30 results
Search Results
2. The interplay between cognitive, conative, and affective constructs along the entrepreneurial learning process
- Author
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Kurczewska, Agnieszka, Kyrö, Paula, Lagus, Krista, Kohonen, Oskar, and Lindh-Knuutila, Tiina
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Toward a Model of Emotional Contagion Influence on Agile Development for Mission Critical Systems
- Author
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Abdulaziz Alhubaishy and Luigi Benedicenti
- Subjects
Process management ,Knowledge management ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Human error ,Cooperativeness ,020207 software engineering ,Emotional contagion ,Conation ,02 engineering and technology ,Affect (psychology) ,Order (exchange) ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Position paper ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,business ,Agile software development - Abstract
This position paper provides a framework to test positive and negative emotional contagion between agile teams for producing mission critical systems in order to enhance agile teams' cooperativeness and performance, lower conflicts, and to make decisions more accurate. Due to human errors in analyzing, designing, implementing, and testing phases for producing mission critical systems, losses and risks are significantly higher than other systems; while the adoption of agile development processes in mission critical systems has shown promising results of minimizing risks and costs. However, agile processes are people-oriented where human error is the main contributor to the success or failure of the system. Within the software industry, studies have investigated developers' conation and cognition to enhance their performance and communication within teams, while the role of affect (emotions and moods) was neglected for decades. Emotional contagion, as a factor of affect influence, has only been tested in studies at the managerial decision-making level; while no evidence of such studies that investigate whether or not the emotional contagion influences behavioural groups in agile developments which is the main concern of this paper.
- Published
- 2017
4. Developing an instrument to measure the cognitive- affective-conative profile of engineering students
- Author
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Aini Nazura Paimin, Maizam Alias, Roger Hadgraft, and Juliana Kaya Prpic
- Subjects
Measure (data warehouse) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,Need for achievement ,Applied psychology ,050301 education ,Conation ,Cognition ,050201 accounting ,Affection ,0502 economics and business ,Paper report ,Psychology ,Set (psychology) ,0503 education ,Reliability (statistics) ,media_common - Abstract
Learning strategies (cognition), emotion (affection) and conation are suggested as important elements of success for engineering students. Identifying student learning profile may help improve successful rate in engineering program. An instrument that can be used for reliably assessing the cognitive- affective-conative profile of students is needed. This paper report the development and initial testing of the questionnaire (CACQ). Quantitative procedures were used. The set of questionnaire was distributed to 207 final year engineering students after being reviewed by four experts. Each of the constructs reached a good reliability value. Strong and positive correlations were established between learning strategy, emotion, conation and achievement motivation measures. The strength of correlations between the constructs also provides an indicator to the unidimensionality of the constructs. This new questionnaire is a promising measure for assessing the cognitive, affective and conative profile of engineering students.
- Published
- 2017
5. Mathematical experience in game‐based problem‐solving.
- Author
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Ke, Fengfeng, Dai, Chih‐Pu, and West, Luke
- Subjects
- *
ARCHITECTURE , *MATHEMATICS , *TASK performance , *CRONBACH'S alpha , *RESEARCH funding , *INTERVIEWING , *PROBLEM solving , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *ANALYSIS of covariance , *MIDDLE school students , *PRE-tests & post-tests , *BUSINESS , *THEMATIC analysis , *ACADEMIC achievement , *RESEARCH methodology , *MULTIMEDIA systems , *LEARNING strategies , *STUDENT attitudes , *COMPUTER assisted instruction , *COMPARATIVE studies , *DATA analysis software , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *GAMIFICATION , *VIDEO games - Abstract
Background: Game‐based learning can frame problem‐solving as a sense‐making experience with domain‐specific tasks for school students. However, multiple challenges arise when trying to support learners in such a complex, problem‐oriented learning environment. Objectives and Methods: With an architecture‐themed mathematics learning game, we conducted two mixed‐method studies to explore the impact and design of game‐based mathematical experience on the math problem‐solving performance of middle school students. Results and Conclusions: The study findings suggested a positive impact of game‐based math experience on math problem‐solving for middle school students. Problematization‐oriented game‐based math tasks with structuring features enhanced students' reasoning with problems and channelled it to doing mathematics. Takeaways: The current research findings support the initiative to frame learning as a sense‐making experience with domain‐specific tasks and inform the design of game‐based mathematical experience and learning support. Lay Description: What is already known about this topic: Realistic mathematical practices frame learning as a sense‐making experience.Challenges arise when involving learners in realistic mathematical experiences driven by domain‐specific tasks. What this paper adds: Game‐based simulation of math tasks framed learning as sense‐making experience.Game‐based math experiencing promoted math contextual problem‐solving performance.Structuring features enhanced problematized experiencing with math tasks. Implications for practice and/or policy: Teachers can integrate and facilitate game‐based math experiencing in class.Efforts should be made to make game‐based math tasks meaningful for students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Reconciling Hard Skills and Soft Skills in a Common Framework: The Generic Skills Component Approach.
- Author
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Lamri, Jeremy and Lubart, Todd
- Subjects
SOFT skills ,SOCIAL skills - Abstract
The distinction between hard and soft skills has long been a topic of debate in the field of psychology, with hard skills referring to technical or practical abilities, and soft skills relating to interpersonal capabilities. This paper explores the generic composition of any skill, proposing a unified framework that consists of five distinct components: knowledge, active cognition, conation, affection, and sensory-motor abilities. Building upon previous research and theories, such as Hilgard's "Trilogy of Mind", the generic skill components approach aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the structure and composition of any skill, whether hard or soft. By examining these components and their interactions, we can gain a more in-depth understanding of the nature of skills and their development. This approach has several potential applications and implications for various fields, including education, training, and workplace productivity. Further research is needed to refine and expand upon the generic skill components theory, exploring the interactions between the different components, as well as the impact of contextual factors on skill development and use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Reflecting on how we learn: Understanding how cognition, conation, and affection interact during the entrepreneurial learning process.
- Abstract
Purpose: This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies. Design/methodology/approach: This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context. Findings: This paper explores student reflections during entrepreneurial learning, revealing new insights into the interaction between cognition, conation and affection and finding patterns in individual learning profiles that indicate four specific learning pathways. Originality/value: The briefing saves busy executives and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. The positive side of effort: A review of the impact of motivation and engagement on neuropsychological performance.
- Author
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Hill, Benjamin D. and Aita, Stephen L.
- Subjects
CLINICAL neuropsychology ,NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL tests ,COGNITIVE Abilities Test ,PERSONALITY & intelligence ,DEVELOPMENTAL psychology & motivation - Abstract
Almost the entirety of research on effort in clinical neuropsychology has focused on negative aspects of effort in neuropsychological assessment, with most work over the last 20 years emphasizing feigned cognitive impairment. In contrast, few studies have explored trait-level positive influences on motivation and engagement in regard to neuropsychological testing. This paper reviews potential constructs associated with positive aspects of effort in neuropsychological testing, including conation, grit, Need for Cognition, and personality factors from the Five Factor Model of personality (Big Five). Findings are discussed from a positive neuropsychological framework, with an emphasis on positive effort being conceptualized as perseverance and resiliency in cognitively demanding testing situations. Challenges for the field are discussed, and we offer suggestions for conceptualizing effort on a continuum and recommendations for future research directions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Pola Faktor Keragaman pada Respons Dikrit
- Author
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Fitri Nurjanah, Budi Suharjo, and Hadi Sumarno
- Subjects
responses diversity ,cognition ,affection ,conation ,response discrete ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
In social research, respondents are usually given several questions or indicators for assessment. Responses between respondents may differ even if the same questions or indicators are given. This is one of the causes of the diversity of responses. The diversity of responses is one of the factors that cause response bias in conducting social research. The diversity of responses can come from differences in the thought processes of each respondent. There are three main aspects in the thought process, namely cognition, affection, and conation. This paper aims to analyze the source of the diversity of responses in the aspects of cognition, affection, and conation. The first thing to do in this research is to design a questionnaire by developing indicators into three aspects (cognition, affection, and conation). The study involved 100 respondents using OVO with a purposive sampling method. Respondents assess indicators of aspects of cognition, affection, and conation. The assessment options given are discrete assessments 1-5 with a description of the assessment adjusted to the indicators. Then, the respondent's assessment data were analyzed by calculating the standard deviation, analysis of variance, further test (Tukey HSD) and the distribution of the assessment of each indicator. The main result obtained is that there are three consecutive indicators with the largest standard deviation values in each aspect. These indicators are the source of the diversity of responses in aspects of cognition, affection, and conation. The results of the analysis also show that the conation aspect is the most diverse aspect with the largest standard deviation value. This research is useful as a reference for making social research questionnaires in measuring aspects related to cognition, affection, and conation.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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10. UNDERSTANDING CONATIONS IN THE ORGANIZATION: MULTI-LEVEL APPROACH AND SEASONALITY OF THE DEMAND OF FRENCH SPORT TOURISM NON-PROFITS.
- Author
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Lorgnier, Nicolas G. A., Che-Jen Su, O'Rourke, Shawn M., and Penel, Guillaume
- Abstract
In order to face turbulences inherent to modern society, sport tourism nonprofits may rely on a better understanding of typologies at the organizational and network levels in order to guide organizational changes. In this paper, we argue that, although the theoretical justifications and practical implications of Mintzberg's and Greiner's typologies may differ, the ideal-types proposed by the authors reveal similar impetuses or conations. The reflection leads to the idea of conative change, studied from seasonal and multi-level perspectives, in the context of a cluster of sport tourism non-profits. The variety of organizational levels is used to discuss the role of agency in the emergence of the ideal-type while the seasonality of the demand is used to discuss the role of the factors of contingency. This case study reveals four observed types of organization which allowed us to discuss our working hypotheses and propositions. In addition to the theoretical discussions surrounding the concepts, the results encourage leaders to use the typologies as a guide to anticipate and react to critical crises requiring organizational changes in sport tourism non-profits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
11. Effort Is More Than Suboptimal: Positive Aspects of Motivation and Engagement in Neuropsychological Assessment
- Author
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Aita, Stephen L., Hill, Benjamin D., and Randolph, John J., editor
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Reconciling Hard Skills and Soft Skills in a Common Framework: The Generic Skills Component Approach
- Author
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Jeremy Lamri and Todd Lubart
- Subjects
skills ,soft skills ,hard skills ,cognition ,conation ,affection ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
The distinction between hard and soft skills has long been a topic of debate in the field of psychology, with hard skills referring to technical or practical abilities, and soft skills relating to interpersonal capabilities. This paper explores the generic composition of any skill, proposing a unified framework that consists of five distinct components: knowledge, active cognition, conation, affection, and sensory-motor abilities. Building upon previous research and theories, such as Hilgard’s “Trilogy of Mind”, the generic skill components approach aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the structure and composition of any skill, whether hard or soft. By examining these components and their interactions, we can gain a more in-depth understanding of the nature of skills and their development. This approach has several potential applications and implications for various fields, including education, training, and workplace productivity. Further research is needed to refine and expand upon the generic skill components theory, exploring the interactions between the different components, as well as the impact of contextual factors on skill development and use.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. The Four Cs of Modern (Neuro)ethology and Neuroethics: Cognition, Complexity, Conation, and Culture
- Author
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Gadbois, Simon, Dubljević, Veljko, Series Editor, Jotterand, Fabrice, Series Editor, Jox, Ralf J., Series Editor, Racine, Eric, Series Editor, Johnson, L. Syd M, editor, Fenton, Andrew, editor, and Shriver, Adam, editor
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Non-intrusive Measurement of Player Engagement and Emotions - Real-Time Deep Neural Network Analysis of Facial Expressions During Game Play
- Author
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Rae Selvig, Dines, Schoenau-Fog, Henrik, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Woeginger, Gerhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, and Fang, Xiaowen, editor
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Degrees of becoming on recent Netflix docu-shows: Representations of women in Unbelievable and Mercury 13 vs. The Keepers and The Staircase.
- Author
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Theo, L. J. and Bechan, Nirvana
- Subjects
TELEVISION dramas ,STAIRCASES ,IMAGINATION ,MERCURY - Abstract
Although billed as a 'crime TV drama', the Netflix series Unbelievable (2019) is more of a docu-drama. The correspondence between fact and fiction creates a powerful empathic relationship with audiences, the nature of which is comprehensible through how this film, alongside more traditional format documentaries on the online platform, engages 'the real' through representing bodies and actions that manifest cinematically in 'the aesthetics of the frame'. What can be described as the occurrency of these manifestations is found both in a present- and past-oriented description of material facts, whether actual or imagined, and a future-oriented sense of becoming that derives from a relationship that docu-subjects and characters have with potentiality in the progression of the story. Some films describe what people do or have done, while others write docu-subjects and characters as people who have a view to the future. This takes the form of both an objective sense of agency qua freedom and autonomy and a subjective sense of psychodynamic potential formed by representations of their conative orientations towards a future. The sense of possibility that emerges reflects a more nuanced and subjectivized sense of becoming than explained by Ilona Hongisto as constituted by the generation of 'imagination', 'fabulation' and 'affection'. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. The interplay between cognitive, conative, and affective constructs along the entrepreneurial learning process
- Author
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Oskar Kohonen, Paula Kyrö, Agnieszka Kurczewska, Krista Lagus, Tiina Lindh-Knuutila, and Department of Social Research (2010-2017)
- Subjects
6162 Cognitive science ,cognition ,Entrepreneurship ,Descriptive knowledge ,Reflective practice ,Metacognition ,Education ,0502 economics and business ,learning profiles ,Life-span and Life-course Studies ,reflections ,entrepreneurship education ,Volition (psychology) ,05 social sciences ,conation ,050301 education ,Cognition ,Conation ,Procedural knowledge ,Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous) ,Psychology ,0503 education ,Social psychology ,affection ,050203 business & management ,Cognitive psychology - Abstract
PurposeAlthough the role of reflections in entrepreneurship education is undeniable, the research has focused mainly on their advantages and consequences for learning process, whereas their dynamics and interrelations with other mental processes remain unexplored. The purpose of this paper is to better understand how personality and intelligence constructs: cognition, conation, and affection evolve and change along the learning process during entrepreneurship education.Design/methodology/approachTo better understand reflective processes in entrepreneurial learning this paper adopts the tripartite constructs of personality and intelligence. By employing longitudinal explorative research approach and self-organizing map (SOM) algorithm, the authors follow students’ reflections during their two-year learning processes. First, the authors try to identify how the interplay between the cognitive, conative, and affective aspects emerges in students’ reflections. Then, the authors investigate how this interplay evolves during the individual learning process and finally, by looking for similarities in these learning pathways, the authors aim to identify patterns of students’ reflective learning process.FindingsAll constructs are present during the learning process and all are prone to change. The individual constructs alone shed no light on the interplay between different constructs, but rather that the interplay between sub-constructs should be taken into consideration as well. This seems to be particularly true for cognition, as procedural and declarative knowledge have very different profiles. Procedural knowledge emerges together with emotions, motivation, and volition, whereas the profile of declarative knowledge is individual. The unique profile of declarative knowledge in students’ reflections is an important finding as declarative knowledge is regarded as the center of current pedagogic practices.Research limitations/implicationsThe study broadens the understanding of reflective practices in the entrepreneurial learning process and the interplay between affective, cognitive, and conative sub-constructs and reflective practices in entrepreneurship education. The findings clearly indicate the need for further research on the interplay between sub-constructs and students’ reflection profiles. The authors see the study as an attempt to apply an exploratory statistical method for the problem in question.Practical implicationsThe results are able to advise pedagogy. Practical implications concern the need to develop reflective practises in entrepreneurial learning interventions to enhance all three meta-competencies, even though there are so far no irrefutable findings to indicate that some types of reflection may be better than others.Originality/valueThe results of the analysis indicate that it is possible to study the complex and dynamic interplay between sub-constructs of cognitive, conative and affective constructs. Moreover, the research succeeded in identifying both individual variations and general reflection patterns and changes in these during the learning process. This was possible by adopting a longitudinal explorative research approach with SOM analyses.
- Published
- 2018
17. A New Taxonomy of Affect—A Spatiotemporal Framework: Constructing the Elephant.
- Author
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Shanahan, Gerard
- Subjects
CONSTRUCTION planning ,SHAME ,TAXONOMY ,ELEPHANTS ,EMOTIONS - Abstract
The holy grail of emotion theory is arguably still the discovery of a taxonomy, but one that is predicated on first establishing a corresponding structure of affect. Plans for the construction of a taxonomy are presented, based on the emotions and supported with the tripartite mind. A two-axis circumplex-like framework forms the proposed structure. The fundamental orthogonal axes are a temporal vertical axis and a spatial horizontal axis, which subsume another five essential opposing and complementary properties that underpin affect. These dimensions create four basic states that categorize affect and account for the differences and similarities between emotions within categories. A binomial labeling method posits the view that the valence of emotions is determined by the valence of the category they emanate from. The Euclidian spaces created account for mixed emotions and conditions and show how basic emotions from different categories create complex emotions and conditions. This model will also explore why some emotions like shame-embarrassment and contempt-disgust are often seen as synonyms due to a categorical error. It also provides an exposition of the function of reactive and self-reflective emotions and anxiety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Process-Based Evaluation of the Potential Affectiveness of Futures Studies as a Profession.
- Author
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Spies, Philip H., Gardner, Annette, and Bishop, Peter
- Subjects
FUTURES studies ,PROFESSIONS ,DESIGN services ,DECISION making ,COGNITIVE dissonance - Abstract
This article argues that futures studies practice must have relevance and meaning for society and organizations—that is, it should be affective—and that it should be evaluated as such. Evaluation should be process-based, specifically by observing the way futures studies as a profession is managed and interacts with society. Within this context, "evaluation" is defined as merit determination through process review, using as central norm the raison d'être for futures studies, namely, it must enhance better long-term decision making in organizations and in society. Affectiveness is an emergent quality. Emergence is a property that a whole (such as the subject area of futures studies) displays which is not apparent in its parts. In other words, it is a property that emerges from the interactions between the parts of the whole. With this in mind, futures studies can be visualized as an "application system" comprising of various specialized subsystems such as conceptual development, methodological development, scanning and trend research, scenario development, and idealized planning. The article defends and proposes a process-based approach to the evaluation of affectiveness: one that is based on a heuristic learning and dialogue design in the practice of futures studies. The quest for affectiveness is a journey toward an ideal, perhaps never to be reached but forever a guide toward improving the relevance and meaning of an important profession. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Sense of Place to Campus amongst Undergraduate Students in USM
- Author
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Qingjiu Sun and Nor Zarifah Maliki
- Subjects
media_common.quotation_subject ,Personal identity ,Pedagogy ,Psychology of self ,Sense of place ,Place identity ,Context (language use) ,Conation ,Place attachment ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,media_common ,Meaning (linguistics) - Abstract
Campus life is very important for the undergraduate students during their experience. This study explores the undergraduate students–campus relationship in University Sains Malaysia (USM). Using questionnaire survey to 114 respondents and applying SPSS to analyze, the students’ sense of place to campus with three constructs of place dependence, place attachment and place identity is presented. The international and local students’ place identity varied significantly while their place dependence and place attachment showed no significant difference. The students’ sense of place in the three constructs varied significantly by different races. Based on the results in this study and relative literature, this paper proposes that place identity may represent a higher hierarchy of people – place relationship than place dependence and place attachment. KEYWORD: Sense of place; Campus; Place dependence; Place attachment; Place identity International Conference on Social Science, Education Management and Sports Education (SSEMSE 2015) © 2015. The authors Published by Atlantis Press 184 Place attachment refers to the emotional bonds people develop with places. It “is the emotional link formed by an individual to a physical site that has been given meaning through interaction” (Milligan, 1998, p. 2). It “involves an interplay of affect and emotions, knowledge and beliefs, and behaviors and actions in reference to a place” (Altman & Low, 1992, p. 5). In the seminal paper: The City and Self-Identity, Proshansky (1978) defines place identity as “those dimensions of self that define the individual’s personal identity in relation to the physical environment by means of a complex pattern of conscious and unconscious ideas, beliefs, preferences, feelings, values, goals, and behavioral tendencies and skills relevant to this environment” (p. 155). Jorgensen and Stedman (2001) explore the foundation of sense of place with three dimensions (place attachment, place identity and place dependence) equating with component of attitudes (affect, cognition, and conation). “Place attachment is equated with the affective (or emotional) component of attitude; place identity as the cognitive domain whereby a place is part of the social actor’s sense of self; and, place dependence represents the conative domain of attitude in which the dependence expressed for one’s setting is relative to the behaviors performed there” (p. 237). Scholars point out that the people and place have to be put in a specific context if he want to deeply comprehend and present the people-place relationships. In this paper, the research objective is to investigate the undergraduate students’ sense of place to the campus of USM.
- Published
- 2015
20. Contribution of Ethical Integrity in Escalating Academic Integrity among University Students.
- Author
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Din, Marium, Malik, Hukam Dad, and Afzal, Samra
- Subjects
STUDENT cheating ,EDUCATION ethics ,COLLEGE students ,MANN Whitney U Test ,KRUSKAL-Wallis Test ,STANDARD deviations - Abstract
The present study was carried out to assess the contribution value of ethical integrity in escalation of academic integrity among university students. A total number of 302 students from public sector universities of Islamabad participated as sample of study. Mean, Standard deviation, Regression, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H tests were applied for statistical analysis. Students were found to have moderate levels of both ethical and academic integrity. Ethical integrity had significant positive contribution in escalating academic integrity. Ethical integrity contributed in decreasing the frequency and severity of various dishonest academic behaviors including plagiarism and cheating among students. There was no significant difference in ethical integrity of male and female students. There was a substantial difference in academic integrity of male and female students as frequency of plagiarism, cheating and fabrication was found higher in males; and female students had more awareness of academic unethical behaviors. Results also indicated that students who had GPA between 3.1-3.5 were more aware of the severity of various plagiaristic behaviors. It is recommended that students may be given more awareness about academic integrity through orientation, seminars and workshops. The educational institutions may communicate the message of zero tolerance for the academic dishonesty, and strictly implement policies for reducing academic misconducts among students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
21. The effects of outward and inward negative emotions on consumers’ desire for revenge and negative word of mouth
- Author
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Chih Wen-Hai, Ming-Te Liu, Jiann-Fa Fang, and Chien-Yun Yuan
- Subjects
media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,Perspective (graphical) ,Word of mouth ,Conation ,Regret ,Library and Information Sciences ,Anger ,Affect (psychology) ,Computer Science Applications ,Action (philosophy) ,Affection ,0502 economics and business ,050211 marketing ,Psychology ,Social psychology ,050203 business & management ,Information Systems ,media_common - Abstract
Purpose All previous research seldom considered the proliferation process from the perspective of consumers or from a negative perspective to examine the desire for revenge and negative word of mouth (WOM) caused by deficiencies in innovative products. The purpose of this paper is to investigate consumers’ subsequent behaviors after they have outward and inward negative emotions such as anger and regret. The objective of this study is to explore the different effects of customers’ anger and regret on desire for revenge and negative WOM. Design/methodology/approach This research uses structural equation modeling to analyze 226 samples. Findings The results showed that regret has significant and positive effects on desire for revenge and negative WOM but anger has only a significant and positive effect on desire for revenge. Moreover, desire for revenge has a significant and positive effect on negative WOM. In addition, the desire for revenge plays a crucial mediator between anger and negative WOM as well as regret and negative WOM. Practical implications Corporations can use tangled emotions among consumers to predict the development of the desire for revenge and immediately implement remedies for deficiencies to prevent consumers from developing the desire for revenge and spreading negative WOM regarding the corporation or product, or engaging in other revenge behaviors. Corporations can easily detect and prevent the path between anger and revenge behaviors simply based on the desire for revenge. In contrast to the outward negative behavior that is anger, regret is implicit and internal. Originality/value This study explored two negative emotions of affect (anger and regret) based on affection and conation/action of the tricomponent attitude model and their different effects on consumers’ revenge behaviors such as desire for revenge and negative WOM. The contributions of this research are to clarify the different relationships between outward negative emotion (anger) and desire for revenge/negative WOM as well as inward negative emotion (regret) and desire for revenge/negative WOM.
- Published
- 2019
22. Construct validity of creative thinking skills instrument for biology student teachers in the subject of human physiology
- Author
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Andi Ulfa Tenri Pada, Bambang Subali, and Siti Salina Mustakim
- Subjects
instrument development ,05 social sciences ,education ,construct validity ,Subject (philosophy) ,050301 education ,Construct validity ,050109 social psychology ,Conation ,Student teacher ,creative thinking skill ,Human physiology ,Confirmatory factor analysis ,Mathematics education ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Creative thinking ,lcsh:L ,0503 education ,Reliability (statistics) ,lcsh:Education - Abstract
This article discusses the construct validity of the creative thinking skill instrument supporting a conation idea aspect for biology student-teachers in the subject of Human Physiology. Two hundred and eighteen students participated in this study. Construct validity was obtained through Confirmatory Factor Analysis technique (CFA). Reliability was estimated by composite reliability. Findings show that the construct validity and the reliability of the instrument are high. A thorough discussion on the findings and future implications are provided towards the end of this paper.
- Published
- 2018
23. Non-intrusive Measurement of Player Engagement and Emotions:Real-Time Deep Neural Network Analysis of Facial Expressions during Game Play
- Author
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Selvig, Dines Rae, Schoenau-Fog, Henrik, and Fang, Xiaowen
- Subjects
Continuation desire ,Emotion ,Game immersion ,Player engagement assessment ,Design tools/technologies ,Machine learning ,Conation ,Facial expressions ,Facial capture ,Game and flow - Abstract
Prior research suggests and reveals that there is a correlation between human emotional responses and the subjective qualities of digital interactive experiences. Using facial analysis done by deep neural networks presents a true non-intrusive way of measuring emotional responses and engagement assessed as the desire to continue playing. This paper proposes a tool to measure emotional responses across eight different emotions and in real time of any game. The emotional recognition system achieves an accuracy of 98% and the continuation desire system achieves 93.3% accuracy in a pilot test with a two player game and 78.5% accuracy in a single player game. This forms a strong tool that shows a correlation between emotions and the continuation desire of a player, which can be used to evaluate engagement in games and digital interactive experiences, e.g. in critical stages of development of said content.
- Published
- 2020
24. Non-intrusive Measurement of Player Engagement and Emotions - Real-Time Deep Neural Network Analysis of Facial Expressions During Game Play
- Author
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Henrik Schoenau-Fog and Dines Rae Selvig
- Subjects
Facial expression ,Erikson's stages of psychosocial development ,020207 software engineering ,Conation ,02 engineering and technology ,Game play ,Correlation ,Continuation ,Two-player game ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Player engagement ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Psychology ,Cognitive psychology - Abstract
Prior research suggests and reveals that there is a correlation between human emotional responses and the subjective qualities of digital interactive experiences. Using facial analysis done by deep neural networks presents a true non-intrusive way of measuring emotional responses and engagement assessed as the desire to continue playing. This paper proposes a tool to measure emotional responses across eight different emotions and in real time of any game. The emotional recognition system achieves an accuracy of 98% and the continuation desire system achieves 93.3% accuracy in a pilot test with a two player game and 78.5% accuracy in a single player game. This forms a strong tool that shows a correlation between emotions and the continuation desire of a player, which can be used to evaluate engagement in games and digital interactive experiences, e.g. in critical stages of development of said content.
- Published
- 2020
25. APLIKASI SEMIOTIKA NARATIF A. J. GREIMAS TERHADAP KISAH THALUT DALAM AL-QUR’AN
- Author
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Nor Istiqomah
- Subjects
Structure (mathematical logic) ,lcsh:Islam ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Interpretation (philosophy) ,Conation ,General Medicine ,Prayer ,Epistemology ,Meaning (semiotics) ,Phenomenon ,lcsh:B ,interpretation of the qur’an, the story of thalut, narrative semiotics theori,a.j greimas ,Semiotics ,Narrative ,lcsh:Philosophy. Psychology. Religion ,lcsh:BP1-253 ,media_common - Abstract
This paper aimed to explore the interpretation of the story of Thalut in QS. al-Baqarah: 246-251 using the semi-narrative theory of A.J. Greimas as an analytical tool. This structural theory is expected to explore the structure text of the text of the Qur’an. In addition, the narrative semiotics theory also opens up a new understanding of the text by looking at the inner structure and inner structure of the text. This understanding is not new, but it is able to bring meaning that is slightly diverse than most. The findings of the authors obtain that the story of Thalut in the Qur’an at least contains two structures of the narrative meaning of the text, namely the birth and the mind. The understanding gained from the textual structure of the narrative text is the existence of segments that describe how the Thalut struggle to save people from religious, socio-political and even moral crisis with the support of prayer, belief and knowledge. However, he is hindered by his hesitant and arrogant nature. As we know from the inner structure of the text, the story of Thalut in QS. Al-Baqarah: 246-251 shows how the verse describes the spirit of a person in reaching a business which in psychology studies is known also with the phenomenon of will (conation). In addition, the author sees the existence of other elements such as cultural inheritance (cultural transfered) that occurred in the Children of Israel. With the theory of narrative semiotics, the text of the Qur’an becomes more broadly meaningful and not only fixated on textual understanding.
- Published
- 2017
26. When the future of Chinese soccer is at stake
- Author
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Jerred Junqi Wang, James J. Zhang, Bo Gong, Euisoo Kim, Winston Wen-hao Chou, and Tyreal Yizhou Qian
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Marketing ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,Applied psychology ,Behavioral pattern ,Conation ,League ,Marketing strategy ,Structural equation modeling ,Test (assessment) ,0502 economics and business ,050211 marketing ,Business and International Management ,Sport management ,business ,China ,Psychology ,050212 sport, leisure & tourism ,Finance - Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of Chinese youth’s attention to and involvement with Chinese soccer and its professional league, the Chinese Super League (CSL), on their level of satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach A survey study was employed to test the hypotheses. Research participants (n=948) were students from five major universities that represented each of the five main geographic regions of China. Data were randomly assigned into two halves: one half for CFA (n=474) and the other half for structural equation modeling (SEM) (n=474). Mplus 7.0 was used to conduct both the CFA and SEM. Findings The findings of this study indicated an overall lack of attention to and involvement with Chinese soccer and CSL among Chinese youths. Discussions have been presented on the causes of the lack of youth passion for Chinese soccer and suggestions have been articulated to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of policy formulation, business operation and marketing strategy. Originality/value The present study built on the extant sport management literature, demonstrated the complexity of consumers’ cognition and conation in the professional soccer setting, and revealed counter-intuitive relationship between attitudinal traits and behavioral patterns, which in turn provided unique insights for Chinese professional soccer marketers, managers and administrators.
- Published
- 2017
27. An Investigation of the Efficiency of Synergistic Multicultural Teams
- Author
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Melissa Dorlette Paul, Kapil Chalil Madathil, and Anand K. Gramopadhye
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Engineering ,Teamwork ,Complete data ,Knowledge management ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Conation ,Cultural resources management ,Bridge (nautical) ,Medical Terminology ,Multiculturalism ,Psychological resilience ,business ,Medical Assisting and Transcription ,media_common - Abstract
The current globalized environment has increased the prevalence of multicultural teams in the workplace. Efforts to attend to the potential challenges associated with the usage of these teams have ranged widely with little research looking into team creation strategies. To address this need, this research investigates whether a particular approach, the Kolbe guidelines for team creation, can be used to predict multicultural teams’ efficiency. Six teams of 4 were created and asked to build a paper bridge spanning as far as possible while using the least resources. Though complete data was only available for 5 of those teams, the results indicated a potential for the Kolbe guidelines to predict performance in addition to the potential mediating role of teamwork processes for the relationship between team members prior knowledge of each other and objective performance. This study will inform the next research effort analyzing the resilience of synergistic multicultural teams.
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- 2015
28. The positive side of effort: A review of the impact of motivation and engagement on neuropsychological performance
- Author
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Stephen L. Aita and Benjamin D. Hill
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Need for cognition ,050103 clinical psychology ,Motivation ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Concept Formation ,05 social sciences ,Neuropsychology ,050109 social psychology ,Conation ,Neuropsychological Tests ,Clinical neuropsychology ,Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology ,Cognition ,Work (electrical) ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,medicine ,Humans ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Neuropsychological assessment ,Grit ,Psychology ,Clinical psychology ,Personality - Abstract
Almost the entirety of research on effort in clinical neuropsychology has focused on negative aspects of effort in neuropsychological assessment, with most work over the last 20 years emphasizing feigned cognitive impairment. In contrast, few studies have explored trait-level positive influences on motivation and engagement in regard to neuropsychological testing. This paper reviews potential constructs associated with positive aspects of effort in neuropsychological testing, including conation, grit, Need for Cognition, and personality factors from the Five Factor Model of personality (Big Five). Findings are discussed from a positive neuropsychological framework, with an emphasis on positive effort being conceptualized as perseverance and resiliency in cognitively demanding testing situations. Challenges for the field are discussed, and we offer suggestions for conceptualizing effort on a continuum and recommendations for future research directions.
- Published
- 2018
29. REFRAMING OUR UNDERSTANDING OF INAPPROPRIATE BEHAVIOR AND/OR FEELINGS DISORDERS: WHAT EDUCATIONAL THERAPISTS, SPECIAL EDUCATORS AND COUNSELORS SHOULD KNOW AND UNDERSTAND
- Author
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Chia, Kok Hwee, Boon Hock Lim, and Lee, Ban Meng
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cognition ,affect ,behavior ,sensation ,aggression ,conation - Abstract
In this paper, the authors have chosen to take a closer look at a socio-emotional behavioral condition known as Inappropriate Behavior or Feelings Disorder (IBFD) which is listed in the Educator’s Diagnostic Manual of Disabilities and Disorders (EDM; Pierangelo & Guiliani, 2007). The term (or IBFD for short) used in this diagnostic manual is not found anywhere in the current literature including the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). According to the EDM, under the IDEA 2004 enactment, it is one of the criteria for the classification of Emotional Disturbance (ED): “inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances” (p.163), and it covers social, emotional, physical and psychological aspects of behavior or feelings. Hence, the term Inappropriate Behavior or Feelings Disorder is coined from this particular IDEA statement of criterion and, in turn, it is used only in the EDM multi-level coding system. The authors argued the need for educational therapists, special educators and counselors to reframe their current understanding of the IBFD, whose symptoms are similar to disruptive behavior disorders (DBD), within the context of the cognition-conation-affect-sensation (CCAS) framework as they continue to observe, record and evaluate the condition in terms of its core symptoms seen, measured and/or profiled before the diagnostic term IBFD is applied under the EDM code ED3.00.
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- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. UNDERSTANDING OVEREXCITABILITIES OF PEOPLE WITH EXCEPTIONAL ABILITIES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF COGNITION-CONATION-AFFECT-AND-SENSATION
- Author
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Chia, Kok Hwee and Boon Hock Lim
- Subjects
cognition ,overexcitability (OE) ,human potential ,affect ,sensation ,conation ,behavioral potential (BP) - Abstract
People, young and old, with exceptional abilities, be they gifted, talented or savant, often manifest overexcitabilities (OEs) – innate intensities, heightened sensitivity and response to stimuli – that can impact positively or negatively or both on the developmental potential of an individual. The term potential refers to the human behavior (i.e., behavioral potential) that can be expressed in terms of thoughts (Cognition), actions (Conation), feelings (Affect) and senses (Sensation), also known as CCAS model. This paper examines the concept of OEs which are stemmed from Kazimierz Dabrowski’s (b.1902-d.1980) theory of positive disintegration (also known as a theory of personality development, emotional development and moral development) within the CCAS framework, where the authors have attempted to show the association between the behavioral potentials (BPs) of CCAS and the concept of the five OEs. As a result, a new model emerges to provide us a better understanding how OEs can help to better understand as well as enhance the development of human potential via BPs.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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