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International audience; his article intends to analyse the Moroccan journalistic field since the 1990s using a relational sociology looking at its news businesses and showing their strong dependence on the economic and political fields. This initial analysis of the paper and electronic non-specialised press (and its managers) is based on five main issues. The first recalls the history of the non-partisan press and the trajectories of social and political protest within it since independence, showing how the Moroccan field of power has restricted both the press supply and its potential audiences. The second part describes, on the one hand, the explosion of the supply of information on paper titles since the 1990s, and digital press, especially since 2011, and, on the other hand, the gradual expansion of its audiences, especially in Arabic. The following sections extend the analysis of the contemporary configuration through the restructuring of the very political economy of this small market of non-partisan “press enterprises”. First of all, its structural weaknesses explain the intensity of the political stakes around the official/unofficial modes of financing of the press and the difficulties to find profitable “economic models”. Then, we explain this interpenetration of the economic, political and journalistic fields in the analysis of the professional, political and social trajectories of the main investors of this new press, showing the weight of their political and social capital. Finally, the relative closure of this market is seen even more through the oligopoly of advertising market, largely related to the field of power, which weighs very directly on the working of press companies.; L’article analyse l’espace journalistique marocain depuis les années 1990. Partant d’une sociologie relationnelle des entreprises de presse (papier et électronique), il montre leur forte dépendance à l’égard des champs politique et économique. Cinq entrées sont privilégiées. La première synthétise l’histoire de la presse non partisane et les trajectoires de la contestation sociale et politique en son sein depuis l’indépendance, montrant comment le champ du pouvoir marocain a restreint à la fois l’offre de presse et ses publics potentiels. La deuxième décrit, d’une part, l’explosion de l’offre d’informations sur les supports papiers depuis les années 1990, et électroniques, tout particulièrement depuis 2011, et, d’autre part, l’élargissement progressif de ses publics, notamment en langue arabe. Les volets suivants prolongent l’analyse de la situation contemporaine au prisme de la restructuration de l’économie très politique de ce petit marché des « entreprises de presse » non partisanes. D’abord, ses faiblesses structurelles expliquent l’intensité des enjeux politiques autour des modes de financements officiels/officieux de la presse et les difficultés à trouver des « modèles économiques » rentables. Ensuite, on retrouve cette interpénétration des champs économique, politique et journalistique dans l’analyse des trajectoires professionnelles, politiques et sociales des principaux investisseurs de cette nouvelle presse, montrant le poids de leur capital politique et social. Enfin, la relative fermeture de ce marché se voit encore davantage à travers l’oligopole de la publicité, en grande partie liée au champ du pouvoir, qui pèse très directement sur le fonctionnement des entreprises de presse.

International audience; This article intends to analyse the Moroccan journalistic field since the 1990s using a relational sociology looking at its news businesses and showing their strong dependence on the economic and political fields. This initial analysis of the paper and electronic non-specialised press (and its managers) is based on five main issues. The first issue summarises the history of the nonpartisan press and the social and political protest issues within it since independence. The second shows how the explosive multiplication of the volume of news supplied by the paper press since the 1990s, and by the electronic press (notably since 2011) should not hide the historical features of this universe: very limited coverage, a journalistic world highly dominated by the state media and a partisan press, and very important inequalities (social, linguistic, etc.). The third issue is trying to describe the market where the press companies operate and which occupies a positional continuum located between two poles: the hanout (the shop) and the press group (and the careers of their senior executives). This also explains that the sustainability of publications depends on a balance based on political and economic parameters and certain uncrossable “red lines” (Monarchy, Sahara, and Islam). The fourth issue describes the very direct impact which the advertising and supply and distribution oligopoly, connected to the main powers in place, has on the working of the press companies. Lastly, the Moroccan social space transformations and the unique features of its consumption modes enable us to understand better why the Moroccan press is facing difficulties when trying to increase its audience.

Council newspapers form an integral part of European media systems and, as such, have been analysed for their important contribution to the development of local politics. However, despite a recognition of the media’s important democratic function in the transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) after the fall of socialism, the consideration of council newspapers’ political role in the Czech Republic and Slovakia have been largely absent in debates surrounding the development of regulatory frameworks until recently. Interestingly, debates regarding local government transparency emerged recently (2011) in the United Kingdom, resulting in the Code of recommended practice on local authority publicity, underscoring the importance of this issue. However, developments in the aforementioned situations demonstrate divergent outcomes in such considerations: the British addressed the causes, the Czechs addressed the symptoms, and the Slovaks have yet to make any headway. This article utilizes qualitative analysis of policy and regulation documents to compare the trajectories of media policy and regulation of council publicity in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, ultimately contrasting it with developments in the UK, suggesting possible future trajectories for the development of this type of regulation in the CEE countries.

Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde nefret ve nefret söylemi ele alınmakta, nefret söylemi kavramının tarihsel süreç içerisindeki gelişimi anlatılmaktadır. Ayrıca nefret söylemi kavramının ortaya çıkmasında etkili olan ayrımcılık, ön yargı, homofobi, damgalama, kalıpyargı ve zenofobi kavramları detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde Türk spor basınının tarihsel gelişim süreci ele alınmaktadır. Türk spor basınının ortaya çıkışından günümüze kadar geçen süre içerisinde yaşadığı değişim ve dönüşümlere değinilerek, Türk spor basının haber üretim aşamasında kullanmış olduğu ataerkil, militarist ve cinsiyetçi söylemlere odaklanılmaktadır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise Türk yazılı spor basınının haber metinlerinde kullandığı nefret söylemleri AMK, Fanatik ve Fotomaç gazeteleri örneğinde söylem analizi yöntemine tabi tutularak incelenmektedir. In the first part of the paper, the hatred and hate speech are handled, and the development of the concept of hate speech is explained in the historical process. In addition, the concepts of discrimination, prejudice, homophobia, stigmatization, stereotyping and zenophobia which are effective in the emergence of the concepts of hate speech are examined in detail. In the second part of the study, the historical development process of the Turkish sports press is considered. It is focused on the patriarchal, militarist and sexist discourses that the Turkish sports press has used in the news production stage, by touching on the changes and transformations of the Turkish sports press during the period from the emergence to the present day. In the last part of the study, the hate speeches thet the Turkish written sports press used in news texts are examined by subjecting to the discourse analysis in AMK, Fanatik and Fotomac newspapers. 155

Recent research on Émile Zola’s involvement with the French press of the late Second Empire and early Third Republic has clarified the shape of this history of his engagement with journalism, including a supposed absence from the fray between 1881 and 1895. This article, however, identifies in the period 1888 to 1892 , between the idealism of $\textit{Le Rêve}$ and the reflexivity of $\textit{Le Docteur Pascal}$, a period of particular reflection on the press by Zola which illuminates ‘le retour du reel et de l’actualité’ in his novels: $\textit{La Bête humaine}$, $\textit{L’Argent}$ and $\textit{La Débâcle}$.

Günümüzde spor ve basın kavramları günlük hayatın önemli birer parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Bu iki kavramın bir araya gelmesiyle oluşan spor basını ise başlı başına bir kurum haline gelmiştir. Spor basınıyla birlikte spor basını okuyucusu da önem kazanmıştır. Spor basını okuyucusu sadece kendisine sunulan içerikleri alan pasif izleyiciler olmaktan çıkıp, içerikleri yorumlayan, anlamlandıran ve bu çerçevede değerlendiren aktif katılımcılar haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmayla, Kullanımlar ve Tatminler Kuramı çerçevesinde Konya'daki spor basını okurunun, okuma motivasyonları ve tatminleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Spor basını okurunun ne gibi motivasyonlarla spor gazetesi okuduğu, ne gibi ihtiyaçlarını giderdiği ve tatmine ulaştırdığı, okudukları spor gazetesine duydukları güven belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. SUMMARYNowadays, sport and press concepts are an important part of daily life. Sports press, formed by the combination of these two concepts, has become an institution in itself. The sport press readers have become important with sports press. The sports press reader has become an active participant who comes out of passive audiences who take only the contents presented to him, interprets the contents, makes sense, and evaluates them in this frame.In this study, it was tried to determine the motivation and satisfaction of reading sports media readers in Konya within the framework of Uses and Gratifications Theory. In addition to trying to determine their trust in the sports journal they read, they also wanted to interpret the functions of the sports press as well as what they read in the sports journal with what kind of motivations the sports press reader and the sports journal read. 226

Der Beitrag untersucht das Phänomen der Pressekonzentration im Rahmen einer detaillierten Analyse des österreichischen Mediensystems im europäischen Vergleich. Den theoretischen Rahmen bilden die von Hallin und Mancini (2004) für eine vergleichende Analyse von Mediensystemen in den liberalen Demokratien Westeuropas und Nordamerikas entwickelten 'models of media and politics'. Entsprechend dem in nord- und mitteleuropäischen Staaten vorherrschenden demokratisch-korporatistischen Modell (in Abgrenzung zum polarisiert-pluralistischen und zum liberalen Modell) interessieren vor allem zwei zentrale, einander überlappende und bedingende Strukturmerkmale: eine lange Zeit der Koexistenz von Partei- und Massenpresse, aus der eine bis in die Gegenwart andauernde starke Position der Tageszeitung auf dem Werbe- und Publikumsmarkt resultiert, und die Koexistenz von politischem Parallelismus in den Medien und einem hohen Professionalisierungsgrad. Beide Charakteristika lassen sich für das österreichische Mediensystem in einem großen Ausmaß zeigen. Für die daraus resultierende Notwendigkeit externer Vielfalt ist allerdings das in Österreich herrschende Ausmaß an Pressekonzentration als Gefährdung zu werten, während Auswirkungen der jüngeren Trends zu Regionalisierung und Lokalisierung noch nicht einschätzbar sind, aber mit einem im europäischen Vergleich überdurchschnittlich hohen Rückgang des Interesses an politischer Information einhergehen., This article examines the phenomenon of press concentration in the context of a detailed analysis of the Austrian media system within a European perspective. The theoretical framework, based on Hallin and Mancini's 'models of media and politics', has been developed to provide a comparative analysis of media systems in liberal democracies of Western Europe and North America. According to the democratic corporatist model prevailing in North and Central European states (separate from the polarized pluralist model and the liberal model), there are, above all, two central determining structure characteristics, each overlapping one another: a long period of coexistence of a party press and a mass-circulation press, leading to a strong position of the daily papers on the advertising and audience market, and the coexistence of political parallelism in the media and a high degree of professionalization. Both characteristics can be proven to a great extent for the Austrian media system. However, the degree of press concentration, as observed in Austria, must be seen as a danger to external diversity, another essential characteristic of the democratic corporatist model. The effects of a recent trend towards localization - accompanied with an above average decreasing interest in political information in comparison to the rest of Europe - are not yet able to be estimated.

This paper aims to bring into question the fact that the press is increasingly politicized, and some of the journalists are seen as politicians' annexes. The subject is of interest as we ask ourselves whether in a complex information system the citizen still has the ability to choose his leaders directly, since journalists come to present to public opinion not pure information, but just what the political patronage is. The general research problem is the politicization and degradation of the press, in the case of the Romanian press. The present paper proposes the estimation in a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the tendencies of the development of the politicized press and the repercussions this may have in the present and future for influencing the public opinion

Fundado en 1870 por Bartolomé Mitre, el diario La Nación de Buenos Aires constituye un espacio de privilegio para el estudio de la escritura de Rubén Darío pues allí el nicaragüense publica la mayor proporción de primeras versiones de sus textos en prosa y lo hace con una notable regularidad, en un lapso prolongado de tiempo. Este trabajo provee un nuevo y ampliado catálogo de sus artículos a partir de una revisión exhaustiva del periódico. A la síntesis del estado actual de las investigaciones sobre los textos periodísticos darianos le sigue el análisis estadístico de algunas variables formales relevantes. Finalmente, se exponen los criterios que permitieron sistematizar el catálogo y se ofrece el catálogo mismo, con 697 entradas y comentarios explicativos. Rubén Darío regularly published his writings over a long time in the newspaper La Nación of Buenos Aires, which had been founded by Bartolomé Mitre in 1870. It was in this paper he published most of the first versions of his prose texts, making it an exceptional source for studying his writing. Based on a thorough review of the newspaper, this work presents a new and extended catalogue of Darío’s articles in the paper. A synthesis of the present state of research on his journalistic texts is followed by a statistical analysis of some relevant formal variables. Finally the criteria used to systematize the catalogue are presented, along with the catalogue itself, which contains 697 entries and explanatory comments.

Em vésperas da guerra colonial, em Luanda, o ABC-Diário de Angola explorava o distanciamento possível face ao regime de Salazar e à sua política ultramarina. Com uma abordagem inspirada em análise de conteúdo e de discurso de noticiário cruzada com pesquisa em arquivo, neste artigo identificam-se opções editoriais e propõe-se uma caraterização de um diário que chegou a ser visto no Ministério do Ultramar como uma «perigosa 5ª coluna». Reflete-se também sobre a singularidade que o jornal conseguiu ter no quadro do regime autoritário do Estado Novo. Sem o seu fundador, Machado Saldanha, o jornal evoluiria no final da década de 1960 para um alinhamento com as autoridades, tornando-se um arauto do marcelismo., On the eve of the colonial war in Luanda, the ABC-Diário de Angola sought ways to keep as far as possible from Oliveira Salazar’s regime and its overseas policy. With an approach inspired by content and discourse analysis and with the support of research in archives, in this article we identify newspaper’s options and practices, contributing to the characterization of a newspaper that came to be seen in the Ministry of Overseas as a «dangerous fifth column». We also reflect on the specificity that the title managed to have under the authoritarian regime of Estado Novo [New State]. Without his founder, the paper would evolve, at the end of the decade, into a government-aligned daily, becoming a herald of the last chief of the dictatorship.

La presente tesis doctoral analiza el comportamiento político de la prensa nacionalista catalana y vasca durante la Transición a la democracia y en especial, en relación a la aprobación de la Constitución, los Estatutos de Autonomía de Sau y Gernika y la puesta en marcha del autogobierno catalán y vasco. El estudio cubre el periodo 1977-1981 y se centra en los diarios El Correo Catalán y Avui, por la parte catalana, y Deia y Egin, por la parte vasca. El estudio describe el papel jugado por estos cuatro medios de comunicación en el proceso de construcción de un nuevo Estado democrático, el cual dejase atrás el carácter centralista y unitario y diese cabida a nacionalidades históricas como Cataluña y País Vasco, que desde el franquismo habían luchado para preservar su identidad histórica, social y cultural. La investigación describe también el comportamiento político y profesional de periodistas relacionados con los medios estudiados. The following PhD investigation analyzes the political behavior of Catalan and Basque nationalist newspapers during the Transition to democracy in Spain and, especially, in relation to the approval of the new Constitution, the Statutes of Autonomy of Sau and Gernika and the launch of the Catalan and Basque self-governments. The study covers the period between 1977 and 1981, and is focused on the Catalan daily papers El Correo Catalan and Avui, and the Basques Deia and Egin. The aim of this investigation is to discuss the role played by these papers in the process of building a new democratic State, one which overcame centralism and a rigid united structure in order to include historical nationalities such as Catalonia and the Basque Country. During Franco’s regime, these nationalities had fought to preserve their historical, social and cultural identities. Furthermore, the paper examines the political and professional behavior of journalists which were linked to the mentioned nationalist newspapers.

Por casi cuatro siglos, los periódicos fueron referentes para conocer lo que sucedía en los territorios. Su confección varió desde la recopilación de cartas comerciales en el siglo XVII y relaciones de sucesos en el siglo XVIII hasta alcanzar su mayor esplendor en la segunda mitad del siglo XX cuando el mundo conoció el “cuarto poder” que encarnaron como consecuencia de su función fiscalizadora de los otros tres poderes. Se fortalecieron y circularon más gracias a la imprenta, pero hoy van en retirada a raíz de otro invento: Internet. En América la imprenta tuvo una tímida aparición debido a las prevenciones que suscitaba la circulación de papeles con ideas contrarias a las establecidas. Colombia conoció la imprenta en el año 1737 cuando llegó la primera empacada en cajones a Cartagena con destino al Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé, regentado por la Compañía de Jesús. Inició su andadura con publicaciones de textos religiosos y novenas de santos hasta cuando el rey de España Carlos III expulsó a los jesuitas de la Nueva Granada en 1767. Luego de esto, durmió junto con otros bienes incautados a la Compañía de Jesús hasta cuando paulatinamente fue despertando gracias a la llegada de Antonio Espinosa de los Monteros, quien con otras piezas importadas volvió a hacer funcionar la vieja imprenta, conocida ahora como imprenta real. El periodismo formalmente apareció en la Nueva Granada el 9 de febrero de 1791 con la publicación del Papel Periódico de la Ciudad de Santafé de Bogotá. Anteriormente, en 1785 habían circulado por muy poco tiempo El Aviso del Terremoto y la Gazeta de Santafé de Bogotá. La presente investigación plantea como objetivo principal el análisis comparado de esas primeras publicaciones que circularon a finales del siglo XVIII y de otras seis que lo hicieron entre los años 2006 y 2012 en el propósito de ver la construcción social de realidad y memoria en dos épocas separadas por 221 años. Con este fin se adaptó el Método Histórico-Discursivo combinando aspectos de la teoría de la agenda setting con la del Newsmaking para analizar por capas los hacedores de noticias, los sesgos editoriales de los periódicos y las intencionalidades discursivas de los contenidos. De esta forma, se logró una imagen de las sociedades que le dieron vida a esas publicaciones, sus desafíos, conflictos y contradicciones. Se concluyó que desde sus inicios la prensa en Colombia siempre ha estado al lado de las estructuras de poder. En el siglo XVIII, el Papel Periódico de Santafé de Bogotá hizo parte de la maquinaria propagandística del rey Carlos IV en tierras americanas, mientras que en el siglo XXI la prensa entró a ser parte de conglomerados económicos que evitaron su extinción. La institucionalidad de los periódicos sigue teniendo peso en el imaginario colectivo, aunque su público se ha reducido. Los escándalos registrados por la prensa marcan la pauta en la construcción de memoria y siguen siendo una de las claves para leer la sociedad de cualquier época., For almost four centuries, newspapers were a reference to know what was happening in the territories. Their production varied from the compilation of commercial letters in the 17th century and reports of events in the 18th century to their greatest splendor in the second half of the 20th century, when the world came to know the "fourth power" they embodied as a result of their function of overseeing the other three powers. They were strengthened and circulated more thanks to the printing press, but today they are in retreat as a result of another invention: the Internet. In the Americas, the printing press had a timid appearance due to the precautions raised by the circulation of papers with ideas contrary to those of the establishment. Colombia was introduced to the printing press in 1737 when the first one arrived packed in crates in Cartagena, destined for the Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé, run by the Society of Jesus. It began publishing religious texts and novenas of saints until King Charles III of Spain expelled the Jesuits from New Granada in 1767. After that, it slept along with other goods seized from the Society of Jesus until it was gradually awakened thanks to the arrival of Antonio Espinosa de los Monteros, who with other imported pieces made the old printing press, now known as the royal printing press, work again. Journalism formally appeared in New Granada on February 9, 1791 with the publication of the Papel Periódico de la Ciudad de Santafé de Bogotá. Previously, in 1785, El Aviso del Terremoto and La Gazeta de Santafé de Bogotá had circulated for a very short time. The main objective of this research is the analysis of these first publications that circulated at the end of the 18th century and six others that circulated between 2006 and 2012 in order to see the social construction of reality and memory in two epochs separated by 221 years. To this end, the Historical-Discursive Method was adapted by combining aspects of the Agenda setting theory with that of Newsmaking to analyze by layers the newsmakers, the editorial biases of newspapers and the discursive intentions of the contents. In this way, an image of the societies that gave life to these publications, their challenges, conflicts and contradictions was obtained. It was concluded that since its beginnings, the press in Colombia has always been at the side of the power structures. In the 18th century, the newspaper Papel Periódico de Santafé de Bogotá was part of the propaganda machinery of King Charles IV in the Americas, while in the 21st century the press became part of economic conglomerates that prevented its extinction. The institutional nature of newspapers continues to have weight in the collective imagination, although its audience has been reduced. The scandals recorded by the press set the tone in the construction of memory and continue to be one of the keys to reading the society of any era.

L'1 d'octubre del 2017 és una data que passarà a la història d'Espanya i Catalunya. La celebració del referèndum d'autodeterminació de Catalunya, declarat il·legal per el govern espanyol, va desencadenar un dels episodis més foscos dels últims 40 anys. Aquesta dissertació intenta esbrinar quin va ser el paper d'alguns mitjans de comunicació, com es va informar dels fets i si hi va haver manipulació informativa. Per això s'han seleccionat tres diaris, d'ideologia ben diferenciada, i s'ha analitzat la manera en què es van explicar els successos. Per a poder afirmar si hi va haver manipulació, primer s'ha fet una aproximació al que és la manipulació i com es produeix. Seguidament, s'han descrit els fets a analitzar, s'han contextualitzat, i hem fet una aproximació als mitjans que s'analitzen i als seus grups editorials: El Mundo, El Periódico de Catalunya i El Punt Avui. Per últim, hem analitzat a fons diverses notícies i portades des del 30 de setembre fins al 2 d'octubre. he 1st of October of the 2017 is a date that will go down in the history of Spain and Catalonia. The referendum on Catalonia's self-determination, which had been declared illegal by the Spanish government, set off one of the darkest episodes of the last 40 years. This dissertation tries to find out which was the paper of some media, how they informed about the facts and if there was informative manipulation. For this purpose, three newspapers with well differentiated ideologies have been selected, and the narration of the facts has been deeply analysed. To be able to conclude whether there was manipulation, firstly it was necessary to define what the meaning of "manipulation" is and how it is produced. Secondly, the events for analysis had to be described and contextualized. Furthermore, an approach to the selected media channels and to their publishing companies has been made. Those are: El Mundo, El Periódico de Catalunya i El Punt Avui. Finally, we've proceed to the in-depth study of several news and front pages from the 30th of September until the 2nd of October. El 1 de octubre del 2017 es una fecha que pasará a la historia de España y Cataluña. La celebración del referéndum de autodeterminación de Cataluña, declarado ilegal por el gobierno español, desencadenó uno de los episodios más oscuros de los últimos 40 años. Esta disertación intenta averiguar qué fue el papel de algunos medios de comunicación, como se informó de los hechos y si hubo manipulación informativa. Por eso se han seleccionado tres diarios, de ideología muy diferenciada, y se ha analizado la manera en que se explicaron los sucesos. Para poder afirmar si hubo manipulación, primero se ha hecho una aproximación al que es la manipulación y cómo se produce. Seguidamente, se han descrito los hechos a analizar, se han contextualizado, y hemos hecho una aproximación a los medios que se analizan y a sus grupos editoriales: El Mundo, El Periódico de Cataluña y El Punt Hoy. Por último, hemos analizado a fondo varias noticias y portadas desde el 30 de septiembre hasta el 2 de octubre.

O trabalho utiliza os conceitos de tática e estratégia, de Michel de Certeau, para estudar e analisar os diferentes comportamentos adotados pelos editores do jornal Movimento, antes e depois da suspensão da censura prévia àquela publicação. Movimento sofreu a censura prévia desde seu nascimento, em 30 de junho de 1975, ao longo de 154 edições. Numa e noutra situação, os editores de Movimento apresentaram comportamentos diversos, quer resistindo à violência da censura, quer denunciando-a. Este trabalho procura entender o porquê de tais comportamentos e o que eles produziram junto a seus leitores e na sociedade brasileira. Para isso, o artigo examina diferentes edições do jornal, antes e depois da edição 154, de 12 de junho de 1978, quando a publicação comunicou a seus leitores a nova situação vivida pelo jornal. &nbsp, This paper use the differents Michel De Certeau' concepts of tactic and strategyto study and analise behaviors of Movimento ' editors, before and after the previous censure suffered by that newspaper. Movimento has suffered previous censure since his birthday, 1975, June, 30, during 154 issues. In each situation, the Movimento' editors had different behaviors, resisting to the censure or in denunciation of it. This paper try to understand these behaviors and what its produce in readers and Brazilian society. The paper take different issues of the newspaper, after and before the 154 ediction (1978, June, 12), when the paper communicate to his readers the new situation., El trabajo utiliza los conceptos de táctica y estratégia, de Michel de Certeau, para estudiar y analizar los diferentes comportamientos adoptados por los editores dei periódico Movimento, antes y después de la suspensión de la censura previa a aquella publicación. Movimento sufrió la censura previa desde su nacimiento, en 30 de junio de 1975, a lo largo de 154 ediciones. En una y otra situación, los editores de Movimento presentaron comportamientos diversos, sea resistiendo a la violência de la censura, sea denunciandola. Este trabajo busca entender el porquê de tales comportamientos y lo que ellos producían junto a sus lectores y en la sociedad brasileha. Para eso, el artículo examina diferentes ediciones de el periódico, antes y después de la edición 154, de 12 de junio de 1978, cuando la publicación comunico a sus lectores la nueva situación vivida por el periódico.

Como género jornalístico pouco codificado, a crónica sofre de várias ambiguidades ligadas aos contextos históricos e culturais em que foi sendo praticada e que, no caso português, se manifestam na falta de consenso que subsiste dentro do campo profissional. Neste artigo, procuramos situar a crónica dentro da(s) cultura(s) jornalística(s) e dar-lhe algum enquadramento histórico, focando-nos especificamente no que consideramos um subgénero formado durante o século XX, a crónica “do quotidiano”, da qual examinamos, no Diário Ilustrado de 1956, uma manifestação particular do seu processo de formação em Portugal. Antes disso, a primeira parte do artigo recenseia os sentidos que são dados atualmente à crónica e revisita de forma breve as suas origens em Portugal. As a journalistic genre, “crónica” has been ambiguously defined along different historical and cultural contexts, and still lacks consensus within the professional field in Portugal. In this paper, we try to situate it according to diverse journalistic cultures and give it some historical framing, focusing on the formation of a specific subgenre – the everyday life chronicle – through a particular case from the Portuguese newspaper Diário Ilustrado in 1956. Previously, we identify the various meanings given to the “crónica” in journalism and briefly recall its origins in Portugal.

News about drugs is important for health professionals, businesses, and the general public. However, studies examining news articles about drugs are lacking. This paper uses content analysis to examine articles about drugs in 17 Spanish newspapers (13 general, two business, and two professional) from 2008 through 2017. On average, general and business newspapers published three articles about drugs every week, and professional newspapers published 14 every week. Overall, the number of articles about drugs decreased by 10%. The most covered drug-related topics in 2017 were cancer and generics; the least covered was preclinical research. Four times more articles were published on clinical than on preclinical research. Business newspapers published more about clinical and preclinical research than other types of newspapers. Articles about drugs accounted for 0.5% (n=838/178,926) of all articles in the general newspapers, 0.8% (n=468/55,800) in the business newspapers, 8.5% (n=415/4,856) in the medical newspapers, and 1.2% (n=19/1,645) in the science news agency SINC. This study used a new strategy to search and identify newspaper articles through content analysis of large volumes of information and offered relevant data to guide future research. Las noticias sobre fármacos son importantes para los profesionales de la salud, las empresas y el público general. Sin embargo, faltan estudios que analicen los artículos periodísticos sobre fármacos. Este trabajo utiliza el análisis de contenido para examinar los artículos sobre fármacos en 17 periódicos españoles (13 generalistas, dos económicos y dos profesionales) desde 2008 hasta 2017. En promedio, tanto los periódicos generalistas como los económicos publicaron tres artículos sobre fármacos cada semana, mientras que los profesionales 14 cada semana. En conjunto, el número de artículos sobre fármacos disminuyó un 10%. Los temas relacionados con fármacos más cubiertos en 2017 fueron el cáncer y los genéricos; el menos cubierto fue la investigación preclínica. Se publicaron cuatro veces más artículos sobre investigación clínica que sobre investigación preclínica. La prensa económica publicó más sobre investigación clínica y preclínica que otros tipos de prensa. Los artículos sobre fármacos representaron el 0,5% (n=838/178.926) de todos los artículos de la prensa general, el 0,8% (n=468/55.800) de la económica, el 8,5% (n=415/4.856) de la profesional médica y el 1,2% (n=19/1.645) de la agencia de noticias científicas SINC. Este estudio se ha realizado con una nueva estrategia para buscar e identificar artículos de periódicos mediante análisis de contenido de grandes volúmenes de información y ofrece datos relevantes para orientar futuras investigaciones.

En este trabajo analizamos y clasificamos los diferentes problemas de traducción que pueden surgir cuando traducimos textos periodísticos del árabe al castellano. El trabajo termina con dos anexos que contienen un glosario (AR>ES, CA, EN, FR, IT, PT) y una guía de traducción periodística árabe-castellano para estudiantes de cuarto curso de Traducción e Interpretación En aquest treball analitzem i classifiquem els diferents problemes de traducció que poden sorgir quan traduïm textos periodístics de l'àrab al castellà. El treball finalitza amb dos annexos que contenen un glossari (AR>ES, CA, EN, FR, IT, PT) i una guia de traducció periodística àrab-castellà per a estudiants de quart curs de Traducció i Interpretació In this paper we analyze and classify the different translation problems that may arise when translating journalistic texts from Arabic into Spanish. Attached to this paper are two annexes that contain a glossary (AR> ES, CA, EN, FR, IT, PT) and a journalistic translation guide (Spanish-Arabic) aimed at fourth-year students of Translation and Interpretation

El estudio de las informaciones publicadas en la prensa periódica puede esclarecer cómo se fue configurando la imagen de los judíos (y, en concreto, de los sefardíes). En este artículo analizamos la presencia y el tratamiento que de los sefardíes en uno de los periódicos más importantes de los años de la Segunda República, el diario Ahora. Se trataba de un medio que se movía dentro del posibilismo, en los sectores más moderados de las izquierdas y las derechas de la época y que tuvo cierto interés en mostrar a la sociedad española quiénes y cómo eran los sefardíes. En relación con los sefardíes, desde el diario se llevó a cabo una política por asimilarlos a lo español, distanciándolos, a la vez, del resto de comunidades judías., The study of published information in newspapers might clarify how the image of the Jews, and the Sephardim’s too, was being built. In this paper, the presence and the treatment of the latter are analysed, specifically in one of the most relevant publications during the Spanish Second Republic, which was the newspaper Ahora. It was a source that was located within the boundaries of possibilism and the moderate sections of both political wings. In addition, it had some interest in showing who and how were the Sephardim to the Spanish society. Regarding Sephardim, the newspaper launched a campaign in order to put Spain and the Spanish principles together, growing them apart, at the same time, of other Jewish communities.

A partir de una encuesta realizada entre 2015 y 2016 a 122 periodistas de cuatro diarios españoles, el artículo estudia en qué medida estos profesionales perciben una desconexión –una brecha– entre sus ideales y su puesta en práctica, y cuáles son los roles más «conflictivos» en el contexto de un sistema de medios de pluralismo polarizado. Los resultados indican, a tenor de la percepción de los profesionales encuestados, que los periodistas presentan un conflicto de roles ya que se hallaron diferencias significativas entre la concepción de seis de los siete roles profesionales y la percepción de la puesta en práctica de dichas funciones. Las mayores divergencias se localizan en los roles vigilante, cívico y diseminador. Los conflictos de roles se resolvieron en todos los casos a favor de los intereses de quienes detentan el poder y en contra de los ideales de los periodistas. Estos resultados son congruentes y apoyan los hallazgos de publicaciones previas que retratan al sistema de medios de pluralismo polarizado como un ecosistema mediático donde los profesionales del periodismo, como colectivo, acumulan poco poder frente al ostentado por las organizaciones de medios, endeudadas por una excesiva «financierización» y dependientes del poder político y económico. Los resultados se discuten de acuerdo con la literatura existente, así como con el contexto en que se realizó la investigación Based on a survey of 122 journalists from four Spanish newspapers carried out from 2015 to 2016, this paper analyses to what extent these professionals perceive a disconnection –a gap– between their role conception and their perceived role enactment, that is between their professional ideals and their journalistic practice, and which are the most “conflicting” roles in a Polarized Pluralist media system. According to the perceptions of the professionals surveyed, journalists in Spain hold a role conflict when they work in a newspaper. The findings show significant differences between the role conception and the perceived role enactment in six of the seven professional roles. The biggest divergences are located in the watchdog, civic and disseminator roles. The conflict between the professional ideals and their implementation in the news is always resolved in favor of the media organizations. Our results are consistent and support the previous studies that have defined the Polarized Pluralist media system as a media ecosystem where journalists accumulate little power compared to the media organizations, which are in financial debt and dependent on political and economic powers. Results are discussed according to the literature review as well as the context in which the study was developed

Hadisat 20 Ekim 1918 tarihinde mesul müdür Ahmet yönetiminde Süleyman Nazif ve Cenap Şehabettin’in başyazarlığında yayın hayatına başladı. Hükümetlerin sansür politikası, ekonomik sıkıntılar ve kâğıt bulmakta zorluk çekilmesi sebebi ile 18 Aralık 1918- 5 Şubat 1919 tarihleri arasında 49 gün yayına ara verdi. Süleyman Nazif’in 9 Şubat 1919 tarihinde gazetenin 63 numaralı nüshasında Franchet D’ Esperey’in İstanbul’a gelişi nedeni ile kaleme aldığı “Kara Bir Gün “ isimli makalesinin ardından 10 Şubat- 26 Şubat 1919 arasında on altı günlük bir kapatma cezası aldı. 23 Haziran 1919’da 174. sayısında yayın hayatına son verene kadar birkaç günlük kapatma cezalarına maruz kaldı.Abonelik yoluyla belirli ücretler karşılığında Anadolu’ya ve dış ülkelere gönderilmiştir. Gazetenin köşe yazılarında ve Halil Nihat (Boztepe)’ın şiirlerinde dönemi ve kişileri eleştiren bir dil kullanmıştır. Vilayat-ı Şarkiye Müdafaa-i Hukuk-ı Milliye Cemiyeti’nin basın sözcülüğünü üstlenmiş, Doğu illerinde Ermeni nüfusa karşı Türklerin çoğunlukta bulunduğunu kanıtlamaya çalıştı. İzmir’in işgalinin ardından Anadolu’nun Türklüğünü ön plana çıkaran yayınlar yaptı. 23 Haziran 1919 tarihinden itibaren 174. Nüshasından başka bir nüsha bulunmadığı için yayın hayatına son verdiği düşünülmektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Hadisat Gazetesi, Mondros Mütarekesi, Basın, Birinci Dünya Savaşı, Osmanlı Devleti.--------------------Hadisat started its publishing life in theadminstration of responsible manager Ahmet and in theedit or ship of Süleyman Nazif and Cenap Şahabettin in 20nd October 1918. It suspendedits publishing life throughout 49 days between 18th December 1918 and 5th February 1919 because of censorship policy of government, economic problems and difficulty in finding paper. It took a sixteen day closure penalty between 10th February to 26th February because of an articleentitled “Kara Bir Gün” (A Black Day) by Süleyman Nazif that was written in consequence of Franchet D’ Espereyin issue number 63 on 6th February 1919. It was subjected to several closure penalties until it put an and to its publication life at 174th issue at 20th June 1919.It was Anatolia and foreign countries via paid subscription. A language that was criticizing the period and the people was used in cornerposts and poems Halil Nihat (Boztepe). It took on presss pokesmanship of The Society of Eastern Provinces National Defenceand Justice. It tried toprove the majority of Turkish population against Armenian population. It made some publications that high lights the Turkishness of Anatolia after the occupation of İzmir. It was thought that it put an endits publication life because nofurther issues found after 174th dated 20th June 1919.Keywords: Hadisat Newspaper, Mondros Treaty, Press, I.WorldWar, OttomanEmpire.

In recent years, the Czech Republic has seen the largest changes in media ownership since the early 1990s. Most striking was the purchase of one of the largest publishing houses Mafra by the tycoon Andrej Babiš in June 2013, followed by the takeover of the Czech branch of Ringier by other Czech businessmen later that year. The first case in particular instigated immense discussion about the economic and ethical crisis facing Czech journalism since Babiš is also a powerful political figure (currently the Minister of Finance). In response, a significant number of leading, well-known journalists left media owned by big business and launched projects of quality or “slow” journalism which had until that point been merely discussed theoretically. This paper—based on the results of the Czech part of the Worlds of Journalism Study project—addresses the shift in the ways journalists perceive their roles and ethical responsibilities before and after the 2013 ownership changes. We also present the manner in which these changes are reflected in emerging media projects. It seems that those journalists not affected by the ownership change tend to view journalism ethics and the ability of journalism to exert power more seriously than before.

Aquesta recerca es focalitza en el tractament periodístic que els mitjans de comunicació realitzen d’un determinat projecte polític i com, de retruc, aquest tractament contribueix a legitimar-lo o deslegitimar-lo. I és que es parteix de la base que els mitjans tenen un paper privilegiat en el procés de construcció social i d’objectivació social del sentit. El projecte polític que s’analitza és l’anomenat Procés català, un moviment sociopolític iniciat l’any 2006 que reclama el dret a decidir o dret a l’autodeterminació de Catalunya per aconseguir la seva independència. La recerca abasta el període 2006-2015 –una dècada completa– i pren com a mostra sis diaris, tres editats a Madrid per al conjunt d’Espanya (El País, El Mundo i ABC) i tres editats a Barcelona per a Catalunya (La Vanguardia, El Periódico de Catalunya i El Punt Avui). S’utilitza una metodologia que combina l’anàlisi del frames i l’anàlisi d’estructures narratives., Esta investigación se focaliza en el tratamiento periodístico que los medios de comunicación realizan de un determinado proyecto político y como, en consecuencia, este tratamiento contribuye a legitimarlo o deslegitimarlo. En este sentido se parte de la base que los medios tienen un papel privilegiado en el proceso de construcción social y de objetivación social del sentido. El proyecto político que se analiza es el denominado Proceso catalán, un movimiento sociopolítico iniciado el año 2006 que reclama el derecho a decidir o derecho a la autodeterminación de Cataluña para conseguir su independencia. La investigación abarca el período 2006-2015 –una década completa– y toma como muestra seis periódicos, tres editados en Madrid para el conjunto de España (El País, El Mundo y ABC) y tres editados en Barcelona para Cataluña (La Vanguardia, El Periódico de Catalunya y El Punt Avui). Se utiliza una metodología que combina el análisis de frames y el análisis de estructuras narrativas., This research focuses on media handling of a political project and its knock-on effect in terms of legitimating or delegitimazing the project. It starts from the basis that the media play a crucial role in social construction processes and in the social objectivization of meaning. The political process analysed is the Procés català, a sociopolitical project dating from 2006 that defends Catalonia’s right to decide or right to self-determination regarding its independence. The research, covering the entire decade of 2006-2015, is based on sampling from six newspapers: three newspapers published in Madrid covering Spain (El País, El Mundo and ABC) and three newspapers published in Barcelona covering Catalonia (La Vanguardia, El Periódico de Catalunya and El Punt Avui). The methodology combines frame analysis and narrative structure analysis.

Dissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Comunicação Social como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de mestre em Jornalismo. A presente investigação procura analisar o seguimento que os jornais cabo-verdianos impressos Expresso das ilhas e A Nação dispensaram à polémica em torno da gestão do fundo do ambiente desde o início até a época que principiamos esta tarefa. Dada a relevância dos meios de comunicação social nos processos de formação, informação e o esclarecimento da opinião pública, bem como, na promoção da transparência e no fortalecimento da democracia, o acompanhamento dos assuntos noticiados torna-se um imperativo fundamental para que o jornalismo cumpra a sua tarefa de manter o cidadão a par do desenrolar e do desfecho dos acontecimentos e ainda cobrar dos servidores públicos condutas adequadas. Pretendemos com este trabalho apurar os principais condicionantes da continuidade noticiosa ou da manutenção de um assunto noticiado em pauta, o aceso às fontes de informação, abordar a questão do jornalismo investigativo, os principais critérios de noticiabilidade e ainda analisar o acompanhamento dado ao escândalo político em torno da gestão do fundo do Ambiente em Cabo Verde. Para o efeito, analisamos todas as edições em papel dos dois semanários nos períodos compreendidos entre 2 de setembro de 2015 e 31 de dezembro de 2016, recorrendo às técnicas de análises de conteúdo e entrevistas a 8 jornalistas. ABSTRACT: This research seeks to analyze the follow-up that the printed Cape Verdean newspapers "Expresso das Ilhas" and "A Nação" have given to the controversy surrounding the management of the environment from the beginning until the period that we began this task. Given the importance of the media in the processes of formation, information and the clarification of public opinion, as well as, in promoting transparency and strengthening democracy, monitoring of news subjects becomes a fundamental imperative for journalism to fulfill its task of keeping the citizen abreast of the unfolding and the outcome of events and still charge the appropriate civil servants. With this work, we intend to investigate the main determinants of news continuity or the maintenance of a news item on the agenda, access to sources of information, address the issue of investigative journalism, the main criteria for news reporting, and analyze the follow-up given to the political scandal in around the management of the Environment Fund in Cape Verde. For this purpose, we reviewed all paper editions of the two weekly newspapers from September 2, 2015 to December 31, 2016, using content analysis techniques and interviews with 08 journalists. N/A

Original source: Ebre 38. Revista Internacional de la Guerra Civil (1936-1939),7: 137-170 (2017) Translated from Catalan by Mary Black In this paper, we present the public programme of action carried out by Pau Casals during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), especially through the study of the daily press, as well as archival sources, in order to clarify his public behaviour. We should bear in mind that Pau Casals was linked to the political action of the Generalitat and the Second Republic, and that he held three concerts in Barcelona (as well as engaging in international tours and recordings) during the war

Es presenta l’activitat pública del músic Pau Casals en el decurs dels anys bèl·lics especialment a través de l’estudi de la premsa diària i periòdica així com de fonts arxivístiques. El treball exposa i matisa el comportament públic, vinculat a la Generalitat i a la República, així com l’activitat musical de Casals. Especialment en els tres concerts que efectuà a Barcelona i les gires internacionals amb enregistraments musicals inclosos habituals en la activitat., In this paper we present the public program action carried out in Pau Casals museum during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), especially through the study of daily periodical press, as well as archival sources in order to clarify public behaviour of the institution. We should consider that the Pau Casals museum was linked to the Generalitat and the Second Republic political action, and Pau Casals did three concerts in Barcelona (as well as international tours and recordings) during the war period.

Es presenta l’activitat pública del músic Pau Casals en el decurs dels anys bèl·lics especialment a través de l’estudi de la premsa diària i periòdica així com de fonts arxivístiques. El treball exposa i matisa el comportament públic, vinculat a la Generalitat i a la República, així com l’activitat musical de Casals. Especialment en els tres concerts que efectuà a Barcelona i les gires internacionals amb enregistraments musicals inclosos habituals en la activitat, In this paper we present the public program action carried out in Pau Casals museum during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), especially through the study of daily periodical press, as well as archival sources in order to clarify public behaviour of the institution. We should consider that the Pau Casals museum was linked to the Generalitat and the Second Republic political action, and Pau Casals did three concerts in Barcelona (as well as international tours and recordings) during the war period

In February 2011, Turkish police raided on OdaTV, accused of trying to launch a coup. Zaman newspaper did not evaluate it as an intervention against freedom of media. In December 2014, Turkish police raided the daily Zaman newspaper. At this point, Zaman newspaper writers evaluated this process as a violation of the freedom of speech. In this paper, we will explain the differentiation of Zaman newspaper’s evaluation of the arrest of the journalists in 2011 and in 2014.The main frame of the study is also designed around the concepts of sociologist Bourdieu’s terminology.

O trabalho propõe uma análise comparativa dos formatos impresso e online do Jornal do Brasil (JB), a fim de investigar as transformações no perfil editorial do periódico a partir de sua transição definitiva para a plataforma digital, que ocorreu em 2010. Ao todo, foram analisadas 14 publicações do JB, entre impressas e digitais, buscando uma análise comparativa das edições nas duas mídias. O presente artigo apresenta um resgate da história do JB. Além disso, expõe a análise descritiva, com base nos indicadores de identidade levantados em revisão bibliográfica específica e, posteriormente, apresenta os resultados obtidos, tecendo comparações entre os formatos. &nbsp, The paper proposes a comparative analysis of printed and online formats of Jornal do Brazil (JB) in order to investigate the changes in the journal's editorial profile from its final transition to the digital platform, which took place in 2010. Altogether, 14 JB issues were analyzed, both printed and digital ones. This article presents a bailout in the history of JB. In addition, it presents the descriptive analysis, based on the identity indicators raised in specific literature review and subsequently presents the results obtained, weaving comparisons between formats., El documento propone un análisis comparativo de los formatos impresa y electrónica de Jornal do Brasil (JB) con el fin de investigar los câmbios en el perfil editorial dei diário de su transición final a la plataforma digital, que tuvo lugar en 2010. En total, el estúdio analizó 14 publicaciones de JB entre impresos y digitales, para esbozar un análisis comparativo de los temas en los dos médios. En este artículo se presenta un plan de rescate en la historia de JB. Además, se presenta el análisis descriptivo, basado en la identidad de los indicadores planteados en revisión de la literatura específica y, posteriormente, presenta los resultados obtenidos, tejiendo las comparaciones entre los formatos.

Es presenta una panoràmica de les publicacions periodístiques catalanes durant el bienni 2014-15. Es mostren les dades d'audiència i difusió dels principals mitjans d'informació diària i no diària, i es comenten les principals novetats de les capçaleres informatives més importants en el període analitzat. Es mostra també una relació no exhaustiva dels nous mitjans apareguts durant el període, descrivint les seves característiques. The paper presents an overview of the Catalan newspapers and magazines during 2014-15. It shows audience and dissemination data of the mean media of daily and non-daily information, and the major developments of the most important informational headers are discussed in the period analyzed. A non-exhaustive list of the new media created during the period is also shown, describing their characteristics. Se presenta una panorámica de las publicaciones periodísticas catalanas durante el bienio 2014-15. Se muestran los datos de audiencia y difusión de los principales medios de información diaria y no diaria, y se comentan las principales novedades de las cabeceras informativas más importantes en el período analizado. Se muestra también una relación no exhaustiva de los nuevos medios aparecidos durante el período, describiendo sus características.

*cat: Es presenta una panoràmica de les publicacions periodístiques catalanes durant el bienni 2014-2015. Es mostren les dades d’audiència i difusió dels principals mitjans d’informació diària i no diària, i es comenten les principals novetats de les capçaleres informatives més importants en el període analitzat. Es mostra també una relació no exhaustiva dels nous mitjans apareguts durant el període, i se’n descriuen les característiques. *cast: Se presenta una panorámica de las publicaciones periodísticas catalanas durante el bienio 2014-15. Se muestran los datos de audiencia y difusión de los principales medios de información diaria y no diaria, y se comentan las principales novedades de las cabeceras informativas más importantes en el período analizado. Se muestra también una relación no exhaustiva de los nuevos medios aparecidos durante el período, describiendo sus características. eng: The paper presents an overview of the Catalan newspapers and magazines during 2014-15. It shows audience and dissemination data of the mean media of daily and non-daily information, and the major developments of the most important informational headers are discussed in the period analyzed. A non-exhaustive list of the new media created during the period is also shown, describing their characteristics.

ÖZETYEREL BASINDA BİLİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN KULLANIMI VE ETKİLERİBilişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan baş döndürücü gelişmeler, iletişim sürecinin temel belirleyeni olmuştur. Zaman ve mekanın sınırlarının ortadan kalktığı bu yeni iletişim ortamında geleneksel olarak ifade edilegelen basılı gazetecilik ister istemez dönüşümden etkilenmiştir. İletişim teknolojilerinin sonucu olarak küreselleşme ve bir sonraki adım olarak da glokalleşme ortamında yerellik daha da ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu noktadan hareketle demokratik bir iletişim ortamının vazgeçilmezi olarak Türkiye’de yerel basının bilişim temelli yeni iletişim teknolojilerini kullanarak ayakta kalma çabası çok önemlidir. Bu çalışma kapsamında yerel gazetelerin bilişim teknolojilerini kullanımı, etkileri ve yerel gazeteciliğin glokalleşme sürecinde yerelliği nasıl konumlandırdığı incelenmiştir. Konya’da yayın yapan 15 yerel gazetenin örnek olarak incelendiği araştırmada, gazete yöneticileriyle derinlemesine mülakatlar yapılmış, elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde yerel basının bilişim temelli yeni iletişim teknolojilerini kullanımı, basılı ve çevrimiçi (online) ortamda yerelliği nasıl konumlandırdığı ve gazeteciliğin geleceği bağlamında yerel olmanın farkındalığına yönelik tespitler sunulmuştur. ABSTRACTThe Usage and Impact of Information Technologies in Local Press Dazzling developments in information technology has been the basis of determining the communication process. In this new communication medium which eliminates time-space limits, what is called the traditional print journalism is inevitably impacted bythis transformation. Locality has come to the fore as a result of the globalization and glocalization of communication technologies Based on this, as an indispensable element of democratic communication environment with using new communication technologies based on information, survival effort of local media in Turkey is of the utmost importance. This study has explored the effects and usage of information technologies in the local newspapers and positioning of locality in the glocalization process in local journalism. Data for this research include case studies of 15 local newspapers in Konya and in-depth interviews with the administrators of those newspapers. Some of the findings of this research suggest how the local media use information-based new communication technologies and how they position locality in print and online platforms. This dissertation also provides some implications about the media’s awareness of the significance of locality for the future of journalism. With the results of the interviews, the usage of the new ICT-based communication technologies in local press, positioning of the printed and online media in the locality and awareness of being local in the context of the future of journalism tried to be determined and explained in this paper.

This paper aims to contribute to the theoretical and epistemological discussions about journalist’s social responsibility. Focused on the case of the ethical discourse of French journalists, it shows that this discourse is becoming more and more influent on the professional sphere, but also that journalists don’t really have the means to concretize their moral and civic intentions. Critical sociology provides many interpretations of this paradoxical observation. But to go beyond criticism and make the speeches become actions, it’s also important to show the precious contributions of "public journalism" and a pragmatic approach (inspired by Palo Alto School) of the interactions between the journalists and their complex environment within the media system.