782 results on '"Butler, Amy"'
Search Results
152. INVESTING FAITHFULLY: Planting seeds of change.
- Author
-
BUTLER, AMY
- Subjects
MINISTRY & Christian union ,PRESBYTERIANISM ,CHRISTIAN leadership - Published
- 2022
153. Sexual and Physical Assault Before Age 18 and Young Adults’ Perception of Unfair Treatment
- Author
-
Butler, Amy C., primary
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
154. Sudden Stratospheric Warmings
- Author
-
Baldwin, Mark P., primary, Ayarzagüena, Blanca, additional, Birner, Thomas, additional, Butchart, Neal, additional, Butler, Amy H., additional, Charlton‐Perez, Andrew J., additional, Domeisen, Daniela I. V., additional, Garfinkel, Chaim I., additional, Garny, Hella, additional, Gerber, Edwin P., additional, Hegglin, Michaela I., additional, Langematz, Ulrike, additional, and Pedatella, Nicholas M., additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
155. Fluctuating asymmetry of finger lengths, digit ratio (2D:4D), and tattoos: A pre-registered replication and extension of Koziel et al. (2010)
- Author
-
Osu, Tinisha, primary, Lechler-Lombardi, Julia, additional, Butler, Amy, additional, Newman, Miles, additional, Miłkowska, Karolina, additional, Galbarczyk, Andrzej, additional, and Richards, Gareth, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
156. Subseasonal prediction of springtime Pacific-North American transport using upper-level wind forecasts
- Author
-
Albers, John R., primary, Butler, Amy H., additional, Breeden, Melissa L., additional, Langford, Andrew O., additional, and Kiladis, George N., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
157. Supplementary material to "Subseasonal prediction of springtime Pacific-North American transport using upper-level wind forecasts"
- Author
-
Albers, John R., primary, Butler, Amy H., additional, Breeden, Melissa L., additional, Langford, Andrew O., additional, and Kiladis, George N., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
158. Supplementary material to "Robust winter warming over Eurasia under stratospheric sulfate geoengineering – the role of stratospheric dynamics"
- Author
-
Banerjee, Antara, primary, Butler, Amy H., additional, Polvani, Lorenzo M., additional, Robock, Alan, additional, Simpson, Isla R., additional, and Sun, Lantao, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
159. The Remarkably Strong Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex of Winter 2020: Links to Record‐Breaking Arctic Oscillation and Ozone Loss
- Author
-
Lawrence, Zachary D., primary, Perlwitz, Judith, additional, Butler, Amy H., additional, Manney, Gloria L., additional, Newman, Paul A., additional, Lee, Simon H., additional, and Nash, Eric R., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
160. Robust winter warming over Eurasia under stratospheric sulfate geoengineering – the role of stratospheric dynamics
- Author
-
Banerjee, Antara, primary, Butler, Amy H., additional, Polvani, Lorenzo M., additional, Robock, Alan, additional, Simpson, Isla R., additional, and Sun, Lantao, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
161. The 2018-19 Arctic stratospheric polar vortex
- Author
-
Lee, Simon H. and Butler, Amy H.
- Abstract
The stratospheric polar vortex is a westerly circulation that forms over the winter pole around 10-50 km above the surface, which is known to influence mid-latitude weather patterns. During 2018-19, the Arctic polar vortex demonstrated an unusually large amount of variability,\ud including a strong and persistent sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) event, a strong vortex event, and a dynamic final stratospheric warming (FSW). In this article we discuss the evolution of the vortex, placing it in the context of wider observed climatology, and comment on its apparent impacts on tropospheric weather patterns – notably, the lack of a surface climate response to the SSW of similar magnitude to the February-March 2018 “Beast from the East” cold-wave.
- Published
- 2020
162. The role of the stratosphere in subseasonal to seasonal prediction part II: predictability arising from stratosphere ‐ troposphere coupling
- Author
-
Domeisen, Daniela I. V., Butler, Amy H., Charlton-Perez, Andrew J., Ayarzagüena, Blanca, Baldwin, Mark P., Dunn‐Sigouin, Etienne, Furtado, Jason C., Garfinkel, Chaim I., Hitchcock, Peter, Karpechko, Alexey Yu., Kim, Hera, Knight, Jeff, Lang, Andrea L., Lim, Eun‐Pa, Marshall, Andrew, Roff, Greg, Schwartz, Chen, Simpson, Isla R., Son, Seok‐Woo, and Taguchi, Masakazu
- Abstract
The stratosphere can have a signi_cant impact on winter surface weather on subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) timescales. This study evaluates the ability of current operational S2S prediction systems to capture two important links between the stratosphere and tropo sphere: (1) changes in probabilistic prediction skill in the extratropical stratosphere by precursors in the tropics and the extratropical troposphere and (2) changes in surface predictability in the extratropics after stratospheric weak and strong vortex events. Prob abilistic skill exists for stratospheric events when including extratropical tropospheric precursors over the North Paci_c and Eurasia, though only a limited set of models captures the Eurasian precursors. Tropical teleconnections such as the Madden‐Julian Oscillation, the Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation, and El Nin~o Southern Oscillation increase the probabilistic skill of the polar vortex strength, though these are only captured by a limited set of models. At the surface, predictability is increased over the USA, Russia, and the Middle East for weak vortex events, but not for Europe, and the change in predictability is smaller for strong vortex events for all prediction systems. Prediction systems with poorly resolved stratospheric processes represent this skill to a lesser degree. Altogether, the analyses indicate that correctly simulating stratospheric variability and stratosphere‐troposphere dynamical coupling are critical elements for skillful S2S wintertime predictions.
- Published
- 2020
163. The role of the stratosphere in subseasonal to seasonal prediction part I: predictability of the stratosphere
- Author
-
Domeisen, Daniela I. V., Butler, Amy H., Charlton-Perez, Andrew J., Ayarzagüena, Blanca, Baldwin, Mark P., Dunn‐Sigouin, Etienne, Furtado, Jason C., Garfinkel, Chaim I., Hitchcock, Peter, Karpechko, Alexey Yu., Kim, Hera, Knight, Jeff, Lang, Andrea L., Lim, Eun‐Pa, Marshall, Andrew, Roff, Greg, Schwartz, Chen, Simpson, Isla R., Son, Seok‐Woo, and Taguchi, Masakazu
- Abstract
The stratosphere has been identified as an important source of predictability for a range of processes on subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) timescales. Knowledge about S2S predictability within the stratosphere is however still limited. This study evaluates to what extent predictability in the extratropical stratosphere exists in hindcasts of operational prediction systems in the S2S database. The stratosphere is found to exhibit extended predictability as compared to the troposphere. Prediction systems with higher stratospheric skill tend to also exhibit higher skill in the troposphere. The analysis also includes an assessment of the predictability for stratospheric events, including early and mid‐winter sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) events, strong vortex events, and extreme heat flux events for the Northern Hemisphere, and final warming events for both hemispheres. Strong vortex events and final warming events exhibit higher levels of predictability as compared to SSW events. In general, skill is limited to the deterministic range of one to two weeks. High‐top prediction systems overall exhibit higher stratospheric prediction skill as compared to their low‐top counterparts, pointing to the important role of stratospheric representation in S2S prediction models.
- Published
- 2020
164. Seasonal Forecasts of the Exceptional Northern Hemisphere Winter of 2020
- Author
-
Lee, Simon H., primary, Lawrence, Zachary D., additional, Butler, Amy H., additional, and Karpechko, Alexey Y., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
165. Seasonal Forecasts of the Exceptional Northern Hemisphere Winter of 2020
- Author
-
Lee, Simon Haydn, primary, Lawrence, Zachary Duane, additional, Butler, Amy Hawes, additional, and Karpechko, Alexey Yurievich, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
166. The Spring Transition of the North Pacific Jet and its Relation to Deep Stratosphere-to-Troposphere Mass Transport over Western North America
- Author
-
Breeden, Melissa Leah, primary, Butler, Amy Hawes, additional, Albers, John Robert, additional, Sprenger, Michael, additional, and O’Neil Langford, Andrew, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
167. Supplementary material to "The Spring Transition of the North Pacific Jet and its Relation to Deep Stratosphere-to-Troposphere Mass Transport over Western North America"
- Author
-
Breeden, Melissa Leah, primary, Butler, Amy Hawes, additional, Albers, John Robert, additional, Sprenger, Michael, additional, and O’Neil Langford, Andrew, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
168. Outcome and treatments of dogs with aortic thrombosis: 100 cases (1997‐2014)
- Author
-
Ruehl, Mackenzie, primary, Lynch, Alex M., additional, O'Toole, Therese E., additional, Morris, Bari, additional, Rush, John, additional, Couto, C. Guillermo, additional, Hmelo, Samantha, additional, Sonnenshein, Stacey, additional, Butler, Amy, additional, and Guillaumin, Julien, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
169. Differences between the 2018 and 2019 stratospheric polar vortex split events
- Author
-
Butler, Amy H., primary, Lawrence, Zachary D., additional, Lee, Simon H., additional, Lillo, Samuel P., additional, and Long, Craig S., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
170. HANDMADE India.
- Author
-
Butler, Amy
- Published
- 2022
171. Stratospheric Nudging And Predictable Surface Impacts (SNAPSI): A Protocol for Investigating the Role of the Stratospheric Polar Vortex in Subseasonal to Seasonal Forecasts.
- Author
-
Hitchcock, Peter, Butler, Amy, Charlton-Perez, Andrew, Garfinkel, Chaim, Stockdale, Tim, Anstey, James, Mitchell, Dann, Domeisen, Daniela I. V., Tongwen Wu, Yixiong Lu, Mastrangelo, Daniele, Malguzzi, Piero, Hai Lin, Muncaster, Ryan, Merryfield, Bill, Sigmond, Michael, Baoqiang Xiang, Liwei Jia, Yu-Kyung Hyun, and Jiyong Oh
- Subjects
- *
POLAR vortex , *FORECASTING , *SEASONS , *STRATOSPHERE , *TROPOSPHERE - Abstract
Major disruptions of the winter season, high-latitude, stratospheric polar vortices can result in stratospheric anomalies that persist for months. These sudden stratospheric warming events are recognized as an important potential source of forecast skill for surface climate on subseasonal to seasonal timescales. Realizing this skill in operational subseasonal forecast models remains a challenge, as models must capture both the evolution of the stratospheric polar vortices in addition to their coupling to the troposphere. The processes involved in this coupling remain a topic of open research. We present here the Stratospheric Nudging And Predictable Surface Impacts (SNAPSI) project. SNAPSI is a new model intercomparison protocol designed to study the role of the Arctic and Antarctic stratospheric polar vortices in sub-seasonal to seasonal forecast models. Based on a set of controlled, subseasonal, ensemble forecasts of three recent events, the protocol aims to address four main scientific goals. First, to quantify the impact of improved stratospheric forecasts on near-surface forecast skill. Second, to attribute specific extreme events to stratospheric variability. Third, to assess the mechanisms by which the stratosphere influences the troposphere in the forecast models, and fourth, to investigate the wave processes that lead to the stratospheric anomalies themselves. Although not a primary focus, the experiments are furthermore expected to shed light on coupling between the tropical stratosphere and troposphere. The output requested will allow for a more detailed, process-based community analysis than has been possible with existing databases of subseasonal forecasts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
172. The Remarkably Strong Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex of Winter 2020: Links to Record-Breaking Arctic Oscillation and Ozone Loss
- Author
-
Lawrence, Zachary Duane, primary, Perlwitz, Judith, additional, Butler, Amy Hawes, additional, Manney, Gloria L, additional, Newman, Paul A., additional, Lee, Simon Haydn, additional, and Nash, Eric R, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
173. Sudden Stratospheric Warmings
- Author
-
Baldwin, Mark P, primary, Ayarzagüena, Blanca, additional, Birner, Thomas, additional, Butchart, Neal, additional, Charlton-Perez, Andrew James, additional, Butler, Amy Hawes, additional, Domeisen, Daniela I.V., additional, Garfinkel, Chaim I, additional, Garny, Hella, additional, Gerber, Edwin Paul, additional, Hegglin, Michaela Imelda, additional, Langematz, Ulrike, additional, and Pedatella, Nicholas Michael, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
174. The Role of the Stratosphere in Subseasonal to Seasonal Prediction: 1. Predictability of the Stratosphere
- Author
-
Domeisen, Daniela I.V., primary, Butler, Amy H., additional, Charlton‐Perez, Andrew J., additional, Ayarzagüena, Blanca, additional, Baldwin, Mark P., additional, Dunn‐Sigouin, Etienne, additional, Furtado, Jason C., additional, Garfinkel, Chaim I., additional, Hitchcock, Peter, additional, Karpechko, Alexey Yu., additional, Kim, Hera, additional, Knight, Jeff, additional, Lang, Andrea L., additional, Lim, Eun‐Pa, additional, Marshall, Andrew, additional, Roff, Greg, additional, Schwartz, Chen, additional, Simpson, Isla R., additional, Son, Seok‐Woo, additional, and Taguchi, Masakazu, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
175. The Role of the Stratosphere in Subseasonal to Seasonal Prediction: 2. Predictability Arising From Stratosphere‐Troposphere Coupling
- Author
-
Domeisen, Daniela I. V., primary, Butler, Amy H., additional, Charlton‐Perez, Andrew J., additional, Ayarzagüena, Blanca, additional, Baldwin, Mark P., additional, Dunn‐Sigouin, Etienne, additional, Furtado, Jason C., additional, Garfinkel, Chaim I., additional, Hitchcock, Peter, additional, Karpechko, Alexey Yu., additional, Kim, Hera, additional, Knight, Jeff, additional, Lang, Andrea L., additional, Lim, Eun‐Pa, additional, Marshall, Andrew, additional, Roff, Greg, additional, Schwartz, Chen, additional, Simpson, Isla R., additional, Son, Seok‐Woo, additional, and Taguchi, Masakazu, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
176. Uncertainty in the response of sudden stratospheric warmings and stratosphere-troposphere coupling to quadrupled CO2 concentrations in CMIP6 models
- Author
-
Ayarzagüena, Blanca, primary, Charlton-Perez, Andrew, additional, Butler, Amy, additional, Hitchcock, Peter, additional, Simpson, Isla, additional, Polvani, Lorenzo, additional, Butchart, Neal, additional, Gerber, Edwin, additional, Gray, Lesley, additional, and Hassler, Birgit, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
177. Observed Relationships Between Sudden Stratospheric Warmings and European Climate Extremes
- Author
-
King, Andrew D., primary, Butler, Amy H., additional, Jucker, Martin, additional, Earl, Nick O., additional, and Rudeva, Irina, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
178. Association of abdominal effusion with a single decompressive cystocentesis prior to catheterization in male cats with urethral obstruction
- Author
-
Gerken, Katherine K., primary, Cooper, Edward S., additional, Butler, Amy L., additional, and Chew, Dennis J., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
179. The 2018–2019 Arctic stratospheric polar vortex
- Author
-
Lee, Simon H., primary and Butler, Amy H., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
180. 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptors (version 2019.4) in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database
- Author
-
Andrade, Rodrigo, primary, Barnes, Nicholas M., primary, Baxter, Gordon, primary, Bockaert, Joel, primary, Branchek, Theresa, primary, Butler, Amy, primary, Cohen, Marlene L., primary, Dumuis, Aline, primary, Eglen, Richard M., primary, Göthert, Manfred, primary, Hamblin, Mark, primary, Hamon, Michel, primary, Hartig, Paul R., primary, Hen, René, primary, Hensler, Julie, primary, Herrick-Davis, Katharine, primary, Hills, Rebecca, primary, Hoyer, Daniel, primary, Humphrey, Patrick P. A., primary, Latté, Klaus Peter, primary, Maroteaux, Luc, primary, Martin, Graeme R., primary, Middlemiss, Derek N., primary, Mylecharane, Ewan, primary, Neumaier, John, primary, Peroutka, Stephen J., primary, Peters, John A., primary, Roth, Bryan, primary, Saxena, Pramod R., primary, Sharp, Trevor, primary, Sleight, Andrew, primary, Villalon, Carlos M., primary, and Yocca, Frank, primary
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
181. Predictability of Northern Hemisphere Final Stratospheric Warmings and Their Surface Impacts
- Author
-
Butler, Amy H., primary, Charlton‐Perez, Andrew, additional, Domeisen, Daniela I.V., additional, Simpson, Isla R., additional, and Sjoberg, Jeremiah, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
182. Long Range Prediction and the Stratosphere.
- Author
-
Scaife, Adam A., Baldwin, Mark P., Butler, Amy H., Charlton-Perez, Andrew J., Domeisen, Daniela I.V., Garfinkel, Chaim I., Hardiman, Steven C., Haynes, Peter, Yu Karpechko, Alexey, Eun-Pa Lim, Shunsuke Noguchi, Perlwitz, Judith, Polvani, Lorenzo, Richter, Jadwiga H., Scinocca, John, Sigmond, Michael, Shepherd, Theodore G., Seok-Woo Son, and Thompson, David W.J.
- Abstract
Over recent years there have been parallel advances in the development of stratosphere resolving numerical models, our understanding of stratosphere-troposphere interaction and the extension of long-range forecasts to explicitly include the stratosphere. These advances are now allowing new and improved capability in long range prediction. We present an overview of this development and show how the inclusion of the stratosphere in forecast systems aids monthly, seasonal and decadal climate predictions. We end with an outlook towards the future of climate forecasts and identify areas for improvement that could further benefit these rapidly evolving predictions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
183. Analyzing ozone variations and uncertainties at high latitudes during Sudden Stratospheric Warming events using MERRA-2.
- Author
-
Shams, Shima Bahramvash, Walden, Von P., Hannigan, James W., Randel, William J., Petropavlovskikh, Irina V., Butler, Amy H., and de la Cámara, Alvaro
- Abstract
Stratospheric circulation is a critical part of the Arctic ozone cycle. Sudden stratospheric warming events (SSWs) manifest the strongest alteration of stratospheric dynamics. Changes in planetary wave propagation vigorously influence zonal mean zonal wind, temperature, and tracer concentrations in the stratosphere over the high latitudes. In this study, we examine six major SSWs from 2004 to 2020 using the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2). Using the unique density of observations around the Greenland sector at high latitudes, we perform comprehensive comparisons of high latitude observations with the MERRA-2 ozone dataset during the six major SSWs. Our results show that MERRA-2 captures the high variability of mid stratospheric ozone fluctuations during SSWs over high latitudes. However, larger uncertainties are observed in the lower stratosphere and troposphere. The zonally averaged stratospheric ozone shows a dramatic increase of 9-29% in total column ozone (TCO) near the time of each SSW, which lasts up to two months. The SSWs exhibit a more significant impact on ozone over high northern latitudes when the polar vortex is mostly elongated as seen in 2009 and 2018 compared to the events in which the polar vortex is displaced towards Europe. The regional impact of SSWs over Greenland has a similar structure as the zona1 l average, however, exhibits more intense ozone anomalies which is reflected by 15-37% increase in TCO. The influence of SSW on mid stratospheric ozone levels persists longer than their impact on temperature. This paper is focused on the increased (suppressed) wave activity before (after) the SSWs and their impact on ozone variability at high latitudes. This includes an investigation of the different terms of tracer continuity using MERRA-2 parameters, which emphasizes the key role of vertical advection on mid-stratospheric ozone during the SSWs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
184. Stratosphere-troposphere coupling across timescales
- Author
-
Patterson, Mike, Zhu, Jennie, Butler, Amy H., Alexander, M. Joan, Attard, Hannah E., Coy, Lawrence, Furtado, Jason, Garfinkel, Chaim, Hitchcock, Peter, Holt, Laura, Hood, Lon L., McCormack, John P., Seager, Richard, Simpson, Isla, and Wu, Yutian
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
185. Extratropical Atmospheric Predictability From the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in Subseasonal Forecast Models
- Author
-
Garfinkel, Chaim I., Schwartz, Chen, Domeisen, Daniela, Son, Seok-Woo, Butler, Amy H., and White, Ian P.
- Subjects
Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation ,month‐ahead prediction ,polar vortex ,annular modes - Abstract
The effect of the Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation (QBO) on the Northern Hemisphere wintertime stratospheric polar vortex is evaluated in five operational subseasonal forecasting models. Of these five models, the three with the best stratospheric resolution all indicate a weakened vortex during the easterly phase of the QBO relative to its westerly phase, consistent with the Holton‐Tan effect. The magnitude of this effect is well captured for initializations in late October and November in the model with the largest ensemble size. While the QBO appears to modulate the extratropical tropospheric circulation in some of the models as well, the importance of a polar stratospheric pathway, through the Holton‐Tan effect, for the tropospheric anomalies is unclear. Overall, knowledge of the QBO can contribute to enhanced predictability, at least in a probabilistic sense, of the Northern Hemisphere winter climate on subseasonal timescales. ISSN:0148-0227 ISSN:2169-897X
- Published
- 2018
186. Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation and History of Acute Coronary Syndromes: Insights from GARFIELD-AF
- Author
-
Butler, Amy, Elmersson, Micael, Egilsson, Arnor, Borjesson, Ulf, Svard, Gunnar, Liu, Bo, Lindh, Anders, Olsson, Lars-Bertil, Gustaysson, Mikael, Andersson, Lars, Benson, Lars, Bothin, Claes, Hajimirsadeghi, Ali, Martinsson, Bjorn, Ericsson, Marianne, Ohlsson, Ake, Lindvall, Hakan, Svensson, Peter, Thorne, Katarina, Handel, Hans, Platonov, Pyotr, Bernsten, Fredrik, Timberg, Ingar, Crisby, Milita, Karlsson, Jan-Erik, Andersson, Agneta, Malmqvist, Lennart, Engdahl, Johan, Thulin, Jorgen, Hot-Bjelak, Aida, Jensen, Steen, Debrunner, Johann, Beer, Juerg H., Shah, Dipen, Rudyk, Iurii, Tseluyko, Vira, Karpenko, Oleksandr, Zhurba, Svitlana, Kraiz, Igor, Parkhomenko, Oleksandr, Kupnovytska, Iryna, Seredyuk, Nestor, Mostovoy, Yuriy, Ushakov, Oleksiy, Koval, Olena, Kovalskiy, Igor, Svyshchenko, Yevgeniya, Sychov, Oleg, Stanislavchuk, Mykola, Tykhonova, Susanna, Fushtey, Ivan, Murdoch, Will, Chauhan, Naresh, Goodwin, Daryl, Lumley, Louise, Patel, Ramila, Saunders, Philip, Wong, Bennett, Patel, Niranjan, Jhittay, P., Ross, Andrew, Kainth, M. S., Ladha, Karim, Douglas, Kevin, Pickavance, Gill, McDonnell, Joanna, Handscombe, Laura, Gooding, Trevor, Wagner, Helga, Bradshaw, Colin, Bromham, Catherine, Jones, Kevin, Suryani, Shoeb, Coates, Richard, Sarai, Bhupinder, Willcock, W., Sircar, S., Cairns, John, Gilliand, A., Bilas, Roman, Strieder, E., Hutchinson, Peter, Wakeman, Anne, Stokes, Michael, Kirby, Graham, Vishwanathan, Bhaskhar, Vormann, Reinhold, Mueller, Thomas, Mayer, Peter, Horstmeier, Uwe, Eissing, Volker, Hey, Heinz, Leuchtgens, Heinz, Lilienweiss, Volker, Mueller, Heiner, Schubert, Christian, Lauer, Hellmann, Buchner, Thomas, Brauer, Gunter, Kamin, Susanne, Mueller, Karsten, Baumbach, Sylvia, Abdel-Qader, Muwafeg, Ebert, Hans-Holger, Schwencke, Carsten, Bernhardt, Peter, Karolyi, Laszlo, Sievers, Britta, Haverkamp, Wilhelm, Roehnisch, Jens-Uwe, Vertes, Andras, Szantai, Gabor, Menke, Holger, Matoltsy, Andras, Kanakaridisz, Nikosz, Boda, Zoltan, Kis, Erno, Gaszner, Balazs, Juhasz, Ferenc, Kamogawa, Yasuyuki, Fournier, Pierre-Yves, Muller, Jean-Joseph, Marquand, Andre, Delarche, Nicolas, Bantwal, Ganapathi, Faes, Dirk, Verstraete, Stefan, Dominguez, Helena, Topsakal, Ramazan, Centurion, Nestor, Alfredo Sinisi, Victor, Minc, Piotr, Nagy, Andras, Bilo, Grzegorz, Bongiorni, Maria Grazia, Bird, Nigel, Paul, Carolyn, Wadeson, Paul, Hargreaves, Nick, Kostenko, Victor, Tercedor Sanchez, Luis, Tranche Iparraguirre, Salvador, Jimenez Gonzalez, Mercedes, Herreros Melenchon, Juan, Stalby, Per, Yagensky, Andriy, Cameron, Alex, Jacobs, Polly, Juhasz, Gizella, Kancz, Sandor, Laszlo, Zoltan, May, Zsolt, Astridge, Penny, Loghdey, Rehana, Quick, Annette, Yang, Ping, Chen, Yingmin, He, Shenghu, Wang, Yong, Fu, Guosheng, Li, Xin, Wu, Tongguo, Cheng, Xiaoshu, Yan, Xiaowei, Zhao, Ruiping, Chen, Moshui, Xiong, Longgen, Chen, Ping, Jiao, Yang, Guo, Ying, Xue, Li, Yang, Zhiming, Jadhavm, Praveen, Merkely, Bela, Noon, Ebrahim, Habon, Tamas, Polgar, Peter, Szalai, Gabriella, Vangel, Sandor, Sarma, Raghava, Kulkarni, Govind, Engelthaler, Gabriella, Ferenczi, Judit, Chandwani, Prakash, Pothiwala, Rasesh Atulbhai, Purayil, Mohanan Padinhare, Chawla, Kamaldeep, Verheugt, Freek W. A., Ambrosio, Giuseppe, Atar, Dan, Bassand, Jean-Pierre, Costabel, Juan Pablo, Goldhaber, Samuel Z., Goto, Shinya, Egyutt, Mihaly, Martini, Giuliana, Cristina, Leone Maria, Tirafern, Eros, Santoro, Rita, Testa, Sophie, Di Minno, Giovanni, Moia, Marco, Caimi, Teresa Maria, Tessitori, Maria, Cappelli, Roberto, Accogli, Michele, Mariani, Antonio, Feola, Mauro, Raisaro, Arturo, Fattore, Luciano, Mauric, Andrea, Germini, Fabrizio, Tedeschi, Luca, Settimi, Maria, Nicoli, Sergio, Ricciarini, Paolo, Argena, Antonio, Ronchini, Paolo, Bulla, Claudio, Tradati, Filippo, Volpe, Massimo, Avino, Maria D., Seven, Silva, Capucci, Alessandro, Lodigiani, Corrado, Salomone, Enrico, Serviddio, Gaetano, Tondo, Claudio, Golino, Paolo, Mazzone, Carmine, Iacopino, Saverio, Ruiter, J. H., Lucassen, Andreas, Adriaansen, Henk, Bongaerts, Maarten, Pieterse, Mathijs, van Guldener, Coen, Herrman, Johannes, Nierop, S. H. K. P. R., Hoogslag, Pieter, Hermans, Walter, Groenemeijer, B. E., Terpstra, W., Buiks, Cees, Boersma, L. V. A., Berge, Eivind, Sirnes, Per Anton, Gjertsen, Erik, Hole, Torstein, Erga, Knut, Hallaraker, Arne, Skjelvan, Gunnar, Ostrem, Anders, Ghezai, Beraki, Svilaas, Arne, Christersson, Peter, Oien, Torbjorn, Henrichsen, Svein Hoegh, Otterstad, Jan Erik, Berg-Johansen, Jan, Gieroba, Andrzej, Biedrzycka, Malgorzata, Ogorek, Michal, Wozakowska-Kaplon, Beata, Loboz-Grudzien, Krystyna, Jaroslaw, Jaroslaw, Supinski, Wieslaw, Kuzniar, Jerzy, Zaluska, Roman, Hiczkiewicz, Jaroslaw, Swiatkowska-Byczynska, Lucyna, Kucharski, Lech, Gruchala, Marcin, Olszewski, Maciej, Kania, Grzegorz, Krzciuk, Malgorzata, Lajkowski, Zbigniew, Ostrowska-Pomian, Bozenna, Lewczuk, Jerzy, Zinka, Elzbieta, Karczmarczyk, Agnieszka, Chmielnicka-Pruszczynska, Malgorzata, Wozniak-Skowerska, Iwona, Opolski, Grzegorz, Bronisz, Marek, Ogorek, Marcin, Glanowska, Grazyna, Ruszkowski, Piotr, Skonieczny, Grzegorz, Sciborski, Ryszard, Okopien, Boguslaw, Kukla, Piotr, Galbas, Krzysztof, Cymerman, Krzysztof, Jurowiecki, Jaroslaw, Miekus, Pawel, Myszka, Waldemar, Mazur, Stanislaw, Lysek, Roman, Baszak, Jacek, Rusicka-Piekarz, Teresa, Raczak, Grzegorz, Domanska, Ewa, Nessler, Jadwiga, Catanchin, Andrei, Colquhoun, David, Kiat, Hosen, Eccleston, David, French, John, Ayres, Bronte, Blombery, Peter, Phan, Thanh, Rogers, James, O'Donnell, David, Cheol, Sang, Carroll, Patrick, Starmer, Greg, Arstall, Margaret, Binnekamp, Maurits, Lee, Astin, Luton, Robert, Gupta, Milan, Pandey, Amritanshu Shekhar, Cheung, Stephen, Leader, Rolland, Beaudry, Philippe, Ayala-Paredes, Felix, Berlingieri, Joseph, Heath, John, Poirier, Germain, du Preez, Miranda, Schweitzer, Bradley, Nadeau, Reginald, Dhillon, Ripple, Hruczkowski, Tomasz, Lavoie, Andrea, Parkash, Ratika, Cha, James, Coutu, Benoit, MacDonald, Paul, Ramjattan, Brian, Bonet, Jorge, Vizel, Saul, Angaran, Paul, Fikry, Sameh, Mowafy, Ahmed, Katta, Azza, Tawfik, Mazen, Nawar, Moustafa, Sobhy, Mohamed, Abou Seif, Seif Kamal, Khairy, Tarek, Abd El-Aziz, Ahmed, Taha, Nasser, Reda, Ashraf, Elbahry, Atef, Setiha, Mohamed, El Din, Mohamed Gamal, Elkhadem, Magdi, El-Etreby, Adel, Kettles, David, Bayat, Junaid, Siebert, Heidi, Horak, Adrian, Kelfkens, Ynez, Garda, Riaz, Pillay, Thayabran, Guerra, Michele, van Zyl, Louis, Theron, Hendrik, Murray, Andrew, Louw, Rikus, Greyling, Deon, Mntla, Pindile, Ismail, Siddique, Ahmed, Fayzal, Engelbrecht, Johannes, Maharajh, Shambu, Oosthuysen, Wessel, Ueckermann, Veronica, Al Naeemi, Abdullah, Yousef, Ghazi, Bazargani, Nooshin, Alomairi, Munther, Maruthanayagam, Rajan, Singh, Rupesh, Naguib, Ahmed, Ibrahim, Mohamed, Agrawal, Amrish, Nathani, Mukesh, Esheiba, Ehab M., Wassef, Adel, Gupta, Rajeev, Cox, Michael, Beach, Scott, Duffy, Peter, Falkowski, Stephen, Ferrick, Kevin, Franco, Miguel, Kutayli, W. Michael, Sharma, Niraj, Wilson, Vance, Miller, Stephen, Alberts, Mark, Blumberg, Edwin, Canosa, Roddy, Gutowski, Ted, Ison, Rodney, Garcia, Jorge, Mullen, Paul, Noveck, Howard, Rama, Pamela, Reddy, Rajneesh, Williams, Marcus, Nishijima, Daniel, Ferdinand, Keith, Hague, Ihsan, Mendelson, Robert, Pitta, Sridevi, Theodoro, Daniel, Treasure, Charles, Moustafa, Moustafa, Cader, Cas, Pharr, Walter, Oropallo, Alisha, Platt, George, Gujral, Jaspal, Welker, James, Koura, Firas, Lesnik, Jozef, Eltishcheva, Vera, Libis, Roman, Kamalov, Gadel, Belenky, Dmitry, Egorova, Liudmila, Khokhlov, Alexander, Yakupov, Eduard, Zateyshchikov, Dmitry, Barbarash, Olga, Miller, Olga, Mazur, Evgeniy, Zrazhevskiy, Konstantin, Novikova, Tatyana, Moiseeva, Yulia, Polkanova, Elena, Sobolev, Konstantin, Rossovskaya, Maria, Shapovalova, Yulia, Kolesnikova, Alla, Nikolaev, Konstantin, Zemlianskaia, Oksana, Zateyshchikova, Anna, Popov, Sergey, Poltayskaya, Maria, Edin, Anton, Aleksandrova, Elena, Drapkina, Oksana, Vishnevsky, Alexander, Nagibovich, Oleg, Chizhov, Petr, Rachkova, Svetlana, Sergeev, Mikhail, Kurylo, Borys, Ushakov, Alexey, Alvarez Garcia, Pere, Lopez Fernandez, Maria Fernanda, Toran Monserrat, Pere, Marquez Contreras, Emilio, Isart Rafecas, Jordi, Motero Carrasco, Juan, Garcia Pavia, Pablo, Gomez Pajuelo, Casimiro, Rincon Diaz, Luis Miguel, Iglesias Alonso, Luis Fernando, Grande Ruiz, Angel, Merce Klein, Jordi, Gonzalez Juanatey, Jose Ramon, Monte Collado, Ines, Palacin Piquero, Herminia, Brotons Cuixart, Carles, Fernandez Escobar, Esther, Bayo i Llibre, Joan, Corros Vicente, Cecilia, Vida Gutierrez, Manuel, Evans, Paul, Clark, M., Bisatt, John, Litchfield, Jennifer, Fisher, E., Fooks, Tim, Kelsall, Richard, Paul, Neil, Alborough, Elizabeth, Aziz, Michael, Ramesh, C., Wilson, Pete, Franklin, Simon, Fairhead, Sue, Thompson, Julian, Chowan, Hasan, Taylor, Gary, Tragen, Dawn, Parfitt, Matt, Seamark, Claire, Richardson, Mark, Jefferies, Angus, Sharp, Helen, Jones, Hywel, Giles, Claire, Bramley, Matthew, Williams, Philip, Aldegather, Jehad, Wetherell, Simon, Lumb, William, Evans, Phil, Scouller, Frances, Macey, Neil, Rogers, Stephen, Stipp, Yvette, West, Richard, Pinney, Philip, Matthews, John, Pandya, Preeti, Gallagher, Andrew, Railton, T., Davies, Emyr, McClure, Jonathan, Jacobs, Marc, Hutton, Claire, Thompson, R., Sinha, Bijoy, Butter, Keith, Barrow, Susan, Little, Helen, Russell, David, Choudhary, Ulka, Haq, Ikram, Ainsworth, Paul, Jones, Claire, Weeks, Phil, Eden, Jane, Gibbons, Lisa, Glencross, Janet, MacLeod, Alison, Poland, K., Mulolland, Conor, Warke, A., Conn, Paul, Burns, D., Smith, R., Kamath, R., Webster, Jonathan, Hodgins, Ian, Vercoe, Stephen, Roome, Paul, Pinnock, Hilary, Patel, Jayesh, Ali, Amar, Hart, Nigel, Davies, Richard, De-Sousa, Nigel, Neden, Catherine, Danielsen, Mark, Sharma, Purnima, Galloway, Sophia, Hawkins, Charlotte, Oliver, Raife, Aylward, Martin, Pattni, Mira, Irvine, Gordon, Ahmad, Shahid, Rothwell, Catherine, Choudhary, Fiaz, Khalaque, Sabrina, Short, Stephanie, Peters, Sharon, Coulson, Warwick, Roberts, Neil, Coates, Steven, Ward, Ben, Jackson, Daniel, Walton, Steve, Shepherd, Diane, Wong, Toh, Boon, Mark, Deacon, Melanie, Cornelius, David, Davies, Sarah, Ben Frankel, Ben Frankel, Choi, Henry, Sumner, Jon, Myhill, Tim, Estifanos, Salah, Geatch, Diane, Wilkinson, Justin, Veale, Richard, Forshaw, Karen, Hirst, Rob, Zaman, Kashif, Liley, Catherine, Wastling, Rebecca, McEleny, Paul, Beattie, Andre, Cooke, Philip, Wong, Mike, Pugsley, Mark, Dooldeniya, Chaminda, Rogers, Greg, Bennett, James, Muvva, Rajesh, Adam, Matthew, Fox, Robin, Thomas, Nicolas, Cartwright, Simon, Reed, Rory, Randfield, Simon, ACourt, Christine, Flynn, Ann, Halpin, Andrew, Dobson, Simon, Lomax, Louise, Nadaph, Minnal, Goram, Jane, Stoddart, Helen, Simmons, Phil, Shewring, John, Bowen-Simpkins, Emma, Rickenbach, Mark, Munro, Iain, Blenkhorn, Adam, Singh, Bhuwanendu, van Gaal, William, Abhayaratna, Walter, Thomson, Philip, Lehman, Ron, Kilian, Jens, Coulshed, David, Camm, A. John, Fitzmaurice, David A., Illingworth, Laura, Kayani, Gloria, Kakkar, Ajay K., YILMAZ, MEHMET BİRHAN, Taga, Kuniaki, Techigawara, Masaaki, Igarashi, Mono, Watanabe, Hiroshi, Seo, Toshihiko, Hiramitsu, Shinya, Hosokawa, Hiroaki, Hoshiai, Mitsumoto, Hibino, Michitaka, Miyagawa, Koichi, Horie, Hideki, Turpie, Alexander G. G., van Eickels, Martin, Hacke, Werner, Mantovani, Lorenzo G., Misselwitz, Frank, Pieper, Karen S., Kayani, Glo-ria, Fox, Keith A. A., Gersh, Bernard J., Lucas Luciardi, Hector, Gibbs, Harry, Brodmann, Marianne, Cools, Frank, Pereira Barrett, Antonio Carlos, Connolly, Stuart J., Spyropoulos, Alex, Eikelboom, John, Corbalan, Ramon, Hu, Dayi, Nielsen, JOrn Dalsgaard, Ragy, Hany, Raatikainen, Pekka, Le Heuzey, Jean-Yves, Darius, Harald, Keltai, Matyas, Kakkar, Sanjay, Sawhney, Jitendra Pal Singh, Agnelli, Giancarlo, Koretsune, Yukihiro, Sanchez Diaz, Carlos Jerjes, Ten Cate, Hugo, Panchenko, Elizaveta, Lim, Toon Wei, Jacobson, Barry, Oh, Seil, Vinolas, Xavier, Rosenqvist, Marten, Steffel, Jan, Angchaisuksiri, Pantep, Oto, Ali, Parkhomenko, Alex, Al Mahmeed, Wael, Fitzmaurice, David, Chen, Kangning, Zhao, Yusheng, Zhang, Huaiqin, Chen, Jiyan, Cao, Shiping, Wang, Daowen, Yang, Yuejin, Li, Weihua, Li, Hui, Yin, Yuehui, Tao, Guizhou, Kothiwale, Veerappa Annasaheb, Kimura, Teruaki, Raghuraman, Bagirath, Vijan, Vinod Madan, Sawhney, Jitendra, Khan, Aziz, Meena, Ramdhan, Okuda, Fumio, Mizuguchi, Masato, Mukawa, Hiroaki, Chopada, Manojkumar, Abraham, Sunitha, Bisne, Vikas, Vijayaraghavan, Govindan, Roy, Debabrata, Durgaprasad, Rajashekhar, Shankar, A. G. Ravi, Kumar, Sunil, Jain, Dinesh, Bhargava, Kartikeya, Kumar, Vinay, Nagamalesh, Udigala Madappa, Rajput, Rajeeve Kumar, Kanamori, Seishu, Wada, Masamichi, Minagawa, Taro, Ishiguro, Motoyuki, Yamamoto, Kenichi, Kumagai, Koichiro, Katsuda, Yosuke, Yoshida, Keiki, Toyota, Fumitoshi, Mizuno, Yuji, Misumi, Ikuo, Noguchi, Hiroo, Ando, Shinichi, Suetsugu, Tetsuro, Minamoto, Masahiro, Oda, Hiroyuki, Adachi, Susumu, Chiba, Kei, Norita, Hiroaki, Tsuruta, Makoto, Koyanagi, Takeshi, Matsuta, Masahiro, Ito, Kenichiro, Nakano, Masayuki, Shibuya, Mitsuhiro, Stepinska, Janina, Jansky, Petr, Yamamoto, Kunihiko, Haas, Sylvia, Ando, Hiroshi, Higashi, Takayuki, Okada, Megumi, Azakami, Shiro, Komaki, Shinichiro, Kumeda, Kenshi, Murayama, Takashi, Matsumura, Jun, Oba, Yurika, Sonoda, Ryuji, Goto, Kazuo, Minoda, Kotaro, Haraguchi, Yoshikuni, Suefuji, Hisakazu, Miyagi, Hiroo, Kato, Hitoshi, Nakamura, Tsugihiro, Nakamura, Tadashi, Nandate, Hidekazu, Zaitsu, Ryuji, Fujiura, Yoshihisa, Yoshimura, Akira, Numata, Hiroyuki, Ogawa, Jun, Murakami, Kinshiro, Wakasa, Yutaka, Yamasawa, Masanori, Maekawa, Hiromitsu, Abe, Sumihisa, Kihara, Hajime, Tsunoda, Satoru, Saito, Katsumi, Tachibana, Hiroki, Oba, Ichiro, Kuwahata, Takashi, Higa, Satoshi, Gushiken, Masamichi, Eto, Takuma, Chibana, Hidetoshi, Fujisawa, Kazuaki, Shiga, Yuhei, Sumi, Hirokuni, Nagatomo, Toshihisa, Atsuchi, Yoshihiko, Nagoshi, Toshiro, Sanno, Kazuhisa, Hoshino, Fumihiro, Yokota, Naoto, Kameko, Masahiro, Tabuchi, Toshifumi, Ishizawa, Munesumi, Fujiura, Yoshitake, Ikeda, Daisuke, Seto, Taku, Iwao, Tetsu, Ishioka, Norio, Oshiro, Koichi, Tsuchida, Keizo, Hatori, Yutaka, Takeuchi, Motoshi, Takezawa, Hiroto, Kira, Tetsuya, Tada, Masato, Tsuzaki, Ken, Miura, Naoya, Fujisawa, Yasuaki, Furumoto, Wataru, Suzuki, Susumu, Fujisawa, Akinori, Nakamura, Ryosai, Komatsu, Hiroyasu, Fujiki, Rei, Kawano, Shuichi, Nishizawa, Keijiro, Kato, Yoji, Azuma, Junya, Yasui, Kiyoshi, Amano, Toshio, Sekine, Yasuhiro, Honzawa, Tatsuo, Koshibu, Yuichiro, Sakamoto, Yasuhide, Seta, Yukihiro, Miyaguchi, Shingo, Morishita, Kojuro, Samejima, Yasuko, Sasaki, Toyoshi, Iseki, Fumiko, Kobayashi, Toshiyuki, Kano, Hiroshi, Kim, Jaeyoung, Yamaguchi, Hiroshi, Takagi, Yoichi, Pearce, Yoko Onuki, Suzuki, Yasuyuki, Fukui, Takayuki, Nakayama, Toni, Kanai, Hideaki, Kawano, Yoshiyuki, Ino, Tetsuji, Miyoshi, Hironori, Miyamoto, Yasufumi, Shigekiyo, Masahito, Ono, Shimato, Okamoto, Yutaka, Ubukata, Satoshi, Kodera, Kojiro, Oriuchi, Tatsuo, Matsumoto, Naoki, Nagano, Shinjiro, Iwaki, Masaaki, Nakamura, Yuichiro, Miyamoto, Naomasa, Taguchi, Toshifumi, Ashida, Ko, Yoshizawa, Naoto, Agata, Jun, Matsukawa, Seishiro, Arasaki, Osamu, Fukuoka, Shuji, Murakami, Hirofumi, Mishima, Kazuya, Hata, Yoshiki, Sakuma, Ichiro, Obunai, Kotaro, Takamura, Ichiro, Akutsu, Mitsuyuki, Unoki, Toshihide, Go, Yoshinori, Ikemura, Makoto, Morii, Shoji, Marusaki, Shigem, Doi, Hideo, Tanaka, Mitsuru, Kusu-moto, Takaaki, Kakinoki, Shigeo, Ogurusu, Chiga, Murata, Kazuya, Shimoyama, Masaki, Nakatsuka, Masami, Kitami, Yutaka, Nakamura, Yoichi, Oda, Hiroshi, Oyama, Rikimaru, Ageta, Masato, Mita, Teruaki, Nagao, Kazuhiko, Mito, Takafumi, Minami, Junichi, Abe, Mitsunori, Fujii, Masako, Okawa, Makoto, Fujito, Tsuneo, Taniguchi, Toshiya, Ko, Tenei, Kubo, Hiroshi, Imamaki, Mizuho, Akiyama, Masahiro, Ueda, Takashi, Odakura, Hironori, Inagaki, Masahiko, Katsube, Yoshiki, Nakata, Atsuyuki, Tomimoto, Shinobu, Sugishita, Nobuyoshi, Shiga, Yukio, Soma, Akira, Neya, Kazuo, Yoshida, Tetsuro, Akahane, Kunio, Adachi, Sen, Takanaka, Chiei, Matsui, Saori, Kanda, Hirofumi, Kaneko, Masanori, Nagasaka, Shiro, Taguchi, Atsushi, Toru, Shuta, Saito, Kazuyuki, Miyashita, Akiko, Sasaguri, Hiroki, Nariyama, Jin, Hatsuno, Taketo, Iwase, Takash, Sato, Kazuki, Kawai, Kazuya, Kotani, Tomobumi, Tsuji, Tsuyoshi, Sakai, Hirosumi, Nishino, Kiyoshi, Ikeda, Kenichi, Maeda, Kazuo, Shinozuka, Tomohiro, Inoue, Takeshi, Kawakami, Koichi, Kitazumi, Hiromichi, Takagi, Tsutomu, Hamaoka, Mamoru, Kojima, Jisho, Sasaki, Akitoshi, Tsuchiya, Yoshihiro, Bet-suyaku, Tetsuo, Higuchi, Koji, Honda, Masaaki, Hasegawa, Koichi, Baba, Takao, Mineoi, Kazuaki, Koeda, Toshihiko, Hirasawa, Kunihiko, Kumazaki, Toshihide, Nakagomi, Akira, Otaki, Eiji, Shindo, Takashi, Hirayama, Hiroyoshi, Sugimoto, Chikako, Yamagishi, Takashi, Mizuguchi, Ichiro, Sezaki, Kazunori, Niwa, Isamu, Takenaka, Ken, Iiji, Osamu, Taya, Koichi, Kitazawa, Hitoshi, Ueda, Samu, Kakuda, Hirokazu, Ono, Takuya, Oriso, Seizo, Kamata, Junya, Nanke, Toshihiko, Maeda, Itaru, Matsuura, Yoshifusa, Teragawa, Hiroki, Maruyama, Yasuyuki, Takei, Kazuo, Hone, Hajime, Kito, Tetsu-taro, Asano, Hiroshi, Matsushita, Koji, Nakamura, Masaichi, Washizuka, Takashi, Yoshida, Tomoki, Sawano, Masato, Arima, Shinichi, Arai, Hidekazu, Shinohara, Hisanori, Takai, Hiroyuki, Furukawa, Nobufusa, Ota, Akira, Yamamoto, Kentaro, Aoki, Kenji, Yamamoto, Taku, Kasai, Takeaki, Suzuki, Shunji, Suzuki, Shu, Shibata, Nitaro, Watanabe, Masayuki, Nishihata, Yosuke, Arino, Torn, Okuyama, Masaki, Wakiyama, Tetsushi, Kato, Tomoko, Sasagawa, Yasuo, Tana, Takeshi, Tumelero, Rogerio Tadeu, Maia, Lilia, de Almeida, Roberto Simoes, Carmo Borges, Ney Carter, Gomes Ferreira, Luis Gustavo, Stockins Fernandez, Benjamin Aleck Joseh, Montecinos, Humberto, Lanas, Fernando, Larico Gomez, Martin, Astudillo, Carlos, Conejeros, Carlos, Marin Cuevas, Patricio, Forero, Alejandro, Bugueno Gutierrez, Claudio, Aguilar, Juan, Potthoff Cardenas, Sergio, Eggers, German, Houzvic, Cesar, Rey, Carlos, Arriagada, German, Charme Vilches, Gustavo, Illescas Diaz, Jesus Jaime, Leal Cantu, Raul, Ramos Zavala, Maria Guadalupe, Cabrera Jardines, Ricardo, Espinola Zavaleta, Nilda, Lopez Rosas, Enrique, Llamas Esperon, Guillermo Antonio, Pozas, Gerardo, Cardona Munoz, Ernesto, Her-nandez, Norberto Matadamas, Leyva Rendon, Adolfo, Garcia Hernandez, Norberto, de los Rios Ibarra, Manuel, Virgen Carrillo, Luis Ramon, Lopez Villezca, David, Hernandez Herrera, Carlos, Lopez Prieto, Juan Jose, Gaona Rodriguez, Rodolfo, Villeda Espinosa, Efrain, Flores Martinez, David, Velasco Barcena, Jose, Fierro Fierro, Omar, Rodriguez Briones, Ignacio, Leiva Pons, Jose Luis, Alvarez Lopez, Humberto, Olvera Ruiz, Rafael, Cantu Brito, Carlos Gerardo, Chuquiure Valenzuela, Eduardo Julian Jose Roberto, Reyes Sanchez, Roxana, Bazzoni Ruiz, Alberto Esteban, Lopez Ruiz, Oscar Martin, Arriaga Nava, Roberto, Morales Cerda, Jesus David, Fajardo Campos, Pedro, Benavides Gonzalez, Mario, Lenz, Kurt, Hagn, Claus, Foechterle, Johannes, Drexel, Heinz, Huber, Kurt, Podczeck-Schweighofer, Andrea, Winkler, Michael, Schneeweiss, Bruno, Gegenhuber, Alfons, Lang, Wilfried, Eichinger-Hasenauer, Sabine, Kaserer, Peter, Sykora, Josef, Rasch, Heribert, Strohmer, Bernhard, Capiau, Luc, Vervoort, Geert, Wollaert, Bart, Hollanders, Geert, Vercammen, Jan, Balthazar, Yohan, Delforge, Marc, Xhaet, Olivier, Striekwold, Harry, Thoeng, John, Hermans, Kurt, Mairesse, Georges, Anne, Wim, Blankoff, Ivan, Beutels, Michel, Vandergoten, Peter, Purnode, Philippe, Godart, Pascal, Boussy, Tim, Desfontaines, Philippe, Heyse, Alex, Voet, Joeri, De Wolf, Axel, Zidkova, Eva, Spacek, Rudolf, Machova, Vilma, Ludka, Ondrej, Olsr, Josef, Kotik, Lubos, Racz, Blazej, Ferkl, Richard, Hubac, Jan, Kotik, Ilja, Monhart, Zdenek, Burianova, Hana, Jerabek, Ondrej, Pisova, Jana, Petrova, Iveta, Dedek, Vratislav, Honkova, Michaela, Podrazil, Petr, Reichert, Petr, Spinar, Jindrich, Novak, Miroslav, Durdil, Vaclav, Plocova, Katarina, Lastuvka, Jiri, Nielsen, Jorn, Hayashi, Yoshihito, Hirota, Shinichi, Abe, Yukihiko, Saito, Yoshihiro, Uchiyama, Hirohide, Takeda, Hiroshi, Ono, Hiroshi, Tohyo, Shuichi, Hanazono, Naoto, Miyajima, Seiichi, Shimono, Hisashi, Aoyama, Takuma, Shozawa, Yasunobu, Niijima, Yawara, Murai, Osamu, Inaba, Hideko, Nomura, Katsumasa, Nozoe, Masatsugu, Suzuki, Kazuo, Furukawa, Toshiyuki, Shiraiwa, Toshihiko, Ito, Nobuhisa, Nagai, Shunichi, Sato, Kiyoharu, Nakahara, Shiro, Shimoyama, Yujin, Ohara, Naoko, Kozuka, Teruhiko, Okita, Hideaki, Endo, Masato, Goto, Tsutomu, Hirose, Makoto, Nagata, Emiko, Nakanishi, Noriyuki, Mori, Toshizumi, Seki, Shuichi, Okamoto, Katsuhiro, Moriai, Osamu, Emura, Yoko, Fukuda, Tsuyoshi, Date, Haruhiko, Kawakami, Shuichi, Nagai, Sho, Ueyama, Yuya, Fudo, Tetsuro, Imaizumi, Mitsuru, Ogawa, Takuo, Take, Shunsuke, Ikeda, Hideo, Nishioka, Hiroaki, Sakamoto, Norihiko, Ikeoka, Kiyomitsu, Wakaki, Nobuo, Abe, Masatake, Doiuchi, Junji, Inagaki, Koichi, Iseki, Atsushi, Yoshida, Tomohiro, Goda, Toshihiro, Katsuki, Tsukasa, Sato, Atsushi, Mori, Etsuo, Tsubokura, Toshio, Shudo, Hiroshi, Fujimoto, Shunichi, Katsuya, Tomohiro, Furukawa, Yoshiyuki, Hosokawa, Hiroshi, Narumi, Jun, Yamamoto, Kiichiro, Owari, Masaki, Inakura, Takuya, Anno, Takafumi, Shirakawa, Kazuyuki, Ching, Chi Keong, Foo, David, Wong, Kelvin, Yuyang, Tan, Park, Hui Nam, Kim, Woo-Shik, Lee, HyeYoung, Jang, Sung-Won, Kim, Dae Hyeok, Kim, Jun, Ryu, DongRyeol, Shim, Jaemin, Kim, Dae-Kyeong, Choi, Dong Ju, Oh, Yong Seog, Cho, Myeong-Chan, Kim, Hack-Lyoung, Jeon, Hui-Kyung, Shin, Dong-Gu, Park, Sang Weon, Park, Hoon Ki, Han, Sang-Jin, Sung, Jung Hoon, Park, Hyung-Wook, Nam, Gi-Byoung, On, Young Keun, Lim, Hong Euy, Kwak, JaeJin, Cha, Tae-Joon, Hong, Taek Jong, Park, Seong Hoon, Yoon, Jung Han, Kim, Nam-Ho, Kim, Kee-Sik, Jung, Byung Chun, Hwang, Gyo-Seung, Kim, Chong-Jin, Rungaramsin, Sakda, Katekangplu, Peerapat, Khunrong, Porames, Bunyapipat, Thanita, Wongcharoen, Wanwarang, Kaewsuwanna, Pinij, Siriwattana, Khanchai, Tiyanon, Waraporn, Pattanaprichakul, Supalerk, Likittanasombat, Khanchit, Cholsaringkarl, Doungrat, Boonyapisit, Warangkana, Cheewatanakornkul, Sirichai, Silaruks, Songkwan, Hutayanon, Pisit, Chawanadelert, Seksan, Chattranukulchai, Pairoj, Chatlaong, Boonsert, Santanakorn, Yingsak, Kanokphatcharakun, Khompiya, Mongkolwongroj, Piya, Jai-Aue, Sasivimon, Komson, Ongkarn, Altun, Armagan, Aydinlar, Ali, Ongen, Zeki, Acikel, Sadik, Sahin, Durmus Yildiray, Yilmaz, Ozcan, Pekdemir, Hasan, Demir, Mesut, Sucu, Murat, Sahiner, Levent, Ersanli, Murat, Okuyan, Ertugrul, Aras, Dursun, Rolandi, Florencia, Cesar Ingaramo, Adrian, Alberto Sambadaro, Gustavo, Fernandez Caputi, Vanina, Luciardi, Hector, Graciela Berman, Sofia, Dragotto, Pablo, Poli, Daniela, Quintavalla, Roberto, Cosmi, Franco, Fanelli, Raffaele, Oriana, Vincenzo, Reggio, Raffaele, Anti, Roberto S., Pancaldi, Leonardo, De Cristofaro, Raimondo, Guazzaloca, Giuliana, De Blasio, Angelo, Uriate, Jorge Salerno, Lillo, Flavia, Pogliani, Enrico Maria, Javier Kleiban, Andres, Ahuad Guerrero, Rodolfo Andres, Adalberto Di Paola, Leonel, Dario Dran, Ricardo, Egido, Javier, Jose Fosco, Matias, Rodolfo Cartasegna, Luis, Gomez Vilamajo, Oscar, Luis Ramos, Jose, Sassone, Sonia, Zapata, Gerardo, Conde, Diego, Giacomi, Guillermo, Alfredo Fernandez, Alberto, Alberto Berli, Mario, Ferroni, Fabian, Sobral Filho, Dario Celestino, Jaber, Jefferson, Armaganijan, Luciana Vidal, Frack Costantini, Costantino Roberto, Steffens, Andre, Sebba Barroso de Souzaem, Weimar Kunz, de Souza Neto, Joao David, Ribeiro, Jose Marcio, Teixeira, Marcelo Silveira, Rossi, Paulo, Pires, Leonardo, Moreira, Daniel, Moura Jorge, Jose Carlos, Lorga Filho, Adalberto Menezes, Bodanese, Luiz, Montera, Marcelo Westerlund, Del Carlo, Carlos Henrique, Saad, Jamil Abdalla, Alves Costa, Fernando Augusto, Lopes, Renato, de Aranjo, Gilson Roberto, Manenti, Euler Roberto, Kerr Saraiva, Jose Francisco, Ferreira Braga, Joao Carlos, Negri, Alexandre, Moncada, Carlos, Precoma, Dalton, Roquette, Fernando, Reis, Gilmar, Ramos Filho, Roberto Alvaro, Figueiredo, Estevao Lanna, Botelho, Roberto Vieira, Fontoura Tavares, Claudio Munhoz, Finimundi, Helius Carlos, Kochi, Adriano, Broilo Franca, Cesar Cassio, Alban, Fabio, Aranha Rosito, Guido Bernardo, de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, Joao Batista, Husted, Steen, Hintze, Ulrik, Rasmussen, Soren, Sygehus, Nwstved, Bremmelgaard, Arne, Markenvard, John, Borger, Jan, Solgaard, Jorgen, Eriksen, Ebbe, Lokkegaard, Thomas, Bruun, Michael, Mertz, Jacob, Schou, Morten, Olsen, Michael, Viitanen, Carmela, Paganelli, Franck, Ohayon, Joel, Casassus, Frederic, Galinier, Michel, Gottwalles, Yannick, Loiselet, Philippe, Koujan, Mohamed Bassel, Destrac, Sylvain, Piot, Olivier, Cebron, Jean-Pierre, Guenoun, Maxime, Guedj-Meynier, Dominique, Lokesh, A. G., Zuber, Mathieu, Amarenco, Pierre, Ellie, Emmanuel, Kadouch, James, Huberman, Jean-Pierre, Lemaire, Nestor, Rodier, Gilles, Vandamme, Xavier, Sibon, Igor, Neau, Jean-Philippe, Mahagne, Marie Helene, Mielot, Antoine, Bonnefoy, Marc, Churet, Jean-Baptiste, Navarre, Vincent, Sellem, Frederic, Monniot, Gilles, Boyes, Jean-Paul, Doucet, Bernard, Martelet, Michel, Obadia, Desire, Crousillat, Bernard, Mouallem, Joseph, Bearez, Etienne, Brugnaux, Jean Philippe, Fedorowsky, Alain, Nazeyrollas, Pierre, Berneau, Jean-Baptiste, Chemin, Frederic, Schellong, Sebastien, Koeniger, Georg, Kopf, Andreas, Gerbaulet, Uwe, Kellner, Bernd-Thomas, Schaefer, Thomas, Purr, Jan, Eissfeller, Enno, Zauzig, Heinz-Dieter, Riegel, Peter, Axthelm, Christoph, Heinz, Gerd-Ulrich, Pustelnik, Andreas, Zutz, Stefan, Eder, Wolfgang, Rehling, Guenter, Glatzel, Dirk, Ludwig, Norbert, Sandow, Petra, Wiswedel, Henning, Wildenauer, Cosmas, Schoen, Steffen, Schwarz, Toralf, Babyesiza, Adyeri, Kropp, Maximilian, Zimny, Hans-Hermann, Kahl, Friedhelm, Caspar, Andreas, Omankowsky, Sabine, Laessig, Torsten, Hartmann, Hermann-Josef, Lehmann, Gunter, Bindig, Hans-Walter, Hergdt, Gunter, Reimer, Dietrich, Hauk, Joachim, Michel, Holger, Dres, Praxis, Erdle, Werner, Dorsch, Wilfried, Dshabrailov, Janna, Rapp, Karl-Albrecht, Epelde Gonzalo, Francisco, Almeida Fernandez, Carlos Alexandre, Martinez Navarro, Encarnacion, Montero Alia, Juan Jose, Barreda Gonzalez, Maria, Moleiro Oliva, Maria Angels, Iglesias Sanmartin, Jose, Rodriguez Alvarez, Maria del Mar, Ripoll Vera, Tomas, Jimenez Navarro, Manuel, Vazquez Caamano, Maria, Arcocha Tones, Maria Fe, Marcos Gomez, Gonzalo, Iniguez Romo, Andres, Prieto Diaz, Miguel Angel, Wirdby, Alexander, Linden, Jan, and Henriksson, Kerstin
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Acute coronary syndrome ,Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16] ,Hemorrhage ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,antiplatelet therapy ,Coronary artery disease ,Anticoagulation ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Cause of Death ,Internal medicine ,Atrial Fibrillation ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Acute Coronary Syndrome ,bleeding ,mortality ,stroke ,Stroke ,Aged ,Proportional Hazards Models ,business.industry ,Hazard ratio ,Anticoagulants ,Atrial fibrillation ,General Medicine ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,Blood pressure ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Heart failure ,Cardiology ,Female ,Liver function ,business ,Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Many patients with atrial fibrillation have concomitant coronary artery disease with or without acute coronary syndromes and are in need of additional antithrombotic therapy. There are few data on the long-term clinical outcome of atrial fibrillation patients with a history of acute coronary syndrome. This is a 2-year study of atrial fibrillation patients with or without a history of acute coronary syndromes. METHODS: Adults with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation and >/=1 investigator-defined stroke risk factor were enrolled in GARFIELD-AF between March 2010 and September 2015. The association between prior acute coronary syndromes and long-term outcomes was determined using a Cox proportional hazards model, adjusting for baseline risk factors, oral anticoagulation (OAC) +/- antiplatelet (AP) therapy, and usual care. RESULTS: Of 39,679 patients, 10.5% had a history of acute coronary syndromes. At 2-year follow-up, patients with prior acute coronary syndromes had higher adjusted risks of stroke/systemic embolism (hazard ratio [HR] 1.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.08-1.78), major bleeding (HR 1.30; 95% CI, 0.95 -1.79), all-cause mortality (HR 1.34; 95% CI, 1.21 -1.49), cardiovascular mortality (HR 1.85; 95% CI, 1.51-2.26), and new acute coronary syndromes (HR 3.42; 95% CI, 2.62-4.45). Comparing antithrombotic therapy in the acute coronary syndromes vs no acute coronary syndromes groups, most patients received OAC +/- AP: 60.8% vs 66.1%, but AP therapy was more likely in the acute coronary syndromes group (68.1% vs 32.9%), either alone (34.9% vs 20.8%) or with OAC (33.2% vs 12.1%). Overall, 17.8% in the acute coronary syndromes group received dual AP therapy with (5.3%) or without OAC (12.5%). Among patients with moderate/high risk for stroke/systemic embolism, fewer in the acute coronary syndromes group received OAC with or without AP therapy (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age 75 years, Diabetes mellitus, prior Stroke, TIA, or thromboembolism, Vascular disease, Age 65-74 years, Sex category [CHA2DS2-VASc] 2: 52.1% vs 64.6%; CHA2DS2-VASc >/=3: 62.0% vs 70.7%), and the majority with a Hypertension (uncontrolled systolic blood pressure >160 mm Hg), Abnormal renal or liver function, previous Stroke, Bleeding history or predisposition, Labile international normalized ratios, Elderly, and concomitant Drugs or alcohol excess (HAS-BLED) score >/=3 were on AP therapy (83.8% vs 65.5%). CONCLUSIONS: In GARFIELD-AF, previous acute coronary syndromes are associated with worse 2-year outcomes and a greater likelihood of under-treatment with OAC, while two-thirds of patients receive AP therapy. Major bleeding was more common with previous acute coronary syndromes, even after adjusting for all risk factors.
- Published
- 2019
187. Weakening of the Teleconnection From El Niño–Southern Oscillation to the Arctic Stratosphere Over the Past Few Decades: What Can Be Learned From Subseasonal Forecast Models?
- Author
-
Garfinkel, Chaim I., primary, Schwartz, Chen, additional, Butler, Amy H., additional, Domeisen, Daniela I. V., additional, Son, Seok‐Woo, additional, and White, Ian P., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
188. Breastfeeding, Cellular Immune Activation, and Myocardial Recovery in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
- Author
-
Koczo, Agnes, primary, Marino, Amy, additional, Jeyabalan, Arun, additional, Elkayam, Uri, additional, Cooper, Leslie T., additional, Fett, James, additional, Briller, Joan, additional, Hsich, Eileen, additional, Blauwet, Lori, additional, McTiernan, Charles, additional, Morel, Penelope A., additional, Hanley-Yanez, Karen, additional, McNamara, Dennis M., additional, McNamara, Dennis M, additional, Fett, James D., additional, Pisarcik, Jessica, additional, Gorcsan, John, additional, Schelbert, Erik, additional, Alharethi, Rami, additional, Rasmusson, Kismet, additional, Brunisholz, Kim, additional, Butler, Amy, additional, Budge, Deborah, additional, Kfoury, A.G., additional, Horne, Benjamin, additional, Tuinei, Joe, additional, Brown, Heather, additional, Damp, Julie, additional, Naftilan, Allen J., additional, Russell, Jill, additional, Freehardt, Darla, additional, Oblak, Cynthia, additional, Ewald, Greg, additional, Whitehead, Donna, additional, Flanagan, Jean, additional, Platts, Anne, additional, Caro, Jorge, additional, Mullin, Stephanie, additional, Givertz, Michael M., additional, Anello, M. Susan, additional, Rajagopalan, Navin, additional, Booth, David, additional, Sandlin, Tiffany, additional, Wijesiri, Wendy, additional, Blauwet, Lori A., additional, Brunner, Joann, additional, Phelps, Mary, additional, Kempf, Ruth, additional, Modi, Kalgi, additional, Norwood, Tracy, additional, Griza, Decebal Sorin, additional, Felker, G. Michael, additional, Kociol, Robb, additional, Adams, Patricia, additional, Wells, Gretchen, additional, Thohan, Vinay, additional, Wesley-Farrington, Deborah, additional, Soots, Sandra, additional, Sheppard, Richard, additional, Michel, Caroline, additional, Lapointe, Nathalie, additional, Nathaniel, Heather, additional, Kealey, Angela, additional, Semigran, Marc, additional, Daher, Maureen, additional, Boehmer, John, additional, Silber, David, additional, Popjes, Eric, additional, Frey, Patricia, additional, Nicklas, Todd, additional, Alexis, Jeffrey, additional, Caufield, Lori, additional, Thornton, John W., additional, Gentry, Mindy, additional, Robinson, Vincent J.B., additional, Sharma, Gyanendra K., additional, Holloway, Joan, additional, Powell, Maria, additional, Markham, David, additional, Drazner, Mark, additional, Fernandez, Lynn, additional, Zucker, Mark, additional, Baran, David A., additional, Gimovsky, Martin L., additional, Hochbaum, Natalia, additional, Patel, Bharati, additional, Adams, Laura, additional, Ramani, Gautam, additional, Gottlieb, Stephen, additional, Robinson, Shawn, additional, Fisher, Stacy, additional, Marshall, Joanne, additional, Haythe, Jennifer, additional, Mancini, Donna, additional, Bijou, Rachel, additional, Farr, Maryjane, additional, Marks, Marybeth, additional, Arango, Henry, additional, Bozkurt, Biykem, additional, Bolos, Mariana, additional, Mather, Paul, additional, Rubin, Sharon, additional, Bonita, Raphael, additional, Eberwine, Susan, additional, Skopicki, Hal, additional, Stergiopoulos, Kathleen, additional, McCathy-Santoro, Ellen, additional, Intravaia, Jennifer, additional, Maas, Elizabeth, additional, Safirstein, Jordan, additional, Kleet, Audrey, additional, Martinez, Nancy, additional, Corpoin, Christine, additional, Hesari, Donna, additional, Chaparro, Sandra, additional, Hudson, Laura J., additional, Ghali, Jalal K., additional, Injic, Zora, additional, and Wittstein, Ilan S., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
189. The influence of quotations uttered in emergency service triage traffic and hospitalization (Quiet)
- Author
-
Norkus, Christopher L., primary, Butler, Amy L., additional, and Smarick, Sean D., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
190. Global Impacts of ENSO Reach into the Stratosphere
- Author
-
Domeisen, Daniela, primary, Garfinkel, Chaim, additional, and Butler, Amy, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
191. The Teleconnection of El Niño Southern Oscillation to the Stratosphere
- Author
-
Domeisen, Daniela I.V., primary, Garfinkel, Chaim I., additional, and Butler, Amy H., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
192. Extratropical Atmospheric Predictability From the Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation in Subseasonal Forecast Models
- Author
-
Garfinkel, Chaim I., primary, Schwartz, Chen, additional, Domeisen, Daniela I. V., additional, Son, Seok‐Woo, additional, Butler, Amy H., additional, and White, Ian P., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
193. Robust winter warming over Eurasia under stratospheric sulfate geoengineering - the role of stratospheric dynamics.
- Author
-
Banerjee, Antara, Butler, Amy H., Polvani, Lorenzo M., Robock, Alan, Simpson, Isla R., and Sun, Lantao
- Abstract
It has been suggested that increased stratospheric sulfate aerosol loadings following large, low latitude volcanic eruptions can lead to wintertime warming over Eurasia through dynamical stratosphere-troposphere coupling. We here investigate the proposed connection in the context of hypothetical future stratospheric sulfate geoengineering in the Geoengineering Large Ensemble simulations. In those geoengineering simulations, we find that stratospheric circulation anomalies that resemble the positive phase of the Northern Annular Mode in winter is a distinguishing climate response which is absent when increasing greenhouse gases alone are prescribed. This stratospheric dynamical response projects onto the positive phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation, leading to associated side-effects of this climate intervention strategy, such as continental Eurasian warming and precipitation changes. Seasonality is a key signature of the dynamically-driven surface response. We find an opposite response of the North Atlantic Oscillation in summer, when no dynamical role of the stratosphere is expected. The robustness of the wintertime forced response stands in contrast to previously proposed volcanic responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
194. What churches must do right now to stop being part of the sexual harassment problem
- Author
-
Butler, Amy
- Subjects
Christian organizations -- Social aspects ,Sexual harassment -- Prevention ,General interest ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
Byline: Amy Butler We're less than two weeks from the special election in Alabama that will determine whether a man accused of sexual assault of minors will be elected to [...]
- Published
- 2017
195. The Spring Transition of the North Pacific Jet and its Relation to Deep Stratosphere-to-Troposphere Mass Transport over Western North America.
- Author
-
Breeden, Melissa Leah, Butler, Amy Hawes, Albers, John Robert, Sprenger, Michael, and Langford, Andrew O'Neil
- Abstract
Stratosphere-to-troposphere mass transport to the planetary boundary layer (STT-PBL) peaks over the western United States during boreal spring, when deep stratospheric intrusions are most frequent. The tropopause-level jet structure modulates the frequency and character of intrusions, although the precise relationship between STT-PBL and jet variability has not been extensively investigated. In this study, we demonstrate how the north Pacific jet transition from winter to summer leads to the observed peak in STT-PBL. We show that the transition enhances STT-PBL through an increase in storm track activity which produces highly-amplified Rossby waves and more frequent deep stratospheric intrusions over western North America. This dynamic transition coincides with the gradually deepening planetary boundary layer, further facilitating STT-PBL in spring. We find that La Niña conditions in late winter are associated with an earlier jet transition and enhanced STT-PBL due to deeper and more frequent tropopause folds. An opposite response is found during El Niño conditions. ENSO conditions also influence STT-PBL in late spring/early summer, during which time La Niña conditions are associated with larger and more frequent tropopause folds than both El Niño and ENSO neutral conditions. These results suggest that knowledge of ENSO state and the north Pacific jet structure in late winter could be leveraged for predicting the strength of STT-PBL in the following months. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
196. The 2018–2019 Arctic stratospheric polar vortex.
- Author
-
Lee, Simon H. and Butler, Amy H.
- Subjects
- *
POLAR vortex , *METEOROLOGICAL charts , *EXTREME weather , *ROSSBY waves , *STRATOSPHERIC circulation , *OZONE layer - Abstract
The stratospheric polar vortex forms each winter 10-50 km above the surface over the pole, and variations in its strength and position are known to influence the weather we experience. During winter 2018-2019, the Arctic polar vortex was highly variable - with both a sudden stratospheric warming and a strong vortex event. The strong recovery of the SPV following the SSW is dynamically consistent with the prolonged period of easterly winds - these effectively "shield" the mid-to-upper stratosphere from tropospheric planetary wave activity, which can only propagate into westerly flow, allowing the vortex to be undisturbed and redevelop through radiative cooling. Vertical dashed lines indicate (from left to right) the vortex spin-up, the major SSW, the peak of the strong vortex event and the final warming. gl. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
197. Association of abdominal effusion with a single decompressive cystocentesis prior to catheterization in male cats with urethral obstruction.
- Author
-
Gerken, Katherine K., Cooper, Edward S., Butler, Amy L., and Chew, Dennis J.
- Subjects
URETHRAL obstruction ,CATS ,CATHETERIZATION ,EXUDATES & transudates ,POINT-of-care testing ,SEROUS fluids ,ULTRASONIC imaging - Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the occurrence of abdominal effusion and its association with decompressive cystocentesis in male cats with urethral obstruction. Design: Prospective observational clinical study. Animals: Forty‐five male neutered, client‐owned cats with naturally occurring urethral obstruction. Procedures: Laboratory testing and point‐of‐care ultrasonography were performed. Presence of abdominal effusion was evaluated using the Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) technique at presentation. Decompressive cystocentesis was then performed prior to catheterization by a standardized technique. Repeat FAST examination was performed 15 minutes after cystocentesis and the following day to further assess for the presence of abdominal effusion. Results: A mean volume of 92.3 ± 35.2 mL of urine was removed from each cat via cystocentesis prior to catheterization. At presentation, 15 of 45 (33%) had abdominal effusion (13/15 with scant effusion, 2/15 with mild), with an additional 7 cats developing scant effusion 15 minutes post‐cystocentesis. By the following day, 4 cats still had scant effusion present. No significant complications secondary to cystocentesis were reported. No association was found between severity of azotemia, or volume removed by cystocentesis, and the presence of effusion at presentation or after decompressive cystocentesis was performed. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance: A single decompressive cystocentesis prior to catheterization did not lead to development of clinically significant abdominal effusion or other discernable complications and appears to be a safe procedure in this population of patients. Abdominal effusion may be found at presentation in cats with urethral obstruction. The significance of this effusion remains to be determined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
198. A comparison of the momentum budget in reanalysis datasets during sudden stratospheric warming events
- Author
-
Martineau, Patrick, primary, Son, Seok-Woo, additional, Taguchi, Masakazu, additional, and Butler, Amy H., additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
199. Overcome by faith
- Author
-
Butler, Amy, primary
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
200. Mechanisms Governing Interannual Variability of Stratosphere‐to‐Troposphere Ozone Transport
- Author
-
Albers, John R., primary, Perlwitz, Judith, additional, Butler, Amy H., additional, Birner, Thomas, additional, Kiladis, George N., additional, Lawrence, Zachary D., additional, Manney, Gloria L., additional, Langford, Andrew O., additional, and Dias, Juliana, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.