a numerical illustration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The mean past lifetime (MPL) function (also known as the expected inactivity time function) is of interest in many fields such as reliability theory and survival analysis, actuarial studies and forensic science. For estimation of the MPL function some procedures have been proposed in the literature. In this paper, we give a central limit theorem result for the estimator of MPL function based on a right-censored random sample from an unknown distribution. The limiting distribution is used to construct normal approximation-based confidence interval for MPL. Furthermore, we use the empirical likelihood ratio procedure to obtain confidence interval for the MPL function. These two intervals are compared with each other through simulation study in terms of coverage probability. Finally, a couple of numerical example illustrating the theory is also given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the wood industry, it is common practice to compare in terms of the ratio of the same-strength properties for lumber of two different dimensions, grades, or species. Because United States lumber standards are given in terms of population fifth percentile, and strength problems arise from the weaker fifth percentile rather than the stronger mean, so the ratio should be expressed in terms of the fifth percentiles rather than the means of two strength distributions. Percentiles are estimated by order statistics. This paper assumes small samples to derive new non parametric methods such as percentile sign test and percentile Wilcoxon signed rank test, construct confidence intervals with covergage rate 1 –αxfor single percentiles, and compute confidence regions for ratio of percentiles based on confidence intervals for single percentiles. Small 1 –αxis enough to obtain good coverage rates of confidence regions most of the time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Lui [Five confidence intervals of the closed population size in the capturerecapture problem under inverse sampling with replacement. Biom J. 2004;46:474-480] considered five confidence intervals for the closed population size in a two-sample capture-recapture experiment under inverse sampling with replacement in the recapture phase. The results of his Monte Carlo study indicated that the exact confidence intervals and those based on X²-approximation perform very well. In this paper, we consider three other methods of interval estimation including the bootstrap, likelihood ratio and Jeffreys prior approaches. A Monte Carlo simulation is carried out to evaluate the performance of these intervals together with those based on existing methods in terms of the coverage probability, error rates and standardized average length. Our results show that confidence intervals based on Wald statistics, logarithmic transformation, and bootstrap methods are inappropriate, having coverage probabilities less than the desired nominal level. Also, the exact confidence intervals and those based on X²- approximation are not invariant with respect to the proportion of marked individuals in the capture phase, say p. When p is chosen to be small-tomoderate, the likelihood ratio method is preferred, since it gives confidence intervals with shorter length from among all methods that provide the coverage probability close to the desired nominal level. Overall, the Jeffreys method appears to be more robust than other competitors, providing intervals with nearest coverage probabilities to the desired nominal level and with balanced non-coverage rates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Linearization methods are customarily adopted in sampling surveys to obtain approximated variance formulae for estimators of statistical functionals under the design-based approach. In the present paper, following the Deville [Variance estimation for complex statistics and estimators: linearization and residual techniques. Surv Methodol. 1999;25:193-203] approach stemming from the concept of design-based influence function, we provide a general result for linearizing a large family of population functionals which includes many of the inequality measures considered in social, economic and statistical studies, such as the Gini, Amato, Zenga, Atkinson and Generalized Entropy indices. The feasibility of our theoretical results is assessed by some simulation studies involving real and artificial data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper proposed a modified ratio-cum-product estimator of finite population mean using information on coefficient of variation and coefficient of kurtosis of auxiliary variable in ranked set sampling. It has been shown that this method is highly beneficial to the estimation based on simple random sampling (SRS). The bias and mean squared error of the proposed estimators with large sample approximation are derived. Theoretically, it is shown that the suggested estimators are more efficient than the estimators in SRS. In addition, we support this theoretical result with the numerical illustration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper suggested an alternative ratio-cum-product type class of estimators of population mean using exponentiation method in simple random sampling. Approximate bias and mean squared error formulae of the suggested class of estimators have been obtained up to the first order of approximation. Asymptotic optimum estimator in the suggested class of estimators has been obtained with its mean squared error formula. Regions of preferences have been obtained under which the suggested class of estimators has been better than the usual unbiased, ratio and product estimators and the estimators according to Singh and Agnihotri (2008). Some examples are cited with numerical study. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

A generalized version of inverted exponential distribution (IED) is considered in this paper. This lifetime distribution is capable of modeling various shapes of failure rates, and hence various shapes of aging criteria. The model can be considered as another useful two-parameter generalization of the IED. Maximum likelihood and Bayes estimates for two parameters of the generalized inverted exponential distribution (GIED) are obtained on the basis of a progressively type-II censored sample. We also showed the existence, uniqueness and finiteness of the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters of GIED based on progressively type-II censored data. Bayesian estimates are obtained using squared error loss function. These Bayesian estimates are evaluated by applying the Lindley's approximation method and via importance sampling technique. The importance sampling technique is used to compute the Bayes estimates and the associated credible intervals. We further consider the Bayes prediction problem based on the observed samples, and provide the appropriate predictive intervals. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to compare the performances of the proposed methods and a data set has been analyzed for illustrative purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

This paper attempts to develop a repetitive group sampling (RGS) plan by variables inspection for controlling the process fraction defective or the number of nonconformities when the quality characteristic follows a normal distribution and has only the lower or upper specification limit. The proposed sampling plan is derived by the exact sampling distribution rather than the approximation approach. The plan parameters are solved by a nonlinear optimization model which minimizes the average sample number required for inspection and fulfills the classical two-point conditions on the operating characteristic (OC) curve. The efficiency of the proposed variables RGS is examined and also compared with the existing variables single sampling plan in terms of the sample size required for inspection. The results indicate that the proposed variables RGS plan could significantly reduce samples required for inspection compared to the traditional variables single sampling plan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]