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Trøseid, Marius, Arribas, José R., Assoumou, Lambert, Holten, Aleksander Rygh, Poissy, Julien, Terzić, Vida, Mazzaferri, Fulvia, Baño, Jesús Rodríguez, Eustace, Joe, Hites, Maya, Joannidis, Michael, Paiva, José-Artur, Reuter, Jean, Püntmann, Isabel, Patrick-Brown, Thale D. J. H., Westerheim, Elin, Nezvalova-Henriksen, Katerina, Beniguel, Lydie, Dahl, Tuva Børresdatter, Bouscambert, Maude, Halanova, Monika, Péterfi, Zoltán, Tsiodras, Sotirios, Rezek, Michael, Briel, Matthias, Ünal, Serhat, Schlegel, Martin, Ader, Florence, Lacombe, Karine, Amdal, Cecilie Delphin, Rodrigues, Serge, Tonby, Kristian, Gaudet, Alexandre, Heggelund, Lars, Mootien, Joy, Johannessen, Asgeir, Møller, Jannicke Horjen, Pollan, Beatriz Diaz, Tveita, Anders Aune, Kildal, Anders Benjamin, Richard, Jean-Christophe, Dalgard, Olav, Simensen, Victoria Charlotte, Baldé, Aliou, de Gastines, Lucie, del Álamo, Marta, Aydin, Burç, Lund-Johansen, Fridtjof, Trabaud, Mary-Anne, Diallo, Alpha, Halvorsen, Bente, Røttingen, John-Arne, Tacconelli, Evelina, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, Olsen, Inge C., and Costagliola, Dominique

Terzić, Vida, primary, Levoyer, Léa, additional, Figarella, Mélanie, additional, Bigagli, Elisabetta, additional, Mercier, Noémie, additional, Gastines, Lucie de, additional, Gibowski, Severine, additional, Trøseid, Marius, additional, Demotes, Jacques, additional, Olsen, Inge, additional, Hites, Maya, additional, Ader, Florence, additional, Lopez, José Arribas, additional, Mentré, France, additional, Espérou, Hélèhe, additional, Costagliola, Dominique, additional, Røttingen, John-Arne, additional, Poissy, Julien, additional, Rozé, Jean-Christophe, additional, Warris, Adilia, additional, O'Leary, Jackie, additional, Fernandes, Ricardo, additional, Assoumou, Lambert, additional, Hankard, Régis, additional, Turner, Mark, additional, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, additional, and Diallo, Alpha, additional

Lacombe, Karine, primary, Hueso, Thomas, additional, Porcher, Raphael, additional, Mekinian, Arsène, additional, Chiarabini, Thibault, additional, Georgin-Lavialle, Sophie, additional, Ader, Florence, additional, Saison, Julien, additional, Blondel, Guillaume Martin, additional, De Castro, Nathalie, additional, Bonnet, Fabrice, additional, Cazanave, Charles, additional, François, Anne, additional, Morel, Pascal, additional, Hermine, Olivier, additional, Pourcher, Valérie, additional, Michel, Marc, additional, Lescure, Xavier, additional, Soussi, Nora, additional, Brun, Philippe, additional, Pommeret, Fanny, additional, Sellier, Pierre-Olivier, additional, Rousset, Stella, additional, Piroth, Lionel, additional, Michot, Jean-Marie, additional, Baron, Gabriel, additional, De Lamballerie, Xavier, additional, Mariette, Xavier, additional, Tharaux, Pierre-Louis, additional, Resche-Rigon, Matthieu, additional, Ravaud, Philippe, additional, Simon, Tabassome, additional, and Tiberghien, Pierre, additional

Genestet, Charlotte, primary, Refregier, Guislaine, additional, Hodille, Elisabeth, additional, Zein-Eddine, Rima, additional, Le Meur, Adrien, additional, Hak, Fiona, additional, Barbry, Alexia, additional, Westeel, Emilie, additional, Berland, Jean-Luc, additional, Engelmann, Astrid, additional, Verdier, Isabelle, additional, Lina, Gerard, additional, Ader, Florence, additional, Dray, Stephane, additional, Jacob, Laurent, additional, Massol, Francois, additional, Venner, Samuel, additional, and Dumitrescu, Oana, additional

Ader, Florence, primary, Bouscambert-Duchamp, Maude, additional, Hites, Maya, additional, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, additional, Poissy, Julien, additional, Belhadi, Drifa, additional, Diallo, Alpha, additional, Delmas, Christelle, additional, Saillard, Juliette, additional, Dechanet, Aline, additional, Fougerou, Claire, additional, Lê, Minh-Patrick, additional, Peytavin, Gilles, additional, Mercier, Noémie, additional, Velou, Priyanka, additional, Tubiana, Sarah, additional, Lescure, Xavier, additional, Faure, Emmanuel, additional, Nseir, Saad, additional, Richard, Jean-Christophe, additional, Wallet, Florent, additional, Goehringer, François, additional, Lefèvre, Benjamin, additional, Kimmoun, Antoine, additional, Raffi, François, additional, Gaborit, Benjamin, additional, Reignier, Jean, additional, Lanoix, Jean-Philippe, additional, Andrejak, Claire, additional, Zerbib, Yoann, additional, Bani-Sadr, Firouzé, additional, Mourvilliers, Bruno, additional, Danion, François, additional, Ruch, Yvon, additional, Clere-Jehl, Raphaël, additional, Le Moing, Vincent, additional, Klouche, Kada, additional, Lacombe, Karine, additional, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, additional, Vardon-Bounes, Fanny, additional, Cabié, André, additional, Turmel, Jean-Marie, additional, Piroth, Lionel, additional, Blot, Mathieu, additional, Botelho-Nevers, Élisabeth, additional, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, additional, Thiery, Guillaume, additional, Bénézit, François, additional, Gaci, Rostane, additional, Mootien, Joy, additional, Gallien, Sébastien, additional, Garot, Denis, additional, Bouiller, Kevin, additional, Epelboin, Loïc, additional, Jauréguiberry, Stéphane, additional, Gaymard, Alexandre, additional, Verschelden, Gil, additional, Braz, Sandra, additional, Ferreira Ribeiro, Joao Miguel, additional, Joannidis, Michael, additional, Staub, Thérèse, additional, Altdorfer, Antoine, additional, Greil, Richard, additional, Egle, Alexander, additional, Guedj, Jérémie, additional, Noret, Marion, additional, Roncon-Albuquerque, Roberto, additional, Paiva, Jose-Artur, additional, Lina, Bruno, additional, Costagliola, Dominique, additional, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, additional, Burdet, Charles, additional, and Mentré, France, additional

Ader, Florence, primary, Peiffer-Smadja, Nathan, additional, Poissy, Julien, additional, Bouscambert-Duchamp, Maude, additional, Belhadi, Drifa, additional, Diallo, Alpha, additional, Delmas, Christelle, additional, Saillard, Juliette, additional, Dechanet, Aline, additional, Mercier, Noémie, additional, Dupont, Axelle, additional, Alfaiate, Toni, additional, Lescure, François-Xavier, additional, Raffi, François, additional, Goehringer, François, additional, Kimmoun, Antoine, additional, Jaureguiberry, Stéphane, additional, Reignier, Jean, additional, Nseir, Saad, additional, Danion, François, additional, Clere-Jehl, Raphael, additional, Bouiller, Kévin, additional, Navellou, Jean-Christophe, additional, Tolsma, Violaine, additional, Cabie, André, additional, Dubost, Clément, additional, Courjon, Johan, additional, Leroy, Sylvie, additional, Mootien, Joy, additional, Gaci, Rostane, additional, Mourvillier, Bruno, additional, Faure, Emmanuel, additional, Pourcher, Valérie, additional, Gallien, Sébastien, additional, Launay, Odile, additional, Lacombe, Karine, additional, Lanoix, Jean-Philippe, additional, Makinson, Alain, additional, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, additional, Bouadma, Lila, additional, Botelho-Nevers, Elisabeth, additional, Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine, additional, Epaulard, Olivier, additional, Piroth, Lionel, additional, Wallet, Florent, additional, Richard, Jean-Christophe, additional, Reuter, Jean, additional, Staub, Thérèse, additional, Lina, Bruno, additional, Noret, Marion, additional, Andrejak, Claire, additional, Lê, Minh Patrick, additional, Peytavin, Gilles, additional, Hites, Maya, additional, Costagliola, Dominique, additional, Yazdanpanah, Yazdan, additional, Burdet, Charles, additional, and Mentre, France, additional

Pan, Hongchao, Peto, Richard, Henao-Restrepo, Ana-Maria, Preziosi, Marie-Pierre, Sathiyamoorthy, Vasee, Abdool Karim, Quarraisha, Alejandria, Marissa M, Hernández García, César, Kieny, Marie-Paule, Malekzadeh, Reza, Murthy, Srinivas, Reddy, K Srinath, Roses Periago, Mirta, Abi Hanna, Pierre, Abutidze, Akaki, Ader, Florence, Al-Bader, Abdullah M, Alhasawi, Almonther, Allum, Emma, Al Mawali, Adhra, Alotaibi, Athari, Alvarez-Moreno, Carlos A, Appadoo, Sheila, Arts, Derk, Asiri, Abdullah, Aukrust, Pål, Barratt-Due, Andreas, Bayih, Abebe Genetu, Beaumont, Helena, Bellani, Samir, Benassi, Virginia, Bhargava, Balram, Branca, Mattia, Cappel-Porter, Heike B C, Cerrato, Nery, Cheick Haidara, Fadima, Chow, Ting S, Como, Najada, Eustace, Joe, Gabunia, Tamar, García, Patricia J, Godbole, Sheela, Gotuzzo, Eduardo, Griskevicius, Laimonas, Hamra, Rasha, Hassan, Mariam, Hassany, Mohamed, Hutton, David, Irmansyah, Irmansyah, Jancoriene, Ligita, Khamis, Faryal, Kirwan, Jana, Kumar, Suresh, Lopardo, Gustavo, Lydon, Patrick, Magrini, Nicola, Manevska, Suzana, Manuel, Oriol, McGinty, Sibylle, Medina, Marco T, Mesa Rubio, María L, Miranda-Montoya, Maria C, Nel, Jeremy, Nunes, Estevao P, Perola, Markus, Portolés, Antonio, Rasmin, Menaldi, Raza, Aun, Rees, Helen, Reges, Paula, Rogers, Chris, Salami, Kolawole, Salvadori, Marina, Sauermann, Mamatha, Sinani, Narvina, Sow, Samba, Sterne, Jonathan A C, Stevanovikj, Milena, Tacconelli, Evelina, Tavares Maltez, Fernando Manuel, Teferi, Mekonnen, Tikkinen, Kari, Trelle, Sven, Tsertsvadze, Tengiz, Zaid, Hala, Rottingen, Arne, Swaminathan, Soumya, and Ryan, Michael

Diallo, Alpha Troseid, Marius Simensen, Victoria Charlotte and Boston, Anais Demotes, Jacques Olsen, Inge Christoffer and Chung, Florence Paiva, Jose Artur Hites, Maya Ader, Florence and Arribas, Jose Ramon Baratt-Due, Andreas Melien, Oyvind and Tacconelli, Evelina Staub, Therese Greil, Richard Tsiodras, Sotirios Briel, Matthias Esperou, Helene Mentre, France and Eustace, Joe Saillard, Juliette Delmas, Christelle LeMestre, Soizic Dumousseaux, Marina Costagliola, Dominique Rottingen, John-Arne Yazdanpanah, Yazdan EU-Response Investigators Grp

Lajaunie, Rébecca, Mainardi, Ilaria, Gasnault, Jacques, Rousseau, Vanessa, Tarantino, Andrea, Sommet, Agnès, Cinque, Paola, Martin-Blondel, Guillaume, Debard, Alexa, Delobel, Pierre, Pansu, Nathalie, Gollion, Cédric, Benaiteau, Marie, Jacomet, Christine, Mélé, Nicolas, Moulignier, Antoine, Suarez, Felipe, Ruch, Yvon, Tranchant, Christine, Lemaignen, Adrien, Langner-Lemercier, Sophie, Buzele, Rodolphe, Guffroy, Aurelien, Moluçon-Chabrot, Cécile, Tattevin, Pierre, Melica, Giovanna, Badiu, Carmen‐ionela, Cheraud-Bonfort, Chrystel, Salmon, Anne, Alstadhaug, Karl Bjornar, Kuhlmann, F. Matthew, Gorza, Lucas, Wang, Adrien, Wille, Heidi, Curlier, Elodie, Hessamfar, Mojgan, Valour, Florent, Perpoint, Thomas, Koralnik, Igor, Decaestecker, Kevin, Vindrios, William, Guilbert, Anne, Boulesteix, Jean Marc, Verdière, Sylvie Colin De, Roux, Antoine, Patel, Amila, Fabian, Michelle, Harel, Asaff, Wyplosz, Benjamin, Ader, Florence, Service Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Inflammation, infection, immunologie et loco-moteur [CHU Toulouse] (Pôle I3LM Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University and Center for Translational Genomics and Bioinformatics, Immunologie intégrative des tumeurs (UMR 1186), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre d'investigation clinique de Toulouse (CIC 1436), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Pôle Santé publique et médecine publique [CHU Toulouse], Institut Toulousain des Maladies Infectieuses et Inflammatoires (Infinity), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], ARN régulateurs bactériens et médecine (BRM), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), and This study was not funded.

Chedid, Carole, primary, Andrieu, Thibault, additional, Kokhreidze, Eka, additional, Tukvadze, Nestani, additional, Biswas, Samanta, additional, Ather, Md. Fahim, additional, Uddin, Mohammad Khaja Mafij, additional, Banu, Sayera, additional, De Maio, Flavio, additional, Delogu, Giovanni, additional, Endtz, Hubert, additional, Goletti, Delia, additional, Vocanson, Marc, additional, Dumitrescu, Oana, additional, Hoffmann, Jonathan, additional, and Ader, Florence, additional

van Summeren, Jojanneke, Meijer, Adam, Aspelund, Guðrún, Casalegno, Jean Sebastien, Erna, Guðrún, Hoang, Uy, Lina, Bruno, de Lusignan, Simon, Teirlinck, Anne C., Thors, Valtýr, Paget, John, Ouziel, Antoine, Tardy, Jean-claude, Gaucherand, Pascal, Massardier, Jerome, Polazzi, Stephanie, Duclos, Antoine, Benchaib, Mehdi, Cartier, Regine, Jourdain, Marine, Ottmann, Michelle, Kramer, Rolf, Fiorini, Sylvie, Rivat, Nathalie, Mekki, Yahia, Fort-Jacquier, Julie, Barral, Maud-Catherine, Noelie, Vey, Haesebaert, Julie, Horvat, Come, Vidoni, Leo, Reynes, Jean-Marc, Eleouet, Jean-Francois, Josset, Laurence, Receveur, Matthieu, Javouhey, Etienne, Ploin, Dominique, Valette, Martine, Fanget, Remi, Targe, Sandrine Couray, Myar-Dury, Anne-Florence, Doret-Dion, Muriel, Massoud, Mona, Masson, Elsa, Bard, Emilie, Queromes, Gregory, Vanhems, Phillipe, Claris, Olivier, Butin, Marine, Ader, Florence, Bin, Sylvie, Gaymard, Alexandre, Morfin, Florence, Gillet, Yves, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research [Utrecht] (NIVEL), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Directorate of Health [Reykjavík], Institut des Agents Infectieux [Lyon] (IAI), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Landspitali National University Hospital of Iceland, University of Oxford [Oxford], Children’s Hospital [Reykjavik, Iceland], University of Iceland [Reykjavik], This study is performed as a side project of the RSV ComNet study. The aim of the RSV ComNet project is to measure the disease burden of RSV in children aged ≤5 years in primary care, and is funded by Sanofi Pasteur and AstraZeneca., VRS study group in Lyon: Antoine Ouziel, Jean-claude Tardy, Pascal Gaucherand, Jerome Massardier, Stephanie Polazzi, Antoine Duclos, Mehdi Benchaib, Regine Cartier, Marine Jourdain, Michelle Ottmann, Rolf Kramer, Sylvie Fiorini, Nathalie Rivat, Yahia Mekki, Julie Fort-Jacquier, Maud-Catherine Barral, Vey Noelie, Julie Haesebaert, Come Horvat, Leo Vidoni, Jean-Marc Reynes, Jean-Francois Eleouet, Laurence Josset, Matthieu Receveur, Etienne Javouhey, Dominique Ploin, Martine Valette, Remi Fanget, Sandrine Couray Targe, Anne-Florence Myar-Dury, Muriel Doret-Dion, Mona Massoud, Elsa Masson, Emilie Bard, Gregory Queromes, Phillipe Vanhems, Olivier Claris, Marine Butin, Florence Ader, Sylvie Bin, Alexandre Gaymard, Florence Morfin, Yves Gillet, and Lyon, VRS study group in

Garreau, Romain, Bricca, Romain, Gagnieu, Marie-Claude, Roux, Sandrine, Conrad, Anne, Bourguignon, Laurent, Ferry, Tristan, Goutelle, Sylvain, Valour, Florent, Perpoint, Thomas, Miailhes, Patrick, Ader, Florence, Becker, Agathe, Triffault-Fillit, Claire, Pouderoux, Cécile, Benech, Nicolas, Chauvelot, Pierre, Perry, Marielle, Daoud, Fatiha, Lippman, Johanna, Braun, Evelyne, Chidiac, Christian, Servien, Elvire, Lustig, Sébastien, Batailler, Cécile, Gunst, Stanislas, Schmidt, Axel, Malatray, Matthieu, Sappey-Marinier, Elliot, Fessy, Michel-Henry, Viste, Anthony, Besse, Jean-Luc, Chaudier, Philippe, Louboutin, Lucie, Ode, Quentin, van Haecke, Adrien, Mercier, Marcelle, Belgaid, Vincent, Walch, Arnaud, Martres, Sébastien, Trouillet, Franck, Barrey, Cédric, Mojallal, Ali, Brosset, Sophie, Hanriat, Camille, Person, Hélène, Sigaux, Nicolas, Céruse, Philippe, Fuchsmann, Carine, Aubrun, Frédéric, Dziadzko, Mikhail, Macabéo, Caroline, Laurent, Frederic, Beraud, Laetitia, Roussel-Gaillard, Tiphaine, Dupieux, Céline, Kolenda, Camille, Josse, Jérôme, Brevet, Marie, Trecourt, Alexis, Craighero, Fabien, Boussel, Loic, Pialat, Jean-Baptiste, Morelec, Isabelle, Tod, Michel, Mabrut, Eugénie, Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Lyon Bone and Joint Infection Study Group (BJI), Hôpital Nord-Ouest de Villefranche-sur-Saône, Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse - HCL], Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre interrégional de référence Rhône-Alpes - Auvergne des infections ostéo-articulaires complexes, Institut des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques (ISPB), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (CREATIS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Modeling & analysis for medical imaging and Diagnosis (MYRIAD), and Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL)

Chedid, Carole, Kokhreidze, Eka, Tukvadze, Nestani, Banu, Sayera, Uddin, Mohammad Khaja Mafij, Biswas, Samanta, Russomando, Graciela, Acosta, Chyntia Carolina Díaz, Arenas, Rossana, Ranaivomanana, Paulo PR., Razafimahatratra, Crisca, Herindrainy, Perlinot, Rakotonirina, Julio, Raherinandrasana, Antso Hasina, Rakotosamimanana, Niaina, Hamze, Monzer, Ismail, Mohamad Bachar, Bayaa, Rim, Berland, Jean-Luc, De Maio, Flavio, Delogu, Giovanni, Endtz, Hubert, Ader, Florence, Goletti, Delia, and Hoffmann, Jonathan

Casalegno, Jean-Sebastien, Ploin, Dominique, Cantais, Aymeric, Masson, Elsa, Bard, Emilie, Valette, Martine, Fanget, Remi, Targe, Sandrine Couray, Myar-Dury, Anne-Florence, Doret-Dion, Muriel, Massoud, Mona, Queromes, Gregory, Vanhems, Philippe, Claris, Olivier, Butin, Marine, Pillet, Sylvie, Ader, Florence, Bin, Sylvie, Gaymard, Alexandre, Lina, Bruno, Morfin, Florence, Javouhey, Etienne, Gillet, Yves, Ouziel, Antoine, Tardy, Jean-claude, Gaucherand, Pascal, Panetta, Luc, Massardier, Jerome, Polazzi, Stephanie, Duclos, Antoine, Benchaib, Mehdi, Cartier, Regine, Jourdain, Marine, Ottmann, Michelle, Kramer, Rolf, Fiorini, Sylvie, Rivat, Nathalie, Mekki, Yahia, Fort-Jacquier, Julie, Barral, Maud-Catherine, Noelie, Vey, Haesebaert, Julie, Horvat, Come, Vidoni, Leo, Reynes, Jean-Marc, Eleouet, Jean-Francois, Josset, Laurence, Receveur, Matthieu, Institut des Agents Infectieux [Lyon] (IAI), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre National de Référence des Virus des Infections Respiratoires (dont la Grippe) [Lyon] (CNR - laboratoire associé), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Virology and human respiratory Pathologies - Virology and human respiratory Pathologies (VirPath), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] (HFME), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E), Groupe Immunité des Muqueuses et Agents Pathogènes (GIMAP), Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM), Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Santé publique, épidémiologie et écologie évolutive des maladies infectieuses (PHE3ID), Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche (IMER), Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], VRS study group in Lyon: Antoine Ouziel, Jean-claude Tardy, Pascal Gaucherand, Luc Panetta, Jerome Massardier, Stephanie Polazzi, Antoine Duclos, Mehdi Benchaib, Regine Cartier, Marine Jourdain, Michelle Ottmann, Rolf Kramer, Sylvie Fiorini, Nathalie Rivat, Yahia Mekki, Julie Fort-Jacquier, Maud-Catherine Barral, Vey Noelie, Julie Haesebaert, Come Horvat, Leo Vidoni, Jean-Marc Reynes, Jean-Francois Eleouet, Laurence Josset, Matthieu Receveur, Reynes, Jean-Marc, Centre National de Référence des Virus des Infections Respiratoires (dont la Grippe) [Lyon] (CNR), Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne)