16 results on '"Bozilova, Elissaveta"'
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2. On the Holocene vegetation history of the Central Rila Mountains, Bulgaria: The palaeoecological record of peat bog Vodniza (2113 m)
- Author
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Tonkov, Spassimir, Possnert, Göran, Bozilova, Elissaveta, Marinova, Elena, and Pavlova, Dolja
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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3. Holocene anthropogenic landscapes in the Balkans: the palaeobotanical evidence from southwestern Bulgaria
- Author
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Marinova, Elena, Tonkov, Spassimir, Bozilova, Elissaveta, and Vajsov, Ivan
- Abstract
Abstract: Palaeoecological reconstructions from the region of southwestern Bulgaria were used for inferring the human impact on the vegetation and landscape during the last 8 millennia. They are based on data from pollen analyses of lakes and peat-bogs, plant macrofossils, archaeobotanical finds and radiocarbon dating. During the early Holocene, after 7900 cal. b.p. (5950 cal. b.c.) the climate changed to cooler summers, milder winters and higher precipitation resulting in the formation of a coniferous belt dominated by Pinus sp. and Abies alba. These favorable environmental pre-conditions had a positive influence on the Neolithisation of the Balkans after the 8200 cal. b.p. (6250 cal. b.c.) cold event, which caused drought in the Eastern Mediterranean. Direct evidence from wood charcoal records from the Neolithic settlement layers in the study area shows a slight modification of the surrounding woodlands and an increase of the light-demanding components, probably expressed through larger forest border zones and thinning out of the wood stands. The increase in the number of settlements in the valleys of southwestern Bulgaria intensified the human activity visible in the palaeobotanical record from 6950 cal. b.p. (5000 cal. b.c.) onwards. Between ca. 5700–5100 cal. b.p. (3800–3200 cal. b.c.) signs of anthropogenic influence on the vegetation are virtually absent. The intensity of human impact increased notably after 3200 cal. b.p. (1400–1250 cal. b.c., approx. Late Bronze Age), documented by a rise of pollen anthropogenic indicators. The final transformations in the natural forest cover after 2750 cal. b.p. (800 cal. b.c. onset of the Iron Age) marked the reduction of the coniferous forests dominated by Abies alba and Pinus sp. and the expansion of Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies. These vegetation changes are contemporaneous with increase of the palaeofire activities and the next peak of anthropogenic indicators. The changes in the landscape during the Roman period and the medieval period reflect regional environmental features and were forced by the diversification of anthropogenic activity.
- Published
- 2024
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4. A 30,000-year pollen record from Mire Kupena, Western Rhodopes Mountains (south Bulgaria)
- Author
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Tonkov, Spassimir, Lazarova, Maria, Bozilova, Elissaveta, Ivanov, Dimiter, and Snowball, Ian
- Published
- 2014
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5. Patterns in recent and Holocene pollen accumulation rates across Europe - The Pollen Monitoring Programme Database as a tool for vegetation reconstruction
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Abraham, Vojtach, Hicks, Sheila, Svobodová-Svitavská, Helena, Bozilova, Elissaveta, Panajiotidis, Sampson, Filipova-Marinova, Mariana, Jensen, Christin Eldegard, Tonkov, Spassimir, Pidek, Irena Agnieszka, Å wiȩta-Musznicka, Joanna, Zimny, Marcelina, Kvavadze, Eliso, Filbrandt-Czaja, Anna, Hättestrand, Martina, Karlloğlu Klllç, Nurgül, Kosenko, Jana, Nosova, Maria, Severova, Elena, Volkova, Olga, Hallsdóttir, Margrét, Kalniņa, Laimdota, Noryśkiewicz, Agnieszka M., Noryśkiewicz, Boå1/4ena, Pardoe, Heather, Christodoulou, Areti, Koff, Tiiu, Fontana, Sonia L., Alenius, Teija, Isaksson, Elisabeth, Seppä, Heikki, Veski, Siim, Pȩdziszewska, Anna, Weiser, Martin, Giesecke, Thomas, Palaeo-ecologie, and Coastal dynamics, Fluvial systems and Global change
- Subjects
Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Earth-Surface Processes - Abstract
The collection of modern, spatially extensive pollen data is important for the interpretation of fossil pollen assemblages and the reconstruction of past vegetation communities in space and time. Modern datasets are readily available for percentage data but lacking for pollen accumulation rates (PARs). Filling this gap has been the motivation of the pollen monitoring network, whose contributors monitored pollen deposition in modified Tauber traps for several years or decades across Europe. Here we present this monitoring dataset consisting of 351 trap locations with a total of 2742 annual samples covering the period from 1981 to 2017. This dataset shows that total PAR is influenced by forest cover and climate parameters, which determine pollen productivity and correlate with latitude. Treeless vegetation produced PAR values of at least 140ĝ€¯grainsĝ€¯cm-2ĝ€¯yr-1. Tree PAR increased by at least 400ĝ€¯grainsĝ€¯cm-2ĝ€¯yr-1 with each 10ĝ€¯% increase in forest cover. Pollen traps situated beyond 200ĝ€¯km of the distribution of a given tree species still collect occasional pollen grains of that species. The threshold of this long-distance transport differs for individual species and is generally below 60ĝ€¯grainsĝ€¯cm-2ĝ€¯yr-1. Comparisons between modern and fossil PAR from the same regions show similar values. For temperate taxa, modern analogues for fossil PARs are generally found downslope or southward of the fossil sites. While we do not find modern situations comparable to fossil PAR values of some taxa (e.g. Corylus), CO2 fertilization and land use may cause high modern PARs that are not documented in the fossil record. The modern data are now publicly available in the Neotoma Paleoecology Database and aid interpretations of fossil PAR data.
- Published
- 2021
6. Patterns in recent and Holocene pollen accumulation rates across Europe - the Pollen Monitoring Programme Database as a tool for vegetation reconstruction
- Author
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Abraham, Vojtech, Hicks, Sheila, Svobodova-Svitavska, Helena, Bozilova, Elissaveta, Panajiotidis, Sampson, Filipova-Marinova, Mariana, and Noryskiewicz, Bozena
- Subjects
Tree-Line ,Annually Laminated Sediments ,Climate-Change ,Picea-Abies ,Surface Samples ,Forest Limit ,Lake-Sediments ,Source Area ,Pinus-Sylvestris ,Fossil Pollen - Abstract
The collection of modern, spatially extensive pollen data is important for the interpretation of fossil pollen assemblages and the reconstruction of past vegetation communities in space and time. Modern datasets are readily available for percentage data but lacking for pollen accumulation rates (PARs). Filling this gap has been the motivation of the pollen monitoring network, whose contributors monitored pollen deposition in modified Tauber traps for several years or decades across Europe. Here we present this monitoring dataset consisting of 351 trap locations with a total of 2742 annual samples covering the period from 1981 to 2017. This dataset shows that total PAR is influenced by forest cover and climate parameters, which determine pollen productivity and correlate with latitude. Treeless vegetation produced PAR values of at least 140 grains cm(-2) yr(-1). Tree PAR increased by at least 400 grains cm(-2) yr(-1) with each 10% increase in forest cover. Pollen traps situated beyond 200 km of the distribution of a given tree species still collect occasional pollen grains of that species. The threshold of this long-distance transport differs for individual species and is generally below 60 grains cm(-2) yr(-1). Comparisons between modern and fossil PAR from the same regions show similar values. For temperate taxa, modern analogues for fossil PARs are generally found downslope or southward of the fossil sites. While we do not find modern situations comparable to fossil PAR values of some taxa (e.g. Corylus), CO2 fertilization and land use may cause high modern PARs that are not documented in the fossil record. The modern data are now publicly available in the Neotoma Paleoecology Database and aid interpretations of fossil PAR data. Czech Science Foundation (GACR)Grant Agency of the Czech Republic [17-17909S]; Czech Academy of SciencesCzech Academy of Sciences [RVO 67985939]; Charles University Research Centre [204069]; ETAG [PUT323] This research has been supported by the Czech Science Foundation (GACR) (grant no. 17-17909S), the Czech Academy of Sciences (grant no. RVO 67985939), the Charles University Research Centre (grant no. 204069), and the ETAG (grant no. PUT323).
- Published
- 2021
7. The Eurasian Modern Pollen Database (EMPD), version 2
- Author
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Davis, Basil A. S., primary, Chevalier, Manuel, additional, Sommer, Philipp, additional, Carter, Vachel A., additional, Finsinger, Walter, additional, Mauri, Achille, additional, Phelps, Leanne N., additional, Zanon, Marco, additional, Abegglen, Roman, additional, Åkesson, Christine M., additional, Alba-Sánchez, Francisca, additional, Anderson, R. Scott, additional, Antipina, Tatiana G., additional, Atanassova, Juliana R., additional, Beer, Ruth, additional, Belyanina, Nina I., additional, Blyakharchuk, Tatiana A., additional, Borisova, Olga K., additional, Bozilova, Elissaveta, additional, Bukreeva, Galina, additional, Bunting, M. Jane, additional, Clò, Eleonora, additional, Colombaroli, Daniele, additional, Combourieu-Nebout, Nathalie, additional, Desprat, Stéphanie, additional, Di Rita, Federico, additional, Djamali, Morteza, additional, Edwards, Kevin J., additional, Fall, Patricia L., additional, Feurdean, Angelica, additional, Fletcher, William, additional, Florenzano, Assunta, additional, Furlanetto, Giulia, additional, Gaceur, Emna, additional, Galimov, Arsenii T., additional, Gałka, Mariusz, additional, García-Moreiras, Iria, additional, Giesecke, Thomas, additional, Grindean, Roxana, additional, Guido, Maria A., additional, Gvozdeva, Irina G., additional, Herzschuh, Ulrike, additional, Hjelle, Kari L., additional, Ivanov, Sergey, additional, Jahns, Susanne, additional, Jankovska, Vlasta, additional, Jiménez-Moreno, Gonzalo, additional, Karpińska-Kołaczek, Monika, additional, Kitaba, Ikuko, additional, Kołaczek, Piotr, additional, Lapteva, Elena G., additional, Latałowa, Małgorzata, additional, Lebreton, Vincent, additional, Leroy, Suzanne, additional, Leydet, Michelle, additional, Lopatina, Darya A., additional, López-Sáez, José Antonio, additional, Lotter, André F., additional, Magri, Donatella, additional, Marinova, Elena, additional, Matthias, Isabelle, additional, Mavridou, Anastasia, additional, Mercuri, Anna Maria, additional, Mesa-Fernández, Jose Manuel, additional, Mikishin, Yuri A., additional, Milecka, Krystyna, additional, Montanari, Carlo, additional, Morales-Molino, César, additional, Mrotzek, Almut, additional, Muñoz Sobrino, Castor, additional, Naidina, Olga D., additional, Nakagawa, Takeshi, additional, Nielsen, Anne Birgitte, additional, Novenko, Elena Y., additional, Panajiotidis, Sampson, additional, Panova, Nata K., additional, Papadopoulou, Maria, additional, Pardoe, Heather S., additional, Pędziszewska, Anna, additional, Petrenko, Tatiana I., additional, Ramos-Román, María J., additional, Ravazzi, Cesare, additional, Rösch, Manfred, additional, Ryabogina, Natalia, additional, Sabariego Ruiz, Silvia, additional, Salonen, J. Sakari, additional, Sapelko, Tatyana V., additional, Schofield, James E., additional, Seppä, Heikki, additional, Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila, additional, Stivrins, Normunds, additional, Stojakowits, Philipp, additional, Svobodova Svitavska, Helena, additional, Święta-Musznicka, Joanna, additional, Tantau, Ioan, additional, Tinner, Willy, additional, Tobolski, Kazimierz, additional, Tonkov, Spassimir, additional, Tsakiridou, Margarita, additional, Valsecchi, Verushka, additional, Zanina, Oksana G., additional, and Zimny, Marcelina, additional
- Published
- 2020
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8. Patterns in recent and Holocene pollen influxes across Europe; the Pollen Monitoring Programme Database as a tool for vegetation reconstruction
- Author
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Abraham, Vojtěch, primary, Hicks, Sheila, additional, Svobodová-Svitavská, Helena, additional, Bozilova, Elissaveta, additional, Panajiotidis, Sampson, additional, Filipova-Marinova, Mariana, additional, Jensen, Christin Eldegard, additional, Tonkov, Spassimir, additional, Pidek, Irena Agnieszka, additional, Święta-Musznicka, Joanna, additional, Zimny, Marcelina, additional, Kvavadze, Eliso, additional, Filbrandt-Czaja, Anna, additional, Hättestrand, Martina, additional, Karlıoğlu Kılıç, Nurgül, additional, Kosenko, Jana, additional, Nosova, Maria, additional, Severova, Elena, additional, Volkova, Olga, additional, Hallsdóttir, Margrét, additional, Kalniņa, Laimdota, additional, Noryśkiewicz, Agnieszka, additional, Noryśkiewicz, Bożena, additional, Pardoe, Heather, additional, Christodoulou, Areti, additional, Koff, Tiiu, additional, Fontana, Sonia L., additional, Alenius, Teija, additional, Isaksson, Elisabeth, additional, Seppä, Heikki, additional, Veski, Siim, additional, Pędziszewska, Anna, additional, Weiser, Martin, additional, and Giesecke, Thomas, additional
- Published
- 2020
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9. Supplementary material to "Patterns in recent and Holocene pollen influxes across Europe; the Pollen Monitoring Programme Database as a tool for vegetation reconstruction"
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Abraham, Vojtěch, primary, Hicks, Sheila, additional, Svobodová-Svitavská, Helena, additional, Bozilova, Elissaveta, additional, Panajiotidis, Sampson, additional, Filipova-Marinova, Mariana, additional, Jensen, Christin Eldegard, additional, Tonkov, Spassimir, additional, Pidek, Irena Agnieszka, additional, Święta-Musznicka, Joanna, additional, Zimny, Marcelina, additional, Kvavadze, Eliso, additional, Filbrandt-Czaja, Anna, additional, Hättestrand, Martina, additional, Karlıoğlu Kılıç, Nurgül, additional, Kosenko, Jana, additional, Nosova, Maria, additional, Severova, Elena, additional, Volkova, Olga, additional, Hallsdóttir, Margrét, additional, Kalniņa, Laimdota, additional, Noryśkiewicz, Agnieszka, additional, Noryśkiewicz, Bożena, additional, Pardoe, Heather, additional, Christodoulou, Areti, additional, Koff, Tiiu, additional, Fontana, Sonia L., additional, Alenius, Teija, additional, Isaksson, Elisabeth, additional, Seppä, Heikki, additional, Veski, Siim, additional, Pędziszewska, Anna, additional, Weiser, Martin, additional, and Giesecke, Thomas, additional
- Published
- 2020
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10. 46.Lake Panichishte, Rila Mountains (Bulgaria)
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Tonkov, Spassimir, primary, Possnert, Goran, additional, and Bozilova, Elissaveta, additional
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- 2020
- Full Text
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11. Patterns in recent and Holocene pollen influxes across Europe; the Pollen Monitoring Programme Database as a tool for vegetation reconstruction.
- Author
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Abraham, Vojtĕch, Hicks, Sheila, Svobodová-Svitavská, Helena, Bozilova, Elissaveta, Panajiotidis, Sampson, Filipova-Marinova, Mariana, Jensen, Christin Eldegard, Tonkov, Spassimir, Pidek, Irena Agnieszka, Święta-Musznicka, Joanna, Zimny, Marcelina, Kvavadze, Eliso, Filbrandt-Czaja, Anna, Hättestrand, Martina, Kılıç, Nurgül Karlıoğlu, Kosenko, Jana, Nosova, Maria, Severova, Elena, Volkova, Olga, and Hallsdóttir, Margrét
- Subjects
FOSSIL pollen ,POLLEN ,HOLOCENE Epoch ,PALEONTOLOGICAL excavations ,FOSSILS - Abstract
The collection of modern spatially extensive pollen data are important for the interpretation of fossil pollen diagrams. Such datasets are readily available for percentage data but lacking for pollen accumulation rates (PAR). Filling this gap has been the motivation of the pollen monitoring network, whose contributors monitored pollen deposition in modified Tauber-traps for several years or decades across European latitudes. Here we present this monitoring dataset consisting of 351 trap locations with a total of 2742 annual samples covering the period from 1981 to 2017. This dataset shows that climate parameters correlating with latitude determine pollen productivity. A signal of regional forest cover can be detected in the data, while local tree cover seems more important. Pollen traps situated beyond 200 km of the distribution of the parent tree are still collecting occasional pollen grains of the tree in question. PAR's of up to 30 grains cm
-2 yr-1 in fossil diagram should therefore be interpreted as long distance transport. Comparisons to fossil data from the same areas show comparable values. Comparisons often demonstrate that similar high values for temperate taxa in fossils sites are found further south or downhill. While modern situations comparable to high PAR values of some taxa (e.g. Corylus) may be hard to find, CO2 fertilization and land use may case high modern PAR's that are not documented in the fossil record. The modern data is now publically available in the Neotoma Paleoecology Database and hopefully serves improving interpretations of fossil PAR data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Pollen‐derived biomes in the Eastern Mediterranean–Black Sea–Caspian‐Corridor
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Marinova, Elena, primary, Harrison, Sandy P., additional, Bragg, Fran, additional, Connor, Simon, additional, de Laet, Veronique, additional, Leroy, Suzanne A.G., additional, Mudie, Petra, additional, Atanassova, Juliana, additional, Bozilova, Elissaveta, additional, Caner, Hülya, additional, Cordova, Carlos, additional, Djamali, Morteza, additional, Filipova‐Marinova, Mariana, additional, Gerasimenko, Natalia, additional, Jahns, Susanne, additional, Kouli, Katerina, additional, Kotthoff, Ulrich, additional, Kvavadze, Eliso, additional, Lazarova, Maria, additional, Novenko, Elena, additional, Ramezani, Elias, additional, Röpke, Astrid, additional, Shumilovskikh, Lyudmila, additional, Tanţǎu, Ioan, additional, and Tonkov, Spassimir, additional
- Published
- 2017
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13. Long-term pollen monitoring experiments for the period 1994-2008 in the Rila Mountains, Bulgaria
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Tonkov, Spassimir, primary, Bozilova, Elissaveta, additional, Pavlova, Dolja, additional, and Raev, Ivan, additional
- Published
- 2016
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14. Lateglacial to Holocene vegetation development in the Central Rila Mountains, Bulgaria
- Author
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Tonkov, Spassimir, primary, Bozilova, Elissaveta, additional, and Possnert, Goran, additional
- Published
- 2015
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15. Lateglacial to Holocene vegetation development in the Central Rila Mountains, Bulgaria.
- Author
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Tonkov, Spassimir, Bozilova, Elissaveta, and Possnert, Goran
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PALYNOLOGY , *VEGETATION & climate , *METEOROLOGICAL precipitation , *HOLOCENE Epoch , *SHRUBLAND ecology - Abstract
The vegetation history of the Central Rila Mountains for the last 14,000 years was reconstructed by means of pollen analysis and radiocarbon chronology of a core retrieved from Lake Manastirsko-2 (2326 m). The Lateglacial landscape was dominated by open herb vegetation composed of Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae, Poaceae, and other cold-resistant herbs (14,000–11,700 cal. yr BP). Stands of Pinus, Betula, and Juniperus–Ephedra shrubland partly enlarged during the Lateglacial interstadial. Pioneer forests of Betula with Pinus and Juniperus occupied barren soils in the early Holocene (11,700–7900 cal. yr BP), while mixed oak forests with Tilia, Ulmus, Acer, and later on Corylus spread at lower elevations. A coniferous forest belt with Pinus sylvestris, Pinus peuce, and Abies developed after 7900 cal. yr BP in the conditions of milder winters, cooler summers, and increase in precipitation. The late Holocene dynamic vegetation changes were associated with the invasion of Picea abies after 3400 cal. yr BP, while Fagus communities slightly enlarged in the river valleys. Indications of human activities are visible in the pollen diagram since the ‘Late Bronze Age’ (3400–3200 cal. yr BP). The vegetation development in the study area followed a similar pattern when compared with palynological and macrofossil records from other parts of the Rila and the adjacent Northern Pirin Mountains. On a larger geographical scale, the postglacial vegetation history of the Rila Mountains displays common features with sites in the Romanian Carpathians, whereas the differences observed are result of the location of tree refugia, competing abilities, climate changes, and human activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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16. IN MEMORIAM.
- Author
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Tonkov, Spassimir and Bozilova, Elissaveta
- Subjects
- *
BOTANISTS - Abstract
An obituary for botanist Gerhard Lang is presented.
- Published
- 2016
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