102,943 results on '"SOCIOLOGY"'
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2. Too many children miss out on education - but better data can help.
- Subjects
- Child, Data Collection, Humans, Education
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Tracking inequalities in education around the globe.
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Grant M
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Databases, Factual, Education economics, Global Health statistics & numerical data, Humans, Models, Theoretical, Population Growth, Public Health statistics & numerical data, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Education statistics & numerical data, Educational Status, Goals, Socioeconomic Factors
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Anthropological Perspectives on Education in Napal: Educational Transformations and Avenues of Learning
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Valentin, Karen, Pradhan, Uma, Valentin, Karen, and Pradhan, Uma
- Abstract
What is education, and who counts as an 'educated person' amidst competing religious, political, and pedagogical ideologies, which have shaped contemporary educational practices and institutions in Nepal? How have social and political changes, an increasing commodification of education, a continued reliance on foreign aid, and expanded geographical horizons contributed to a reshaping of the educational landscape of Nepal and thereby altered, opened up, and closed avenues of learning available to the Nepali people? Grounded in the intersection between anthropology, sociology, and development studies, and based on rich ethnographic evidence, the essays in this edited volume illuminate educational transformations and avenues of learning in the context of wider social and political changes in Nepal. They capture diverse and competing educational experiences and trajectories; examine the process of construction and transmission of knowledge in different sites within and beyond institutions of formal education; and explore the interconnections between education, state, and society.
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- 2023
5. Re-Assembling Anti-Oppressive Practice (1): The Personal, the Political, the Professional
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Batsleer, Janet
- Abstract
This essay offers a broken narrative concerning the early history of anti-oppressive practice as an approach in the U.K. to youth and community work and the struggles over this in the context of UK higher education between the 1960's and the early 2000's. Educating informal educators as youth and community workers in the UK has been a site of contestation. Aspects of a genealogy of that struggle are presented in ways which link publicly available histories with personal memories and narratives, through the use of a personal archive developed through collective memory work. These are chosen to illuminate the links between theory and practice: on the one hand, the conceptual field which has framed the education of youth and community workers, whose sources lie in the academic disciplines of education and sociology, and, on the other hand, the social movements which have formed the practice of informal educators. Six have been chosen: (1) The long 1968: challenging approaches to authority; (2) the group as a source of learning; (3) The personal and political: experiential learning from discontent; (4) Paolo Freire and Critical Praxis; (5) A critical break in social education and the reality of youth work spaces as defensive spaces; (6) New managerialism: ethics vs. paper trails. The approach taken, of linking memory work with present struggles, is argued to be a generative form for current critical and enlivening practice.
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- 2021
6. School Integration Bibliography -- Exploring the Connections between Housing, Education and Transportation Policy and Related Impacts on Residential and School Integration. Summary of IDRA EAC-South Literature Review
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Intercultural Development Research Association (IDRA) and Poverty and Race Research Action Council (PRRAC)
- Abstract
The connection between housing, education, and transportation policy is linked to pursuing residential and school integration. Research gathered by the Poverty and Race Research Action Council for Intercultural Development Research Association (IDRA) provides a historical analysis of equity disparities in policy and discussion of present strategies to coordinate housing, education, and transportation policy in support of school integration. This bibliography documents research related to sociology, economics, planning, history, and policy research. [For the accompanying literature review, see ED629235. For "School Integration Best Practices -- Housing-School-Transportation Policy Collaboration. Summary of IDRA EAC-South Literature Review," see ED629237.]
- Published
- 2020
7. A Framework for Understanding Whiteness in Mathematics Education
- Author
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Battey, Dan and Leyva, Luis A.
- Abstract
In this article, the authors provide a framework for understanding whiteness in mathematics education. While whiteness is receiving more attention in the broader education literature, only a handful of scholars address whiteness in mathematics education in any form. This lack of attention to whiteness leaves it invisible and neutral in documenting mathematics as a racialized space. Naming White institutional spaces, as well as the mechanisms that oppress students, can provide those who work in the field of mathematics education with specific ideas about combat-ting these racist structures. The framework developed and presented here illustrates three dimensions of White institutional space--institutional, labor, and identity--that are intended to support mathematics educators in two ways: (a) systematically documenting how whiteness subjugates historically marginalized students of color and their agency in resisting this oppression, and (b) making visible the ways in which whiteness impacts White students to reproduce racial privilege.
- Published
- 2016
8. Racial Microaggressions: Using Critical Race Theory to Respond to Everyday Racism. Multicultural Education Series
- Author
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Solórzano, Daniel G., Pérez Huber, Lindsay, Solórzano, Daniel G., and Pérez Huber, Lindsay
- Abstract
Drawing from over 2 decades of research, this book offers an in-depth analysis of a systemic form of everyday racism commonly experienced by People of Color. Racial microaggressions are layered and cumulative assaults, often carried out in subtle and unconscious ways, which take a psychological and physiological toll on the body, mind, and spirit. The authors make a unique contribution to the study of racial microaggressions by using Critical Race Theory (CRT) to develop the concepts, frameworks, and models provided in this book. Focusing on the lived experiences of People of Color, "Racial Microaggressions" can be used to disrupt the everyday racism that continues to target so many Communities of Color. The book features: (1) Theoretical, conceptual, and pedagogical tools to help all people recognize, respond to, and challenge racial microaggressions; (2) An interdisciplinary approach that draws from the fields of education, law, policy, ethnic studies, Women of Color feminisms, sociology, history, theatre, psychology, and public health; and (3) Visual examples of racial microaggressions in historical and contemporary life.
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- 2020
9. Enhancing the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning through Micro-Level Collaboration across Two Disciplines
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Arrington, Nancy McBride and Cohen, Adrienne
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Two professors from two disciplines--education and sociology--analyzed the commonalities, differences, successes, and challenges of conducting cross-disciplinary Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) research at the course level (micro-level). This case study of their collaboration resulted in a series of lessons learned which add to the literature base on the process of SoTL collaboration. The results of their professional collaboration at this level provide a validation for increased communication and alignment during the development and implementation of the projects developed to enhance teaching and learning in their respective courses. This erudition illuminates the potential of increased SoTL collaborations across disciplines at the micro-level.
- Published
- 2015
10. The Good News about Bad News: Communicating Data Services to Cognitive Misers
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Nicholson, Shawn W. and Bennett, Terrence B.
- Abstract
This article considers how to communicate and interact with researchers about data management services. Using the premise that bad information is processed more thoroughly than good, the authors integrate that premise into an exploration of the alignment (or nonalignment) of library-emanating data management communications with the divergent expectations of researchers in different academic domains. How might the notion that bad information resonates better with researchers be used to inform the ways that libraries promote data services and communicate about data management practices? And could these approaches differ across disciplines? Insights concerning possible misalignment of current communications could lead to corrective action.
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- 2017
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11. College-Based Case Studies in Using PowerPoint Effectively
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Inoue-Smith, Yukiko
- Abstract
This study reexamined PowerPoint's potential to enhance traditional pedagogical practices in higher education. The study addressed (1) the conditions under which PowerPoint meets students' needs in typical lecture-based classrooms, (2) whether professors consider PowerPoint-based lectures more effective than lectures supported by material on chalkboards, and (3) whether PowerPoint is the best tool for what professors want to accomplish in the classroom. The study's participants were seven faculty members at a four-year US Land Grant institution in the western Pacific serving both undergraduate and graduate students. The participants represented a variety of teaching disciplines from Psychology to English and from Art to Political Science. In the study, data were obtained through non-participant observations and follow-up questions. The findings of this study suggest the ways of using PowerPoint to meet students' needs, as well as the professor's needs, by shifting from a passive, teacher-centered (thus lecture-style) classroom to an interactive, student-centered classroom.
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- 2016
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12. Habitus and the Psychosocial: Bourdieu with Feelings
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Reay, Diane
- Abstract
This paper explores the potential of habitus to provide a window on the psychosocial. The paper works with a notion of psychosocial study as inquiry into the mutual constitution of the individual and the social relations within which they are enmeshed. At the same time it attempts to deepen and enrich notions of habitus. Although the strong focus on agency and structure has overshadowed the role of emotions and the emotional life of individuals within conceptualisations of habitus in Bourdieu's work, the paper argue that there are strong links between the psychosocial and Bourdieu's concept of habitus. Drawing on empirical data on the affective aspects of living in an unequal society, the paper seeks to develop a psychosocial understanding of habitus that allows for a better and richer understanding of how the exterior -- wider social structures -- is experienced and mediated by the interior, the psyche.
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- 2015
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13. Understanding the Benefits of Different Types and Timing of Education for Mental Health: A Sequence Analysis Approach
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Vable, Anusha M, Duarte, Catherine dP, Wannier, S Rae, Chan-Golston, Alec M, Cohen, Alison K, Glymour, M Maria, Ream, Robert K, and Yen, Irene H
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Psychology ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Pediatric ,Good Health and Well Being ,Quality Education ,Education ,Educational trajectories ,Health disparities ,Mental health ,Sequence analysis ,education ,educational trajectories ,health disparities ,mental health ,sequence analysis ,Clinical Sciences ,Sociology ,Gerontology - Abstract
ObjectivesIndividuals increasingly experience delays or interruptions in schooling; we evaluate the association between these non-traditional education trajectories and mental health.MethodsUsing year-by-year education data for 7,501 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 participants, ages 14-48 (262,535 person-years of education data), we applied sequence analysis and a clustering algorithm to identify educational trajectory groups, incorporating both type and timing to credential. Linear regression models, adjusted for early-life confounders, evaluated relationships between educational trajectories and mental health component scores (MCS) from the 12-item short form instrument at age 50. We evaluated effect modification by race, gender, and race by gender.ResultsWe identified 24 distinct educational trajectories based on highest credential and educational timing. Compared to high school (HS) diplomas, < HS (beta=-3.41, 95%CI:-4.74,-2.07) and general educational development credentials (GEDs) predicted poorer MCS (beta=-2.07,95%CI:-3.16,-0.98). The following educational trajectories predicted better MCS: some college immediately after High School (beta=1.52, 95%CI:0.68,2.37), Associate degrees after long interruptions (beta=1.73, 95%CI:0.27,3.19), and graduate school soon after Bachelor's completion (beta=1.13, 95%CI:0.21,2.06). Compared to White men, Black women especially benefited from educational credentials higher than HS in predicting MCS.ConclusionsBoth type and timing of educational credential predicted mental health. Black women's mental higher especially benefited from higher educational credentials.
- Published
- 2024
14. The legacy of Robert D. Mare
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Brand, Jennie E and Xie, Yu
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Education Policy ,Sociology and Philosophy ,Education ,Sociology ,Human Society ,Robert D. Mare ,Social stratification ,Inequality ,Demography ,Education policy ,sociology and philosophy - Published
- 2023
15. Sociological contributions to moral education.
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Walker, D. I.
- Subjects
- *
MORAL education , *CARDINAL virtues , *SOCIOLOGICAL research , *EDUCATIONAL sociology , *SOCIOLOGY education , *MORAL development - Abstract
While true interdisciplinarity is needed to understand morality and its development, a realistic step in that direction for the current special issue is to enhance and promote a neglected disciplinary contribution to the field, namely sociology. This special issue brings together six articles applying sociological analysis to moral development and education together with one article overviewing sociological contributions to morality in general. The work is intended to invigorate sociological treatments of moral development and education as a step toward a genuinely interdisciplinary domain of research on morality and its education. The contributions to this special issue bring alive the moral background by combining contextual and individual levels of analysis in the exploration of difficult topics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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16. Reading the <italic>Nicomachean Ethics</italic> with Goffman.
- Author
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Moulin, Daniel
- Subjects
- *
SOCIOLOGICAL imagination , *SOCIAL institutions , *MORAL education , *MORAL agent (Philosophy) , *VIRTUE , *EDUCATIONAL sociology , *IMAGINATION , *VIRTUE ethics , *OBSERVATIONAL learning - Abstract
Inspired by Aristotle and Goffman this article considers how the study of virtue acquisition may be pursued through an observational theorising about social interactions in institutions. Adapting Goffman’s and Harré’s notions of moral order and moral career, it proposes character education to be a dialogic process requiring negotiation between social actors over time. Taking part in educational institutions, learners learn to perform various roles in a manner by which virtues are to be attributed. But this is not all. Goffman’s and perhaps Aristotle’s accounts are arguably too ‘thin’ to allow for moral change, unless these processes themselves are mastered by learners and may be transcended by them. It is thus by applying the sociological imagination to the institutions we are in, the criticality necessary for true character is developed. The role of sociology in character education is therefore twofold: to inform educators in the creation of institutions and practices that transmit and manifest virtues; and, as an essential part of a virtue-ethics curriculum—giving moral agents the sensitising concepts necessary to understand, negotiate and mould the social frame. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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17. Portrayal of immigrants and refugees in textbooks worldwide, 1963–2011.
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Choi, Minju and Lerch, Julia C
- Subjects
- *
IMMIGRANTS , *REFUGEES , *SOCIOLOGISTS , *ACCULTURATION , *TEXTBOOKS - Abstract
Sociologists have long studied the educational incorporation of immigrants and refugees, but most scholarship focuses on questions of access, achievement, attainment, and acculturation. We extend this literature by examining the incorporation of immigrants and refugees in the cultural content of schooling, drawing on a unique dataset spanning 509 textbooks from 80 countries, representing all regions of the world from 1963 to 2011. Our descriptive and multilevel regression analyses reveal a mixed picture. On one hand, textbook discussions of immigrants and refugees have expanded over time and are especially pervasive in textbooks that invoke post-national conceptions of citizenship and in countries that host large foreign-born populations. But we also document stagnating discussions of immigrants and refugees in recent decades, a casting of these groups as part of the historical past more than contemporary civics and society, and a tendency toward their curricular omission in countries with a recent history of war. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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18. Upping the anti: antiracist identity work and its obfuscations.
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Kelly, Stephanie and Richardson, F.
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- *
IDENTITY (Psychology) , *ANTI-racism , *POLITICAL economic analysis , *SOCIOLOGICAL research , *GRASSROOTS movements , *WEALTH inequality - Abstract
This article aims to synthesize the extant literature that brings sociological analysis to the context, production and perpetuation of the antiracist identity. Our aim is to distinguish this analysis from the huge body of literature written from inside antiracism. Antiracism began in the latter half of the twentieth century. This examination reveals antiracism as an identity and a project of organizational production maintained through discursive and symbolic formations and institutionalized forms of governance. Its members espouse easily digestible 'common sense' ideologies of racism and anti-racism premised on a belief in the 'absolute nature' of categories of ethnicity and race. It then builds on this discursive framing with commensurate solutions at these levels. It does this through discursive projects and codification of institutional self governance. However, this racializing identity work may perpetuate racism through its classifications and its obfuscation of class privilege and economic inequalities. Its ever-expanding codified extension into organizations, businesses and global grassroots movements calls for a critical lens to direct historical, economic and political analysis onto the obfuscating work of this identity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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19. Social and Emotional Learning pedagogy and practices for children living in poverty: teacher perspectives at two Akanksha foundation schools in India
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Hemans, Patricia Benitez, Levine, Rebecca S, Salas, Esmeralda, Bintliff, Amy, Holtzman, Caren, Hofstetter, Carolyn Huie, and Kaur, Gagandeep
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Curriculum and Pedagogy ,Education Policy ,Sociology and Philosophy ,Education ,Specialist Studies In Education ,Pediatric ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Basic Behavioral and Social Science ,No Poverty ,Social and emotional learning ,equity literacy ,non-deficit ,parent engagement ,youth leadership ,Specialist Studies in Education ,Sociology ,Education systems ,Specialist studies in education - Published
- 2023
20. Do social investment policies promote employment among the vulnerable? A case of single mothers
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Sakamoto, Takayuki
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- 2024
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21. Introduction to Views from Other Domains
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Aberdein, Andrew and Sriraman, Bharath, editor
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- 2024
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22. Pentecostalism and the (de)construction of 'Otherness': Experiences of black African students at a South African University.
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Gukurume, Simbarashe
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BLACK South Africans ,BLACK Africans ,PENTECOSTALISM ,XENOPHOBIA ,PENTECOSTAL churches ,BLACK students ,SOCIAL anxiety - Abstract
Drawing on fieldwork conducted at a South African University, this qualitative study examines the lived experiences of black foreign students studying and living in South Africa. The study sought to understand the role that Pentecostalism plays in mediating the everyday experiences of black foreign students within and beyond the university campus spaces. A total of 30 student patrons from two Pentecostal churches were purposively sampled for the study. Data were collected using qualitative methods, including in‐depth interviews, participant observation, and informal conversations. Data were recorded, transcribed, and thematically analysed. The study findings revealed that for many African foreign students in South Africa, Pentecostalism mediated their sense of being on campus and allowed them to deal with the real and perceived social disarticulation fashioned by xenophobic terrains and attendant socio‐material anxieties. I assert that Pentecostal communities helped African foreign students to embed themselves and adjust to life on campus. These communities allowed them to forge convivial relationships and mutuality with fellow students and other Church members. Building on extant scholarly arguments and debates on Pentecostalism and student mobilities, I argue that Pentecostalism play(ed) a central role in the (de)construction of a sense of 'Otherness' through socio‐spiritual rituals including, sermons (the word), proselytisation and other social practices, albeit with varying degrees of success. Although Pentecostal networks strongly mediated black African foreign students' everyday navigation in precarious social spaces, the anxiety and the feeling of otherness are not completely removed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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23. Bikeability Disparities in Orange County, California: Intersection of Place and Demographics.
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Gritton, Jeanette, Martinez, Maria Cristina, Bostean, Georgiana, and Strong, Megan Thiele
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- *
DEMOGRAPHIC surveys , *ACTIVE biological transport , *CYCLING , *SOCIOECONOMIC status , *RACISM - Abstract
Active transportation modes such as walking and biking are gaining popularity for their extensive health and environmental benefits, yet scholars know little about how place-based accessibility varies by area sociodemographic composition. This study is among the first to examine sociodemographic disparities (by both race and socioeconomic status) in bikeability while allowing for heterogeneity in disparities. Consideration of bikeability disparities is particularly critical within the framework of urban planning concepts that promote equitable accessibility and reduced dependency on automobiles, such as the 15-minute city. Geographically Weighted Regressions examined associations between census tract-level bikeability (using an index that combines five components), socioeconomic status, and percentage non-White residents (controlling for age of structures in tracts). Findings showed that the strength and directionality of associations between bikeability and race/socioeconomic status varied throughout the county, providing targeted information on where greater concentrations of low socioeconomic status and non-White residents were associated with lower bikeability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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24. Out‐of‐school suspension among young persons in care: The need to respond to attachment needs and provide a secure base that promotes learning.
- Author
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Melkman, Eran P.
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- *
ENGLISH language , *CHILD welfare , *SOCIAL context , *SOCIOLOGY , *EDUCATION - Abstract
Children in care from backgrounds of maltreatment often struggle to perform to their full potential in school. Although the English government has put education at the top of its agenda for children in care, there remains a high risk of children in care being excluded from school, undermining their chances of closing the attainment gap. This study examined how young persons in care and their foster carers perceive and experience out‐of‐school suspension and the factors surrounding it. While analysing interviewees' accounts attachment theory emerged as a useful analytic lens through which to explore the school experiences of young persons. The study draws on 18 interviews with young persons in care aged 14–18 (nine interviews) who had been suspended from secondary school in the previous 2 years and their foster carers (nine interviews). Findings showed that despite the great importance of school for these young persons, it was generally experienced as a hostile environment where they felt they were not listened to, cared for or respected. These feelings marked a breakdown of communication between children and school and were a central factor in the process that led to their exclusion. Drawing on attachment theory, these dynamics are discussed as reflecting the failure of educational staff to respond to young persons' attachment needs and provide them with a secure base. Specifically, the Secure Base model for foster carers' caregivingis offered as a useful perspective to frame teachers' relationships with young persons in care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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25. Navigating educational success: Modes of expectation among care‐experienced young people.
- Author
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Mølholt, Anne‐Kirstine, Bengtsson, Tea Torbenfeldt, and Frederiksen, Morten
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- *
CAREGIVERS , *CHILD welfare , *SOCIAL context , *SOCIOLOGY , *EDUCATION - Abstract
This paper explores modes of expectation among care‐experienced young people when navigating educational success. Luhmann's theoretical framework is used to conceptualise experiences of educational success and the role of uncertainty. We identify three modes of expectation: trust, risk and danger. To illustrate these modes, we draw on selected examples from an interview study with 28 care‐experienced young people focusing on their experiences of support and aftercare while transitioning out of care. The trust mode of expectation is based in a confidence that the future entails a positive outcome—in the case of this study, regarding educational success. This expectation is characterised by the young person's feelings of belonging, underpinned by a safety net of unconditionally supportive caregivers. The risk mode of expectation is characterised by the young person's feeling of being overwhelmed and burdened by the complexity of the educational system in combination with unknown future circumstances when leaving care. The battle against child welfare services to keep supportive measures increases levels of uncertainty. The danger mode of expectation emerges when educational success is disrupted by the interference of child welfare services. The system is seen as unpredictable and powerful, making the young person withdraw from formal support. We conclude that educational success for care‐experienced young people is closely linked to their mode of expectation with regard to managing the uncertainty of the future and that their mode is highly dependent on their social, institutional and biographical contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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26. The various guises of translanguaging and its theoretical airstrip.
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Slembrouck, Stef
- Subjects
- *
SOCIOLINGUISTICS , *MULTILINGUALISM , *LEARNING , *EDUCATION , *LINGUISTICS , *SOCIOLOGY - Abstract
This paper addresses the necessary complementarity between a translanguaging and named language-perspective by critically examining risks of 'overshooting' when a translanguaging view is theoretically posited as the ultimately superior (sociolinguistic) theory of language use and learning in today's multilingual world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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27. Using occupational therapy principles and practice to support independent message generation by individuals using AAC instead of facilitated communication.
- Author
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McMahon, Loren F., Shane, Howard C., and Schlosser, Ralf W.
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- *
FACILITATED communication , *SPEECH therapy , *SOCIOLOGY , *EDUCATION , *PSYCHOLOGY , *PEDIATRICS , *OCCUPATIONAL therapy , *COMMUNICATIVE disorders , *COMMUNICATION , *ASSISTIVE technology - Abstract
Facilitated communication (FC) has been a heavily debated and documented topic across multiple disciplines, including sociology, education, psychology, pediatrics, speech-language pathology, and disability studies. Although many professionals from various disciplines and advocates have offered opinions, suggestions, and research on the topic, there has been minimal input from the occupational therapy (OT) profession. The lack of OT input is noteworthy as OTs are experts in enabling upper extremity performance and independence through a variety of training, adaptation and modification strategies, and use of external supports. Because of their professional code of ethics and a specific knowledge base, OTs are uniquely positioned to provide a host of ethical and evidence-based strategies that enable independent access to communication technology. The consideration of multiple access options is contrary to the typical facilitated encounter where facilitators exclusively choose to manipulate an upper extremity in order for letters to be selected on a display or keyboard. The purpose of this paper is threefold: (a) To offer insight into the standard of care by OTs including their ethical standards; (b) to identify varied accommodations that enable access using a feature-matching standard of care that eliminates the need for a facilitator; and (c) to highlight how to increase independent assistive technology/augmentative and alternative communication access, thus dissuading the need or use of facilitated access to letters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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28. The gendering of tech selves: Aspirations for computing jobs among Jewish and Arab/Palestinian adolescents in Israel
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Budge, Jason, Charles, Maria, Feniger, Yariv, and Pinson, Halleli
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Gender Studies ,Human Society ,Gender Equality ,Gender ,Computing ,STEM ,Education ,Israel ,Sociology ,Business & Management - Published
- 2023
29. Higher education and high-wage gender inequality
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Quadlin, Natasha, VanHeuvelen, Tom, and Ahearn, Caitlin E
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Gender Studies ,Education ,Education Policy ,Sociology and Philosophy ,Human Society ,Gender Equality ,Reduced Inequalities ,Humans ,Female ,Gender Equity ,Salaries and Fringe Benefits ,Educational Status ,Inequality ,Higher education ,Gender wage gap ,Fields of study ,Advanced degrees ,Sociology - Abstract
Over the past 60 years, we have witnessed a relocation of gender wage inequality. Whereas the largest wage gaps were once concentrated among lower-paid, lower-educated workers, today these wage gaps sit among the highest-paid, highly-educated workers. Given this reordering of gender wage inequality and the centrality of college graduates to total inequality trends, in this article, we assess the contribution of higher education mechanisms to top-end gender inequality. Specifically, we use Census and ACS data along with unique decomposition models to assess the extent to which two mechanisms rooted in higher education-bachelor's-level fields of study and the attainment of advanced degrees-can account for the gender wage gap across the wage distribution. Results from these decomposition models show that while these explanatory mechanisms fare well among bottom and middle wages, their explanatory power breaks down among the highest-paid college workers. We conclude that women's attainment of "different" education (via fields of study) or "more" education (via advanced degrees) would do little to close the gender wage gaps that are contributing most to contemporary wage inequality trends. We suggest some directions for future research, and we also take seriously the role of discriminatory pay-setting at the top of the wage distribution.
- Published
- 2023
30. The End of Sport.
- Author
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Mirance, Katie
- Subjects
PODCASTING ,CAPITALISM ,SPORTS ,SOCIOLOGY ,EDUCATION - Abstract
The article focuses on "The End of Sport," a podcast that critically examines the institution of sport through a Marxian lens, addressing issues like labor exploitation, systemic abuse, and the impact of capitalism. Topics include the podcast's critique of sports culture, its use as a teaching tool for sociological concepts, and its accessibility for advanced educational settings.
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- 2024
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31. Generational conflict and middle-class decline in higher-density housing debates
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Hamlin, Morgan
- Published
- 2024
32. When we were young: how labour market attachment during mid-life affects labour market exit
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Öylü, Gülin, Focacci, Chiara Natalie, Serratos-Sotelo, Luis, Motel-Klingebiel, Andreas, and Kelfve, Susanne
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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33. Shadow education, pandemic style: Social class, race, and supplemental education during Covid-19
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Lee, Jennifer C, Quadlin, Natasha, and Ambriz, Denise
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Education Policy ,Sociology and Philosophy ,Education ,Quality Education ,Reduced Inequalities ,Sociology ,Education policy ,sociology and philosophy - Abstract
Research on shadow education-i.e., one-on-one or group learning intended to supplement children's experiences in school-has documented persistent social class and racial/ethnic inequalities. Yet, as with many things during the Covid-19 pandemic, the nature of shadow education changed dramatically. Much supplemental education shifted online, potentially increasing accessibility; many universities became testoptional, potentially reducing the demand for the shadow education industry; and a new form of shadow education-learning pods-emerged to take pandemic schooling from a more individual to a more collective experience. In this article, we use data from a sample of U.S. parents of K-12 students stratified by race/ethnicity (N = 1911) to assess social class and racial/ethnic inequalities in shadow education in 2020-21, the first full academic year of the Covid-19 pandemic. We are also the first scholars, to our knowledge, to assess high-quality data on the use of learning pods. We find that during the pandemic, African American and South Asian students were more likely than White student to use test preparation services and online supplemental education, and that African Americans, East Asians and Latinx were more likely to utilize private tutoring. We find few disparities by family income, however, thus supporting the idea that some forms of shadow education have become more accessible than they once were. Regarding learning pods, we find that pods were most common among African American families and families with parents who were less educated and worked fulltime. Thus, most learning pods were not a means of "opportunity hoarding," as some scholars originally feared, but instead provided sorely needed childcare and support during a time of social turbulence.
- Published
- 2023
34. Collaborative online international learning, social innovation and global health: cosmopolitical COVID lessons as global citizenship education
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Banerjee, Swati, Shaw, Dave, and Sparke, Matthew
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Education Policy ,Sociology and Philosophy ,Education Systems ,Specialist Studies In Education ,Education ,Emerging Infectious Diseases ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Infectious Diseases ,Coronaviruses ,Quality Education ,COIL ,COVID ,global citizenship education ,global health ,human centred design ,online education ,Specialist Studies in Education ,Sociology ,Education policy ,sociology and philosophy ,Education systems ,Specialist studies in education - Published
- 2023
35. Incorporating investigations of environmental racism into middle school science
- Author
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Bradford, Allison, Gerard, Libby, Tate, Erika, Li, Rui, and Linn, Marcia C
- Subjects
Peace ,Justice and Strong Institutions ,design-based research ,middle school science ,research practice partnership ,social justice ,technology-enhanced learning ,Curriculum and Pedagogy ,Sociology ,Education - Abstract
To promote a justice-oriented approach to science education, we formed a research-practice partnership between middle school science teachers, their students, curriculum designers, learning scientists, and experts in social justice to co-design and test an environmental justice unit for middle school instruction. We examine teacher perspectives on the challenges and possibilities of integrating social justice into their standards-aligned science teaching as they participate in co-design and teach the unit. The unit supports students to investigate racially disparate rates of asthma in their community by examining pollution maps and historical redlining maps. We analyze interviews and co-design artifacts from two teachers who participated in the co-design and taught the unit in their classrooms. Our findings point to the benefits of a shared pedagogical framework and an initial unit featuring local historical content to structure co-design. Findings also reveal that teachers can share similar goals for empowering students to use science knowledge for civic action while framing the local socio-political factors contributing to the injustice differently, due in part to different institutional supports and constraints. Student interviews and a pre/postassessment illustrate how the unit facilitated students' progress in connecting socio-political and science ideas to explain the impacts of particulate matter pollution and who is impacted most. Analyses illuminate how teachers' pedagogical choices may influence whether and how students discuss the impact of systemic racism in their explanations. The findings inform refinement of the unit and suggest supports needed for co-design partnerships focused on integrating social justice and science.
- Published
- 2023
36. Pricing the priceless child 2.0: children as human capital investment.
- Author
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Bandelj, Nina and Spiegel, Michelle
- Subjects
Children ,Education ,Human capital ,Investment ,Social value ,Viviana Zelizer ,Clinical Research ,Pediatric ,Quality Education ,Political Science ,Sociology - Abstract
This article takes Viviana Zelizer's (1985) Pricing the Priceless Child to the new millennium. Zelizer documented the transformation between the 19th and 20th century from an "economically useful" to an "emotionally priceless" child. She observed that by the 1930s, American children were practically economically worthless but invested with significant emotional value. What has happened to this emotionally priceless child at the dawn of the new millennium? Has there been a new transformation in the social value of children, and, if so, what might have such a transformation entailed? To address these questions, we examine overtime trends that point to increasing devotion of resources and time to children's education, a key input in the exceedingly influential human capital theory, which connects investment into children's human capital with their future market value. Therefore, we argue that the priceless child 2.0 is a useful-to-be human capital investment child. We use four empirical examples of overtime growth in children's human capital investment: (a) enrollments in early childhood education, (b) federal spending on early education, (c) federal spending on K-12 programs, and (d) parental spending on child care, education and extracurricular activities. In the conclusion, we discuss some potential consequences and concerns about raising children as human capital investment.
- Published
- 2022
37. Drawing Bruno Together
- Author
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Madeleine Akrich, Huub Dijstelbloem, Annalisa Pelizza, and Paolo Landri
- Subjects
latour ,sociology ,anthropology ,material-semiotics ,education ,Science ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 - Abstract
This Crossing Boundaries stems from two events: the recent STS-Italia conference (Bologna, June 2023) and the 4S/ESOCITE conference (Cholula, December 2022). Both events dedicated a space for reflecting on Bruno Latour’s intellectual legacy, inviting some of the scholars who had the chance and the privilege to work with him. The text opens with a reflection by Madeleine Akrich on her two-decade experience working alongside Latour and on the multifaceted nature of his contributions to sociology, anthropology, and philosophy. The text continues with a contribution by Huub Dijstelbloem, who explores Latour’s magmatic thinking, emphasizing the transformative power of his ideas. Annalisa Pelizza traces two key associations in Bruno Latour’s intellectual trajectory. The first one traces back to Latour’s early engagement with the semiotics of the “École de Paris” and Greimas’ theory of enunciation, emphasizing the local context of the French semiotic debate. The second association delves into Latour’s connection with technofeminism and Donna Haraway’s material-semiotics, highlighting a global dialogue initiated in the late 1980s. Finally, Paolo Landri underlines the transformative potential of Latour’s vocabulary in the context of education, underlying the interdisciplinary connections fostered by following Latour.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Keywords in Education Policy Research: A Conceptual Toolbox
- Author
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Wilkins, Andrew, Courtney, Steven J., and Piattoeva, Nelli
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Getting students to 'do' introductory sociology: Analysis of a blended and flipped interactive workshop model
- Author
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Baker, Sarah, Buttigieg, Bob, Cantillon, Zelmarie, Pavlidis, Adele, Castro, Laura Rodriguez, and Watson, Ash
- Published
- 2021
40. Time Attitude Profiles and Risky Behaviors Among Adolescents in the United States and Germany
- Author
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Mello, Zena R, Buhl, Monika, Andretta, James R, and Worrell, Frank C
- Subjects
Curriculum and Pedagogy ,Education ,Sociology ,Human Society ,Pediatric ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Good Health and Well Being ,Curriculum and pedagogy - Abstract
We used a person-centered approach to examine associations among time attitude profiles –positive and negative feelings about the past, present, and future – and risky behaviors. Participants were adolescents from the U.S. and Germany. The U.S. sample included 742 participants (MAge = 15.71; 53.6% female). The German sample included 610 participants (MAge = 14.75; 51.4% female). Latent profile analyses supported three more adaptive (Positive, Balanced, and Optimists) and two less adaptive (Ambivalent, Extremely Past Negative) time attitude profiles in both samples. In the U.S., adolescents in the Positive profile reported fewer risky behaviors than their counterparts. In Germany, adolescents in the Extremely Past Negatives profile reported more risky behaviors than their counterparts. Findings support the investigation of time attitudes as a meaningful correlate of risky behaviors in adolescents and across cultures.
- Published
- 2022
41. Beginning school–university partnerships for transformative social change in science education: Narratives from the field
- Author
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Kang, Hosun and González‐Howard, María
- Subjects
Clinical Research ,Health Services ,Partnerships for the Goals ,Quality Education ,equity ,participatory design research ,school-university partnership ,Curriculum and Pedagogy ,Sociology ,Education - Published
- 2022
42. Unrealized Integration in Education, Sociology, and Society.
- Author
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Carter, Prudence L.
- Subjects
- *
WELL-being , *SOCIOLOGY , *EDUCATION , *HUMAN rights , *WHITE supremacy , *PRACTICAL politics , *CULTURAL pluralism , *SOCIOECONOMIC factors , *SOCIAL context , *SOCIAL sciences , *CONFLICT (Psychology) , *INSTITUTIONAL racism , *INTERPROFESSIONAL relations , *CIVIL rights , *SOCIAL integration , *CORPORATE culture - Abstract
In the 2023 ASA presidential address, Prudence Carter delves into the landscape of U.S. society, tracing some of its historical progress and confronting contemporary social, economic, educational, and political challenges. Central to her argument is an exploration of the concept of "unrealized integration" and how it has hindered the nation's march toward an inclusive, multiracial democracy. Carter describes and characterizes the current state of integration within education and society. Despite the widespread rhetoric of diversity in our organizations and institutions, she critiques its shallow application, exposing diversity's inability to rectify imbalances of power- and resource-sharing. Incorporating the idea of "tipping points," she discusses how civil rights movements, despite expanding representation and opportunity, have faced recurrent waves of political backlash and reversals. She contends that an erosion of social progress occurs when there is an imbalance in the pursuit of distributional equality (concerning material resources) and relational equality (involving social and cultural dynamics and processes that shape well-being). Additionally, she identifies three other crucial areas that warrant focus to pave the path toward realized integration within education and society. In a forward-looking call to arms, Carter underscores the imperative for sociologists to transcend epistemological and methodological boundaries; and she advocates for robust collaborations across the social sciences and humanities to harness the collective power of knowledge-generation and solution-building for pressing societal issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Forthcoming Titles in African American Studies.
- Subjects
EDUCATION ,HISTORY ,SOCIOLOGY - Published
- 2024
44. Conceptual Foreknowings: Integrative Review on Having Courage.
- Author
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Ajadi, Olushola
- Subjects
- *
NURSING models , *SOCIOLOGY , *EDUCATION , *MATHEMATICAL models , *HUMANISM , *PSYCHOLOGY , *FEAR , *COURAGE , *EXPERIENCE , *THEORY , *BUSINESS , *PHILOSOPHY , *COMMITMENT (Psychology) , *PRINT materials , *RELIGION , *SOCIAL case work - Abstract
Having courage is a humanuniverse living experience that is common to all humans. Individuals experience courage in one way or another at different times. Hence, it is imperative to understand having courage from various standpoints. To explore the different perspectives on the phenomenon of courage, the scholar dwelled with printed material across the disciplines of theology, psychology, philosophy, sociology, social work, education, business, and nursing. Two themes were crafted from the literature as (a) courage is steadfastness in the midst of fear and (b) unfaltering commitment to the cherished. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. CURRÍCULO OCULTO: ASPECTOS DA EXPERIÊNCIA EDUCACIONAL NÃO DECLARADA NO CURRÍCULO OFICIAL E FORMAL DA ESCOLA.
- Author
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Garcia Campos, Rafael and Giovinazzo Júnior, Carlos Antônio
- Abstract
This article focuses on the concept of the Hidden Curriculum, based on Critical Theory and the Sociology of the Curriculum. This analysis is fundamental to the task of understanding the curriculum's mission in producing personalities. However, by attributing the center of this process to those experiences and objectives that are not explicit, the concept also contributes to absolving the formal curriculum of its responsibility in the formation of social subjects. It is therefore necessary to examine the minutiae of cultural and social reproduction, which is evident in the combination of one and the other (formal and hidden curriculum). The discussion is based on the works Documentos de Identidade: uma introdução às teorias curriculares, by Tomaz Tadeu da Silva (2016) and Sociologia e teoria crítica do currículo: uma introdução by Antônio Flávio Barbosa Moreira and Tomaz Tadeu da Silva (2001). The aim was to contribute to an understanding of curriculum organization and its links with broad economic and social formations, with the aim of understanding the role of schools in selecting, preserving, transmitting and distributing culture, governed by ideological norms and values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Critical Sociology at 50.
- Author
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Fasenfest, David and McCarthy, Michael
- Subjects
- *
EDUCATION , *POVERTY , *RACISM , *WORKSHOPS (Facilities) , *SOCIOLOGY - Abstract
The article presents the discussion on keynote speech by the then Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare. Topics include range of social movements arrayed in opposition to colonialism, poverty, and racism mobilized during the Democratic Convention in Chicago to protest; and taking the initiative by planning workshops and social actions to unsettle the discipline's establishment sociology.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. School racial‐ethnic socialization of multiracial K12 students: A systematic review of the literature using MultiCrit.
- Author
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Peng, Jackie Matise
- Subjects
ETHNIC-racial socialization ,RACE ,EDUCATIONAL sociology ,SCHOOL children - Abstract
The growing multiracial population in the United States necessitates a shift in research attention to include mixed‐race youth. While racial‐ethnic socialization (RES) research has predominantly focused on family contexts, this review highlights the role of schools in shaping the RES socialization of mixed‐race youth in the United States. Existing literature indicates that RES plays a vital role for multiracial children and adolescents by helping them navigate their complex identities, promoting a sense of belonging, and enhancing mental health outcomes. However, studies explicitly exploring RES for mixed‐race children in elementary and secondary schools are limited, and RES is often theorized without structural conceptualizations of race and racism. Using Critical Multiracial Theory (MultiCrit) as a theoretical lens, this review investigates the content and messages conveyed to mixed‐race youth at school. It considers transmissions from various sources (e.g., curriculum, teachers, peers) to uncover implications for the well‐being of mixed‐race students. This paper contributes to scholarship on school RES by considering how the process unfolds for the fastest‐growing demographic of students in the US (multiracials) using a sociohistorical approach (MultiCrit). The review concludes with future directions for researchers studying multiracial youth in K‐12 schools and considerations for practitioners working with multiracial students in school settings. Keywords: multiracial youth, mixed‐race, K‐12 schools, RES, MultiCrit [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Pre-modern epistemes inspiring a new Global Sociology of Education Imagination.
- Author
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Collet-Sabé, Jordi
- Subjects
- *
EDUCATION , *SOCIOLOGY , *MATRIARCHY , *POLITICAL systems , *SOCIAL sciences - Abstract
The 'problems' and 'solutions' of modern education are overwhelmingly produced and tailored by the modern episteme, institutions, truths, and powers of the Global North. To find new ways of thinking and doing sociology, this paper will explore the outlines of a new Global Sociology of Education Imagination (GSEI) inspired by pre-modern epistemes selected precisely because of their distance from modern European standpoints: the ancient lost matriarchal societies and commons-based societies organised around shared goods in pre-modern Europe. Using Foucault's archaeological methodology, this paper finds inspiration in these epistemes to outline a new GSEI capable of questioning certain tenets of the modern sociological episteme regarding science, knowledge, truth and its order, roles, voices, commitments, and 'places'. It concludes with an invitation to experiment with a new GSEI inspired by these pre-modern epistemes, as a tool to openly challenge modern (education) domination and make it intolerable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Scienze sociali e occupazione: qualche riflessione data-driven.
- Author
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Freguja, Cristina, Boschetto, Barbara, and Marzilli, Elisa
- Abstract
Copyright of Sociologia Italiana is the property of EGEA S.p.A and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Revista CENTRA de Ciencias Sociales
- Subjects
andalusia ,social sciences ,sociology ,political science ,cultural studies ,education ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Published
- 2024
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