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L'articolo si presenta come una discussione tra tre docenti, Fabio Bassan. Susanna Cafaro e Larry Cata Baker, sul tema della gestione delle crisi da parte delle organizzazioni internazionali: una riflessione suscitata dall'emergenza sanitaria in atto nel corso del 2020.

Lecture Seminário Internacional de Regulação de Serviços Públicos: Direito Comparado da Energia Elétrica e das Telecomunicações Realizado em 26 a 28 de junho de 2007 Local: Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Brasília, Brasília/DF Realização: UnB-RomaTre-Unisc Palestra ministrada em 26 de junho de 2007, Palestra Seminário Internacional de Regulação de Serviços Públicos: Direito Comparado da Energia Elétrica e das Telecomunicações Realizado em 26 a 28 de junho de 2007 Local: Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Brasília, Brasília/DF Realização: UnB-RomaTre-Unisc Palestra ministrada em 26 de junho de 2007

Lo studio definisce le 'misure non convenzionali' della BCE, che derivano dalla pratica economica e non hanno avuto un contenuto giuridico. Illustra poi le norme applicabili all'azione della BCE e l'interpretazione che di questa hanno fornito la corte di Giustizia UE e la Corte costituzionale federale tedesca. Applica infine a casi concreti i principi generali ricavabili dalla giurisprudenza e individua il parametro di legittimità delle misure non convenzionali della BCE.

Research on the role of sovereign investments in a time of crisis is still unsatisfactory. This introdution to the Research Handbook illustrates the state of the art of the legal investigation on sovereign investments, filling necessary gaps in previous research. Current focus is based on investment flows and trends, grounded in economic scenarios and objectives. Conversely, investigations from a legal standpoint are still few, namely disregarding the host states’ concerns about sovereign investments goals and tools. Hence, most of the many relevant drivers that affect current sovereign investments, be they FDI or portfolio investments, remain unexplained. This introduction investigates the juridical foundation of sovereign investments and extends our frontier of understanding.

State guarantees commonly function as financial panacea, allowing states to consolidate banking systems and create intergovernmental funds. Rules surrounding state guarantees were relaxed during the 2007-2008 financial crisis, allowing states to use them for financing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and workers' severance payments. Despite many multi-level interventions in many areas after the financial crisis, from international treaties to EU regulations, no specific regulation has been put in place to control state guarantees. This book addresses the subject of state guarantees in the Eurozone, and questions the stability of the instruments implemented so far by states and by the European Union. Using a methodology combining law and finance, it examines the tools adopted by European institutions and Member States in the EU's evolving institutional context, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the tools themselves as well as of the new European institutional framework. It also addresses the unconventional measures adopted by the European Central Bank, its role as safeguard for European state guarantees and its interaction with the European Union and national courts. In From Saviour to Guarantor the authors suggest that the absence of specific regulatory interventions and the variety and vagueness of existing rules has resulted in state guarantees further destabilising public international finance.

Research on the role of sovereign investments in a time of crisis is still unsatisfactory. This Research Handbook illustrates the state of the art of the legal investigation on sovereign investments, filling necessary gaps in previous research. Current focus is based on investment flows and trends, grounded in economic scenarios and objectives. Conversely, investigations from a legal standpoint are still few, namely disregarding the host states’ concerns about sovereign investments goals and tools. Hence, most of the many relevant drivers that affect current sovereign investments, be they FDI or portfolio investments, remain unexplained. This book investigates the juridical foundation of sovereign investments and extends our frontier of understanding.

Research on the role of sovereign investments in a time of crisis is still unsatisfactory. This Research Handbook illustrates the state of the art of the legal investigation on sovereign investments, filling necessary gaps in previous research. Current focus is based on investment flows and trends, grounded in economic scenarios and objectives. Conversely, investigations from a legal standpoint are still few, namely disregarding the host states’ concerns about sovereign investments goals and tools. Hence, most of the many relevant drivers that affect current sovereign investments, be they FDI or portfolio investments, remain unexplained. This book investigates the juridical foundation of sovereign investments and extends our frontier of understanding.