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Reducing energy consumption for future buildings using bio-based insulation materials is currently one of the most attractive research pursuits. The specific purpose of this research was to optimize thermo-pressing conditions for new low-environmental-impact bio-insulation fiberboards from bamboo fibers and protein-based bone glues. The microstructure, thermal insulation, water sensitivity, and mechanical properties of these fiberboards were investigated in this study. As illustrated by the results, protein-based bone glue acts as a good internal binder for bamboo fiberboards when 30% (w/w) of glue was added and elaborated under specific thermo-pressing conditions (150 kgf/cm 2 , 160 °C) during 15 min. Indeed, this board presents the best mechanical properties and water resistance due to the effective adhesion of the proteins. The thermal conductivity of all the fiberboards is in a low range, between 0.0582 and 0.0812 (W.m −1 K −1 ) at 57% RH and 25 °C, and it changes according to relative humidity levels and moisture content variation. The bamboo fibers have great potential for buildings thermal insulation with a thermal conductivity below 0.082 Wm −1 K −1 . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study focuses on manufacturing by thermo-pressing new low-environmental-impact bio-insulation fiberboards from bamboo fibers and bone glue, modified with sodium lignosulfonate. The aims are to measure moisture buffer value, water vapor permeability, bending properties, thermal conductivity and vapor sorption isotherms of these materials. The moisture buffer values of these materials belong to the “excellent” category, ranging from 2.5 to 3.9 g/(m 2 .%RH), higher than the value for bamboo fiberboard without glue (1.7 g/(m 2 .%RH). The water vapor diffusion resistance factor ranges from 8 to 17, which is similar with other fiber insulation materials. The bending properties show a significant improvement when 30% (w/w) glue is used, the glue being a mixture between bone and sodium lignosulfonate glues. Moreover, the variation in thermal conductivity of the fiberboards with relative humidity and moisture content is investigated to evaluate the hygrothermal performance of the fiberboards. The results are promising for both thermal insulation and moisture buffering, thus these fiberboards could be used for passive control of indoor environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study focuses on manufacturing by thermo-pressing new low-environmental-impact bio-insulation fiberboards from bamboo fibers and bone glue, modified with sodium lignosulfonate. The aims are to measure moisture buffer value, water vapor permeability, bending properties, thermal conductivity and vapor sorption isotherms of these materials. The moisture buffer values of these materials belong to the “excellent” category, ranging from 2.5 to 3.9 g/(m 2 .%RH), higher than the value for bamboo fiberboard without glue (1.7 g/(m 2 .%RH). The water vapor diffusion resistance factor ranges from 8 to 17, which is similar with other fiber insulation materials. The bending properties show a significant improvement when 30% (w/w) glue is used, the glue being a mixture between bone and sodium lignosulfonate glues. Moreover, the variation in thermal conductivity of the fiberboards with relative humidity and moisture content is investigated to evaluate the hygrothermal performance of the fiberboards. The results are promising for both thermal insulation and moisture buffering, thus these fiberboards could be used for passive control of indoor environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]