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1. Natural Disturbances are Essential Determinants of Tree-Related Microhabitat Availability in Temperate Forests

Author

Zemlerová, Veronika, Kozák, Daniel, Mikoláš, Martin, Svitok, Marek, Bače, Radek, Smyčková, Marie, Buechling, Arne, Martin, Maxence, Larrieu, Laurent, Paillet, Yoan, Roibu, Catalin-Constantin, Petritan, Ion Catalin, Čada, Vojtěch, Ferenčík, Matej, Frankovič, Michal, Gloor, Rhiannon, Hofmeister, Jeňýk, Janda, Pavel, Kameniar, Ondrej, Majdanová, Linda, Markuljaková, Katka, Matula, Radim, Mejstřík, Marek, Rydval, Miloš, Vostarek, Ondřej, and Svoboda, Miroslav

Published
2023
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2. Identifying drivers of non-stationary climate-growth relationships of European beech

Author

Leifsson, Christopher, Buras, Allan, Klesse, Stefan, Baittinger, Claudia, Bat-Enerel, Banzragch, Battipaglia, Giovanna, Biondi, Franco, Stajić, Branko, Budeanu, Marius, Čada, Vojtěch, Cavin, Liam, Claessens, Hugues, Čufar, Katarina, de Luis, Martin, Dorado-Liñán, Isabel, Dulamsuren, Choimaa, Garamszegi, Balázs, Grabner, Michael, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hansen, Jon Kehlet, Hartl, Claudia, Huang, Weiwei, Janda, Pavel, Jump, Alistair S., Kazimirović, Marko, Knutzen, Florian, Kreyling, Jürgen, Land, Alexander, Latte, Nicolas, Lebourgeois, François, Leuschner, Christoph, Longares, Luis A., Martinez del Castillo, Edurne, Menzel, Annette, Motta, Renzo, Muffler-Weigel, Lena, Nola, Paola, Panayatov, Momchil, Petritan, Any Mary, Petritan, Ion Catalin, Popa, Ionel, Roibu, Cǎtǎlin-Constantin, Rubio-Cuadrado, Álvaro, Rydval, Miloš, Scharnweber, Tobias, Camarero, J. Julio, Svoboda, Miroslav, Toromani, Elvin, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, van der Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke, van der Maaten, Ernst, Weigel, Robert, Wilmking, Martin, Zlatanov, Tzvetan, Rammig, Anja, and Zang, Christian S.

Published
2024
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3. Incorporating high-resolution climate, remote sensing and topographic data to map annual forest growth in central and eastern Europe

Author

Jevšenak, Jernej, Klisz, Marcin, Mašek, Jiří, Čada, Vojtěch, Janda, Pavel, Svoboda, Miroslav, Vostarek, Ondřej, Treml, Vaclav, van der Maaten, Ernst, Popa, Andrei, Popa, Ionel, van der Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke, Zlatanov, Tzvetan, Scharnweber, Tobias, Ahlgrimm, Svenja, Stolz, Juliane, Sochová, Irena, Roibu, Cătălin-Constantin, Pretzsch, Hans, Schmied, Gerhard, Uhl, Enno, Kaczka, Ryszard, Wrzesiński, Piotr, Šenfeldr, Martin, Jakubowski, Marcin, Tumajer, Jan, Wilmking, Martin, Obojes, Nikolaus, Rybníček, Michal, Lévesque, Mathieu, Potapov, Aleksei, Basu, Soham, Stojanović, Marko, Stjepanović, Stefan, Vitas, Adomas, Arnič, Domen, Metslaid, Sandra, Neycken, Anna, Prislan, Peter, Hartl, Claudia, Ziche, Daniel, Horáček, Petr, Krejza, Jan, Mikhailov, Sergei, Světlík, Jan, Kalisty, Aleksandra, Kolář, Tomáš, Lavnyy, Vasyl, Hordo, Maris, Oberhuber, Walter, Levanič, Tom, Mészáros, Ilona, Schneider, Lea, Lehejček, Jiří, Shetti, Rohan, Bošeľa, Michal, Copini, Paul, Koprowski, Marcin, Sass-Klaassen, Ute, Izmir, Şule Ceyda, Bakys, Remigijus, Entner, Hannes, Esper, Jan, Janecka, Karolina, Martinez del Castillo, Edurne, Verbylaite, Rita, Árvai, Mátyás, de Sauvage, Justine Charlet, Čufar, Katarina, Finner, Markus, Hilmers, Torben, Kern, Zoltán, Novak, Klemen, Ponjarac, Radenko, Puchałka, Radosław, Schuldt, Bernhard, Škrk Dolar, Nina, Tanovski, Vladimir, Zang, Christian, Žmegač, Anja, Kuithan, Cornell, Metslaid, Marek, Thurm, Eric, Hafner, Polona, Krajnc, Luka, Bernabei, Mauro, Bojić, Stefan, Brus, Robert, Burger, Andreas, D'Andrea, Ettore, Đorem, Todor, Gławęda, Mariusz, Gričar, Jožica, Gutalj, Marko, Horváth, Emil, Kostić, Saša, Matović, Bratislav, Merela, Maks, Miletić, Boban, Morgós, András, Paluch, Rafał, Pilch, Kamil, Rezaie, Negar, Rieder, Julia, Schwab, Niels, Sewerniak, Piotr, Stojanović, Dejan, Ullmann, Tobias, Waszak, Nella, Zin, Ewa, Skudnik, Mitja, Oštir, Krištof, Rammig, Anja, and Buras, Allan

Published
2024
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7. Jet stream position explains regional anomalies in European beech forest productivity and tree growth

Author

Dorado-Liñán, Isabel, Ayarzagüena, Blanca, Babst, Flurin, Xu, Guobao, Gil, Luis, Battipaglia, Giovanna, Buras, Allan, Čada, Vojtěch, Camarero, J. Julio, Cavin, Liam, Claessens, Hugues, Drobyshev, Igor, Garamszegi, Balázs, Grabner, Michael, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hartl, Claudia, Hevia, Andrea, Janda, Pavel, Jump, Alistair S., Kazimirovic, Marko, Keren, Srdjan, Kreyling, Juergen, Land, Alexander, Latte, Nicolas, Levanič, Tom, van der Maaten, Ernst, van der Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke, Martínez-Sancho, Elisabet, Menzel, Annette, Mikoláš, Martin, Motta, Renzo, Muffler, Lena, Nola, Paola, Panayotov, Momchil, Petritan, Any Mary, Petritan, Ion Catalin, Popa, Ionel, Prislan, Peter, Roibu, Catalin-Constantin, Rydval, Miloš, Sánchez-Salguero, Raul, Scharnweber, Tobias, Stajić, Branko, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tegel, Willy, Teodosiu, Marius, Toromani, Elvin, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Turcu, Daniel-Ond, Weigel, Robert, Wilmking, Martin, Zang, Christian, Zlatanov, Tzvetan, and Trouet, Valerie

Published
2022
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8. Climate-change-driven growth decline of European beech forests

Author

Martinez del Castillo, Edurne, Zang, Christian S., Buras, Allan, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Esper, Jan, Serrano-Notivoli, Roberto, Hartl, Claudia, Weigel, Robert, Klesse, Stefan, Resco de Dios, Victor, Scharnweber, Tobias, Dorado-Liñán, Isabel, van der Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke, van der Maaten, Ernst, Jump, Alistair, Mikac, Sjepan, Banzragch, Bat-Enerel, Beck, Wolfgang, Cavin, Liam, Claessens, Hugues, Čada, Vojtěch, Čufar, Katarina, Dulamsuren, Choimaa, Gričar, Jozica, Gil-Pelegrín, Eustaquio, Janda, Pavel, Kazimirovic, Marko, Kreyling, Juergen, Latte, Nicolas, Leuschner, Christoph, Longares, Luis Alberto, Menzel, Annette, Merela, Maks, Motta, Renzo, Muffler, Lena, Nola, Paola, Petritan, Any Mary, Petritan, Ion Catalin, Prislan, Peter, Rubio-Cuadrado, Álvaro, Rydval, Miloš, Stajić, Branko, Svoboda, Miroslav, Toromani, Elvin, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Wilmking, Martin, Zlatanov, Tzvetan, and de Luis, Martin

Published
2022
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9. The 2018 European heatwave led to stem dehydration but not to consistent growth reductions in forests

Author

Salomón, Roberto L., Peters, Richard L., Zweifel, Roman, Sass-Klaassen, Ute G. W., Stegehuis, Annemiek I., Smiljanic, Marko, Poyatos, Rafael, Babst, Flurin, Cienciala, Emil, Fonti, Patrick, Lerink, Bas J. W., Lindner, Marcus, Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, van der Maaten, Ernst, von Arx, Georg, Bär, Andreas, Akhmetzyanov, Linar, Balanzategui, Daniel, Bellan, Michal, Bendix, Jörg, Berveiller, Daniel, Blaženec, Miroslav, Čada, Vojtěch, Carraro, Vinicio, Cecchini, Sébastien, Chan, Tommy, Conedera, Marco, Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Ditmarová, Ľubica, Dolezal, Jiri, Dufrêne, Eric, Edvardsson, Johannes, Ehekircher, Stefan, Forner, Alicia, Frouz, Jan, Ganthaler, Andrea, Gryc, Vladimír, Güney, Aylin, Heinrich, Ingo, Hentschel, Rainer, Janda, Pavel, Ježík, Marek, Kahle, Hans-Peter, Knüsel, Simon, Krejza, Jan, Kuberski, Łukasz, Kučera, Jiří, Lebourgeois, François, Mikoláš, Martin, Matula, Radim, Mayr, Stefan, Oberhuber, Walter, Obojes, Nikolaus, Osborne, Bruce, Paljakka, Teemu, Plichta, Roman, Rabbel, Inken, Rathgeber, Cyrille B. K., Salmon, Yann, Saunders, Matthew, Scharnweber, Tobias, Sitková, Zuzana, Stangler, Dominik Florian, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, Stojanović, Marko, Střelcová, Katarína, Světlík, Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tobin, Brian, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Urban, Josef, Valladares, Fernando, Vavrčík, Hanuš, Vejpustková, Monika, Walthert, Lorenz, Wilmking, Martin, Zin, Ewa, Zou, Junliang, and Steppe, Kathy

Published
2022
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10. No Future Growth Enhancement Expected at the Northern Edge for European Beech due to Continued Water Limitation.

Author

Klesse, Stefan, Peters, Richard L., Alfaro‐Sánchez, Raquel, Badeau, Vincent, Baittinger, Claudia, Battipaglia, Giovanna, Bert, Didier, Biondi, Franco, Bosela, Michal, Budeanu, Marius, Čada, Vojtěch, Camarero, J. Julio, Cavin, Liam, Claessens, Hugues, Cretan, Ana‐Maria, Čufar, Katarina, de Luis, Martin, Dorado‐Liñán, Isabel, Dulamsuren, Choimaa, and Espelta, Josep Maria

Subjects
CLIMATE change mitigation, EUROPEAN beech, TREE-rings, CLIMATE sensitivity, TREE growth
Abstract

With ongoing global warming, increasing water deficits promote physiological stress on forest ecosystems with negative impacts on tree growth, vitality, and survival. How individual tree species will react to increased drought stress is therefore a key research question to address for carbon accounting and the development of climate change mitigation strategies. Recent tree‐ring studies have shown that trees at higher latitudes will benefit from warmer temperatures, yet this is likely highly species‐dependent and less well‐known for more temperate tree species. Using a unique pan‐European tree‐ring network of 26,430 European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) trees from 2118 sites, we applied a linear mixed‐effects modeling framework to (i) explain variation in climate‐dependent growth and (ii) project growth for the near future (2021–2050) across the entire distribution of beech. We modeled the spatial pattern of radial growth responses to annually varying climate as a function of mean climate conditions (mean annual temperature, mean annual climatic water balance, and continentality). Over the calibration period (1952–2011), the model yielded high regional explanatory power (R2 = 0.38–0.72). Considering a moderate climate change scenario (CMIP6 SSP2‐4.5), beech growth is projected to decrease in the future across most of its distribution range. In particular, projected growth decreases by 12%–18% (interquartile range) in northwestern Central Europe and by 11%–21% in the Mediterranean region. In contrast, climate‐driven growth increases are limited to around 13% of the current occurrence, where the historical mean annual temperature was below ~6°C. More specifically, the model predicts a 3%–24% growth increase in the high‐elevation clusters of the Alps and Carpathian Arc. Notably, we find little potential for future growth increases (−10 to +2%) at the poleward leading edge in southern Scandinavia. Because in this region beech growth is found to be primarily water‐limited, a northward shift in its distributional range will be constrained by water availability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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11. Quantifying natural disturbances using a large-scale dendrochronological reconstruction to guide forest management

Author

Čada, Vojtech, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Janda, Pavel, Mikolás, Martin, Bače, Radek, Nagel, Thomas A., Morrissey, Robert C., Tepley, Alan J., Vostarek, Ondřej, Begović, Krešimir, Chaskovskyy, Oleh, Dušátko, Martin, Kameniar, Ondrej, Kozák, Daniel, Lábusová, Jana, Málek, Jakub, Meyer, Peter, Pettit, Joseph L., Schurman, Jonathan S., Svobodová, Kristýna, Synek, Michal, Teodosiu, Marius, Ujházy, Karol, and Svoboda, Miroslav

Published
2020

12. Historical Disturbances Determine Current Taxonomic, Functional and Phylogenetic Diversity of Saproxylic Beetle Communities in Temperate Primary Forests

Author

Kozák, Daniel, Svitok, Marek, Wiezik, Michal, Mikoláš, Martin, Thorn, Simon, Buechling, Arne, Hofmeister, Jeňýk, Matula, Radim, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Bače, Radek, Begovič, Krešimir, Čada, Vojtěch, Dušátko, Martin, Frankovič, Michal, Horák, Jakub, Janda, Pavel, Kameniar, Ondrej, Nagel, Thomas A., Pettit, Joseph L., Pettit, Jessika M., Synek, Michal, Wieziková, Adela, and Svoboda, Miroslav

Published
2021
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15. Major tree species of Central European forests differ in their proportion of positive, negative, and nonstationary growth trends.

Author

Kašpar, Jakub, Tumajer, Jan, Altman, Jan, Altmanová, Nela, Čada, Vojtěch, Čihák, Tomáš, Doležal, Jiří, Fibich, Pavel, Janda, Pavel, Kaczka, Ryszard, Kolář, Tomáš, Lehejček, Jiří, Mašek, Jiří, Hellebrandová, Kateřina Neudertová, Rybníček, Michal, Rydval, Miloš, Shetti, Rohan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Šenfeldr, Martin, and Šamonil, Pavel

Subjects
NORWAY spruce, SCOTS pine, EUROPEAN beech, TEMPERATE forests, DURMAST oak, ENGLISH oak, SPECIES
Abstract

Temperate forests are undergoing significant transformations due to the influence of climate change, including varying responses of different tree species to increasing temperature and drought severity. To comprehensively understand the full range of growth responses, representative datasets spanning extensive site and climatic gradients are essential. This study utilizes tree‐ring data from 550 sites from the temperate forests of Czechia to assess growth trends of six dominant Central European tree species (European beech, Norway spruce, Scots pine, silver fir, sessile and pedunculate oak) over 1990–2014. By modeling mean growth series for each species and site, and employing principal component analysis, we identified the predominant growth trends. Over the study period, linear growth trends were evident across most sites (56% increasing, 32% decreasing, and 10% neutral). The proportion of sites with stationary positive trends increased from low toward high elevations, whereas the opposite was true for the stationary negative trends. Notably, within the middle range of their distribution (between 500 and 700 m a.s.l.), Norway spruce and European beech exhibited a mix of positive and negative growth trends. While Scots pine growth trends showed no clear elevation‐based pattern, silver fir and oaks displayed consistent positive growth trends regardless of site elevation, indicating resilience to the ongoing warming. We demonstrate divergent growth trajectories across space and among species. These findings are particularly important as recent warming has triggered a gradual shift in the elevation range of optimal growth conditions for most tree species and has also led to a decoupling of growth trends between lowlands and mountain areas. As a result, further future shifts in the elevation range and changes in species diversity of European temperate forests can be expected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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16. The mixed severity disturbance regime of primary beech-dominated forests and its trends of 200 years development

Author

Janda, Pavel, primary, Svitok, Marek, additional, Vostárek, Ondřej, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Pavlin, Jakob, additional, Nagel, Thomas, additional, Begović, Krešimir, additional, Fodor, Ecaterina, additional, Ujházy, Karol, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Dušátko, Martin, additional, Kníř, Tomáš, additional, Kozák, Daniel, additional, Kameniar, Ondřej, additional, Buechling, Arne, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2023
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17. Importance of conserving large and old trees to continuity of tree‐related microhabitats

Author

Kozák, Daniel, primary, Svitok, Marek, additional, Zemlerová, Veronika, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Lachat, Thibault, additional, Larrieu, Laurent, additional, Paillet, Yoan, additional, Buechling, Arne, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Keeton, William S., additional, Vítková, Lucie, additional, Begovič, Krešimir, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Dušátko, Martin, additional, Ferenčík, Matej, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Gloor, Rhiannon, additional, Hofmeister, Jeňýk, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Kameniar, Ondrej, additional, Kníř, Tomáš, additional, Majdanová, Linda, additional, Mejstřík, Marek, additional, Pavlin, Jakob, additional, Ralhan, Dheeraj, additional, Rodrigo, Ruffy, additional, Roibu, Catalin‐Constantin, additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Vostarek, Ondřej, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2023
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20. Spatial and temporal extents of natural disturbances differentiate deadwood-inhabiting fungal communities in spruce primary forest ecosystems

Author

Ferenčík, Matej, primary, Svitok, Marek, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Hofmeister, Jeňýk, additional, Majdanová, Linda, additional, Vostarek, Ondřej, additional, Kozák, Daniel, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Begovič, Krešimir, additional, Běťák, Jan, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Dušátko, Martin, additional, Dvořák, Daniel, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Gloor, Rhiannon, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Kameniar, Ondrej, additional, Kříž, Martin, additional, Kunca, Vladimír, additional, Markuljaková, Katarína, additional, Ralhan, Dheeraj, additional, Rodrigo, Ruffy, additional, Rydval, Miloš, additional, Pavlin, Jakob, additional, Pouska, Václav, additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Zemlerová, Veronika, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2022
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21. The 2018 European heatwave led to stem dehydration but not to consistent growth reductions in forests

Author

Salomón, Roberto Luis, Peters, Richard L., Zweifel, Roman, Sass-Klaassen, Ute G. W., Stegehuis, Annemiek I., Smiljanic, Marko, Poyatos, Rafael, Babst, Flurin, Cienciala, Emil, Fonti, Patrick, Lerink, Bas J. W., Lindner, Marcus, Martínez Vilalta, Jordi, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, van der Maaten, Ernst, von Arx, Georg, Bär, Andreas, Akhmetzyanov, Linar, Balanzategui, Daniel, Bellan, Michal, Bendix, Jörg, Berveiller, Daniel, Blaženec, Miroslav, Čada, Vojtěch, Carraro, Vinicio, Cecchini, Sébastien, Chan, Tommy, Conedera, Marco, Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Ditmarová, Ľubica, Dolezal, Jiri, Dufrêne, Eric, Edvardsson, Johannes, Ehekircher, Stefan, Forner, Alicia, Frouz, Jan, Ganthaler, Andrea, Gryc, Vladimír, Güney, Aylin, Heinrich, Ingo, Hentschel, Rainer, Janda, Pavel, Ježík, Marek, Kahle, Hans-Peter, Knüsel, Simon, Krejza, Jan, Kuberski, Łukasz, Kučera, Jiří, Lebourgeois, François, Mikoláš, Martin, Matula, Radim, Mayr, Stefan, Oberhuber, Walter, Obojes, Nikolaus, Osborne, Bruce, Paljakka, Teemu, Plichta, Roman, Rabbel, Inken, Rathgeber, Cyrille B. K., Salmon, Yann, Saunders, Matthew, Scharnweber, Tobias, Sitková, Zuzana, Stangler, Dominik Florian, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, Stojanović, Marko, Střelcová, Katarína, Světlík, Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tobin, Brian, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Urban, Josef, Valladares, Fernando, Vavrčík, Hanuš, Vejpustková, Monika, Walthert, Lorenz, Wilmking, Martin, Zin, Ewa, Zou, Junliang, Steppe, Kathy, Salomón, Roberto Luis, Peters, Richard L., Zweifel, Roman, Sass-Klaassen, Ute G. W., Stegehuis, Annemiek I., Smiljanic, Marko, Poyatos, Rafael, Babst, Flurin, Cienciala, Emil, Fonti, Patrick, Lerink, Bas J. W., Lindner, Marcus, Martínez Vilalta, Jordi, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, van der Maaten, Ernst, von Arx, Georg, Bär, Andreas, Akhmetzyanov, Linar, Balanzategui, Daniel, Bellan, Michal, Bendix, Jörg, Berveiller, Daniel, Blaženec, Miroslav, Čada, Vojtěch, Carraro, Vinicio, Cecchini, Sébastien, Chan, Tommy, Conedera, Marco, Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Ditmarová, Ľubica, Dolezal, Jiri, Dufrêne, Eric, Edvardsson, Johannes, Ehekircher, Stefan, Forner, Alicia, Frouz, Jan, Ganthaler, Andrea, Gryc, Vladimír, Güney, Aylin, Heinrich, Ingo, Hentschel, Rainer, Janda, Pavel, Ježík, Marek, Kahle, Hans-Peter, Knüsel, Simon, Krejza, Jan, Kuberski, Łukasz, Kučera, Jiří, Lebourgeois, François, Mikoláš, Martin, Matula, Radim, Mayr, Stefan, Oberhuber, Walter, Obojes, Nikolaus, Osborne, Bruce, Paljakka, Teemu, Plichta, Roman, Rabbel, Inken, Rathgeber, Cyrille B. K., Salmon, Yann, Saunders, Matthew, Scharnweber, Tobias, Sitková, Zuzana, Stangler, Dominik Florian, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, Stojanović, Marko, Střelcová, Katarína, Světlík, Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tobin, Brian, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Urban, Josef, Valladares, Fernando, Vavrčík, Hanuš, Vejpustková, Monika, Walthert, Lorenz, Wilmking, Martin, Zin, Ewa, Zou, Junliang, and Steppe, Kathy

Abstract

Altres ajuts: This work utilised the network of dendrometer observations established by the COST Action network STReESS (grant FP1106), Heatwaves exert disproportionately strong and sometimes irreversible impacts on forest ecosystems. These impacts remain poorly understood at the tree and species level and across large spatial scales. Here, we investigate the effects of the record-breaking 2018 European heatwave on tree growth and tree water status using a collection of high-temporal resolution dendrometer data from 21 species across 53 sites. Relative to the two preceding years, annual stem growth was not consistently reduced by the 2018 heatwave but stems experienced twice the temporary shrinkage due to depletion of water reserves. Conifer species were less capable of rehydrating overnight than broadleaves across gradients of soil and atmospheric drought, suggesting less resilience toward transient stress. In particular, Norway spruce and Scots pine experienced extensive stem dehydration. Our high-resolution dendrometer network was suitable to disentangle the effects of a severe heatwave on tree growth and desiccation at large-spatial scales in situ, and provided insights on which species may be more vulnerable to climate extremes.

Published
2022

22. The 2018 European heatwave led to stem dehydration but not to consistent growth reductions in forests

Author

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Swiss National Science Foundation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Salomón, Roberto L., Peters, Richard L., Zweifel, Roman, Sass-Klaassen, Ute G.W., Stegehuis, Annemiek I., Smiljanic, Marko, Poyatos, Rafael, Babst, Flurin, Cienciala, Emil, Fonti, Patrick, Lerink, Bass J.W., Lindner, Marcus, Martínez-Vilalta, Jordi, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, van der Maaten, Ernst, von Arx, Georg, Bär, Andreas, Akhmetzyanov, Linar, Balanzategui, Daniel, Bellan, Michal, Bendix, Jörg, Berveiller, Daniel, Blaženec, Miroslav, Čada, Vojtěch, Carraro, Vinicio, Cecchini, Sébastien, Chan, Tommy, Conedera, Marco, Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Ditmarová, Lubica, Doležal, Jiří, Dufrêne, Eric, Edvardsson, Johannes, Ehekircher, Stefan, Forner, Alicia, Frouz, Jan, Ganthaler, Andrea, Gryc, Vladimír, Güney, Aylin, Heinrich, Ingo, Hentschel, Rainer, Janda, Pavel, Ježík, Marek, Kahle, Hans-Peter, Knüsel, Simon, Krejza, Jan, Kuberski, Łukasz, Kučera, Jiří, Lebourgeois, François, Mikoláš, Martin, Matula, Radim, Mayr, Stefan, Oberhuber, Walter, Obojes, Nikolaus, Osborne, Bruce, Paljakka, Teemu, Plichta, Roman, Rabbel, Inke, Rathgeber, Cyrille B.K., Salmon, Yann, Saunder, Matthew, Scharnweber, Tobias, Sitková, Zuzana, Stangler, Dominik Florian, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, Stereńczak, Marko, Střelcová, Katarína, Světlík, Jan, Svodoba, Miroslav, Tobin, Brian, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Urban, Josef, Valladares Ros, Fernando, Vavrčík, Hanuš, Vejpustková, Monika, Walthert, Lorenz, Wilmking, Martin, Zin, Ewa, Zou, Junliang, Steppe, Kathy, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Swiss National Science Foundation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Salomón, Roberto L., Peters, Richard L., Zweifel, Roman, Sass-Klaassen, Ute G.W., Stegehuis, Annemiek I., Smiljanic, Marko, Poyatos, Rafael, Babst, Flurin, Cienciala, Emil, Fonti, Patrick, Lerink, Bass J.W., Lindner, Marcus, Martínez-Vilalta, Jordi, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, van der Maaten, Ernst, von Arx, Georg, Bär, Andreas, Akhmetzyanov, Linar, Balanzategui, Daniel, Bellan, Michal, Bendix, Jörg, Berveiller, Daniel, Blaženec, Miroslav, Čada, Vojtěch, Carraro, Vinicio, Cecchini, Sébastien, Chan, Tommy, Conedera, Marco, Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Ditmarová, Lubica, Doležal, Jiří, Dufrêne, Eric, Edvardsson, Johannes, Ehekircher, Stefan, Forner, Alicia, Frouz, Jan, Ganthaler, Andrea, Gryc, Vladimír, Güney, Aylin, Heinrich, Ingo, Hentschel, Rainer, Janda, Pavel, Ježík, Marek, Kahle, Hans-Peter, Knüsel, Simon, Krejza, Jan, Kuberski, Łukasz, Kučera, Jiří, Lebourgeois, François, Mikoláš, Martin, Matula, Radim, Mayr, Stefan, Oberhuber, Walter, Obojes, Nikolaus, Osborne, Bruce, Paljakka, Teemu, Plichta, Roman, Rabbel, Inke, Rathgeber, Cyrille B.K., Salmon, Yann, Saunder, Matthew, Scharnweber, Tobias, Sitková, Zuzana, Stangler, Dominik Florian, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, Stereńczak, Marko, Střelcová, Katarína, Světlík, Jan, Svodoba, Miroslav, Tobin, Brian, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Urban, Josef, Valladares Ros, Fernando, Vavrčík, Hanuš, Vejpustková, Monika, Walthert, Lorenz, Wilmking, Martin, Zin, Ewa, Zou, Junliang, and Steppe, Kathy

Abstract

Heatwaves exert disproportionately strong and sometimes irreversible impacts on forest ecosystems. These impacts remain poorly understood at the tree and species level and across large spatial scales. Here, we investigate the effects of the record-breaking 2018 European heatwave on tree growth and tree water status using a collection of high-temporal resolution dendrometer data from 21 species across 53 sites. Relative to the two preceding years, annual stem growth was not consistently reduced by the 2018 heatwave but stems experienced twice the temporary shrinkage due to depletion of water reserves. Conifer species were less capable of rehydrating overnight than broadleaves across gradients of soil and atmospheric drought, suggesting less resilience toward transient stress. In particular, Norway spruce and Scots pine experienced extensive stem dehydration. Our high-resolution dendrometer network was suitable to disentangle the effects of a severe heatwave on tree growth and desiccation at large-spatial scales in situ, and provided insights on which species may be more vulnerable to climate extremes.

Published
2022

23. Jet stream position explains regional anomalies in European beech forest productivity and tree growth

Author

Fundación la Caixa, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, University of Arizona, Ministerio de Educación (España), National Science Foundation (US), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Foundation for Polish Science, European Commission, Bavarian State Ministry of Education, Science and the Arts, Junta de Andalucía, Swiss National Science Foundation, Natural Environment Research Council (UK), German Research Foundation, Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization (Romania), Ministry of Education and Research (Romania), Slovenian Research Agency, Camarero, Jesús Julio [0000-0003-2436-2922], Sánchez-Salguero, Raúl [0000-0002-6545-5810], Dorado-Liñán, Isabel, Ayarzagüena, Blanca, Babst, Flurin, Xu, Guobao, Gil, Luis, Battipaglia, Giovanna, Buras, Allan, Čada, Vojtěch, Camarero, Jesús Julio, Cavin, Liam, Claessens, Hugues, Drobyshev, Igor, Garamszegi, Balázs, Grabner, Michael, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hartl, Claudia, Hevia, Andrea, Janda, Pavel, Jump, Alistair S., Kazimirovic, Marko, Keren, Srdjan, Kreyling, Juergen, Land, Alexander, Latte, Nicolas, Levanič, Tom, van der Maaten, Ernst, van der Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke, Martínez-Sancho, Elisabet, Menzel, Annette, Mikoláš, Martin, Motta, Renzo, Muffler, Lena, Nola, Paola, Panayotov, Momchil, Petritan, Any Mary, Petritan, Ion Catalin, Popa, Ionel, Prislan, Peter, Roibu, Catalin-Constantin, Rydval, Miloš, Sánchez-Salguero, Raúl, Scharnweber, Tobias, Stajić, Branko, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tegel, Willy, Teodosiu, Marius, Toromani, Elvin, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Turcu, Daniel-Ond, Weigel, Robert, Wilmking, Martin, Zang, Christian, Zlatanov, Tzvetan, Trouet, Valerie, Fundación la Caixa, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, University of Arizona, Ministerio de Educación (España), National Science Foundation (US), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Foundation for Polish Science, European Commission, Bavarian State Ministry of Education, Science and the Arts, Junta de Andalucía, Swiss National Science Foundation, Natural Environment Research Council (UK), German Research Foundation, Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization (Romania), Ministry of Education and Research (Romania), Slovenian Research Agency, Camarero, Jesús Julio [0000-0003-2436-2922], Sánchez-Salguero, Raúl [0000-0002-6545-5810], Dorado-Liñán, Isabel, Ayarzagüena, Blanca, Babst, Flurin, Xu, Guobao, Gil, Luis, Battipaglia, Giovanna, Buras, Allan, Čada, Vojtěch, Camarero, Jesús Julio, Cavin, Liam, Claessens, Hugues, Drobyshev, Igor, Garamszegi, Balázs, Grabner, Michael, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Hartl, Claudia, Hevia, Andrea, Janda, Pavel, Jump, Alistair S., Kazimirovic, Marko, Keren, Srdjan, Kreyling, Juergen, Land, Alexander, Latte, Nicolas, Levanič, Tom, van der Maaten, Ernst, van der Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke, Martínez-Sancho, Elisabet, Menzel, Annette, Mikoláš, Martin, Motta, Renzo, Muffler, Lena, Nola, Paola, Panayotov, Momchil, Petritan, Any Mary, Petritan, Ion Catalin, Popa, Ionel, Prislan, Peter, Roibu, Catalin-Constantin, Rydval, Miloš, Sánchez-Salguero, Raúl, Scharnweber, Tobias, Stajić, Branko, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tegel, Willy, Teodosiu, Marius, Toromani, Elvin, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Turcu, Daniel-Ond, Weigel, Robert, Wilmking, Martin, Zang, Christian, Zlatanov, Tzvetan, and Trouet, Valerie

Abstract

The mechanistic pathways connecting ocean-atmosphere variability and terrestrial productivity are well-established theoretically, but remain challenging to quantify empirically. Such quantification will greatly improve the assessment and prediction of changes in terrestrial carbon sequestration in response to dynamically induced climatic extremes. The jet stream latitude (JSL) over the North Atlantic-European domain provides a synthetic and robust physical framework that integrates climate variability not accounted for by atmospheric circulation patterns alone. Surface climate impacts of north-south summer JSL displacements are not uniform across Europe, but rather create a northwestern-southeastern dipole in forest productivity and radial-growth anomalies. Summer JSL variability over the eastern North Atlantic-European domain (5-40E) exerts the strongest impact on European beech, inducing anomalies of up to 30% in modelled gross primary productivity and 50% in radial tree growth. The net effects of JSL movements on terrestrial carbon fluxes depend on forest density, carbon stocks, and productivity imbalances across biogeographic regions.

Published
2022

24. Synchronised Disturbances in Spruce- and Beech-Dominated Forests Across the Largest Primary Mountain Forest Landscape in Temperate Europe

Author

Kameniar, Ondrej, primary, Vostarek, Ondřej, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Svitok, Marek, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Morrissey, Robert C., additional, Kozák, Daniel, additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Dušátko, Martin, additional, Pavlin, Jakob, additional, Ferenčík, Matej, additional, Keeton, William S., additional, Spînu, Andreea Petronela, additional, Petritan, Ion Catalin, additional, Majdanová, Linda, additional, Markuljaková, Katarína, additional, Roibu, Catalin-Constantin, additional, Gloor, Rhiannon, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Buechling, Arne, additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Rydval, Miloš, additional, Málek, Jakub, additional, Begović, Krešimir, additional, Hofmeister, Jeňýk, additional, Rodrigo, Ruffy, additional, Pettit, Joseph L., additional, Fodor, Ecaterina, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2022
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25. Historical mixed-severity disturbances shape current diameter distributions of primary temperate Norway spruce mountain forests in Europe

Author

Rodrigo, Ruffy, primary, Pettit, Joseph L., additional, Matula, Radim, additional, Kozák, Daniel, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Pavlin, Jakob, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Schurman, Jonathan, additional, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, Vostarek, Ondřej, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Pettit, Jessika M., additional, Buechling, Arne, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Begovič, Krešimir, additional, Chaskovskyy, Oleh, additional, Teodosiu, Marius, additional, Saulnier, Mélanie, additional, Dušátko, Martin, additional, Kníř, Tomáš, additional, Kameniar, Ondrej, additional, Málek, Jakub, additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Gloor, Rhiannon, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2022
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26. Accelerated Growth Rates of Norway Spruce and European Beech Saplings from Europe's Temperate Primary Forests Related to Warmer Conditions

Author

Marchand, William, primary, Buechling, Arne, additional, Rydval, Miloš, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Stegehuis, Annemiek Irene, additional, Fruleux, Alexandre, additional, Poláček, Miroslav, additional, Hofmeister, Jeňýk, additional, Pavlin, Jakob, additional, Ralhan, Dheeraj, additional, Dušátko, Martin, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Vostarek, Ondřej, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Kozák, Daniel, additional, Roibu, Catalin-Constantin, additional, Chaskovskyy, Oleh, additional, Mikac, Stjepan, additional, Zlatanov, Tzetvan, additional, Panayotov, Momchil, additional, Diku, Abdulla, additional, Toromani, Elvin, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2022
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27. Ecological and methodological drivers of non‐stationarity in tree growth response to climate.

Author

Tumajer, Jan, Begović, Krešimir, Čada, Vojtěch, Jenicek, Michal, Lange, Jelena, Mašek, Jiří, Kaczka, Ryszard J., Rydval, Miloš, Svoboda, Miroslav, Vlček, Lukáš, and Treml, Václav

Subjects
TREE growth, SPECIES distribution, SCOTS pine, SILVER fir, FOREST microclimatology, NORWAY spruce
Abstract

Radial tree growth is sensitive to environmental conditions, making observed growth increments an important indicator of climate change effects on forest growth. However, unprecedented climate variability could lead to non‐stationarity, that is, a decoupling of tree growth responses from climate over time, potentially inducing biases in climate reconstructions and forest growth projections. Little is known about whether and to what extent environmental conditions, species, and model type and resolution affect the occurrence and magnitude of non‐stationarity. To systematically assess potential drivers of non‐stationarity, we compiled tree‐ring width chronologies of two conifer species, Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris, distributed across cold, dry, and mixed climates. We analyzed 147 sites across the Europe including the distribution margins of these species as well as moderate sites. We calibrated four numerical models (linear vs. non‐linear, daily vs. monthly resolution) to simulate growth chronologies based on temperature and soil moisture data. Climate–growth models were tested in independent verification periods to quantify their non‐stationarity, which was assessed based on bootstrapped transfer function stability tests. The degree of non‐stationarity varied between species, site climatic conditions, and models. Chronologies of P. sylvestris showed stronger non‐stationarity compared with Picea abies stands with a high degree of stationarity. Sites with mixed climatic signals were most affected by non‐stationarity compared with sites sampled at cold and dry species distribution margins. Moreover, linear models with daily resolution exhibited greater non‐stationarity compared with monthly‐resolved non‐linear models. We conclude that non‐stationarity in climate–growth responses is a multifactorial phenomenon driven by the interaction of site climatic conditions, tree species, and methodological features of the modeling approach. Given the existence of multiple drivers and the frequent occurrence of non‐stationarity, we recommend that temporal non‐stationarity rather than stationarity should be considered as the baseline model of climate–growth response for temperate forests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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28. Natural disturbance impacts on trade-offs and co-benefits of forest biodiversity and carbon

Author

Mikoláš, Martin, primary, Svitok, Marek, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Meigs, Garrett W., additional, Keeton, William S., additional, Keith, Heather, additional, Buechling, Arne, additional, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, Kozák, Daniel, additional, Bollmann, Kurt, additional, Begovič, Krešimir, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Chaskovskyy, Oleh, additional, Ralhan, Dheeraj, additional, Dušátko, Martin, additional, Ferenčík, Matej, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Gloor, Rhiannon, additional, Hofmeister, Jeňýk, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Kameniar, Ondrej, additional, Lábusová, Jana, additional, Majdanová, Linda, additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Pavlin, Jakob, additional, Pettit, Joseph L., additional, Rodrigo, Ruffy, additional, Roibu, Catalin-Constantin, additional, Rydval, Miloš, additional, Sabatini, Francesco M., additional, Schurman, Jonathan, additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Vostarek, Ondřej, additional, Zemlerová, Veronika, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2021
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30. The impact of natural disturbance dynamics on lichen diversity and composition in primary mountain spruce forests

Author

Langbehn, Thomas, primary, Hofmeister, Jeňýk, additional, Svitok, Marek, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Matula, Radim, additional, Halda, Josef, additional, Svobodová, Kristýna, additional, Pouska, Václav, additional, Kameniar, Ondrej, additional, Kozák, Daniel, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Vostarek, Ondřej, additional, Gloor, Rhiannon, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2021
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31. Disturbance history is a key driver of tree life span in temperate primary forests

Author

Pavlin, Jakob, primary, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Svitok, Marek, additional, Pettit, Joseph L., additional, Begović, Krešimir, additional, Mikac, Stjepan, additional, Dikku, Abdulla, additional, Toromani, Elvin, additional, Panayotov, Momchil, additional, Zlatanov, Tzvetan, additional, Haruta, Ovidiu, additional, Dorog, Sorin, additional, Chaskovskyy, Oleh, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Rodrigo, Ruffy, additional, Vostarek, Ondřej, additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Dušátko, Martin, additional, Kníř, Tomáš, additional, Kozák, Daniel, additional, Kameniar, Ondrej, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, Schurman, Jonathan S., additional, Saulnier, Mélanie, additional, Buechling, Arne, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2021
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32. Supplementary methods and extended results from Natural disturbance impacts on trade-offs and co-benefits of forest biodiversity and carbon

Author

Mikoláš, Martin, Svitok, Marek, Bače, Radek, Meigs, Garrett W., Keeton, William S., Keith, Heather, Buechling, Arne, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Kozák, Daniel, Bollmann, Kurt, Begovič, Krešimir, Čada, Vojtěch, Chaskovskyy, Oleh, Ralhan, Dheeraj, Dušátko, Martin, Ferenčík, Matej, Frankovič, Michal, Gloor, Rhiannon, Hofmeister, Jeňýk, Janda, Pavel, Kameniar, Ondrej, Lábusová, Jana, Majdanová, Linda, Nagel, Thomas A., Pavlin, Jakob, Pettit, Joseph L., Rodrigo, Ruffy, Roibu, Catalin-Constantin, Rydval, Miloš, Sabatini, Francesco M., Schurman, Jonathan, Synek, Michal, Vostarek, Ondřej, Zemlerová, Veronika, and Svoboda, Miroslav

Abstract

With accelerating environmental change, understanding forest disturbance impacts on trade-offs between biodiversity and carbon dynamics is of high socio-economic importance. Most studies, however, have assessed immediate or short-term effects of disturbance, while long-term impacts remain poorly understood. Using a tree-ring-based approach, we analysed the effect of 250 years of disturbances on present-day biodiversity indicators and carbon dynamics in primary forests. Disturbance legacies spanning centuries shaped contemporary forest co-benefits and trade-offs, with contrasting, local-scale effects. Disturbances enhanced carbon sequestration, reaching maximum rates within a comparatively narrow post-disturbance window (up to 50 years). Concurrently, disturbance diminished aboveground carbon storage, which gradually returned to peak levels over centuries. Temporal patterns in biodiversity potential were bimodal; the first maximum coincided with the short-term post-disturbance carbon sequestration peak, and the second occurred during periods of maximum carbon storage in complex old-growth forest. Despite fluctuating local-scale trade-offs, forest biodiversity and carbon storage remained stable across the broader study region and our data support a positive relationship between carbon stocks and biodiversity potential. These findings underscore the interdependencies of forest processes, and highlight the necessity of large-scale conservation programs to effectively promote both biodiversity and long-term carbon storage, particularly given the accelerating global biodiversity and climate crises.

Published
2021
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33. Data from: The 2018 European heatwave led to stem dehydration but not to consistent growth reductions in forests

Author

Salomón, Roberto L., Peters, Richard L., Zweifel, Roman, Sass-Klaassen, Ute G.W., Stegehuis, Annemiek I., Smiljanic, Marko, Poyatos, Rafael, Babst, Flurin, Cienciala, Emil, Fonti, Patrick, Lerink, Bas J.W., Lindner, Marcus, Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, van der Maaten, Ernst, von Arx, Georg, Bär, Andreas, Akhmetzyanov, Linar, Balanzategui, Daniel, Bellan, Michal, Bendix, Jörg, Berveiller, Daniel, Blaženec, Miroslav, Čada, Vojtěch, Carraro, Vinicio, Cecchini, Sébastien, Chan, Tommy, Conedera, Marco, Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Ditmarová, Ľubica, Dolezal, Jiri, Dufrêne, Eric, Edvardsson, Johannes, Ehekircher, Stefan, Forner, Alicia, Frouz, Jan, Ganthaler, Andrea, Gryc, Vladimír, Güney, Aylin, Heinrich, Ingo, Hentschel, Rainer, Janda, Pavel, Ježík, Marek, Kahle, Hans Peter, Knüsel, Simon, Krejza, Jan, Kuberski, Łukasz, Kučera, Jiří, Lebourgeois, François, Mikoláš, Martin, Matula, Radim, Mayr, Stefan, Oberhuber, Walter, Obojes, Nikolaus, Osborne, Bruce, Paljakka, Teemu, Plichta, Roman, Rabbel, Inken, Rathgeber, Cyrille B.K., Salmon, Yann, Saunders, Matthew, Scharnweber, Tobias, Sitková, Zuzana, Stangler, Dominik Florian, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, Stojanović, Marko, Střelcová, Katarína, Světlík, Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tobin, Brian, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Urban, Josef, Valladares, Fernando, Vavrčík, Hanuš, Vejpustková, Monika, Walthert, Lorenz, Wilmking, Martin, Zin, Ewa, Zou, Junliang, Steppe, Kathy, Salomón, Roberto L., Peters, Richard L., Zweifel, Roman, Sass-Klaassen, Ute G.W., Stegehuis, Annemiek I., Smiljanic, Marko, Poyatos, Rafael, Babst, Flurin, Cienciala, Emil, Fonti, Patrick, Lerink, Bas J.W., Lindner, Marcus, Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, van der Maaten, Ernst, von Arx, Georg, Bär, Andreas, Akhmetzyanov, Linar, Balanzategui, Daniel, Bellan, Michal, Bendix, Jörg, Berveiller, Daniel, Blaženec, Miroslav, Čada, Vojtěch, Carraro, Vinicio, Cecchini, Sébastien, Chan, Tommy, Conedera, Marco, Delpierre, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Ditmarová, Ľubica, Dolezal, Jiri, Dufrêne, Eric, Edvardsson, Johannes, Ehekircher, Stefan, Forner, Alicia, Frouz, Jan, Ganthaler, Andrea, Gryc, Vladimír, Güney, Aylin, Heinrich, Ingo, Hentschel, Rainer, Janda, Pavel, Ježík, Marek, Kahle, Hans Peter, Knüsel, Simon, Krejza, Jan, Kuberski, Łukasz, Kučera, Jiří, Lebourgeois, François, Mikoláš, Martin, Matula, Radim, Mayr, Stefan, Oberhuber, Walter, Obojes, Nikolaus, Osborne, Bruce, Paljakka, Teemu, Plichta, Roman, Rabbel, Inken, Rathgeber, Cyrille B.K., Salmon, Yann, Saunders, Matthew, Scharnweber, Tobias, Sitková, Zuzana, Stangler, Dominik Florian, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, Stojanović, Marko, Střelcová, Katarína, Světlík, Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tobin, Brian, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, Urban, Josef, Valladares, Fernando, Vavrčík, Hanuš, Vejpustková, Monika, Walthert, Lorenz, Wilmking, Martin, Zin, Ewa, Zou, Junliang, and Steppe, Kathy

Abstract

Heatwaves exert disproportionately strong and sometimes irreversible impacts on forest ecosystems. These impacts remain poorly understood at the tree and species level and across large spatial scales. Here, we investigate the effects of the record-breaking 2018 European heatwave on tree growth and tree water status using a collection of high-temporal resolution dendrometer data from 21 species across 53 sites. Relative to the two preceding years, annual stem growth was not consistently reduced by the 2018 heatwave but stems experienced twice the temporary shrinkage due to depletion of water reserves. Conifer species were less capable of rehydrating overnight than broadleaves across gradients of soil and atmospheric drought, suggesting less resilience toward transient stress. In particular, Norway spruce and Scots pine experienced extensive stem dehydration. Our high-resolution dendrometer network was suitable to disentangle the effects of a severe heatwave on tree growth and desiccation at large-spatial scales in situ, and provided insights on which species may be more vulnerable to climate extremes., Heatwaves exert disproportionately strong and sometimes irreversible impacts on forest ecosystems. These impacts remain poorly understood at the tree and species level and across large spatial scales. Here, we investigate the effects of the record-breaking 2018 European heatwave on tree growth and tree water status using a collection of high-temporal resolution dendrometer data from 21 species across 53 sites. Relative to the two preceding years, annual stem growth was not consistently reduced by the 2018 heatwave but stems experienced twice the temporary shrinkage due to depletion of water reserves. Conifer species were less capable of rehydrating overnight than broadleaves across gradients of soil and atmospheric drought, suggesting less resilience toward transient stress. In particular, Norway spruce and Scots pine experienced extensive stem dehydration. Our high-resolution dendrometer network was suitable to disentangle the effects of a severe heatwave on tree growth and desiccation at large-spatial scales in situ, and provided insights on which species may be more vulnerable to climate extremes.

Published
2021

34. Historical natural disturbances shape spruce primary forest structure and indirectly influence bird assemblage composition

Author

Kameniar, Ondrej, primary, Baláž, Michal, additional, Svitok, Marek, additional, Reif, Jiří, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Pettit, Joseph L., additional, Keeton, William S., additional, Pettit, Jessika M., additional, Vostarek, Ondřej, additional, Langbehn, Thomas, additional, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, Morelli, Federico, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Kozák, Daniel, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Ferenčík, Matej, additional, Málek, Jakub, additional, Begovič, Krešimir, additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Lábusová, Jana, additional, Svobodová, Kristýna, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2021
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35. Natural dynamics of temperate mountain beech-dominated primary forests in Central Europe

Author

Frankovič, Michal, primary, Janda, Pavel, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Kozák, Daniel, additional, Pettit, Joseph L., additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Buechling, Arne, additional, Matula, Radim, additional, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, Gloor, Rhiannon, additional, Dušátko, Martin, additional, Kameniar, Ondrej, additional, Vostarek, Ondřej, additional, Lábusová, Jana, additional, Ujházy, Karol, additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Begović, Krešimír, additional, Ferenčík, Matej, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2021
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38. Quantifying Natural Disturbances Using a Large‐Scale Dendrochronological Reconstruction to Guide Forest Management

Author

Čada, Vojtěch, primary, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Morrissey, Robert C., additional, Tepley, Alan J., additional, Vostarek, Ondřej, additional, Begović, Krešimir, additional, Chaskovskyy, Oleh, additional, Dušátko, Martin, additional, Kameniar, Ondrej, additional, Kozák, Daniel, additional, Lábusová, Jana, additional, Málek, Jakub, additional, Meyer, Peter, additional, Pettit, Joseph L., additional, Schurman, Jonathan S., additional, Svobodová, Kristýna, additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Teodosiu, Marius, additional, Ujházy, Karol, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2020
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39. Historical Disturbances Determine Current Taxonomic, Functional and Phylogenetic Diversity of Saproxylic Beetle Communities in Temperate Primary Forests

Author

Kozák, Daniel, primary, Svitok, Marek, additional, Wiezik, Michal, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Thorn, Simon, additional, Buechling, Arne, additional, Hofmeister, Jeňýk, additional, Matula, Radim, additional, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Begovič, Krešimir, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Dušátko, Martin, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Horák, Jakub, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Kameniar, Ondrej, additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Pettit, Joseph L., additional, Pettit, Jessika M., additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Wieziková, Adela, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2020
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40. Contrasting patterns of natural mortality in primary Picea forests of the Carpathian Mountains

Author

Synek, Michal, primary, Janda, Pavel, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Schurman, Jonathan S., additional, Pettit, Joseph L., additional, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, Morrissey, Robert C., additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Brang, Peter, additional, Bugmann, Harald, additional, Begovič, Krešimir, additional, Chaskovskyy, Oleh, additional, Dušátko, Martin, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Kameniar, Ondrej, additional, Kníř, Tomáš, additional, Kozák, Daniel, additional, Langbehn, Thomas, additional, Málek, Jakub, additional, Rodrigo, Ruffy, additional, Saulnier, Mélanie, additional, Teodosiu, Marius, additional, Vostarek, Ondřej, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2020
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42. Trends in climatically driven extreme growth reductions of Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris in Central Europe.

Author

Treml, Václav, Mašek, Jiří, Tumajer, Jan, Rydval, Miloš, Čada, Vojtěch, Ledvinka, Ondřej, and Svoboda, Miroslav

Subjects
SILVER fir, TREE mortality, NORWAY spruce, TREE growth, CLIMATE extremes, FOREST declines, SCOTS pine
Abstract

Extreme tree growth reductions represent events of abrupt forest productivity decline and carbon sequestration reduction. An increase in their magnitude can represent an early warning signal of impending tree mortality. Yet the long‐term trends in extreme growth reductions remain largely unknown. We analyzed the trends in the proportion of trees exhibiting extreme growth reductions in two Central‐European conifer species—Pinus sylvestris (PISY) and Picea abies (PCAB)—between 1901 and 2018. We used a novel approach for extreme growth reduction quantification by relating their size to their mean recurrence interval. Twenty‐eight sites throughout Czechia and Slovakia with 1120 ring width series representing high‐ and low‐elevation forests were inspected for extreme growth reductions with recurrence intervals of 15 and 50 years along with their link to climatic drivers. Our results show the greatest growth reductions at low‐elevation PCAB sites, indicating high vulnerability of PCAB to drought. The proportions of trees exhibiting extreme growth reductions increased over time at low‐elevation PCAB, decreased recently following an abrupt increase in the 1970–1980s at high‐elevation PCAB, and showed nonsignificant trends in high‐ and low‐elevation PISY. Climatic drivers of extreme growth reductions, however, shifted over time for all site categories as the proportion of low‐temperature‐induced extreme growth reductions declined since the 1990s, whereas events caused by drought consistently increased in frequency during the same period. We observed higher growth volatility at the lower range of distribution compared with the upper range margin of PISY and PCAB. This will undoubtedly considerably impact tree growth and vitality as temperatures and incidence of drought in Central Europe are expected to further increase with ongoing climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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44. Drivers of basal area variation across primary late-successional Picea abies forests of the Carpathian Mountains

Author

Janda, Pavel, primary, Tepley, Alan J., additional, Schurman, Jonathan S., additional, Brabec, Marek, additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Begovič, Krešimir, additional, Chaskovskyy, Oleh, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Dušátko, Martin, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Kameniar, Ondrej, additional, Kozák, Daniel, additional, Lábusová, Jana, additional, Langbehn, Thomas, additional, Málek, Jakub, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Nováková, Markéta H., additional, Svobodová, Kristýna, additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Teodosiu, Marius, additional, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2019
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45. Profile of tree-related microhabitats in European primary beech-dominated forests

Author

Kozák, Daniel, primary, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Svitok, Marek, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Paillet, Yoan, additional, Larrieu, Laurent, additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Begovič, Krešimir, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Diku, Abdulla, additional, Frankovič, Michal, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Kameniar, Ondrej, additional, Keren, Srđan, additional, Kjučukov, Peter, additional, Lábusová, Jana, additional, Langbehn, Thomas, additional, Málek, Jakub, additional, Mikac, Stjepan, additional, Morrissey, Robert C., additional, Nováková, Markéta H., additional, Schurrman, Jonathan S., additional, Svobodová, Kristýna, additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Teodosiu, Marius, additional, Toromani, Elvin, additional, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, Vítková, Lucie, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2018
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47. Large‐scale disturbance legacies and the climate sensitivity of primary Picea abies forests

Author

Schurman, Jonathan S., primary, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Fraver, Shawn, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Kulakowski, Dominik, additional, Labusova, Jana, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Seidl, Rupert, additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Svobodová, Kristýna, additional, Chaskovskyy, Oleh, additional, Teodosiu, Marius, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2018
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48. More ways than one: Mixed-severity disturbance regimes foster structural complexity via multiple developmental pathways

Author

Meigs, Garrett W., primary, Morrissey, Robert C., additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Chaskovskyy, Oleh, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Després, Tiphaine, additional, Donato, Daniel C., additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Lábusová, Jana, additional, Seedre, Meelis, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Schurman, Jonathan S., additional, Synek, Michal, additional, Teodosiu, Marius, additional, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, Vítková, Lucie, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2017
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49. Mixed-severity natural disturbances promote the occurrence of an endangered umbrella species in primary forests

Author

Mikoláš, Martin, primary, Svitok, Marek, additional, Bollmann, Kurt, additional, Reif, Jiří, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Janda, Pavel, additional, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Vítková, Lucie, additional, Teodosiu, Marius, additional, Coppes, Joy, additional, Schurman, Jonathan S., additional, Morrissey, Robert C., additional, Mrhalová, Hana, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2017
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50. The historical disturbance regime of mountain Norway spruce forests in the Western Carpathians and its influence on current forest structure and composition

Author

Janda, Pavel, primary, Trotsiuk, Volodymyr, additional, Mikoláš, Martin, additional, Bače, Radek, additional, Nagel, Thomas A., additional, Seidl, Rupert, additional, Seedre, Meelis, additional, Morrissey, Robert C., additional, Kucbel, Stanislav, additional, Jaloviar, Peter, additional, Jasík, Marián, additional, Vysoký, Juraj, additional, Šamonil, Pavel, additional, Čada, Vojtěch, additional, Mrhalová, Hana, additional, Lábusová, Jana, additional, Nováková, Markéta H., additional, Rydval, Miloš, additional, Matějů, Lenka, additional, and Svoboda, Miroslav, additional

Published
2017
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