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1. The association of spirometric small airways obstruction with respiratory symptoms, cardiometabolic diseases, and quality of life: results from the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study

Author

Knox-Brown, Ben, Patel, Jaymini, Potts, James, Ahmed, Rana, Aquart-Stewart, Althea, Barbara, Cristina, Buist, A. Sonia, Cherkaski, Hamid Hacene, Denguezli, Meriam, Elbiaze, Mohammed, Erhabor, Gregory E., Franssen, Frits M. E., Al Ghobain, Mohammed, Gislason, Thorarinn, Janson, Christer, Kocabaş, Ali, Mannino, David, Marks, Guy, Mortimer, Kevin, Nafees, Asaad Ahmed, Obaseki, Daniel, Paraguas, Stefanni Nonna M., Loh, Li Cher, Rashid, Abdul, Salvi, Sundeep, Seemungal, Terence, Studnicka, Michael, Tan, Wan C., Wouters, Emiel F. M., Abozid, Hazim, Mueller, Alexander, Burney, Peter, and Amaral, Andre F. S.

Published
2023
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2. Prevalence of chronic cough, its risk factors and population attributable risk in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study: a multinational cross-sectional study

Author

Hafizi, Hasan, Aliko, Anila, Bardhi, Donika, Tafa, Holta, Thanasi, Natasha, Mezini, Arian, Teferici, Alma, Todri, Dafina, Nikolla, Jolanda, Kazasi, Rezarta, Cherkaski, Hamid Hacene, Bengrait, Amira, Haddad, Tabarek, Zgaoula, Ibtissem, Ghit, Maamar, Roubhia, Abdelhamid, Boudra, Soumaya, Atoui, Feryal, Yakoubi, Randa, Benali, Rachid, Bencheikh, Abdelghani, Ait-Khaled, Nadia, Jenkins, Christine, Marks, Guy, Bird, Tessa, Espinel, Paola, Hardaker, Kate, Toelle, Brett, Studnicka, Michael, Dawes, Torkil, Lamprecht, Bernd, Schirhofer, Lea, Islam, Akramul, Ahmed, Syed Masud, Islam, Shayla, Islam, Qazi Shafayetul, Mesbah-Ul-Haque, Chowdhury, Tridib Roy, Chatterjee, Sukantha Kumar, Mia, Dulal, Chandra Das, Shyamal, Rahman, Mizanur, Islam, Nazrul, Uddin, Shahaz, Islam, Nurul, Khatun, Luiza, Parvin, Monira, Khan, Abdul Awal, Islam, Maidul, Lawin, Herve, Kpangon, Arsene, Kpossou, Karl, Agodokpessi, Gildas, Ayelo, Paul, Fayomi, Benjamin, Mbatchou, Bertrand, Ashu, Atongno Humphrey, Tan, Wan C., Wang, Wen, Zhong, NanShan, Liu, Shengming, Lu, Jiachun, Ran, Pixin, Wang, Dali, Zheng, Jin-ping, Zhou, Yumin, Jogi, Rain, Laja, Hendrik, Ulst, Katrin, Zobel, Vappu, Lill, Toomas-Julius, Adegnika, Ayola Akim, Welte, Tobias, Bodemann, Isabelle, Geldmacher, Henning, SchwedaLinow, Alexandra, Gislason, Thorarinn, Benedikdtsdottir, Bryndis, Jorundsdottir, Kristin, Lovisa Gudmundsdottir, Gudmundsdottir, Sigrun, Gudmundsson, Gunnar, Rao, Mahesh, Koul, Parvaiz A., Malik, Sajjad, Hakim, Nissar A., Khan, Umar Hafiz, Chowgule, Rohini, Shetye, Vasant, Raphael, Jonelle, Almeda, Rosel, Tawde, Mahesh, Tadvi, Rafiq, Katkar, Sunil, Kadam, Milind, Dhanawade, Rupesh, Ghurup, Umesh, Juvekar, Sanjay, Hirve, Siddhi, Sambhudas, Somnath, Chaidhary, Bharat, Tambe, Meera, Pingale, Savita, Umap, Arati, Umap, Archana, Shelar, Nitin, Devchakke, Sampada, Chaudhary, Sharda, Bondre, Suvarna, Walke, Savita, Gawhane, Ashleshsa, Sapkal, Anil, Argade, Rupali, Gaikwad, Vijay, Salvi, Sundeep, Brashier, Bill, Londhe, Jyoti, Madas, Sapna, Aquart-Stewart, Althea, Aikman, Akosua Francia, Sooronbaev, Talant M., Estebesova, Bermet M., Akmatalieva, Meerim, Usenbaeva, Saadat, Kydyrova, Jypara, Bostonova, Eliza, Sheraliev, Ulan, Marajapov, Nuridin, Toktogulova, Nurgul, Emilov, Berik, Azilova, Toktogul, Beishekeeva, Gulnara, Dononbaeva, Nasyikat, Tabyshova, Aijamal, Mortimer, Kevin, Nyapigoti, Wezzie, Mwangoka, Ernest, Kambwili, Mayamiko, Chipeta, Martha, Banda, Gloria, Mkandawire, Suzgo, Banda, Justice, Loh, Li-Cher, Rashid, Abdul, Sholehah, Siti, Benjelloun, Mohamed C., Nejjari, Chakib, Elbiaze, Mohamed, El Rhazi, Karima, Wouters, E.F.M., Wesseling, G.J., Obaseki, Daniel, Erhabor, Gregory, Awopeju, Olayemi, Adewole, Olufemi, Gulsvik, Amund, Endresen, Tina, Svendsen, Lene, Nafees, Asaad A., Irfan, Muhammad, Fatmi, Zafar, Zahidie, Aysha, Shaukat, Natasha, Iqbal, Meesha, Idolor, Luisito F., de Guia, Teresita S., Francisco, Norberto A., Roa, Camilo C., Ayuyao, Fernando G., Tady, Cecil Z., Tan, Daniel T., Banal-Yang, Sylvia, Balanag, Vincent M., Jr., Reyes, Maria Teresita N., Dantes, Renato B., Amarillo, Lourdes, Berratio, Lakan U., Fernandez, Lenora C., Garcia, Gerard S., Naval, Sullian S., Reyes, Thessa, Roa, Camilo C., Jr., Sanchez, Flordeliza, Simpao, Leander P., Nizankowska-Mogilnicka, Ewa, Frey, Jakub, Harat, Rafal, Mejza, Filip, Nastalek, Pawel, Pajak, Andrzej, Skucha, Wojciech, Szczeklik, Andrzej, Twardowska, Magda, Barbara, Cristina, Rodrigues, Fatima, Dias, Herminia, Cardoso, Joao, Almeida, João, Matos, Maria Joao, Simão, Paula, Santos, Moutinho, Ferreira, Reis, Al Ghobain, M., Alorainy, H., El-Hamad, E., Al Hajjaj, M., Hashi, A., Dela, R., Fanuncio, R., Doloriel, E., Marciano, I., Safia, L., Bateman, Eric, Jithoo, Anamika, Adams, Desiree, Barnes, Edward, Freeman, Jasper, Hayes, Anton, Hlengwa, Sipho, Johannisen, Christine, Koopman, Mariana, Louw, Innocentia, Ludick, Ina, Olckers, Alta, Ryck, Johanna, Storbeck, Janita, Gunasekera, Kirthi, Wickremasinghe, Rajitha, Elsony, Asma, Elsadig, Hana A., Osman, Nada Bakery, Noory, Bandar Salah, Mohamed, Monjda Awad, Akasha Ahmed Osman, Hasab Alrasoul, Moham ed Elhassan, Namarig, El Zain, Abdel Mu’is, Mohamaden, Marwa Mohamed, Khalifa, Suhaiba, Elhadi, Mahmoud, Hassan, Mohand, Abdelmonam, Dalia, Janson, Christer, Olafsdottir, Inga Sif, Nisser, Katarina, SpetzNystrom, Ulrike, Hagg, Gunilla, Lund, GunMarie, Seemungal, Terence, Lutchmansingh, Fallon, Conyette, Liane, Harrabi, Imed, Denguezli, Myriam, Tabka, Zouhair, Daldoul, Hager, Boukheroufa, Zaki, Chouikha, Firas, Khalifa, Wahbi Belhaj, Kocabas, Ali, Hancioglu, Attila, Hanta, Ismail, Kuleci, Sedat, Turkyilmaz, Ahmet Sinan, Umut, Sema, Unalan, Turgay, Burney, Peter G.J., Gnatiuc, Louisa, Azar, Hadia, Patel, Jaymini, Amor, Caron, Potts, James, Tumilty, Michael, McLean, Fiona, Dudhaiya, Risha, Buist, A. Sonia, McBurnie, Mary Ann, Vollmer, William M., Gillespie, Suzanne, Sullivan, Sean, Lee, Todd A., Weiss, Kevin B., Jensen, Robert L., Crapo, Robert, Enright, Paul, Mannino, David M., Cain, John, Copeland, Rebecca, Hazen, Dana, Methvin, Jennifer, Abozid, Hazim, Burney, Peter, Hartl, Sylvia, Breyer-Kohansal, Robab, Al Ghobain, Mohammed, Denguezli, Meriam, Loh, Li Cher, Paraguas, Stefanni Nonna, Franssen, Frits M.E., Mannino, David, Anand, Mahesh Padukudru, Buist, Sonia, El Sony, Asma, Breyer, Marie-Kathrin, Burghuber, Otto C., Wouters, Emiel F.M., and Amaral, Andre F.S.

Published
2024
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3. Small airways obstruction and its risk factors in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study: a multinational cross-sectional study

Author

Knox-Brown, Ben, Patel, Jaymini, Potts, James, Ahmed, Rana, Aquart-Stewart, Althea, Cherkaski, Hamid Hacene, Denguezli, Meriam, Elbiaze, Mohammed, Elsony, Asma, Franssen, Frits M E, Ghobain, Mohammed Al, Harrabi, Imed, Janson, Christer, Jõgi, Rain, Juvekar, Sanjay, Lawin, Herve, Mannino, David, Mortimer, Kevin, Nafees, Asaad Ahmed, Nielsen, Rune, Obaseki, Daniel, Paraguas, Stefanni Nonna M, Rashid, Abdul, Loh, Li-Cher, Salvi, Sundeep, Seemungal, Terence, Studnicka, Michael, Tan, Wan C, Wouters, Emiel E F M, Barbara, Cristina, Gislason, Thorarinn, Gunasekera, Kirthi, Burney, Peter, and Amaral, Andre F S

Published
2023
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4. Chronic airflow obstruction attributable to poverty in the multinational Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study

Author

Patel, Jaymini H, primary, Amaral, Andre F S, additional, Minelli, Cosetta, additional, Elfadaly, Fadlalla G, additional, Mortimer, Kevin, additional, El Sony, Asma, additional, Rhazi, Karima El, additional, Seemungal, Terence A R, additional, Mahesh, Padukudru Anand, additional, Obaseki, Daniel O, additional, Denguezli, Meriam, additional, Ahmed, Rana, additional, Cherkaski, Hamid, additional, Koul, Parvaiz, additional, Rashid, Abdul, additional, Loh, Richard Li Cher, additional, Lawin, Herve, additional, Al Ghobain, Mohammed, additional, Nafees, Asaad Ahmed, additional, Aquart-Stewart, Althea, additional, Harrabi, Imed, additional, Buist, Sonia, additional, and Burney, Peter G J, additional

Published
2023
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6. Association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with occupation in the multinational Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study

Author

Ratanachina, Jate, primary, Amaral, Andre F.S., additional, De Matteis, Sara, additional, Lawin, Herve, additional, Mortimer, Kevin, additional, Obaseki, Daniel O., additional, Harrabi, Imed, additional, Denguezli, Meriam, additional, Wouters, Emiel F.M., additional, Janson, Christer, additional, Nielsen, Rune, additional, Gulsvik, Amund, additional, Cherkaski, Hamid Hacene, additional, Mejza, Filip, additional, Mahesh, Padukudru Anand, additional, Elsony, Asma, additional, Ahmed, Rana, additional, Tan, Wan, additional, Loh, Li Cher, additional, Rashid, Abdul, additional, Studnicka, Michael, additional, Nafees, Asaad A., additional, Seemungal, Terence, additional, Aquart-Stewart, Althea, additional, Al Ghobain, Mohammed, additional, Zheng, Jinping, additional, Juvekar, Sanjay, additional, Salvi, Sundeep, additional, Jogi, Rain, additional, Mannino, David, additional, Gislason, Thorarinn, additional, Buist, A. Sonia, additional, Cullinan, Paul, additional, and Burney, Peter, additional

Published
2022
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7. Prevalence and Population-Attributable Risk for Chronic Airflow Obstruction in a Large Multinational Study

Author

Burney, Peter, primary, Patel, Jaymini, additional, Minelli, Cosetta, additional, Gnatiuc, Louisa, additional, Amaral, André F. S., additional, Kocabaş, Ali, additional, Cherkaski, Hamid Hacene, additional, Gulsvik, Amund, additional, Nielsen, Rune, additional, Bateman, Eric, additional, Jithoo, Anamika, additional, Mortimer, Kevin, additional, Sooronbaev, Talant M., additional, Lawin, Hervé, additional, Nejjari, Chakib, additional, Elbiaze, Mohammed, additional, El Rhazi, Karima, additional, Zheng, Jin-Ping, additional, Ran, Pixin, additional, Welte, Tobias, additional, Obaseki, Daniel, additional, Erhabor, Gregory, additional, Elsony, Asma, additional, Osman, Nada Bakri, additional, Ahmed, Rana, additional, Nizankowska-Mogilnicka, Ewa, additional, Mejza, Filip, additional, Mannino, David M., additional, Bárbara, Cristina, additional, Wouters, Emiel F. M., additional, Idolor, Luisito F., additional, Loh, Li-Cher, additional, Rashid, Abdul, additional, Juvekar, Sanjay, additional, Gislason, Thorarinn, additional, Al Ghobain, Mohamed, additional, Studnicka, Michael, additional, Harrabi, Imed, additional, Denguezli, Meriam, additional, Koul, Parvaiz A., additional, Jenkins, Christine, additional, Marks, Guy, additional, Jõgi, Rain, additional, Hafizi, Hasan, additional, Janson, Christer, additional, Tan, Wan C., additional, Aquart-Stewart, Althea, additional, Mbatchou, Bertrand, additional, Nafees, Asaad Ahmed, additional, Gunasekera, Kirthi, additional, Seemungal, Terry, additional, Anand, Mahesh Padukudru, additional, Enright, Paul, additional, Vollmer, William M., additional, Blangiardo, Marta, additional, Elfadaly, Fadlalla G., additional, Buist, A. Sonia, additional, Aliko, Anila, additional, Bardhi, Donika, additional, Tafa, Holta, additional, Thanasi, Natasha, additional, Mezini, Arian, additional, Teferici, Alma, additional, Todri, Dafina, additional, Nikolla, Jolanda, additional, Kazasi, Rezarta, additional, Bengrait, Amira, additional, Haddad, Tabarek, additional, Zgaoula, Ibtissem, additional, Ghit, Maamar, additional, Roubhia, Abdelhamid, additional, Boudra, Soumaya, additional, Atoui, Feryal, additional, Yakoubi, Randa, additional, Benali, Rachid, additional, Bencheikh, Abdelghani, additional, Ait-Khaled, Nadia, additional, Bird, Tessa, additional, Espinel, Paola, additional, Hardaker, Kate, additional, Toelle, Brett, additional, Dawes, Torkil, additional, Lamprecht, Bernd, additional, Schirhofer, Lea, additional, Islam, Akramul, additional, Ahmed, Syed Masud, additional, Islam, Shayla, additional, Islam, Qazi Shafayetul, additional, Chowdhury, Tridib Roy, additional, Chatterjee, Sukantha Kumar, additional, Mia, Dulal, additional, Das, Shyamal Chandra, additional, Rahman, Mizanur, additional, Islam, Nazrul, additional, Uddin, Shahaz, additional, Islam, Nurul, additional, Khatun, Luiza, additional, Parvin, Monira, additional, Khan, Abdul Awal, additional, Islam, Maidul, additional, Lawin, Herve, additional, Kpangon, Arsene, additional, Kpossou, Karl, additional, Agodokpessi, Gildas, additional, Ayelo, Paul, additional, Fayomi, Benjamin, additional, Ashu, Atongno Humphrey, additional, Wang, Wen, additional, Zhong, NanShan, additional, Liu, Shengming, additional, Lu, Jiachun, additional, Wang, Dali, additional, Zheng, Jin-ping, additional, Zhou, Yumin, additional, Laja, Hendrik, additional, Ulst, Katrin, additional, Zobel, Vappu, additional, Lill, Toomas-Julius, additional, Adegnika, Ayola Akim, additional, Bodemann, Isabelle, additional, Geldmacher, Henning, additional, Schweda-Linow, Alexandra, additional, Benedikdtsdottir, Bryndis, additional, Jörundsdottir, Kristin, additional, Gudmundsdottir, Lovisa, additional, Gudmundsdottir, Sigrun, additional, Gudmundsson, Gunnar, additional, Rao, Mahesh, additional, Malik, Sajjad, additional, Hakim, Nissar A., additional, Khan, Umar Hafiz, additional, Chowgule, Rohini, additional, Shetye, Vasant, additional, Raphael, Jonelle, additional, Almeda, Rosel, additional, Tawde, Mahesh, additional, Tadvi, Rafiq, additional, Katkar, Sunil, additional, Kadam, Milind, additional, Dhanawade, Rupesh, additional, Ghurup, Umesh, additional, Hirve, Siddhi, additional, Sambhudas, Somnath, additional, Chaidhary, Bharat, additional, Tambe, Meera, additional, Pingale, Savita, additional, Umap, Arati, additional, Umap, Archana, additional, Shelar, Nitin, additional, Devchakke, Sampada, additional, Chaudhary, Sharda, additional, Bondre, Suvarna, additional, Walke, Savita, additional, Gawhane, Ashleshsa, additional, Sapkal, Anil, additional, Argade, Rupali, additional, Gaikwad, Vijay, additional, Salvi, Sundeep, additional, Brashier, Bill, additional, Londhe, Jyoti, additional, Madas, Sapna, additional, Aikman, Akosua Francia, additional, Estebesova, Bermet M., additional, Akmatalieva, Meerim, additional, Usenbaeva, Saadat, additional, Kydyrova, Jypara, additional, Bostonova, Eliza, additional, Sheraliev, Ulan, additional, Marajapov, Nuridin, additional, Toktogulova, Nurgul, additional, Emilov, Berik, additional, Azilova, Toktogul, additional, Beishekeeva, Gulnara, additional, Dononbaeva, Nasyikat, additional, Tabyshova, Aijamal, additional, Nyapigoti, Wezzie, additional, Mwangoka, Ernest, additional, Kambwili, Mayamiko, additional, Chipeta, Martha, additional, Banda, Gloria, additional, Mkandawire, Suzgo, additional, Banda, Justice, additional, Sholehah, Siti, additional, Benjelloun, Mohamed C., additional, Elbiaze, Mohamed, additional, Wouters, E. F. M., additional, Wesseling, G. J., additional, Awopeju, Olayemi, additional, Adewole, Olufemi, additional, Endresen, Tina, additional, Svendsen, Lene, additional, Nafees, Asaad A., additional, de Guia, Teresita S., additional, Francisco, Norberto A., additional, Roa, Camilo C., additional, Ayuyao, Fernando G., additional, Tady, Cecil Z., additional, Tan, Daniel T., additional, Banal-Yang, Sylvia, additional, Balanag, Vincent M., additional, Reyes, Maria Teresita N., additional, Dantes, Renato. B., additional, Dantes, Renato B., additional, Amarillo, Lourdes, additional, Berratio, Lakan U., additional, Fernandez, Lenora C., additional, Garcia, Gerard S., additional, Naval, Sullian S., additional, Reyes, Thessa, additional, Sanchez, Ma. Flordeliza, additional, Simpao, Leander P., additional, Frey, Jakub, additional, Harat, Rafal, additional, Nastalek, Pawel, additional, Pajak, Andrzej, additional, Skucha, Wojciech, additional, Szczeklik, Andrzej, additional, Twardowska, Magda, additional, Rodrigues, Fátima, additional, Dias, Hermínia, additional, Cardoso, João, additional, Almeida, João, additional, Matos, Maria João, additional, Simão, Paula, additional, Santos, Moutinho, additional, Ferreira, Reis, additional, Al Ghobain, M., additional, Alorainy, H., additional, El-Hamad, E., additional, Al Hajjaj, M., additional, Hashi, A., additional, Dela, R., additional, Fanuncio, R., additional, Doloriel, E., additional, Marciano, I., additional, Safia, L., additional, Adams, Desiree, additional, Barnes, Edward, additional, Freeman, Jasper, additional, Hayes, Anton, additional, Hlengwa, Sipho, additional, Johannisen, Christine, additional, Koopman, Mariana, additional, Louw, Innocentia, additional, Ludick, Ina, additional, Olckers, Alta, additional, Ryck, Johanna, additional, Storbeck, Janita, additional, Wickremasinghe, Rajitha, additional, Elsadig, Hana A., additional, Osman, Nada Bakery, additional, Noory, Bandar Salah, additional, Mohamed, Monjda Awad, additional, Osman, Hasab Alrasoul Akasha Ahmed, additional, ed Elhassan, Namarig Moham, additional, Mu‘is El Zain, Abdel, additional, Mohamaden, Marwa Mohamed, additional, Khalifa, Suhaiba, additional, Elhadi, Mahmoud, additional, Hassan, Mohand, additional, Abdelmonam, Dalia, additional, Olafsdottir, Inga Sif, additional, Nisser, Katarina, additional, Spetz-Nyström, Ulrike, additional, Hägg, Gunilla, additional, Lund, Gun-Marie, additional, Seemungal, Terence, additional, Lutchmansingh, Fallon, additional, Conyette, Liane, additional, Denguezli, Myriam, additional, Tabka, Zouhair, additional, Daldoul, Hager, additional, Boukheroufa, Zaki, additional, Chouikha, Firas, additional, Khalifa, Wahbi Belhaj, additional, Hancioglu, Attila, additional, Hanta, Ismail, additional, Kuleci, Sedat, additional, Turkyilmaz, Ahmet Sinan, additional, Umut, Sema, additional, Unalan, Turgay, additional, Burney, Peter G. J., additional, Azar, Hadia, additional, Amor, Caron, additional, Potts, James, additional, Tumilty, Michael, additional, McLean, Fiona, additional, Dudhaiya, Risha, additional, McBurnie, Mary Ann, additional, Gillespie, Suzanne, additional, Sullivan, Sean, additional, Lee, Todd A., additional, Weiss, Kevin B., additional, Jensen, Robert L., additional, Crapo, Robert, additional, Cain, John, additional, Copeland, Rebecca, additional, Hazen, Dana, additional, and Methvin, Jennifer, additional

Published
2021
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8. Chronic airflow obstruction and ambient particulate air pollution

Author

Amaral, Andre F S, primary, Burney, Peter G J, additional, Patel, Jaymini, additional, Minelli, Cosetta, additional, Mejza, Filip, additional, Mannino, David M, additional, Seemungal, Terence A R, additional, Mahesh, Padukudru Anand, additional, Lo, Li Cher, additional, Janson, Christer, additional, Juvekar, Sanjay, additional, Denguezli, Meriam, additional, Harrabi, Imed, additional, Wouters, Emiel F M, additional, Cherkaski, Hamid, additional, Mortimer, Kevin, additional, Jogi, Rain, additional, Bateman, Eric D, additional, Fuertes, Elaine, additional, Al Ghobain, Mohammed, additional, Tan, Wan, additional, Obaseki, Daniel O, additional, El Sony, Asma, additional, Studnicka, Michael, additional, Aquart-Stewart, Althea, additional, Koul, Parvaiz, additional, Lawin, Herve, additional, Nafees, Asaad Ahmed, additional, Awopeju, Olayemi, additional, Erhabor, Gregory E, additional, Gislason, Thorarinn, additional, Welte, Tobias, additional, Gulsvik, Amund, additional, Nielsen, Rune, additional, Gnatiuc, Louisa, additional, Kocabas, Ali, additional, Marks, Guy B, additional, Sooronbaev, Talant, additional, Mbatchou Ngahane, Bertrand Hugo, additional, Barbara, Cristina, additional, and Buist, A Sonia, additional

Published
2021
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9. Cohort Profile: Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study.

Author

Amaral AFS, Potts J, Knox-Brown B, Bagkeris E, Harrabi I, Cherkaski HH, Agarwal D, Juvekar S, Anand MP, Gislason T, Nafees AA, Mortimer K, Janson C, Loh LC, Paraguas SN, Denguezli M, Al Ghobain M, Mannino D, Njoroge MW, Devereux G, Seemungal T, Barbara C, Kocabaş A, Ahmed R, Aquart-Stewart A, Studnicka M, Welte T, Tan WC, van Zyl-Smit RN, Koul P, Garcia-Larsen V, Minelli C, Buist AS, and Burney P

Subjects
Humans, Lung, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive epidemiology
Published
2023
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10. Association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with occupation in the multinational Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study.

Author

Ratanachina J, Amaral AFS, De Matteis S, Lawin H, Mortimer K, Obaseki DO, Harrabi I, Denguezli M, Wouters EFM, Janson C, Nielsen R, Gulsvik A, Cherkaski HH, Mejza F, Mahesh PA, Elsony A, Ahmed R, Tan W, Loh LC, Rashid A, Studnicka M, Nafees AA, Seemungal T, Aquart-Stewart A, Al Ghobain M, Zheng J, Juvekar S, Salvi S, Jogi R, Mannino D, Gislason T, Buist AS, Cullinan P, and Burney P

Subjects
Adult, Humans, Cross-Sectional Studies, Forced Expiratory Volume, Vital Capacity, Chronic Disease, Occupations, Dyspnea epidemiology, Dyspnea complications, Cough complications, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has been associated with exposures in the workplace. We aimed to assess the association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with occupation in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study., Methods: We analysed cross-sectional data from 28 823 adults (≥40 years) in 34 countries. We considered 11 occupations and grouped them by likelihood of exposure to organic dusts, inorganic dusts and fumes. The association of chronic cough, chronic phlegm, wheeze, dyspnoea, forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV 1 )/FVC with occupation was assessed, per study site, using multivariable regression. These estimates were then meta-analysed. Sensitivity analyses explored differences between sexes and gross national income., Results: Overall, working in settings with potentially high exposure to dusts or fumes was associated with respiratory symptoms but not lung function differences. The most common occupation was farming. Compared to people not working in any of the 11 considered occupations, those who were farmers for ≥20 years were more likely to have chronic cough (OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.19-1.94), wheeze (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.16-1.63) and dyspnoea (OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.53-2.20), but not lower FVC (β=0.02 L, 95% CI -0.02-0.06 L) or lower FEV 1 /FVC (β=0.04%, 95% CI -0.49-0.58%). Some findings differed by sex and gross national income., Conclusion: At a population level, the occupational exposures considered in this study do not appear to be major determinants of differences in lung function, although they are associated with more respiratory symptoms. Because not all work settings were included in this study, respiratory surveillance should still be encouraged among high-risk dusty and fume job workers, especially in low- and middle-income countries., Competing Interests: Conflict of interest: J. Ratanachina, A.F.S. Amaral, S. De Matteis, H. Lawin, K. Mortimer, D.O. Obaseki, I. Harrabi, M. Denguezli, E.F.M. Wouters, C. Janson, A. Gulsvik, H.H. Cherkaski, F. Mejza, P.A. Mahesh, A. Elsony, R. Ahmed, W. Tan, L.C. Loh, A. Rashid, M. Studnicka, A.A. Nafees, T. Seemungal, A. Aquart-Stewart, M. Al Ghobain, J. Zheng, S. Juvekar, S. Salvi, R. Jogi, T. Gislason, A.S. Buist, P. Cullinan and P. Burney have no conflict of interest to disclose. R. Nielsen reports grants from AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Chiesi, GlaxoSmithKline and Novartis, and receipt of equipment/material/services from ResMed Norway; and is President of the Norwegian Respiratory Society. D. Mannino reports royalties from Up to Date; personal fees from GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca and Schlesinger Law Firm; honoraria from American Association of Respiratory Care; and stock in GlaxoSmithKline; and is the Medical Director of the COPD Foundation., (Copyright ©The authors 2023.)

Published
2023
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