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Recently, surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)‐based detection strategies have been widely developed for various practical applications, due to the near‐single‐molecule sensitivity and fingerprint identification capability. However, the qualitative and quantitative reliability of SERS have always been questioned when comparing with the classical GC/LC–MS techniques. Here, we systematically compared the properties of SERS and LC–MS in the detection of an unexpected herbicide in commercial herbicide. The result showed that, in the case of the ultra‐trace target detection in a complicated matrix, SERS‐based strategy exhibited high sensitivity and a much higher detection efficiency than the LC–MS‐based one, which demonstrated a more accurate quantifiability being facilitated with a well‐controlled sample pretreatment. Therefore, we showed that SERS could be further implemented in fast and on‐site detection tools for food safety application and environment monitoring. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Nanostructured gold electrodes have been widely used for electrochemical trace analysis of Hg2+ because Hg2+ has superior specificity for the formation of gold amalgam. However, it is still very challenging to achieve both high sensitivity and reproducibility, especially for real environmental water samples due to surface poisoning by organic residues. In this work, we developed two strategies for addressing these challenges. First, we added NaBr (with a final concentration of 0.01 M) to the analytes; this enhanced the sensitivity by two orders of magnitude and improved the reproducibility to be better than RSD <15% because of the synergetic interaction of Br− with Hg2+ and gold at the interface. Second, we developed a pre-oxidation method using a glassy carbon electrode to remove organic residue from the analyte before Hg2+ analysis. The combination of these two approaches results in an efficient, reliable, and fast electrochemical detection technique for on-site trace analysis of Hg2+ that is in concentrations lower than that required by WHO for drinking water. Image 1 • The batch preparation of a novel gold micro-nanostructured electrode. • The significantly improved sensitivity and reproducibility with the addition of small amount of Br−. • The effective removal of organic residues in ambient water by simple electrochemical oxidation pretreatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]