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This article presents a step-up multilevel inverter with a reduced number of devices. The inverter can realise nine output voltage levels with 4 times higher input source voltage at the output with 11 switching devices. The inverter uses switched capacitor (SC) technique to step up the output voltage. One of the important drawbacks of the recently proposed SC-based MLI is the higher input current ripples or spikes due to the capacitor charging states. These high ripples hamper the life of the source such as photovoltaic (PV) array or fuel cells. The proposed inverter can lower the input current ripples than others as well as can provide the maximum boosting at the output voltage. A detailed discussion on the operating principle, selection procedure of components, and power losses analysis of the proposed inverter has been presented. Furthermore, a comparative evaluation shows a significant reduction of input current spikes and component count of the proposed inverter than others. Moreover, the proposed inverter provides a lower cost function per boosting factor per level as compared to others. The performances of the inverter are verified by an extensive simulation and experimental study. The inverter works well with desired performances under different load conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, basic cell (BC) of a novel swi-tched capacitor converter (SCC) has been proposed first. After that, the generalized structure of proposed SCC is developed. The developed SCC requires reduced number of switches, drivers, diodes, capacitors, and lower number of conducting switches in current flow paths and capacitor charging paths as compared to the other recently developed SCCs. A switched capacitor multilevel inverter (SCMLI) utilizing two numbers of generalized SCCs is developed next. Further, cascaded extension of proposed SCMLI is realized and analyzed for symmetric and asymmetric dc source configurations. A detail analysis of optimum selection of capacitance for switched capacitors of 13-level SCMLI is presented. An extensive comparison study shows that the proposed SCMLI requires lower number of components as compared to other SCMLIs. Further, the proposed structure has minimum cost function per level per boosting factor as compared to the other SCMLIs. Extensive experimental results considering fundamental switching frequency scheme are presented to validate the merits and effectiveness of the proposed structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a novel structure of switched capacitor converter (SCC) is proposed. First, the basic unit of the proposed SCC is presented. After that, a generalized structure of the proposed SCC is discussed. The presented SCC uses one dc source, several switches, diodes, and capacitors to produce multistep dc boosted output voltage. The capacitors in the SCC can be charged in trinary asymmetrical pattern. A detailed comparative study between the proposed and other recently developed SCC structures is presented. It is shown that the proposed SCC can produce an output voltage level with lower total standing voltage and lower maximum switch stress voltage as compared to most of the suggested SCC structures. Further, a switched capacitor multilevel inverter (SCMLI) based on cross-switched multilevel inverter has been developed and analyzed for symmetric and asymmetric dc source configurations. For fair comparison with the existing SCMLI structures, the overall cost of the structures is compared based on a cost function (CF). The proposed SCMLI provides lower cost function/output voltage level (CF/NL) in comparison with most of the other SCMLI structures for both symmetric and asymmetric dc source configurations. Extensive experimental studies validate the operation and performance of the proposed SCMLI structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study presents a novel step-up switched capacitor multilevel inverter (SCMLI) structure. The proposed structure comprises 2 unequal DC voltage sources, 4 capacitors, and 14 unidirectional power switches. It can synthesize 21 output voltage levels. The important features of the proposed topology are its self-voltage boosting and inherent capacitor voltage balancing capabilities. Furthermore, a cascaded structure of the proposed SCMLI with an asymmetric DC voltage source configuration is presented. The proposed topology and its cascaded structure are compared with conventional and other recently developed topologies in terms of different aspects, such as the required components to produce a specific number of output voltage levels, the total standing voltage (TSV) and peak inverse voltage of the structure, and the maximum number of switches in the conducting path. Furthermore, a cost function is developed to verify the cost-effectiveness of the proposed topology with respect to other topologies. The TSV of the proposed topology is significantly lower than those of other topologies. Moreover, the developed topology is cost-effective compared with other topologies. A detailed operating principle, power loss analysis, and selection procedure for switched capacitors are presented for the proposed SCMLI structure. Extensive simulation and experimental studies of a 21-level inverter structure prove the effectiveness and merits of the proposed SCMLI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]