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139 results on '"Crespi, C"'

1. Sociodemographic profile, health-related behaviours and experiences of healthcare access in Italian transgender and gender diverse adult population

Author

Marconi, M., Pagano, M. T., Ristori, J., Bonadonna, S., Pivonello, R., Meriggiola, M. C., Motta, G., Lombardo, F., Mosconi, M., Oppo, A., Cocchetti, C., Romani, A., Federici, S., Bruno, L., Verde, N., Lami, A., Crespi, C. M., Marinelli, L., Giordani, L., Matarrese, P., Ruocco, A., Santangelo, C., Contoli, B., Masocco, M., Minardi, V., Chiarotti, F., Fisher, A. D., and Pierdominici, M.

Published
2024
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5. Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries

Author

Azevedo, F, Pavlovic, T, Rego, G, Ay, F, Gjoneska, B, Etienne, T, Ross, R, Schonegger, P, Riano-Moreno, J, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Cian, L, Longoni, C, Chan, H, Van Bavel, J, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, J, Alfano, M, Gelfand, M, Birtel, M, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, J, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Crabtree, C, Cunningham, W, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, C, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, T, Ibanez, A, Imran, M, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M, Mansoor, M, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, Mchugh, C, Minda, J, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Perry, A, Petersen, M, Puthillam, A, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, P, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, H, Umbres, R, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, H, Amara, H, Amodio, D, Antazo, B, Apps, M, Ba, M, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, M, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, J, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, C, Carvalho, C, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, H, Cheng, X, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, M, Davis, V, Dayley, P, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, N, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, A, Farhana, H, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, R, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, S, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, R, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, M, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, F, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, A, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, E, Maglic, M, Mccashin, D, Metcalf, A, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, J, Nurse, M, Ohtsubo, Y, de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomoki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rhee, K, Robertson, C, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Santi, G, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, J, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, C, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, K, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, J, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, I, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, N, Uysal, M, Van Lange, P, van Prooijen, J, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, J, von Sikorski, C, Walker, A, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, White, K, Habib, R, Willardt, R, Wohl, M, Wojcik, A, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C, Zwaan, R, Boggio, P, Sampaio, W, Azevedo F., Pavlovic T., Rego G. G., Ay F. C., Gjoneska B., Etienne T. W., Ross R. M., Schonegger P., Riano-Moreno J. C., Cichocka A., Capraro V., Cian L., Longoni C., Chan H. F., Van Bavel J. J., Sjastad H., Nezlek J. B., Alfano M., Gelfand M. J., Birtel M. D., Cislak A., Lockwood P. L., Abts K., Agadullina E., Aruta J. J. B., Besharati S. N., Bor A., Choma B. L., Crabtree C. D., Cunningham W. A., De K., Ejaz W., Elbaek C. T., Findor A., Flichtentrei D., Franc R., Gruber J., Gualda E., Horiuchi Y., Huynh T. L. D., Ibanez A., Imran M. A., Israelashvili J., Jasko K., Kantorowicz J., Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E., Krouwel A., Laakasuo M., Lamm C., Leygue C., Lin M. -J., Mansoor M. S., Marie A., Mayiwar L., Mazepus H., McHugh C., Minda J. P., Mitkidis P., Olsson A., Otterbring T., Packer D. J., Perry A., Petersen M. B., Puthillam A., Rothmund T., Santamaria-Garcia H., Schmid P. C., Stoyanov D., Tewari S., Todosijevic B., Tsakiris M., Tung H. H., Umbres R. G., Vanags E., Vlasceanu M., Vonasch A., Yucel M., Zhang Y., Abad M., Adler E., Akrawi N., Mdarhri H. A., Amara H., Amodio D. M., Antazo B. G., Apps M., Ba M. H., Barbosa S., Bastian B., Berg A., Bernal-Zarate M. P., Bernstein M., Bialek M., Bilancini E., Bogatyreva N., Boncinelli L., Booth J. E., Borau S., Buchel O., Cameron C. D., Carvalho C. F., Celadin T., Cerami C., Chalise H. N., Cheng X., Cockcroft K., Conway J., Cordoba-Delgado M. A., Crespi C., Crouzevialle M., Cutler J., Cypryanska M., Dabrowska J., Daniels M. A., Davis V. H., Dayley P. N., Delouvee S., Denkovski O., Dezecache G., Dhaliwal N. A., Diato A. B., Di Paolo R., Drosinou M., Dulleck U., Ekmanis J., Ertan A. S., Farhana H. H., Farkhari F., Farmer H., Fenwick A., Fidanovski K., Flew T., Fraser S., Frempong R. B., Fugelsang J. A., Gale J., Garcia-Navarro E. B., Garladinne P., Ghajjou O., Gkinopoulos T., Gray K., Griffin S. M., Gronfeldt B., Gumren M., Gurung R. L., Halperin E., Harris E., Herzon V., Hruska M., Huang G., Hudecek M. F. C., Isler O., Jangard S., Jorgensen F. J., Kachanoff F., Kahn J., Dangol A. K., Keudel O., Koppel L., Koverola M., Kubin E., Kunnari A., Kutiyski Y., Laguna O. M., Leota J., Lermer E., Levy J., Levy N., Li C., Long E. U., Maglic M., McCashin D., Metcalf A. L., Miklousic I., El Mimouni S., Miura A., Molina-Paredes J., Monroy-Fonseca C., Morales-Marente E., Moreau D., Muda R., Myer A., Nash K., Nesh-Nash T., Nitschke J. P., Nurse M. S., Ohtsubo Y., de Mello V. O., O'Madagain C., Onderco M., Palacios-Galvez M. S., Palomoki J., Pan Y., Papp Z., Parnamets P., Paruzel-Czachura M., Pavlovic Z., Payan-Gomez C., Perander S., Pitman M. M., Prasad R., Pyrkosz-Pacyna J., Rathje S., Raza A., Rhee K., Robertson C. E., Rodriguez-Pascual I., Saikkonen T., Salvador-Ginez O., Santi G. C., Santiago-Tovar N., Savage D., Scheffer J. A., Schultner D. T., Schutte E. M., Scott A., Sharma M., Sharma P., Skali A., Stadelmann D., Stafford C. A., Stanojevic D., Stefaniak A., Sternisko A., Stoica A., Stoyanova K. K., Strickland B., Sundvall J., Thomas J. P., Tinghog G., Torgler B., Traast I. J., Tucciarelli R., Tyrala M., Ungson N. D., Uysal M. S., Van Lange P. A. M., van Prooijen J. -W., van Rooy D., Vastfjall D., Verkoeijen P., Vieira J. B., von Sikorski C., Walker A. C., Watermeyer J., Wetter E., Whillans A., White K., Habib R., Willardt R., Wohl M. J. A., Wojcik A. D., Wu K., Yamada Y., Yilmaz O., Yogeeswaran K., Ziemer C. -T., Zwaan R. A., Boggio P. S., Sampaio W. M., Azevedo, F, Pavlovic, T, Rego, G, Ay, F, Gjoneska, B, Etienne, T, Ross, R, Schonegger, P, Riano-Moreno, J, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Cian, L, Longoni, C, Chan, H, Van Bavel, J, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, J, Alfano, M, Gelfand, M, Birtel, M, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, J, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Crabtree, C, Cunningham, W, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, C, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, T, Ibanez, A, Imran, M, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M, Mansoor, M, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, Mchugh, C, Minda, J, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Perry, A, Petersen, M, Puthillam, A, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, P, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, H, Umbres, R, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, H, Amara, H, Amodio, D, Antazo, B, Apps, M, Ba, M, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, M, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, J, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, C, Carvalho, C, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, H, Cheng, X, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, M, Davis, V, Dayley, P, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, N, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, A, Farhana, H, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, R, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, S, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, R, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, M, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, F, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, A, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, E, Maglic, M, Mccashin, D, Metcalf, A, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, J, Nurse, M, Ohtsubo, Y, de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomoki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rhee, K, Robertson, C, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Santi, G, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, J, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, C, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, K, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, J, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, I, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, N, Uysal, M, Van Lange, P, van Prooijen, J, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, J, von Sikorski, C, Walker, A, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, White, K, Habib, R, Willardt, R, Wohl, M, Wojcik, A, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C, Zwaan, R, Boggio, P, Sampaio, W, Azevedo F., Pavlovic T., Rego G. G., Ay F. C., Gjoneska B., Etienne T. W., Ross R. M., Schonegger P., Riano-Moreno J. C., Cichocka A., Capraro V., Cian L., Longoni C., Chan H. F., Van Bavel J. J., Sjastad H., Nezlek J. B., Alfano M., Gelfand M. J., Birtel M. D., Cislak A., Lockwood P. L., Abts K., Agadullina E., Aruta J. J. B., Besharati S. N., Bor A., Choma B. L., Crabtree C. D., Cunningham W. A., De K., Ejaz W., Elbaek C. T., Findor A., Flichtentrei D., Franc R., Gruber J., Gualda E., Horiuchi Y., Huynh T. L. D., Ibanez A., Imran M. A., Israelashvili J., Jasko K., Kantorowicz J., Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E., Krouwel A., Laakasuo M., Lamm C., Leygue C., Lin M. -J., Mansoor M. S., Marie A., Mayiwar L., Mazepus H., McHugh C., Minda J. P., Mitkidis P., Olsson A., Otterbring T., Packer D. J., Perry A., Petersen M. B., Puthillam A., Rothmund T., Santamaria-Garcia H., Schmid P. C., Stoyanov D., Tewari S., Todosijevic B., Tsakiris M., Tung H. H., Umbres R. G., Vanags E., Vlasceanu M., Vonasch A., Yucel M., Zhang Y., Abad M., Adler E., Akrawi N., Mdarhri H. A., Amara H., Amodio D. M., Antazo B. G., Apps M., Ba M. H., Barbosa S., Bastian B., Berg A., Bernal-Zarate M. P., Bernstein M., Bialek M., Bilancini E., Bogatyreva N., Boncinelli L., Booth J. E., Borau S., Buchel O., Cameron C. D., Carvalho C. F., Celadin T., Cerami C., Chalise H. N., Cheng X., Cockcroft K., Conway J., Cordoba-Delgado M. A., Crespi C., Crouzevialle M., Cutler J., Cypryanska M., Dabrowska J., Daniels M. A., Davis V. H., Dayley P. N., Delouvee S., Denkovski O., Dezecache G., Dhaliwal N. A., Diato A. B., Di Paolo R., Drosinou M., Dulleck U., Ekmanis J., Ertan A. S., Farhana H. H., Farkhari F., Farmer H., Fenwick A., Fidanovski K., Flew T., Fraser S., Frempong R. B., Fugelsang J. A., Gale J., Garcia-Navarro E. B., Garladinne P., Ghajjou O., Gkinopoulos T., Gray K., Griffin S. M., Gronfeldt B., Gumren M., Gurung R. L., Halperin E., Harris E., Herzon V., Hruska M., Huang G., Hudecek M. F. C., Isler O., Jangard S., Jorgensen F. J., Kachanoff F., Kahn J., Dangol A. K., Keudel O., Koppel L., Koverola M., Kubin E., Kunnari A., Kutiyski Y., Laguna O. M., Leota J., Lermer E., Levy J., Levy N., Li C., Long E. U., Maglic M., McCashin D., Metcalf A. L., Miklousic I., El Mimouni S., Miura A., Molina-Paredes J., Monroy-Fonseca C., Morales-Marente E., Moreau D., Muda R., Myer A., Nash K., Nesh-Nash T., Nitschke J. P., Nurse M. S., Ohtsubo Y., de Mello V. O., O'Madagain C., Onderco M., Palacios-Galvez M. S., Palomoki J., Pan Y., Papp Z., Parnamets P., Paruzel-Czachura M., Pavlovic Z., Payan-Gomez C., Perander S., Pitman M. M., Prasad R., Pyrkosz-Pacyna J., Rathje S., Raza A., Rhee K., Robertson C. E., Rodriguez-Pascual I., Saikkonen T., Salvador-Ginez O., Santi G. C., Santiago-Tovar N., Savage D., Scheffer J. A., Schultner D. T., Schutte E. M., Scott A., Sharma M., Sharma P., Skali A., Stadelmann D., Stafford C. A., Stanojevic D., Stefaniak A., Sternisko A., Stoica A., Stoyanova K. K., Strickland B., Sundvall J., Thomas J. P., Tinghog G., Torgler B., Traast I. J., Tucciarelli R., Tyrala M., Ungson N. D., Uysal M. S., Van Lange P. A. M., van Prooijen J. -W., van Rooy D., Vastfjall D., Verkoeijen P., Vieira J. B., von Sikorski C., Walker A. C., Watermeyer J., Wetter E., Whillans A., White K., Habib R., Willardt R., Wohl M. J. A., Wojcik A. D., Wu K., Yamada Y., Yilmaz O., Yogeeswaran K., Ziemer C. -T., Zwaan R. A., Boggio P. S., and Sampaio W. M.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all domains of human life, including the economic and social fabric of societies. One of the central strategies for managing public health throughout the pandemic has been through persuasive messaging and collective behaviour change. To help scholars better understand the social and moral psychology behind public health behaviour, we present a dataset comprising of 51,404 individuals from 69 countries. This dataset was collected for the International Collaboration on Social & Moral Psychology of COVID-19 project (ICSMP COVID-19). This social science survey invited participants around the world to complete a series of moral and psychological measures and public health attitudes about COVID-19 during an early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (between April and June 2020). The survey included seven broad categories of questions: COVID-19 beliefs and compliance behaviours; identity and social attitudes; ideology; health and well-being; moral beliefs and motivation; personality traits; and demographic variables. We report both raw and cleaned data, along with all survey materials, data visualisations, and psychometric evaluations of key variables.

Published
2023

7. A comment from SIGIS, SIE and SIAMS: “Puberty blockers in transgender adolescents—a matter of growing evidence and not of ideology”

Author

Ristori, J., primary, Motta, G., additional, Meriggiola, M. C., additional, Bettocchi, C., additional, Crespi, C., additional, Falcone, M., additional, Lombardo, F., additional, Maggi, M., additional, Morelli, G., additional, Colao, A. M., additional, Isidori, A. M., additional, and Fisher, A. D., additional

Published
2023
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8. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

Author

Van Bavel, J, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, J, Pavlovic, T, Alfano, M, Gelfand, M, Azevedo, F, Birtel, M, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Ross, R, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, J, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Crabtree, C, Cunningham, W, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, C, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gjoneska, B, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, T, Ibanez, A, Imran, M, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M, Mansoor, M, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, Mchugh, C, Minda, J, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Perry, A, Petersen, M, Puthillam, A, Riano-Moreno, J, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, P, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, H, Umbres, R, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, H, Amara, H, Amodio, D, Antazo, B, Apps, M, Ay, F, Ba, M, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, M, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, J, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, C, Carvalho, C, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, H, Cheng, X, Cian, L, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, M, Davis, V, Dayley, P, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, N, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, A, Etienne, T, Farhana, H, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, R, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, S, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, R, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, M, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, F, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, A, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, E, Longoni, C, Maglic, M, Mccashin, D, Metcalf, A, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, J, Nurse, M, Ohtsubo, Y, Oldemburgo de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomaki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rego, G, Rhee, K, Robertson, C, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Sampaio, W, Santi, G, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, J, Schonegger, P, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, C, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, K, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, J, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, I, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, N, Uysal, M, Van Lange, P, van Prooijen, J, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, J, von Sikorski, C, Walker, A, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, Willardt, R, Wohl, M, Wojcik, A, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C, Zwaan, R, Boggio, P, Van Bavel J. J., Cichocka A., Capraro V., Sjastad H., Nezlek J. B., Pavlovic T., Alfano M., Gelfand M. J., Azevedo F., Birtel M. D., Cislak A., Lockwood P. L., Ross R. M., Abts K., Agadullina E., Aruta J. J. B., Besharati S. N., Bor A., Choma B. L., Crabtree C. D., Cunningham W. A., De K., Ejaz W., Elbaek C. T., Findor A., Flichtentrei D., Franc R., Gjoneska B., Gruber J., Gualda E., Horiuchi Y., Huynh T. L. D., Ibanez A., Imran M. A., Israelashvili J., Jasko K., Kantorowicz J., Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E., Krouwel A., Laakasuo M., Lamm C., Leygue C., Lin M. -J., Mansoor M. S., Marie A., Mayiwar L., Mazepus H., McHugh C., Minda J. P., Mitkidis P., Olsson A., Otterbring T., Packer D. J., Perry A., Petersen M. B., Puthillam A., Riano-Moreno J. C., Rothmund T., Santamaria-Garcia H., Schmid P. C., Stoyanov D., Tewari S., Todosijevic B., Tsakiris M., Tung H. H., Umbres R. G., Vanags E., Vlasceanu M., Vonasch A., Yucel M., Zhang Y., Abad M., Adler E., Akrawi N., Mdarhri H. A., Amara H., Amodio D. M., Antazo B. G., Apps M., Ay F. C., Ba M. H., Barbosa S., Bastian B., Berg A., Bernal-Zarate M. P., Bernstein M., Bialek M., Bilancini E., Bogatyreva N., Boncinelli L., Booth J. E., Borau S., Buchel O., Cameron C. D., Carvalho C. F., Celadin T., Cerami C., Chalise H. N., Cheng X., Cian L., Cockcroft K., Conway J., Cordoba-Delgado M. A., Crespi C., Crouzevialle M., Cutler J., Cypryanska M., Dabrowska J., Daniels M. A., Davis V. H., Dayley P. N., Delouvee S., Denkovski O., Dezecache G., Dhaliwal N. A., Diato A. B., Di Paolo R., Drosinou M., Dulleck U., Ekmanis J., Ertan A. S., Etienne T. W., Farhana H. H., Farkhari F., Farmer H., Fenwick A., Fidanovski K., Flew T., Fraser S., Frempong R. B., Fugelsang J. A., Gale J., Garcia-Navarro E. B., Garladinne P., Ghajjou O., Gkinopoulos T., Gray K., Griffin S. M., Gronfeldt B., Gumren M., Gurung R. L., Halperin E., Harris E., Herzon V., Hruska M., Huang G., Hudecek M. F. C., Isler O., Jangard S., Jorgensen F. J., Kachanoff F., Kahn J., Dangol A. K., Keudel O., Koppel L., Koverola M., Kubin E., Kunnari A., Kutiyski Y., Laguna O., Leota J., Lermer E., Levy J., Levy N., Li C., Long E. U., Longoni C., Maglic M., McCashin D., Metcalf A. L., Miklousic I., El Mimouni S., Miura A., Molina-Paredes J., Monroy-Fonseca C., Morales-Marente E., Moreau D., Muda R., Myer A., Nash K., Nesh-Nash T., Nitschke J. P., Nurse M. S., Ohtsubo Y., Oldemburgo de Mello V., O'Madagain C., Onderco M., Palacios-Galvez M. S., Palomaki J., Pan Y., Papp Z., Parnamets P., Paruzel-Czachura M., Pavlovic Z., Payan-Gomez C., Perander S., Pitman M. M., Prasad R., Pyrkosz-Pacyna J., Rathje S., Raza A., Rego G. G., Rhee K., Robertson C. E., Rodriguez-Pascual I., Saikkonen T., Salvador-Ginez O., Sampaio W. M., Santi G. C., Santiago-Tovar N., Savage D., Scheffer J. A., Schonegger P., Schultner D. T., Schutte E. M., Scott A., Sharma M., Sharma P., Skali A., Stadelmann D., Stafford C. A., Stanojevic D., Stefaniak A., Sternisko A., Stoica A., Stoyanova K. K., Strickland B., Sundvall J., Thomas J. P., Tinghog G., Torgler B., Traast I. J., Tucciarelli R., Tyrala M., Ungson N. D., Uysal M. S., Van Lange P. A. M., van Prooijen J. -W., van Rooy D., Vastfjall D., Verkoeijen P., Vieira J. B., von Sikorski C., Walker A. C., Watermeyer J., Wetter E., Whillans A., Willardt R., Wohl M. J. A., Wojcik A. D., Wu K., Yamada Y., Yilmaz O., Yogeeswaran K., Ziemer C. -T., Zwaan R. A., Boggio P. S., Van Bavel, J, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, J, Pavlovic, T, Alfano, M, Gelfand, M, Azevedo, F, Birtel, M, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Ross, R, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, J, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Crabtree, C, Cunningham, W, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, C, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gjoneska, B, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, T, Ibanez, A, Imran, M, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M, Mansoor, M, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, Mchugh, C, Minda, J, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Perry, A, Petersen, M, Puthillam, A, Riano-Moreno, J, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, P, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, H, Umbres, R, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, H, Amara, H, Amodio, D, Antazo, B, Apps, M, Ay, F, Ba, M, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, M, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, J, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, C, Carvalho, C, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, H, Cheng, X, Cian, L, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, M, Davis, V, Dayley, P, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, N, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, A, Etienne, T, Farhana, H, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, R, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, S, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, R, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, M, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, F, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, A, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, E, Longoni, C, Maglic, M, Mccashin, D, Metcalf, A, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, J, Nurse, M, Ohtsubo, Y, Oldemburgo de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomaki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rego, G, Rhee, K, Robertson, C, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Sampaio, W, Santi, G, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, J, Schonegger, P, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, C, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, K, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, J, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, I, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, N, Uysal, M, Van Lange, P, van Prooijen, J, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, J, von Sikorski, C, Walker, A, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, Willardt, R, Wohl, M, Wojcik, A, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C, Zwaan, R, Boggio, P, Van Bavel J. J., Cichocka A., Capraro V., Sjastad H., Nezlek J. B., Pavlovic T., Alfano M., Gelfand M. J., Azevedo F., Birtel M. D., Cislak A., Lockwood P. L., Ross R. M., Abts K., Agadullina E., Aruta J. J. B., Besharati S. N., Bor A., Choma B. L., Crabtree C. D., Cunningham W. A., De K., Ejaz W., Elbaek C. T., Findor A., Flichtentrei D., Franc R., Gjoneska B., Gruber J., Gualda E., Horiuchi Y., Huynh T. L. D., Ibanez A., Imran M. A., Israelashvili J., Jasko K., Kantorowicz J., Kantorowicz-Reznichenko E., Krouwel A., Laakasuo M., Lamm C., Leygue C., Lin M. -J., Mansoor M. S., Marie A., Mayiwar L., Mazepus H., McHugh C., Minda J. P., Mitkidis P., Olsson A., Otterbring T., Packer D. J., Perry A., Petersen M. B., Puthillam A., Riano-Moreno J. C., Rothmund T., Santamaria-Garcia H., Schmid P. C., Stoyanov D., Tewari S., Todosijevic B., Tsakiris M., Tung H. H., Umbres R. G., Vanags E., Vlasceanu M., Vonasch A., Yucel M., Zhang Y., Abad M., Adler E., Akrawi N., Mdarhri H. A., Amara H., Amodio D. M., Antazo B. G., Apps M., Ay F. C., Ba M. H., Barbosa S., Bastian B., Berg A., Bernal-Zarate M. P., Bernstein M., Bialek M., Bilancini E., Bogatyreva N., Boncinelli L., Booth J. E., Borau S., Buchel O., Cameron C. D., Carvalho C. F., Celadin T., Cerami C., Chalise H. N., Cheng X., Cian L., Cockcroft K., Conway J., Cordoba-Delgado M. A., Crespi C., Crouzevialle M., Cutler J., Cypryanska M., Dabrowska J., Daniels M. A., Davis V. H., Dayley P. N., Delouvee S., Denkovski O., Dezecache G., Dhaliwal N. A., Diato A. B., Di Paolo R., Drosinou M., Dulleck U., Ekmanis J., Ertan A. S., Etienne T. W., Farhana H. H., Farkhari F., Farmer H., Fenwick A., Fidanovski K., Flew T., Fraser S., Frempong R. B., Fugelsang J. A., Gale J., Garcia-Navarro E. B., Garladinne P., Ghajjou O., Gkinopoulos T., Gray K., Griffin S. M., Gronfeldt B., Gumren M., Gurung R. L., Halperin E., Harris E., Herzon V., Hruska M., Huang G., Hudecek M. F. C., Isler O., Jangard S., Jorgensen F. J., Kachanoff F., Kahn J., Dangol A. K., Keudel O., Koppel L., Koverola M., Kubin E., Kunnari A., Kutiyski Y., Laguna O., Leota J., Lermer E., Levy J., Levy N., Li C., Long E. U., Longoni C., Maglic M., McCashin D., Metcalf A. L., Miklousic I., El Mimouni S., Miura A., Molina-Paredes J., Monroy-Fonseca C., Morales-Marente E., Moreau D., Muda R., Myer A., Nash K., Nesh-Nash T., Nitschke J. P., Nurse M. S., Ohtsubo Y., Oldemburgo de Mello V., O'Madagain C., Onderco M., Palacios-Galvez M. S., Palomaki J., Pan Y., Papp Z., Parnamets P., Paruzel-Czachura M., Pavlovic Z., Payan-Gomez C., Perander S., Pitman M. M., Prasad R., Pyrkosz-Pacyna J., Rathje S., Raza A., Rego G. G., Rhee K., Robertson C. E., Rodriguez-Pascual I., Saikkonen T., Salvador-Ginez O., Sampaio W. M., Santi G. C., Santiago-Tovar N., Savage D., Scheffer J. A., Schonegger P., Schultner D. T., Schutte E. M., Scott A., Sharma M., Sharma P., Skali A., Stadelmann D., Stafford C. A., Stanojevic D., Stefaniak A., Sternisko A., Stoica A., Stoyanova K. K., Strickland B., Sundvall J., Thomas J. P., Tinghog G., Torgler B., Traast I. J., Tucciarelli R., Tyrala M., Ungson N. D., Uysal M. S., Van Lange P. A. M., van Prooijen J. -W., van Rooy D., Vastfjall D., Verkoeijen P., Vieira J. B., von Sikorski C., Walker A. C., Watermeyer J., Wetter E., Whillans A., Willardt R., Wohl M. J. A., Wojcik A. D., Wu K., Yamada Y., Yilmaz O., Yogeeswaran K., Ziemer C. -T., Zwaan R. A., and Boggio P. S.

Abstract

Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = −0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.

Published
2022

10. Decreased information processing speed and decision-making performance in alcohol use disorder: combined neurostructural evidence from VBM and TBSS

Author

Galandra, C, Crespi, C, Basso, G, Manera, M, Giorgi, I, Poggi, P, Canessa, N, Galandra C., Crespi C., Basso G., Manera M. R., Giorgi I., Poggi P., Canessa N., Galandra, C, Crespi, C, Basso, G, Manera, M, Giorgi, I, Poggi, P, Canessa, N, Galandra C., Crespi C., Basso G., Manera M. R., Giorgi I., Poggi P., and Canessa N.

Abstract

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a chronic relapsing condition characterized by excessive alcohol consumption despite its multifaceted adverse consequences, associated with impaired performance in several cognitive domains including decision-making. While choice deficits represent a core component of addictive behavior, possibly consecutive to brain changes preceding the onset of the addiction cycle, the evidence on grey-matter and white-matter damage underlying abnormal choices in AUD is still limited. To fill this gap, we assessed the neurostructural bases of decision-making performance in 22 early-abstinent alcoholic patients and 18 controls, by coupling the Cambridge Gambling Task (CGT) with quantitative magnetic resonance imaging metrics of grey-matter density and white-matter integrity. Regardless of group, voxel based morphometry highlighted an inverse relationship between deliberation time and grey-matter density, with alcoholics displaying slower choices related to grey-matter atrophy in key nodes of the motor control network. In particular, grey-matter density in the supplementary motor area, reduced in alcoholic patients, explained a significant amount of variability in their increased deliberation time. Tract-based spatial statistics revealed a significant relationship between CGT deliberation time and all white-matter indices, involving the most relevant commissural, projection and associative tracts. The lack of choice impairments other than increased deliberation time highlights reduced processing speed, mediated both by grey-matter and white-matter alterations, as a possible marker of a generalized executive impairment extending to the output stages of decision-making. These results pave the way to further studies aiming to tailor novel rehabilitation strategies and assess their functional outcomes.

Published
2021

13. Impaired learning from regret and disappointment in alcohol use disorder

Author

Galandra, C, Crespi, C, Basso, G, Canessa, N, Galandra C., Crespi C., Basso G., Canessa N., Galandra, C, Crespi, C, Basso, G, Canessa, N, Galandra C., Crespi C., Basso G., and Canessa N.

Abstract

The development of alcohol habits is considered a form of maladaptive reinforced learning, with sustained alcohol use resulting in the strengthening of associative links between consumption and either rewarding, or the lack of aversive, experiences. Despite recent efforts in characterizing decision-making skills in alcohol-use-disorder (AUD), it is still unknown whether impaired behavioural learning in AUD patients reflects a defective processing and anticipation of choice-related, cognitively mediated, emotions such as regret or relief for what might have been under a different choice. We administered a Wheel-of-Fortune (WoF) task to 26 AUD patients and 19 healthy controls, to investigate possible alterations in adjusting choices to the magnitude of experienced regret/relief, and in other facets of decision-making performance such as choice latency. AUD patients displayed both longer deliberation time than healthy controls, and impaired adaptations to previous outcome-related negative emotions. Although further evidence is needed to unveil the cognitive mechanisms underlying AUD patients’ abnormal choice, the present results highlight important implications for the clinical practice, e.g. in terms of cognitive treatments aiming to shape faulty perceptions about negative emotions associated with excessive alcohol exposure.

Published
2020

14. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

Author

Van Bavel, J.J., Cichocka, A., Capraro, V., Sjåstad, H., Nezlek, J.B., Pavlović, T., Alfano, M., Gelfand, M.J., Azevedo, F., Birtel, M.D., Cislak, A., Lockwood, P.L., Ross, R.M., Abts, K., Agadullina, E., Aruta, J.J.B., Besharati, S.N., Bor, A., Choma, B.L., Crabtree, C.D., Cunningham, W.A., De, K., Ejaz, W., Elbaek, C.T., Findor, A., Flichtentrei, D., Franc, R., Gjoneska, B., Gruber, J., Gualda, E., Horiuchi, Y., Huynh, T.L.D., Ibanez, A., Imran, M.A., Israelashvili, J., Jasko, K., Kantorowicz, J., Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E., Krouwel, A., Laakasuo, M., Lamm, C., Leygue, C., Lin, M.-J., Mansoor, M.S., Marie, A., Mayiwar, L., Mazepus, H., McHugh, C., Minda, J.P., Mitkidis, P., Olsson, A., Otterbring, T., Packer, D.J., Perry, A., Petersen, M.B., Puthillam, A., Riaño-Moreno, J.C., Rothmund, T., Santamaría-García, H., Schmid, P.C., Stoyanov, D., Tewari, S., Todosijević, B., Tsakiris, M., Tung, H.H., Umbreș, R.G., Vanags, E., Vlasceanu, M., Vonasch, A., Yucel, M., Zhang, Y., Abad, M., Adler, E., Akrawi, N., Mdarhri, H.A., Amara, H., Amodio, D.M., Antazo, B.G., Apps, M., Ay, F.C., Ba, M.H., Barbosa, S., Bastian, B., Berg, A., Bernal-Zárate, M.P., Bernstein, M., Białek, M., Bilancini, E., Bogatyreva, N., Boncinelli, L., Booth, J.E., Borau, S., Buchel, O., Cameron, C.D., Carvalho, C.F., Celadin, T., Cerami, C., Chalise, H.N., Cheng, X., Cian, L., Cockcroft, K., Conway, J., Córdoba-Delgado, M.A., Crespi, C., Crouzevialle, M., Cutler, J., Cypryańska, M., Dabrowska, J., Daniels, M.A., Davis, V.H., Dayley, P.N., Delouvee, S., Denkovski, O., Dezecache, G., Dhaliwal, N.A., Diato, A.B., Di Paolo, R., Drosinou, M., Dulleck, U., Ekmanis, J., Ertan, A.S., Etienne, T.W., Farhana, H.H., Farkhari, F., Farmer, H., Fenwick, A., Fidanovski, K., Flew, T., Fraser, S., Frempong, R.B., Fugelsang, J.A., Gale, J., Garcia-Navarro, E.B., Garladinne, P., Ghajjou, O., Gkinopoulos, T., Gray, K., Griffin, S.M., Gronfeldt, B., Gümren, M., Gurung, R.L., Halperin, E., Harris, E., Herzon, V., Hruška, M., Huang, G., Hudecek, M.F.C., Isler, O., Jangard, S., Jørgensen, F.J., Kachanoff, F., Kahn, J., Dangol, A.K., Keudel, O., Koppel, L., Koverola, M., Kubin, E., Kunnari, A., Kutiyski, Y., Laguna, O., Leota, J., Lermer, E., Levy, J., Levy, N., Li, C., Long, E.U., Longoni, C., Maglić, M., McCashin, D., Metcalf, A.L., Mikloušić, I., El Mimouni, S., Miura, A., Molina-Paredes, J., Monroy-Fonseca, C., Morales-Marente, E., Moreau, D., Muda, R., Myer, A., Nash, K., Nesh-Nash, T., Nitschke, J.P., Nurse, M.S., Ohtsubo, Y., Oldemburgo de Mello, V., O’Madagain, C., Onderco, M., Palacios-Galvez, M.S., Palomäki, J., Pan, Y., Papp, Z., Pärnamets, P., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Pavlović, Z., Payán-Gómez, C., Perander, S., Pitman, M.M., Prasad, R., Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J., Rathje, S., Raza, A., Rêgo, G.G., Rhee, K., Robertson, C.E., Rodríguez-Pascual, I., Saikkonen, T., Salvador-Ginez, O., Sampaio, W.M., Santi, G.C., Santiago-Tovar, N., Savage, D., Scheffer, J.A., Schönegger, P., Schultner, D.T., Schutte, E.M., Scott, A., Sharma, M., Sharma, P., Skali, A., Stadelmann, D., Stafford, C.A., Stanojević, D., Stefaniak, A., Sternisko, A., Stoica, A., Stoyanova, K.K., Strickland, B., Sundvall, J., Thomas, J.P., Tinghög, G., Torgler, B., Traast, I.J., Tucciarelli, R., Tyrala, M., Ungson, N.D., Uysal, M.S., Van Lange, P.A.M., van Prooijen, J.-W., van Rooy, D., Västfjäll, D., Verkoeijen, P., Vieira, J.B., von Sikorski, C., Walker, A.C., Watermeyer, J., Wetter, E., Whillans, A., Willardt, R., Wohl, M.J.A., Wójcik, A.D., Wu, K., Yamada, Y., Yilmaz, O., Yogeeswaran, K., Ziemer, C.-T., Zwaan, R.A., Boggio, P.S., Van Bavel, J.J., Cichocka, A., Capraro, V., Sjåstad, H., Nezlek, J.B., Pavlović, T., Alfano, M., Gelfand, M.J., Azevedo, F., Birtel, M.D., Cislak, A., Lockwood, P.L., Ross, R.M., Abts, K., Agadullina, E., Aruta, J.J.B., Besharati, S.N., Bor, A., Choma, B.L., Crabtree, C.D., Cunningham, W.A., De, K., Ejaz, W., Elbaek, C.T., Findor, A., Flichtentrei, D., Franc, R., Gjoneska, B., Gruber, J., Gualda, E., Horiuchi, Y., Huynh, T.L.D., Ibanez, A., Imran, M.A., Israelashvili, J., Jasko, K., Kantorowicz, J., Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E., Krouwel, A., Laakasuo, M., Lamm, C., Leygue, C., Lin, M.-J., Mansoor, M.S., Marie, A., Mayiwar, L., Mazepus, H., McHugh, C., Minda, J.P., Mitkidis, P., Olsson, A., Otterbring, T., Packer, D.J., Perry, A., Petersen, M.B., Puthillam, A., Riaño-Moreno, J.C., Rothmund, T., Santamaría-García, H., Schmid, P.C., Stoyanov, D., Tewari, S., Todosijević, B., Tsakiris, M., Tung, H.H., Umbreș, R.G., Vanags, E., Vlasceanu, M., Vonasch, A., Yucel, M., Zhang, Y., Abad, M., Adler, E., Akrawi, N., Mdarhri, H.A., Amara, H., Amodio, D.M., Antazo, B.G., Apps, M., Ay, F.C., Ba, M.H., Barbosa, S., Bastian, B., Berg, A., Bernal-Zárate, M.P., Bernstein, M., Białek, M., Bilancini, E., Bogatyreva, N., Boncinelli, L., Booth, J.E., Borau, S., Buchel, O., Cameron, C.D., Carvalho, C.F., Celadin, T., Cerami, C., Chalise, H.N., Cheng, X., Cian, L., Cockcroft, K., Conway, J., Córdoba-Delgado, M.A., Crespi, C., Crouzevialle, M., Cutler, J., Cypryańska, M., Dabrowska, J., Daniels, M.A., Davis, V.H., Dayley, P.N., Delouvee, S., Denkovski, O., Dezecache, G., Dhaliwal, N.A., Diato, A.B., Di Paolo, R., Drosinou, M., Dulleck, U., Ekmanis, J., Ertan, A.S., Etienne, T.W., Farhana, H.H., Farkhari, F., Farmer, H., Fenwick, A., Fidanovski, K., Flew, T., Fraser, S., Frempong, R.B., Fugelsang, J.A., Gale, J., Garcia-Navarro, E.B., Garladinne, P., Ghajjou, O., Gkinopoulos, T., Gray, K., Griffin, S.M., Gronfeldt, B., Gümren, M., Gurung, R.L., Halperin, E., Harris, E., Herzon, V., Hruška, M., Huang, G., Hudecek, M.F.C., Isler, O., Jangard, S., Jørgensen, F.J., Kachanoff, F., Kahn, J., Dangol, A.K., Keudel, O., Koppel, L., Koverola, M., Kubin, E., Kunnari, A., Kutiyski, Y., Laguna, O., Leota, J., Lermer, E., Levy, J., Levy, N., Li, C., Long, E.U., Longoni, C., Maglić, M., McCashin, D., Metcalf, A.L., Mikloušić, I., El Mimouni, S., Miura, A., Molina-Paredes, J., Monroy-Fonseca, C., Morales-Marente, E., Moreau, D., Muda, R., Myer, A., Nash, K., Nesh-Nash, T., Nitschke, J.P., Nurse, M.S., Ohtsubo, Y., Oldemburgo de Mello, V., O’Madagain, C., Onderco, M., Palacios-Galvez, M.S., Palomäki, J., Pan, Y., Papp, Z., Pärnamets, P., Paruzel-Czachura, M., Pavlović, Z., Payán-Gómez, C., Perander, S., Pitman, M.M., Prasad, R., Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J., Rathje, S., Raza, A., Rêgo, G.G., Rhee, K., Robertson, C.E., Rodríguez-Pascual, I., Saikkonen, T., Salvador-Ginez, O., Sampaio, W.M., Santi, G.C., Santiago-Tovar, N., Savage, D., Scheffer, J.A., Schönegger, P., Schultner, D.T., Schutte, E.M., Scott, A., Sharma, M., Sharma, P., Skali, A., Stadelmann, D., Stafford, C.A., Stanojević, D., Stefaniak, A., Sternisko, A., Stoica, A., Stoyanova, K.K., Strickland, B., Sundvall, J., Thomas, J.P., Tinghög, G., Torgler, B., Traast, I.J., Tucciarelli, R., Tyrala, M., Ungson, N.D., Uysal, M.S., Van Lange, P.A.M., van Prooijen, J.-W., van Rooy, D., Västfjäll, D., Verkoeijen, P., Vieira, J.B., von Sikorski, C., Walker, A.C., Watermeyer, J., Wetter, E., Whillans, A., Willardt, R., Wohl, M.J.A., Wójcik, A.D., Wu, K., Yamada, Y., Yilmaz, O., Yogeeswaran, K., Ziemer, C.-T., Zwaan, R.A., and Boggio, P.S.

Abstract

Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = −0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.

Published
2022

15. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

Author

Van Bavel, JJ, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, JB, Pavlovic, T, Alfano, M, Gelfand, MJ, Azevedo, F, Birtel, MD, Cislak, A, Lockwood, PL, Ross, RM, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, JJB, Besharati, SN, Bor, A, Choma, BL, Crabtree, CD, Cunningham, WA, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, CT, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gjoneska, B, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Toan, LDH, Ibanez, A, Imran, MA, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M-J, Mansoor, MS, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, McHugh, C, Minda, JP, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, DJ, Perry, A, Petersen, MB, Puthillam, A, Riano-Moreno, JC, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, PC, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, HH, Umbres, RG, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, HA, Amara, H, Amodio, DM, Antazo, BG, Apps, M, Ay, FC, Ba, MH, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, MP, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, JE, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, CD, Carvalho, CF, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, HN, Cheng, X, Cian, L, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Andres Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Dabrowska, J, Cypryanska, M, Daniels, MA, Davis, VH, Dayley, PN, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, NA, Diato, AB, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, AS, Etienne, TW, Farhana, HH, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, RB, Fugelsang, JA, Gale, J, Begona Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, SM, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, RL, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, MFC, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, FJ, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, AK, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, EU, Longoni, C, Maglic, M, McCashin, D, Metcalf, AL, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, JP, Nurse, MS, Ohtsubo, Y, de Mello, VO, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Soledad Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomaki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, MM, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rego, GG, Rhee, K, Robertson, CE, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Sampaio, WM, Santi, GC, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, JA, Schonegger, P, Schultner, DT, Schutte, EM, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, CA, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, KK, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, JP, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, IJ, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, ND, Uysal, MS, Van Lange, PAM, van Prooijen, J-W, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, JB, von Sikorski, C, Walker, AC, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, Willardt, R, Wohl, MJA, Wojcik, AD, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C-T, Zwaan, RA, Boggio, PS, Van Bavel, JJ, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, JB, Pavlovic, T, Alfano, M, Gelfand, MJ, Azevedo, F, Birtel, MD, Cislak, A, Lockwood, PL, Ross, RM, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, JJB, Besharati, SN, Bor, A, Choma, BL, Crabtree, CD, Cunningham, WA, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, CT, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gjoneska, B, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Toan, LDH, Ibanez, A, Imran, MA, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M-J, Mansoor, MS, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, McHugh, C, Minda, JP, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, DJ, Perry, A, Petersen, MB, Puthillam, A, Riano-Moreno, JC, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, PC, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, HH, Umbres, RG, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, HA, Amara, H, Amodio, DM, Antazo, BG, Apps, M, Ay, FC, Ba, MH, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, MP, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, JE, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, CD, Carvalho, CF, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, HN, Cheng, X, Cian, L, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Andres Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Dabrowska, J, Cypryanska, M, Daniels, MA, Davis, VH, Dayley, PN, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, NA, Diato, AB, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, AS, Etienne, TW, Farhana, HH, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, RB, Fugelsang, JA, Gale, J, Begona Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, SM, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, RL, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, MFC, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, FJ, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, AK, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, EU, Longoni, C, Maglic, M, McCashin, D, Metcalf, AL, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, JP, Nurse, MS, Ohtsubo, Y, de Mello, VO, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Soledad Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomaki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, MM, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rego, GG, Rhee, K, Robertson, CE, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Sampaio, WM, Santi, GC, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, JA, Schonegger, P, Schultner, DT, Schutte, EM, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, CA, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, KK, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, JP, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, IJ, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, ND, Uysal, MS, Van Lange, PAM, van Prooijen, J-W, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, JB, von Sikorski, C, Walker, AC, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, Willardt, R, Wohl, MJA, Wojcik, AD, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C-T, Zwaan, RA, and Boggio, PS

Abstract

Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = -0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.

Published
2022

16. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic (vol 13, 517, 2022)

Author

Van Bavel, JJ, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, JB, Pavlovic, T, Alfano, M, Gelfand, MJ, Azevedo, F, Birtel, MD, Cislak, A, Lockwood, PL, Ross, RM, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, JJB, Besharati, SN, Bor, A, Choma, BL, Crabtree, CD, Cunningham, WA, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, CT, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gjoneska, B, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, TLD, Ibanez, A, Imran, MA, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M-J, Mansoor, MS, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, McHugh, C, Minda, JP, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, DJ, Perry, A, Petersen, MB, Puthillam, A, Riano-Moreno, JC, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, PC, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, HH, Umbres, RG, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, HA, Amara, H, Amodio, DM, Antazo, BG, Apps, M, Ay, FC, Ba, MH, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, MP, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, JE, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, CD, Carvalho, CF, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, HN, Cheng, X, Cian, L, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, MA, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, MA, Davis, VH, Dayley, PN, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, NA, Diato, AB, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, AS, Etienne, TW, Farhana, HH, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, RB, Fugelsang, JA, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, EB, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, SM, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, RL, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, MFC, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, FJ, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, AK, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, EU, Longoni, C, Maglic, M, McCashin, D, Metcalf, AL, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, JP, Nurse, MS, Ohtsubo, Y, Oldemburgo de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, MS, Palomaki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, MM, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rego, GG, Rhee, K, Robertson, CE, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Sampaio, WM, Santi, GC, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, JA, Schonegger, P, Schultner, DT, Schutte, EM, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, CA, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, KK, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, JP, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, IJ, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, ND, Uysal, MS, Van Lange, PAM, van Prooijen, J-W, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, JB, von Sikorski, C, Walker, AC, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, Willardt, R, Wohl, MJA, Wojcik, AD, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C-T, Zwaan, RA, Boggio, PS, Van Bavel, JJ, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, JB, Pavlovic, T, Alfano, M, Gelfand, MJ, Azevedo, F, Birtel, MD, Cislak, A, Lockwood, PL, Ross, RM, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, JJB, Besharati, SN, Bor, A, Choma, BL, Crabtree, CD, Cunningham, WA, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, CT, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gjoneska, B, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, TLD, Ibanez, A, Imran, MA, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M-J, Mansoor, MS, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, McHugh, C, Minda, JP, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, DJ, Perry, A, Petersen, MB, Puthillam, A, Riano-Moreno, JC, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, PC, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, HH, Umbres, RG, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, HA, Amara, H, Amodio, DM, Antazo, BG, Apps, M, Ay, FC, Ba, MH, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, MP, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, JE, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, CD, Carvalho, CF, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, HN, Cheng, X, Cian, L, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, MA, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, MA, Davis, VH, Dayley, PN, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, NA, Diato, AB, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, AS, Etienne, TW, Farhana, HH, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, RB, Fugelsang, JA, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, EB, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, SM, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, RL, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, MFC, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, FJ, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, AK, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, EU, Longoni, C, Maglic, M, McCashin, D, Metcalf, AL, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, JP, Nurse, MS, Ohtsubo, Y, Oldemburgo de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, MS, Palomaki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, MM, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rego, GG, Rhee, K, Robertson, CE, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Sampaio, WM, Santi, GC, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, JA, Schonegger, P, Schultner, DT, Schutte, EM, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, CA, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, KK, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, JP, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, IJ, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, ND, Uysal, MS, Van Lange, PAM, van Prooijen, J-W, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, JB, von Sikorski, C, Walker, AC, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, Willardt, R, Wohl, MJA, Wojcik, AD, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C-T, Zwaan, RA, and Boggio, PS

Published
2022

17. Predicting attitudinal and behavioral responses to COVID-19 pandemic using machine learning.

Author

Pavlović, T, Azevedo, F, De, K, Riaño-Moreno, JC, Maglić, M, Gkinopoulos, T, Donnelly-Kehoe, PA, Payán-Gómez, C, Huang, G, Kantorowicz, J, Birtel, MD, Schönegger, P, Capraro, V, Santamaría-García, H, Yucel, M, Ibanez, A, Rathje, S, Wetter, E, Stanojević, D, van Prooijen, J-W, Hesse, E, Elbaek, CT, Franc, R, Pavlović, Z, Mitkidis, P, Cichocka, A, Gelfand, M, Alfano, M, Ross, RM, Sjåstad, H, Nezlek, JB, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Amodio, DM, Apps, MAJ, Aruta, JJB, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Cunningham, W, Ejaz, W, Farmer, H, Findor, A, Gjoneska, B, Gualda, E, Huynh, TLD, Imran, MA, Israelashvili, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Levy, J, Leygue, C, Lin, M-J, Mansoor, MS, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, McHugh, C, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Palomäki, J, Perry, A, Petersen, MB, Puthillam, A, Rothmund, T, Schmid, PC, Stadelmann, D, Stoica, A, Stoyanov, D, Stoyanova, K, Tewari, S, Todosijević, B, Torgler, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, HH, Umbreș, RG, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, AJ, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Mdarhri, HA, Antazo, B, Ay, FC, Ba, MEH, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Białek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, JE, Borau, S, Buchel, O, de Carvalho, CF, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, HN, Cheng, X, Cian, L, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Córdoba-Delgado, MA, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryańska, M, Dabrowska, J, Davis, VH, Minda, JP, Dayley, PN, Delouvée, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, NA, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Etienne, TW, Farhana, HH, Farkhari, F, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, RB, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, García-Navarro, EB, Garladinne, P, Gray, K, Griffin, SM, Gronfeldt, B, Gruber, J, Halperin, E, Herzon, V, Hruška, M, Hudecek, MFC, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jørgensen, F, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kunnari, A, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Li, C, Longoni, C, McCashin, D, Mikloušić, I, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nitschke, JP, Nurse, MS, de Mello, VO, Palacios-Galvez, MS, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Pärnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Raza, A, Rêgo, GG, Robertson, C, Rodríguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Sampaio, WM, Santi, GC, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Skali, A, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Strickland, B, Thomas, JP, Tinghög, G, Traast, IJ, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, ND, Uysal, MS, Van Rooy, D, Västfjäll, D, Vieira, JB, von Sikorski, C, Walker, AC, Watermeyer, J, Willardt, R, Wohl, MJA, Wójcik, AD, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C-T, Zwaan, RA, Boggio, PS, Whillans, A, Van Lange, PAM, Prasad, R, Onderco, M, O'Madagain, C, Nesh-Nash, T, Laguna, OM, Kubin, E, Gümren, M, Fenwick, A, Ertan, AS, Bernstein, MJ, Amara, H, Van Bavel, JJ, Pavlović, T, Azevedo, F, De, K, Riaño-Moreno, JC, Maglić, M, Gkinopoulos, T, Donnelly-Kehoe, PA, Payán-Gómez, C, Huang, G, Kantorowicz, J, Birtel, MD, Schönegger, P, Capraro, V, Santamaría-García, H, Yucel, M, Ibanez, A, Rathje, S, Wetter, E, Stanojević, D, van Prooijen, J-W, Hesse, E, Elbaek, CT, Franc, R, Pavlović, Z, Mitkidis, P, Cichocka, A, Gelfand, M, Alfano, M, Ross, RM, Sjåstad, H, Nezlek, JB, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Amodio, DM, Apps, MAJ, Aruta, JJB, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Cunningham, W, Ejaz, W, Farmer, H, Findor, A, Gjoneska, B, Gualda, E, Huynh, TLD, Imran, MA, Israelashvili, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Levy, J, Leygue, C, Lin, M-J, Mansoor, MS, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, McHugh, C, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Palomäki, J, Perry, A, Petersen, MB, Puthillam, A, Rothmund, T, Schmid, PC, Stadelmann, D, Stoica, A, Stoyanov, D, Stoyanova, K, Tewari, S, Todosijević, B, Torgler, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, HH, Umbreș, RG, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, AJ, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Mdarhri, HA, Antazo, B, Ay, FC, Ba, MEH, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Białek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, JE, Borau, S, Buchel, O, de Carvalho, CF, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, HN, Cheng, X, Cian, L, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Córdoba-Delgado, MA, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryańska, M, Dabrowska, J, Davis, VH, Minda, JP, Dayley, PN, Delouvée, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, NA, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Etienne, TW, Farhana, HH, Farkhari, F, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, RB, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, García-Navarro, EB, Garladinne, P, Gray, K, Griffin, SM, Gronfeldt, B, Gruber, J, Halperin, E, Herzon, V, Hruška, M, Hudecek, MFC, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jørgensen, F, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kunnari, A, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Li, C, Longoni, C, McCashin, D, Mikloušić, I, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nitschke, JP, Nurse, MS, de Mello, VO, Palacios-Galvez, MS, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Pärnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Raza, A, Rêgo, GG, Robertson, C, Rodríguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Sampaio, WM, Santi, GC, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Skali, A, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Strickland, B, Thomas, JP, Tinghög, G, Traast, IJ, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, ND, Uysal, MS, Van Rooy, D, Västfjäll, D, Vieira, JB, von Sikorski, C, Walker, AC, Watermeyer, J, Willardt, R, Wohl, MJA, Wójcik, AD, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C-T, Zwaan, RA, Boggio, PS, Whillans, A, Van Lange, PAM, Prasad, R, Onderco, M, O'Madagain, C, Nesh-Nash, T, Laguna, OM, Kubin, E, Gümren, M, Fenwick, A, Ertan, AS, Bernstein, MJ, Amara, H, and Van Bavel, JJ

Abstract

At the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 became a global problem. Despite all the efforts to emphasize the relevance of preventive measures, not everyone adhered to them. Thus, learning more about the characteristics determining attitudinal and behavioral responses to the pandemic is crucial to improving future interventions. In this study, we applied machine learning on the multinational data collected by the International Collaboration on the Social and Moral Psychology of COVID-19 (N = 51,404) to test the predictive efficacy of constructs from social, moral, cognitive, and personality psychology, as well as socio-demographic factors, in the attitudinal and behavioral responses to the pandemic. The results point to several valuable insights. Internalized moral identity provided the most consistent predictive contribution-individuals perceiving moral traits as central to their self-concept reported higher adherence to preventive measures. Similar results were found for morality as cooperation, symbolized moral identity, self-control, open-mindedness, and collective narcissism, while the inverse relationship was evident for the endorsement of conspiracy theories. However, we also found a non-neglible variability in the explained variance and predictive contributions with respect to macro-level factors such as the pandemic stage or cultural region. Overall, the results underscore the importance of morality-related and contextual factors in understanding adherence to public health recommendations during the pandemic.

Published
2022

19. Impact of chronic exposure to 5-alpha reductase inhibitors on the risk of hospitalization for COVID-19: A case-control study in male population from two COVID-19 regional centers of Lombardy, Italy

Author

Lazzeri, M., Duga, S., Azzolini, E., Fasulo, V., Buffi, N., Saita, A., Lughezzani, G., Paraboschi, E. M., Hurle, R., Nobili, A., Cecconi, M., Guazzoni, G., Casale, P., Asselta, R., Accornero, S., Aghemo, A., Alfarone, L., Ali, H., Aloise, M., Angelini, C., Arcari, I., Arosio, P., Baccarin, A., Badalamenti, S., Baggio, S., Balzarini, L., Barbagallo, M., Barberi, C., Barbic, F., Barbieri, V., Barbone, A., Basciu, A., Benvenuti, C., Bianchi, I., Bocciolone, M., Bonifacio, C., Borea, F., Borroni, M., Bresciani, G., Brunetta, E., Bulletti, C., Cadonati, C., Calabro', L., Calatroni, M., Caltagirone, G., Calvetta, A. A., Cannata, F., Canziani, L., Capogreco, A., Capretti, G. L., Carlani, E., Carrone, F., Casana, M., Castelli, A., Ceribelli, A., Ceriotti, C., Ciccarelli, M. C., Cimino, M., Citterio, G., Ciuffini, L., Colaizzi, C., Colapiet-Ro, F., Costa, G., Cozzi, O., Craviotto, V., Crespi, C., Crippa, M., D'Antuono, F., D'Orazio, F., Da Rio, L., Dal Farra, S., D'Antonio, F., De Ambroggi, G., De Donato, M., De Lucia, F., De Nittis, P., De Santis, M., Delle Rose, G., Desai, A., Di Pilla, M., Dipaola, F., Dipasquale, A., Droandi, G., Altieri, V., Fazio, R., Fedeli, C., Ferrante, G., Ferrara, E. C., Ferrari, M. C., Ferri, S., Folci, M., Foresti, S., Franchi, E., Fraolini, E., Furfaro, F., Galimberti, P., Galtieri, A., Gavazzi, F., and Generali, E.

Subjects
Male, SARS-CoV-2, Urology, COVID-19, Middle Aged, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, Androgens, Sex, Hospitalization, Nephrology, Case-Control Studies, Humans, Female, Aged
Abstract

There are sex differences in vulnerability to Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The coronavirus S protein mediates viral entry into target cells employing the host cellular serine protease TMPRSS2 for S-protein priming. The TMPRSS2 gene expression is responsive to androgen stimulation and it could partially explain sex differences. We hypothesized that men chronically exposed to 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5ARIs) for benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) have a lower risk of hospitalization for COVID-19.This is a population-based case-control study on consecutive patients positive for SARS-CoV-2 virus who required hospitalization for COVID-19 (cases), age-matched to beneficiaries of the Lombardy Regional Health Service (controls). Data were collected by two high-volume COVID-19 regional centers of Lombardy (Italy). The primary outcome was to compare the prevalence of patients chronically exposed to 5ARIs, who required hospitalization for COVID-19, with the one of controls.Overall, 943 males were enrolled; 45 (4.77%) were exposed to 5ARI. COVID-19 patients aged55 years under 5ARI treatment were significantly less than expected on the basis of the prevalence of 5ARI treatment among age-matched controls (5.57 vs. 8.14%; P=0.0083, 95% CI: 0.75-3.97%). This disproportion was higher for men aged65 (7.14 vs. 12.31%; P=0.0001, 95% CI: 2.83-6.97%). Eighteen 5ARIs-patients died; the mean age of men who died was higher than those who did not: 75.98±9.29 vs. 64.78±13.57 (P0.001). Cox-regression and multivariable models did not show correlation between 5ARIs exposure and protection against intensive care unit admission/death.Men exposed to 5ARIs might be less vulnerable to severe COVID-19, supporting its use in disease prophylaxis.

Published
2022

20. Executive Impairment in Alcohol Use Disorder Reflects Structural Changes in Large-Scale Brain Networks: A Joint Independent Component Analysis on Gray-Matter and White-Matter Features

Author

Crespi, C, Galandra, C, Manera, M, Basso, G, Poggi, P, Canessa, N, Crespi C., Galandra C., Manera M., Basso G., Poggi P., Canessa N., Crespi, C, Galandra, C, Manera, M, Basso, G, Poggi, P, Canessa, N, Crespi C., Galandra C., Manera M., Basso G., Poggi P., and Canessa N.

Abstract

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) entails chronic effects on brain structure. Neurodegeneration due to alcohol toxicity is a neural signature of executive impairment typically observed in AUD, previously related to both gray-matter volume/density and white-matter abnormalities. Recent studies highlighted the role of meso-cortico-limbic structures supporting the salience and executive networks, in which the extent of neurostructural damage is significantly related to patients’ executive performance. Here we aim to integrate multimodal information on gray-matter and white-matter features with a multivariate data-driven approach (joint Independent Component Analysis, jICA), and to assess the relationship between the extent of damage in the resulting neurostructural superordinate components and executive profile in AUD. Twenty-two AUD patients and 18 matched healthy controls (HC) underwent a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) protocol, alongside clinical and neuropsychological examinations. We ran jICA on five neurostructural features, including gray-matter density and different diffusion tensor imaging metrics. We extracted 12 Independent Components (ICs) and compared the resulting mixing coefficients in patients vs. HC. Finally, we correlated significant ICs with executive and clinical variables. One out of 12 ICs (IC11) discriminated patients from healthy controls and correlated positively both with executive performance in all subjects, and with lifetime duration of alcohol abuse in patients. In line with previous related evidence, this component involved widespread gray-matter and white-matter patterns including key nodes and fiber tracts of salience, default-mode and central executive networks. These findings highlighted the role of multivariate data integration as a valuable approach revealing superordinate hallmarks of neural changes related to cognition in neurological and psychiatric populations.

Published
2019

21. Differential diagnosis in chronic psychosis: a case report.

Author

Alcalde-Diosdado Crespi, C., Almodóvar Rivera, M. D. P., and Vílchez Español, F.

Subjects
*PSYCHOSES, *AFFECTIVE disorders, *DRUG traffic, *DELUSIONS, *BURDEN of care
Abstract

Introduction: A colombian woman aged 62, with previous diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. She retired from working 2 years ago, when she started taking care of her sick husband full-time. Objectives: To describe a chronic psychosis case and discuss the treatment options and differential diagnosis. Methods: We used the face-to-face interviews during her last hospitalization and her electronic medical history. We also made a brief research about the effectiveness of risperidone depot in Pubmed. Results: Psychiatric history She's had 3 hospitalizations, all of them coincided with stressful vital situations. The first one occurred when she was dealing with a job issue. In the second one she was having an economic conflict with her husband. And the third one has coincided with worries about her retirement pension and her caregiver burden. Current episode She came to my hospital emergency department distressed because she thought her husband and her were victims of an international drug trafficking plot. She said a colombian drug cartel had sent 9 prostitutes to her village in order to steal from them, by pretending they were cleaning assistants, as a reprisal against her husband, who used to be a military in Colombia. She explained the nature of this event with great details. Also, she said the electric company was involved and they had tried to intoxicate her. The psychopathological exploration was altered with a correct speech in its form but incoherent in its content. She presented a highly structured delusional plot of prosecution. No major affective disorders were detected. She suffered from reactive insomnia and anxiety. Evolution At first, it was torpid, she felt perspicacious and angry about the admission. Later, as the antipsychotic started to work, the symptoms improved and she became calm and collaborative. She has never criticized the delusion plot, but it was encapsulated, and the affective resonance disappeared. We tried oral aripiprazole and paliperidone but retired both due to bad tolerance. Then we tried risperidone, with good tolerance and response, and started her current monthly treatment with Risperidone 100 mg depot. After one year, she has kept stable with no relapses and good adherence to the treatment. Differential diagnosis The patient meets every diagnostic criteria of Delusional disorder (F22), as she has never experienced hallucinations and the functionality has not significantly decreased through the years. Also, she doesn't meet the second criteria for Schizophrenia (F20). Conclusions: It is important to explore the evolution of a psychotic disorder in order to differentiate between a schizophrenia and a delusional disorder, as the prognosis differs significantly. Using Risperidone monthly depot can be a good option for treating a psychotic disorder (Sampson et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016. 14;4(4)). Disclosure of Interest: None Declared [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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22. Salience network structural integrity predicts executive impairment in alcohol use disorders

Author

Galandra, C, Basso, G, Manera, M, Crespi, C, Giorgi, I, Vittadini, G, Poggi, P, Canessa, N, Galandra C., Basso G., Manera M., Crespi C., Giorgi I., Vittadini G., Poggi P., Canessa N., Galandra, C, Basso, G, Manera, M, Crespi, C, Giorgi, I, Vittadini, G, Poggi, P, Canessa, N, Galandra C., Basso G., Manera M., Crespi C., Giorgi I., Vittadini G., Poggi P., and Canessa N.

Abstract

The neural bases of cognitive impairment(s) in alcohol use disorders (AUDs) might reflect either a global brain damage underlying different neuro-cognitive alterations, or the involvement of specific regions mostly affected by alcohol neuro-toxic effects. While voxel-based-morphometry (VBM) studies have shown a distributed atrophic pattern in fronto-limbic and cerebellar structures, the lack of comprehensive neuro-cognitive assessments prevents previous studies from drawing robust inferences on the specificity of the association between neuro-structural and cognitive impairments in AUDs. To fill this gap, we addressed the neuro-structural bases of cognitive impairment in AUDs, by coupling VBM with an in-depth neuropsychological assessment. VBM results highlighted a diffuse pattern of grey matter reduction in patients, involving the key-nodes of the meso-cortico-limbic (striatum, hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex), salience (insular and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex) and executive (inferior frontal cortex) networks. Grey matter density in the insular and anterior cingulate sectors of the salience network, significantly decreased in patients, explained almost half of variability in their defective attentional and working-memory performance. The multiple cognitive and neurological impairments observed in AUDs might thus reflect a specific executive deficit associated with the selective damage of a salience-based neural mechanism enhancing access to cognitive resources required for controlled cognition and behaviour

Published
2018

23. Shape Coexistence at Zero Spin in Ni 64 Driven by the Monopole Tensor Interaction

Author

N. Mărginean, D. Little, Y. Tsunoda, S. Leoni, R. V. F. Janssens, B. Fornal, T. Otsuka, C. Michelagnoli, L. Stan, F. C. L. Crespi, C. Costache, R. Lica, M. Sferrazza, A. Turturica, A. D. Ayangeakaa, K. Auranen, M. Barani, P. C. Bender, S. Bottoni, M. Boromiza, A. Bracco, S. Călinescu, C. M. Campbell, M. P. Carpenter, P. Chowdhury, M. Ciemała, N. Cieplicka-Oryǹczak, D. Cline, C.

Published
2020
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24. Microstructural damage of white-matter tracts connecting large-scale networks is related to impaired executive profile in alcohol use disorder

Author

Crespi, C, Galandra, C, Canessa, N, Manera, M, Poggi, P, Basso, G, Crespi, C, Galandra, C, Canessa, N, Manera, M, Poggi, P, and Basso, G

Abstract

Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD) is associated with negative consequences on global functioning, likely reflecting chronic changes in brain morphology and connectivity. Previous attempts to characterize cognitive impairment in AUD addressed patients’ performance in single domains, without considering their cognitive profile as a whole. While altered cognitive performance likely reflects abnormal white-matter microstructural properties, to date no study has directly addressed the relationship between a proxy of patients’ cognitive profile and microstructural damage. To fill this gap we aimed to characterize the microstructural damage pattern, and its relationship with cognitive profile, in treatment-seeking AUD patients. Twenty-two AUD patients and 18 healthy controls underwent a multimodal MRI protocol including diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), alongside a comprehensive neurocognitive assessment. We used a principal component analysis (PCA) to identify superordinate components maximally explaining variability in cognitive performance, and whole-brain voxelwise analyses to unveil the neural correlates of AUD patients’ cognitive impairment in terms of different white-matter microstructural features, i.e. fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD) and radial diffusivity (RD). PCA revealed a basic executive component, significantly impaired in AUD patients, associated with tasks tapping visuo-motor processing speed, attention and working-memory. Within a widespread pattern of white-matter damage in patients, we found diverse types of relationship linking WM microstructure and executive performance: (i) in the whole sample, we observed a linear relationship involving MD/RD metrics within both ‘superficial’ white-matter systems mediating connectivity within large-scale brain networks, and deeper systems modulating their reciprocal connections; (ii) in AUD patients vs. controls, a performance-by-group interaction highlighted a MD/AD pattern involvi

Published
2020

25. P-01-4 A New Tool to Explore Brain Functional Basis of Gender Disphoria: Validation of a Functional MRI Protocol to Investigate Patterns of Brain Activation Related to Body Image and Gender Identity

Author

Ceruti, C., primary, D'Agata, F., additional, Bergui, M., additional, Sibona, M., additional, Preto, M., additional, Gualerzi, A., additional, Crespi, C., additional, Cicerale, A., additional, Diano, M., additional, Timpano, M., additional, Falcone, M., additional, Sedigh, O., additional, Fontana, D., additional, Rolle, L., additional, Motta, G., additional, Manieri, C., additional, Lanfranco, F., additional, Gontero, P., additional, and Molo, M.T., additional

Published
2020
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27. Abnormal fronto-striatal intrinsic connectivity reflects executive dysfunction in alcohol use disorders

Author

Galandra, C, Basso, G, Manera, M, Crespi, C, Giorgi, I, Vittadini, G, Poggi, P, Canessa, N, Galandra, C, Basso, G, Manera, M, Crespi, C, Giorgi, I, Vittadini, G, Poggi, P, and Canessa, N

Abstract

The neural bases of cognitive impairment(s) in alcohol use disorders (AUDs) have been explained either with the specific involvement of frontal regions mostly affected by alcohol neurotoxic effects, or with a global brain damage underlying different neuro-cognitive alterations. Novel insights into this issue might come from the analysis of resting-state brain activity, representing a baseline level of intrinsic connectivity within and between the networks underlying cognitive performance. We thus addressed the neural bases of cognitive impairment(s) in 22 AUD patients, compared with 18 healthy controls, by coupling resting-state fMRI with an in-depth neuropsychological assessment of the main cognitive domains. We assessed a relationship between AUD patients' cognitive impairment and two complementary facets of intrinsic brain functioning, i.e., intensity of activation and functional network connectivity, related to the strength of connectivity within and between resting-state networks, respectively. Alcoholic patients' decreased cognitive performance involved specifically an executive domain associated with attentional and working-memory tasks. This impairment reflected an abnormal relationship, in patients versus controls, between cognitive performance and the intensity of intrinsic activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal and striatal nodes of the executive control network. Functional connectivity between the same structures was positively correlated with executive performance in the whole sample, but significantly reduced in patients. The present data suggest that AUD patients' executive impairment reflects dysfunctional connectivity between the cortical and subcortical nodes of the networks underlying cognitive control on goal-directed behavior. This evidence provides a baseline for future studies addressing the abnormal neural architecture underlying cognitive impairment in AUDs and the outcome of rehabilitative treatment.

Published
2019

29. La presa in carico Psicosessuologica nella disforia di genere: una rassegna della letteratura

Author

PRUNAS, ANTONIO, Crespi, C, Nadalin, DA, Prunas, A, Crespi, C, and Nadalin, D

Subjects
disforia di genere, trattamento ormonale, riassegnazione chirurgica del sesso, consulenza sessuologica
Abstract

Il trattamento ormonale e l’intervento di Riassegnazione Chirurgica del Sesso (RCS) sono da sempre considerati i trattamenti di scelta per le persone con Disforia di Genere ed entrambi i trattamenti hanno una ricaduta importante non solo sulla qualità della vita ma anche sull’equilibrio psicologico ed in particolare sulla funzione sessuale. Secondo le linee guida della World Professional Association Transgender Health (WPATH, 2011) emerge come da un lato vi siano molti individui che richiedono sia cure ormonali che chirurgiche per alleviare la loro disforia di genere, mentre altri necessitano solo di uno di questi trattamenti ed alcuni di nessuno (Bockting & Goldberg, 2006; Bockting, 2008; Lev, 2004). Quindi il trattamento della Disforia di Genere è diventato molto più specifico per ogni individuo ed anche le consulenze sessuologiche sono sempre più diversificate a seconda delle esigenze delle persone. La prima cosa da considerare è che ogni intervento medico e chirurgico effettuato insieme alla persona con Disforia di Genere porta con sé profonde ripercussioni non solo sulla vita psicologica e relazionale ma soprattutto sulla funzione sessuale e sulla conseguente qualità di essa. Quindi è importante effettuare consulenze sessuologiche specifiche a seconda delle esigenze delle persone discutendo con loro l’impatto della terapia ormonale e dell’intervento chirurgico sulla funzione sessuale

Published
2016

30. Immune inflammation indicators and ALBI score to predict occurrence and recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma in HCV-related cirrhosis treated with direct-acting antivirals

Author

Gardini, A.C., primary, Foschi, F.G., additional, Conti, F., additional, Petracci, E., additional, Marisi, G., additional, Buonfiglioli, F., additional, Ravaioli, M., additional, Mazzella, G., additional, Muratori, P., additional, Lenzi, M., additional, Crespi, C., additional, Bolondi, L., additional, Badia, L., additional, Verucchi, G., additional, Vitale, G., additional, Vukotic, R., additional, Brillanti, S., additional, and Andreone, P., additional

Published
2018
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31. Nivel de sospecha de enfermedad de Fabry en profesionales de la salud en el primer nivel de atención : Buenos Aires, mayo 2015

Author

Arce, Mariana, Scoccia, A. M., Lembo, Julia, Crespi, C. A., and Moiso, Adriana

Subjects
Enfermedad de Fabry, Ciencias Médicas, Personal de Salud
Abstract

La enfermedad de Fabry es una enfermedad genética, hereditaria autosómica recesiva, de depósito lisosomal. Pertenece a los errores innatos del metabolismo. La incidencia varía de 1/40.000 a 1/117.000 nacidos vivos. Causa deficiencia total o parcial de la enzima alfa-galactosidasa A. Esta deficiencia interfiere en la degradación de globotriaosilceramida (Gb3), presente en muchos tipos de células, particularmente en las membranas de los eritrocitos. Los signos y síntomas sugestivos de E. de Fabry son: dolor intenso en manos y pies, dolor abdominal, angioqueratomas, opacidad corneal, facie tosca, proteinuria, entre otras. El compromiso vascular aumenta 12 veces el riego de ACV a partir de los 30 años, además de causar distintas afecciones cardíacas. La progresión del daño en el rinón evoluciona a insuficiencia renal crónica con necesidad de diálisis en la tercera década de la vida. Por todo lo expuesto es muy importante la detección temprana de esta enfermedad para instaurar un tratamiento adecuado con el objetivo de detener el deterioro de los órganos antes mencionados y reducir de esta forma la morbimortalidad de la Enfermedad de Fabry., Facultad de Ciencias Médicas

Published
2016

32. La presa in carico Psicosessuologica nella disforia di genere: una rassegna della letteratura

Author

Prunas, A, Crespi, C, Nadalin, D, PRUNAS, ANTONIO, Nadalin, DA, Prunas, A, Crespi, C, Nadalin, D, PRUNAS, ANTONIO, and Nadalin, DA

Abstract

Il trattamento ormonale e l’intervento di Riassegnazione Chirurgica del Sesso (RCS) sono da sempre considerati i trattamenti di scelta per le persone con Disforia di Genere ed entrambi i trattamenti hanno una ricaduta importante non solo sulla qualità della vita ma anche sull’equilibrio psicologico ed in particolare sulla funzione sessuale. Secondo le linee guida della World Professional Association Transgender Health (WPATH, 2011) emerge come da un lato vi siano molti individui che richiedono sia cure ormonali che chirurgiche per alleviare la loro disforia di genere, mentre altri necessitano solo di uno di questi trattamenti ed alcuni di nessuno (Bockting & Goldberg, 2006; Bockting, 2008; Lev, 2004). Quindi il trattamento della Disforia di Genere è diventato molto più specifico per ogni individuo ed anche le consulenze sessuologiche sono sempre più diversificate a seconda delle esigenze delle persone. La prima cosa da considerare è che ogni intervento medico e chirurgico effettuato insieme alla persona con Disforia di Genere porta con sé profonde ripercussioni non solo sulla vita psicologica e relazionale ma soprattutto sulla funzione sessuale e sulla conseguente qualità di essa. Quindi è importante effettuare consulenze sessuologiche specifiche a seconda delle esigenze delle persone discutendo con loro l’impatto della terapia ormonale e dell’intervento chirurgico sulla funzione sessuale

Published
2016

33. Direct acting antivirals for the treatment of elderly patients with HCV advanced disease in the real life practice

Author

Conti, F., primary, Scuteri, A., additional, Vitale, G., additional, Lazzarini, G., additional, Porro, A., additional, Muratori, P., additional, Serio, I., additional, Buonfiglioli, F., additional, Badia, L., additional, Lanzi, A., additional, Mastroroberto, M., additional, Appolloni, L., additional, Morotti, M., additional, Morelli, M.C., additional, Foschi, F.G., additional, Verucchi, G., additional, Brillanti, S., additional, Crespi, C., additional, Lenzi, M., additional, Mazzella, G., additional, and Andreone, P., additional

Published
2016
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34. Treatment with direct acting antiviral agents-based regimen in HCV patients with advanced liver disease: Analysis of an Italian multicenter observational study

Author

Conti, F., primary, Scuteri, A., additional, Di Donato, R., additional, Lazzarini, G., additional, Porro, A., additional, Muratori, P., additional, Serio, I., additional, Buonfiglioli, F., additional, Badia, L., additional, Lanzi, A., additional, Mastroroberto, M., additional, Appolloni, L., additional, Morotti, M., additional, Morelli, M.C., additional, Foschi, F.G., additional, Verucchi, G., additional, Brillanti, S., additional, Crespi, C., additional, Lenzi, M., additional, Mazzella, G., additional, and Andreone, P., additional

Published
2016
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40. Social and moral psychology of COVID-19 across 69 countries

Author

Flavio Azevedo, Tomislav Pavlović, Gabriel G. Rêgo, F. Ceren Ay, Biljana Gjoneska, Tom W. Etienne, Robert M. Ross, Philipp Schönegger, Julián C. Riaño-Moreno, Aleksandra Cichocka, Valerio Capraro, Luca Cian, Chiara Longoni, Ho Fai Chan, Jay J. Van Bavel, Hallgeir Sjåstad, John B. Nezlek, Mark Alfano, Michele J. Gelfand, Michèle D. Birtel, Aleksandra Cislak, Patricia L. Lockwood, Koen Abts, Elena Agadullina, John Jamir Benzon Aruta, Sahba Nomvula Besharati, Alexander Bor, Becky L. Choma, Charles David Crabtree, William A. Cunningham, Koustav De, Waqas Ejaz, Christian T. Elbaek, Andrej Findor, Daniel Flichtentrei, Renata Franc, June Gruber, Estrella Gualda, Yusaku Horiuchi, Toan Luu Duc Huynh, Agustin Ibanez, Mostak Ahamed Imran, Jacob Israelashvili, Katarzyna Jasko, Jaroslaw Kantorowicz, Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, André Krouwel, Michael Laakasuo, Claus Lamm, Caroline Leygue, Ming-Jen Lin, Mohammad Sabbir Mansoor, Antoine Marie, Lewend Mayiwar, Honorata Mazepus, Cillian McHugh, John Paul Minda, Panagiotis Mitkidis, Andreas Olsson, Tobias Otterbring, Dominic J. Packer, Anat Perry, Michael Bang Petersen, Arathy Puthillam, Tobias Rothmund, Hernando Santamaría-García, Petra C. Schmid, Drozdstoy Stoyanov, Shruti Tewari, Bojan Todosijević, Manos Tsakiris, Hans H. Tung, Radu G. Umbres, Edmunds Vanags, Madalina Vlasceanu, Andrew Vonasch, Meltem Yucel, Yucheng Zhang, Mohcine Abad, Eli Adler, Narin Akrawi, Hamza Alaoui Mdarhri, Hanane Amara, David M. Amodio, Benedict G. Antazo, Matthew Apps, Mouhamadou Hady Ba, Sergio Barbosa, Brock Bastian, Anton Berg, Maria P. Bernal-Zárate, Michael Bernstein, Michał Białek, Ennio Bilancini, Natalia Bogatyreva, Leonardo Boncinelli, Jonathan E. Booth, Sylvie Borau, Ondrej Buchel, C. Daryl Cameron, Chrissie F. Carvalho, Tatiana Celadin, Chiara Cerami, Hom Nath Chalise, Xiaojun Cheng, Kate Cockcroft, Jane Conway, Mateo Andres Córdoba-Delgado, Chiara Crespi, Marie Crouzevialle, Jo Cutler, Marzena Cypryańska, Justyna Dabrowska, Michael A. Daniels, Victoria H. Davis, Pamala N. Dayley, Sylvain Delouvée, Ognjan Denkovski, Guillaume Dezecache, Nathan A. Dhaliwal, Alelie B. Diato, Roberto Di Paolo, Marianna Drosinou, Uwe Dulleck, Jānis Ekmanis, Arhan S. Ertan, Hapsa Hossain Farhana, Fahima Farkhari, Harry Farmer, Ali Fenwick, Kristijan Fidanovski, Terry Flew, Shona Fraser, Raymond Boadi Frempong, Jonathan A. Fugelsang, Jessica Gale, E. Begoña Garcia-Navarro, Prasad Garladinne, Oussama Ghajjou, Theofilos Gkinopoulos, Kurt Gray, Siobhán M. Griffin, Bjarki Gronfeldt, Mert Gümren, Ranju Lama Gurung, Eran Halperin, Elizabeth Harris, Volo Herzon, Matej Hruška, Guanxiong Huang, Matthias F. C. Hudecek, Ozan Isler, Simon Jangard, Frederik J. Jorgensen, Frank Kachanoff, John Kahn, Apsara Katuwal Dangol, Oleksandra Keudel, Lina Koppel, Mika Koverola, Emily Kubin, Anton Kunnari, Yordan Kutiyski, Oscar Moreda Laguna, Josh Leota, Eva Lermer, Jonathan Levy, Neil Levy, Chunyun Li, Elizabeth U. Long, Marina Maglić, Darragh McCashin, Alexander L. Metcalf, Igor Mikloušić, Soulaimane El Mimouni, Asako Miura, Juliana Molina-Paredes, César Monroy-Fonseca, Elena Morales-Marente, David Moreau, Rafał Muda, Annalisa Myer, Kyle Nash, Tarik Nesh-Nash, Jonas P. Nitschke, Matthew S. Nurse, Yohsuke Ohtsubo, Victoria Oldemburgo de Mello, Cathal O’Madagain, Michal Onderco, M. Soledad Palacios-Galvez, Jussi Palomöki, Yafeng Pan, Zsófia Papp, Philip Pärnamets, Mariola Paruzel-Czachura, Zoran Pavlović, César Payán-Gómez, Silva Perander, Michael Mark Pitman, Rajib Prasad, Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Steve Rathje, Ali Raza, Kasey Rhee, Claire E. Robertson, Iván Rodríguez-Pascual, Teemu Saikkonen, Octavio Salvador-Ginez, Gaia C. Santi, Natalia Santiago-Tovar, David Savage, Julian A. Scheffer, David T. Schultner, Enid M. Schutte, Andy Scott, Madhavi Sharma, Pujan Sharma, Ahmed Skali, David Stadelmann, Clara Alexandra Stafford, Dragan Stanojević, Anna Stefaniak, Anni Sternisko, Augustin Stoica, Kristina K. Stoyanova, Brent Strickland, Jukka Sundvall, Jeffrey P. Thomas, Gustav Tinghög, Benno Torgler, Iris J. Traast, Raffaele Tucciarelli, Michael Tyrala, Nick D. Ungson, Mete S. Uysal, Paul A. M. Van Lange, Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Dirk van Rooy, Daniel Västfjäll, Peter Verkoeijen, Joana B. Vieira, Christian von Sikorski, Alexander Cameron Walker, Jennifer Watermeyer, Erik Wetter, Ashley Whillans, Katherine White, Rishad Habib, Robin Willardt, Michael J. A. Wohl, Adrian Dominik Wójcik, Kaidi Wu, Yuki Yamada, Onurcan Yilmaz, Kumar Yogeeswaran, Carolin-Theresa Ziemer, Rolf A. Zwaan, Paulo S. Boggio, Waldir M. Sampaio, Azevedo, Flavio [0000-0001-9000-8513], Gjoneska, Biljana [0000-0003-1200-6672], Ross, Robert M [0000-0001-8711-1675], Cichocka, Aleksandra [0000-0003-1703-1586], Chan, Ho Fai [0000-0002-7281-5212], Van Bavel, Jay J [0000-0002-2520-0442], Lockwood, Patricia L [0000-0001-7195-9559], Bor, Alexander [0000-0002-2624-9221], Crabtree, Charles David [0000-0001-5144-8671], Elbaek, Christian T [0000-0002-7039-4565], Horiuchi, Yusaku [0000-0003-0295-4089], Ibanez, Agustin [0000-0001-6758-5101], Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw [0000-0002-1186-5427], Lamm, Claus [0000-0002-5422-0653], Marie, Antoine [0000-0002-7958-0153], McHugh, Cillian [0000-0002-9701-3232], Otterbring, Tobias [0000-0002-0283-8777], Perry, Anat [0000-0003-2329-856X], Rothmund, Tobias [0000-0003-2979-5129], Schmid, Petra C [0000-0002-9990-5445], Todosijević, Bojan [0000-0002-6116-993X], Tung, Hans H [0000-0001-5332-7582], Yucel, Meltem [0000-0002-7274-5971], Berg, Anton [0000-0001-7143-762X], Białek, Michał [0000-0002-5062-5733], Cutler, Jo [0000-0003-1073-764X], Di Paolo, Roberto [0000-0002-6081-6656], Dulleck, Uwe [0000-0002-0953-5963], Ertan, Arhan S [0000-0001-9730-8391], Flew, Terry [0000-0003-4485-9338], Frempong, Raymond Boadi [0000-0002-4603-5570], Gray, Kurt [0000-0001-5816-2676], Griffin, Siobhán M [0000-0002-3613-2844], Lermer, Eva [0000-0002-6600-9580], Maglić, Marina [0000-0002-6851-4601], Monroy-Fonseca, César [0000-0003-4696-8159], Pan, Yafeng [0000-0002-5633-8313], Papp, Zsófia [0000-0001-6257-0568], Pärnamets, Philip [0000-0001-8360-9097], Torgler, Benno [0000-0002-9809-963X], Van Lange, Paul AM [0000-0001-7774-6984], Wójcik, Adrian Dominik [0000-0002-7073-6019], Yamada, Yuki [0000-0003-1431-568X], Yogeeswaran, Kumar [0000-0002-1978-5077], Sampaio, Waldir M [0000-0002-6066-4314], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Law and Economics, Pharmacy, Policy, Politics and Society, Molecular Genetics, Methods & Skills, Brain & Cognition, Azevedo, F, Pavlovic, T, Rego, G, Ay, F, Gjoneska, B, Etienne, T, Ross, R, Schonegger, P, Riano-Moreno, J, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Cian, L, Longoni, C, Chan, H, Van Bavel, J, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, J, Alfano, M, Gelfand, M, Birtel, M, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, J, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Crabtree, C, Cunningham, W, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, C, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, T, Ibanez, A, Imran, M, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M, Mansoor, M, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, Mchugh, C, Minda, J, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Perry, A, Petersen, M, Puthillam, A, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, P, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, H, Umbres, R, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, H, Amara, H, Amodio, D, Antazo, B, Apps, M, Ba, M, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, M, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, J, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, C, Carvalho, C, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, H, Cheng, X, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, M, Davis, V, Dayley, P, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, N, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, A, Farhana, H, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, R, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, S, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, R, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, M, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, F, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, A, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, E, Maglic, M, Mccashin, D, Metcalf, A, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, J, Nurse, M, Ohtsubo, Y, de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomoki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rhee, K, Robertson, C, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Santi, G, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, J, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, C, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, K, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, J, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, I, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, N, Uysal, M, Van Lange, P, van Prooijen, J, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, J, von Sikorski, C, Walker, A, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, White, K, Habib, R, Willardt, R, Wohl, M, Wojcik, A, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C, Zwaan, R, Boggio, P, Sampaio, W, Communication Science, Network Institute, Communication Choices, Content and Consequences (CCCC), Social & Organizational Psychology, Social Psychology, Amsterdam Sustainability Institute, IBBA, and A-LAB

Subjects
Statistics and Probability, SELF-ESTEEM, public support, physical hygiene, Library and Information Sciences, Settore SECS-P/02 - Politica Economica, Morals, Education, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Surveys and Questionnaires, open science, Humans, Social Change, Settore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politica, OLDER-ADULTS, Pandemics, Science & Technology, public health, social distancing, COVID-19, social psychology, Computer Science Applications, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Attitude, Socioeconomic Factors, moral psychology, international dataset, Science & Technology - Other Topics, COVID-19/psychology, HEALTH, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, SINGLE-ITEM MEASURE, Information Systems
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all domains of human life, including the economic and social fabric of societies. One of the central strategies for managing public health throughout the pandemic has been through persuasive messaging and collective behaviour change. To help scholars better understand the social and moral psychology behind public health behaviour, we present a dataset comprising of 51,404 individuals from 69 countries. This dataset was collected for the International Collaboration on Social & Moral Psychology of COVID-19 project (ICSMP COVID-19). This social science survey invited participants around the world to complete a series of moral and psychological measures and public health attitudes about COVID-19 during an early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic (between April and June 2020). The survey included seven broad categories of questions: COVID-19 beliefs and compliance behaviours; identity and social attitudes; ideology; health and well-being; moral beliefs and motivation; personality traits; and demographic variables. We report both raw and cleaned data, along with all survey materials, data visualisations, and psychometric evaluations of key variables. ispartof: SCIENTIFIC DATA vol:10 issue:1 ispartof: location:England status: published

Published
2023

41. Impaired learning from regret and disappointment in alcohol use disorder

Author

Gianpaolo Basso, Caterina Galandra, Nicola Canessa, Chiara Crespi, Galandra, C, Crespi, C, Basso, G, and Canessa, N

Subjects
Adult, Male, media_common.quotation_subject, Science, Decision, Decision Making, Emotions, Alcohol abuse, Addiction, Alcohol use disorder, 050105 experimental psychology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Perception, Human behaviour, Adaptation, Psychological, medicine, Humans, Learning, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, media_common, alcohol abuse, learning, Disappointment, Multidisciplinary, 05 social sciences, Cognition, Regret, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Anticipation, Clinical Practice, Alcoholism, Case-Control Studies, Medicine, Female, medicine.symptom, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Clinical psychology
Abstract

The development of alcohol habits is considered a form of maladaptive reinforced learning, with sustained alcohol use resulting in the strengthening of associative links between consumption and either rewarding, or the lack of aversive, experiences. Despite recent efforts in characterizing decision-making skills in alcohol-use-disorder (AUD), it is still unknown whether impaired behavioural learning in AUD patients reflects a defective processing and anticipation of choice-related, cognitively mediated, emotions such as regret or relief for what might have been under a different choice. We administered a Wheel-of-Fortune (WoF) task to 26 AUD patients and 19 healthy controls, to investigate possible alterations in adjusting choices to the magnitude of experienced regret/relief, and in other facets of decision-making performance such as choice latency. AUD patients displayed both longer deliberation time than healthy controls, and impaired adaptations to previous outcome-related negative emotions. Although further evidence is needed to unveil the cognitive mechanisms underlying AUD patients’ abnormal choice, the present results highlight important implications for the clinical practice, e.g. in terms of cognitive treatments aiming to shape faulty perceptions about negative emotions associated with excessive alcohol exposure.

Published
2020

42. Diffusion tensor imaging evidence of corticospinal pathway involvement in frontotemporal lobar degeneration

Author

Chiara Crespi, Stefano F. Cappa, C Cerami, Alessandra Marcone, Andrea Falini, Alessandra Dodich, Sandro Iannaccone, Crespi, C, Dodich, A, Iannaccone, S, Marcone, A, Falini, A, Cappa, Sf, and Cerami, C

Subjects
Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Cognitive Neuroscience, Pyramidal Tracts, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Corpus callosum, 050105 experimental psychology, Primary progressive aphasia, White matter, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, mental disorders, medicine, Humans, Corticobasal degeneration, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Pyramidal tracts, 05 social sciences, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Frontotemporal lobar degeneration, medicine.disease, nervous system diseases, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Frontotemporal Dementia, Corticospinal tract, Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration, Psychology, human activities, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Diffusion MRI
Abstract

Motor neuron dysfunctions (MNDys) in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (FTLD) have been consistently reported. Clinical and neurophysiological findings proved a variable range of pathological changes, also affecting the corticospinal tract (CST). This study aims to assess white-matter microstructural alterations in a sample of patients with FTLD, and to evaluate the relationship with MNDys. Fifty-four FTLD patients (21 bvFTD, 16 PPA, 17 CBS) and 36 healthy controls participated in a Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) study. We analyzed distinctive and common microstructural alteration patterns across FTLD subtypes, including those affecting the CST, and performed an association analysis between CST integrity and the presence of clinical and/or neurophysiological signs of MNDys. The majority of FTLD patients showed microstructural changes in the motor pathway with a high prevalence of CST alterations also in patients not displaying clinical and/or neurophysiological signs of MNDys. Our results suggest that subtle CST alterations characterize FTLD patients regardless to the subtype. This may be due to the spread of the pathological process to the motor system, even without a clear clinical manifestation of MNDys.

Published
2020

43. National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

Author

Van Bavel, Jay J., Cichocka, Aleksandra, Capraro, Valerio, Sjåstad, Hallgeir, Nezlek, John B., Pavlović, Tomislav, Alfano, Mark, Gelfand, Michele J., Azevedo, Flavio, Birtel, Michèle D., Cislak, Aleksandra, Lockwood, Patricia L., Ross, Robert Malcolm, Abts, Koen, Agadullina, Elena, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Besharati, Sahba Nomvula, Bor, Alexander, Choma, Becky L., Crabtree, Charles David, Cunningham, William A., De, Koustav, Ejaz, Waqas, Elbaek, Christian T., Findor, Andrej, Flichtentrei, Daniel, Franc, Renata, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gruber, June, Gualda, Estrella, Horiuchi, Yusaku, Huynh, Toan Luu Duc, Ibanez, Agustin, Imran, Mostak Ahamed, Israelashvili, Jacob, Jasko, Katarzyna, Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena, Krouwel, André, Laakasuo, Michael, Lamm, Claus, Leygue, Caroline, Lin, Ming-Jen, Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir, Marie, Antoine, Mayiwar, Lewend, Mazepus, Honorata, McHugh, Cillian, Minda, John Paul, Mitkidis, Panagiotis, Olsson, Andreas, Otterbring, Tobias, Packer, Dominic J., Perry, Anat, Petersen, Michael Bang, Puthillam, Arathy, Riaño-Moreno, Julián C., Rothmund, Tobias, Santamaría-García, Hernando, Schmid, Petra C., Stoyanov, Drozdstoy, Tewari, Shruti, Todosijević, Bojan, Tsakiris, Manos, Tung, Hans H., Umbreș, Radu G., Vanags, Edmunds, Vlasceanu, Madalina, Vonasch, Andrew, Yucel, Meltem, Zhang, Yucheng, Abad, Mohcine, Adler, Eli, Akrawi, Narin, Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui, Amara, Hanane, Amodio, David M., Antazo, Benedict G., Apps, Matthew, Ay, F. Ceren, Ba, Mouhamadou Hady, Barbosa, Sergio, Bastian, Brock, Berg, Anton, Bernal-Zárate, Maria P., Bernstein, Michael, Białek, Michał, Bilancini, Ennio, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Boncinelli, Leonardo, Booth, Jonathan E., Borau, Sylvie, Buchel, Ondrej, Cameron, C. Daryl, Carvalho, Chrissie F., Celadin, Tatiana, Cerami, Chiara, Chalise, Hom Nath, Cheng, Xiaojun, Cian, Luca, Cockcroft, Kate, Conway, Jane, Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres, Crespi, Chiara, Crouzevialle, Marie, Cutler, Jo, Cypryańska, Marzena, Dabrowska, Justyna, Daniels, Michael A., Davis, Victoria H., Dayley, Pamala N., Delouvee, Sylvain, Denkovski, Ognjan, Dezecache, Guillaume, Dhaliwal, Nathan A., Diato, Alelie B., Di Paolo, Roberto, Drosinou, Marianna, Dulleck, Uwe, Ekmanis, Jānis, Ertan, Arhan S., Etienne, Tom W., Farhana, Hapsa Hossain, Farkhari, Fahima, Farmer, Harry, Fenwick, Ali, Fidanovski, Kristijan, Flew, Terry, Fraser, Shona, Frempong, Raymond Boadi, Fugelsang, Jonathan A., Gale, Jessica, Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña, Garladinne, Prasad, Ghajjou, Oussama, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, Gray, Kurt, Griffin, Siobhán M., Gronfeldt, Bjarki, Gümren, Mert, Gurung, Ranju Lama, Halperin, Eran, Harris, Elizabeth, Herzon, Volo, Hruška, Matej, Huang, Guanxiong, Hudecek, Matthias F. C., Isler, Ozan, Jangard, Simon, Jørgensen, Frederik J., Kachanoff, Frank, Kahn, John, Dangol, Apsara Katuwal, Keudel, Oleksandra, Koppel, Lina, Koverola, Mika, Kubin, Emily, Kunnari, Anton, Kutiyski, Yordan, Laguna, Oscar, Leota, Josh, Lermer, Eva, Levy, Jonathan, Levy, Neil, Li, Chunyun, Long, Elizabeth U., Longoni, Chiara, Maglić, Marina, McCashin, Darragh, Metcalf, Alexander L., Mikloušić, Igor, El Mimouni, Soulaimane, Miura, Asako, Molina-Paredes, Juliana, Monroy-Fonseca, César, Morales-Marente, Elena, Moreau, David, Muda, Rafał, Myer, Annalisa, Nash, Kyle, Nesh-Nash, Tarik, Nitschke, Jonas P., Nurse, Matthew S., Ohtsubo, Yohsuke, Oldemburgo De Mello, Victoria, O’Madagain, Cathal, Onderco, Michal, Palacios-Galvez, M. Soledad, Palomäki, Jussi, Pan, Yafeng, Papp, Zsófia, Pärnamets, Philip, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pavlović, Zoran, Payán-Gómez, César, Perander, Silva, Pitman, Michael Mark, Prasad, Rajib, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rathje, Steve, Raza, Ali, Rêgo, Gabriel G., Rhee, Kasey, Robertson, Claire E., Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván, Saikkonen, Teemu, Salvador-Ginez, Octavio, Sampaio, Waldir M., Santi, Gaia C., Santiago-Tovar, Natalia, Savage, David, Scheffer, Julian A., Schönegger, Philipp, Schultner, David T., Schutte, Enid M., Scott, Andy, Sharma, Madhavi, Sharma, Pujan, Skali, Ahmed, Stadelmann, David, Stafford, Clara Alexandra, Stanojević, Dragan, Stefaniak, Anna, Sternisko, Anni, Stoica, Agustin, Stoyanova, Kristina K., Strickland, Brent, Sundvall, Jukka, Thomas, Jeffrey P., Tinghög, Gustav, Torgler, Benno, Traast, Iris J., Tucciarelli, Raffaele, Tyrala, Michael, Ungson, Nick D., Uysal, Mete S., Van Lange, Paul A. M., Van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, Van Rooy, Dirk, Västfjäll, Daniel, Verkoeijen, Peter, Vieira, Joana B., Von Sikorski, Christian, Walker, Alexander Cameron, Watermeyer, Jennifer, Wetter, Erik, Whillans, Ashley, Willardt, Robin, Wohl, Michael J. A., Wójcik, Adrian Dominik, Wu, Kaidi, Yamada, Yuki, Yilmaz, Onurcan, Yogeeswaran, Kumar, Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa, Zwaan, Rolf A., Boggio, Paulo S., Van Bavel, Jay J., Cichocka, Aleksandra, Capraro, Valerio, Sjåstad, Hallgeir, Nezlek, John B., Pavlović, Tomislav, Alfano, Mark, Gelfand, Michele J., Azevedo, Flavio, Birtel, Michèle D., Cislak, Aleksandra, Lockwood, Patricia L., Ross, Robert Malcolm, Abts, Koen, Agadullina, Elena, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Besharati, Sahba Nomvula, Bor, Alexander, Choma, Becky L., Crabtree, Charles David, Cunningham, William A., De, Koustav, Ejaz, Waqa, Elbaek, Christian T., Findor, Andrej, Flichtentrei, Daniel, Franc, Renata, Gjoneska, Biljana, Gruber, June, Gualda, Estrella, Horiuchi, Yusaku, Huynh, Toan Luu Duc, Ibanez, Augustin, Imran, Mostak Ahamed, Israelashvili, Jacob, Jasko, Katarzyna, Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, Elena, Krouwel, André, Laakasuo, Michael, Lamm, Clau, Leygue, Caroline, Lin, Ming-Jen, Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir, Marie, Antoine, Mayiwar, Lewend, Mazepus, Honorata, McHugh, Cillian, Minda, John Paul, Mitkidis, Panagioti, Olsson, Andrea, Otterbring, Tobia, Packer, Dominic J., Perry, Anat, Petersen, Michael Bang, Puthillam, Arathy, Riaño-Moreno, Julián C., Rothmund, Tobia, Santamaría-García, Hernando, Schmid, Petra C., Stoyanov, Drozdstoy, Tewari, Shruti, Todosijević, Bojan, Tsakiris, Mano, Tung, Hans H., Umbreș, Radu G., Vanags, Edmund, Vlasceanu, Madalina, Vonasch, Andrew, Yucel, Meltem, Zhang, Yucheng, Abad, Mohcine, Adler, Eli, Akrawi, Narin, Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui, Amara, Hanane, Amodio, David M., Antazo, Benedict G., Apps, Matthew, Ay, F. Ceren, Ba, Mouhamadou Hady, Barbosa, Sergio, Bastian, Brock, Berg, Anton, Bernal-Zárate, Maria P., Bernstein, Michael, Białek, Michał, Bilancini, Ennio, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Boncinelli, Leonardo, Booth, Jonathan E., Borau, Sylvie, Buchel, Ondrej, Cameron, C. Daryl, Carvalho, Chrissie F., Celadin, Tatiana, Cerami, Chiara, Chalise, Hom Nath, Cheng, Xiaojun, Cian, Luca, Cockcroft, Kate, Conway, Jane, Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andre, Crespi, Chiara, Crouzevialle, Marie, Cutler, Jo, Cypryańska, Marzena, Dabrowska, Justyna, Daniels, Michael A., Davis, Victoria H., Dayley, Pamala N., Delouvee, Sylvain, Denkovski, Ognjan, Dezecache, Guillaume, Dhaliwal, Nathan A., Diato, Alelie B., Di Paolo, Roberto, Drosinou, Marianna, Dulleck, Uwe, Ekmanis, Jāni, Ertan, Arhan S., Etienne, Tom W., Farhana, Hapsa Hossain, Farkhari, Fahima, Farmer, Harry, Fenwick, Ali, Fidanovski, Kristijan, Flew, Terry, Fraser, Shona, Frempong, Raymond Boadi, Fugelsang, Jonathan A., Gale, Jessica, Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña, Garladinne, Prasad, Ghajjou, Oussama, Gkinopoulos, Theofilo, Gray, Kurt, Griffin, Siobhán M., Gronfeldt, Bjarki, Gümren, Mert, Gurung, Ranju Lama, Halperin, Eran, Harris, Elizabeth, Herzon, Volo, Hruška, Matej, Huang, Guanxiong, Hudecek, Matthias F. C., Isler, Ozan, Jangard, Simon, Jørgensen, Frederik J., Kachanoff, Frank, Kahn, John, Dangol, Apsara Katuwal, Keudel, Oleksandra, Koppel, Lina, Koverola, Mika, Kubin, Emily, Kunnari, Anton, Kutiyski, Yordan, Laguna, Oscar, Leota, Josh, Lermer, Eva, Levy, Jonathan, Levy, Neil, Li, Chunyun, Long, Elizabeth U., Longoni, Chiara, Maglić, Marina, McCashin, Darragh, Metcalf, Alexander L., Mikloušić, Igor, El Mimouni, Soulaimane, Miura, Asako, Molina-Paredes, Juliana, Monroy-Fonseca, César, Morales-Marente, Elena, Moreau, David, Muda, Rafał, Myer, Annalisa, Nash, Kyle, Nesh-Nash, Tarik, Nitschke, Jonas P., Nurse, Matthew S., Ohtsubo, Yohsuke, Oldemburgo de Mello, Victoria, O’Madagain, Cathal, Onderco, Michal, Palacios-Galvez, M. Soledad, Palomäki, Jussi, Pan, Yafeng, Papp, Zsófia, Pärnamets, Philip, Paruzel-Czachura, Mariola, Pavlović, Zoran, Payán-Gómez, César, Perander, Silva, Pitman, Michael Mark, Prasad, Rajib, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rathje, Steve, Raza, Ali, Rêgo, Gabriel G., Rhee, Kasey, Robertson, Claire E., Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván, Saikkonen, Teemu, Salvador-Ginez, Octavio, Sampaio, Waldir M., Santi, Gaia C., Santiago-Tovar, Natalia, Savage, David, Scheffer, Julian A., Schönegger, Philipp, Schultner, David T., Schutte, Enid M., Scott, Andy, Sharma, Madhavi, Sharma, Pujan, Skali, Ahmed, Stadelmann, David, Stafford, Clara Alexandra, Stanojević, Dragan, Stefaniak, Anna, Sternisko, Anni, Stoica, Augustin, Stoyanova, Kristina K., Strickland, Brent, Sundvall, Jukka, Thomas, Jeffrey P., Tinghög, Gustav, Torgler, Benno, Traast, Iris J., Tucciarelli, Raffaele, Tyrala, Michael, Ungson, Nick D., Uysal, Mete S., Van Lange, Paul A. M., van Prooijen, Jan-Willem, van Rooy, Dirk, Västfjäll, Daniel, Verkoeijen, Peter, Vieira, Joana B., von Sikorski, Christian, Walker, Alexander Cameron, Watermeyer, Jennifer, Wetter, Erik, Whillans, Ashley, Willardt, Robin, Wohl, Michael J. A., Wójcik, Adrian Dominik, Wu, Kaidi, Yamada, Yuki, Yilmaz, Onurcan, Yogeeswaran, Kumar, Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa, Zwaan, Rolf A., Boggio, Paulo S., Department of Digital Humanities, Faculty Common Matters (Faculty of Arts), Cognitive Science, Helsinki Research Hub on Religion, Media and Social Change, Helsinki Social Computing Group, Doctoral Programme in Cognition, Learning, Instruction and Communication, Mind and Matter, High Performance Cognition group, Medicum, Digital Humanities, Law and Economics, Pharmacy, Public Administration, Molecular Genetics, Research Methods and Techniques, Brain and Cognition, Van Bavel, Jay J [0000-0002-2520-0442], Cichocka, Aleksandra [0000-0003-1703-1586], Sjåstad, Hallgeir [0000-0002-8730-1038], Nezlek, John B [0000-0003-4963-3637], Pavlović, Tomislav [0000-0002-4470-3715], Alfano, Mark [0000-0001-5879-8033], Azevedo, Flavio [0000-0001-9000-8513], Cislak, Aleksandra [0000-0002-9880-6947], Lockwood, Patricia L [0000-0001-7195-9559], Ross, Robert Malcolm [0000-0001-8711-1675], Abts, Koen [0000-0001-8546-8347], Agadullina, Elena [0000-0002-1505-1412], Aruta, John Jamir Benzon [0000-0003-4155-1063], Besharati, Sahba Nomvula [0000-0003-2836-7982], Bor, Alexander [0000-0002-2624-9221], Crabtree, Charles David [0000-0001-5144-8671], De, Koustav [0000-0001-9562-0672], Ejaz, Waqas [0000-0002-2492-4115], Elbaek, Christian T [0000-0002-7039-4565], Findor, Andrej [0000-0002-5896-6989], Franc, Renata [0000-0002-1909-2393], Gjoneska, Biljana [0000-0003-1200-6672], Huynh, Toan Luu Duc [0000-0002-1486-127X], Ibanez, Augustin [0000-0001-6758-5101], Imran, Mostak Ahamed [0000-0002-5101-3149], Kantorowicz, Jaroslaw [0000-0002-1186-5427], Krouwel, André [0000-0003-0952-6028], Laakasuo, Michael [0000-0003-2826-6073], Lamm, Claus [0000-0002-5422-0653], Leygue, Caroline [0000-0002-0355-1030], Lin, Ming-Jen [0000-0002-7174-2226], Mansoor, Mohammad Sabbir [0000-0002-6541-3506], Marie, Antoine [0000-0002-7958-0153], McHugh, Cillian [0000-0002-9701-3232], Minda, John Paul [0000-0002-4081-010X], Mitkidis, Panagiotis [0000-0002-9495-7369], Olsson, Andreas [0000-0001-5272-7744], Otterbring, Tobias [0000-0002-0283-8777], Perry, Anat [0000-0003-2329-856X], Petersen, Michael Bang [0000-0002-6782-5635], Riaño-Moreno, Julián C [0000-0003-4182-0550], Rothmund, Tobias [0000-0003-2979-5129], Schmid, Petra C [0000-0002-9990-5445], Stoyanov, Drozdstoy [0000-0002-9975-3680], Todosijević, Bojan [0000-0002-6116-993X], Tsakiris, Manos [0000-0001-7753-7576], Tung, Hans H [0000-0001-5332-7582], Vanags, Edmunds [0000-0003-1932-936X], Vlasceanu, Madalina [0000-0003-2138-1968], Yucel, Meltem [0000-0002-7274-5971], Zhang, Yucheng [0000-0001-9435-6734], Abad, Mohcine [0000-0002-4964-5411], Mdarhri, Hamza Alaoui [0000-0001-9831-6561], Amara, Hanane [0000-0003-0732-2320], Antazo, Benedict G [0000-0001-9993-8960], Apps, Matthew [0000-0001-5793-2202], Barbosa, Sergio [0000-0003-1989-158X], Bastian, Brock [0000-0003-4619-3322], Bernal-Zárate, Maria P [0000-0001-8232-6220], Białek, Michał [0000-0002-5062-5733], Boncinelli, Leonardo [0000-0003-0626-5133], Booth, Jonathan E [0000-0002-8563-4613], Borau, Sylvie [0000-0003-1564-0695], Buchel, Ondrej [0000-0002-0139-5513], Chalise, Hom Nath [0000-0002-9301-6890], Cian, Luca [0000-0002-8051-1366], Cockcroft, Kate [0000-0002-6166-8050], Conway, Jane [0000-0003-3883-349X], Córdoba-Delgado, Mateo Andres [0000-0002-2264-7388], Crouzevialle, Marie [0000-0002-5538-6030], Cutler, Jo [0000-0003-1073-764X], Dabrowska, Justyna [0000-0002-8821-7161], Davis, Victoria H [0000-0002-7207-4629], Dayley, Pamala N [0000-0001-8955-9502], Delouvee, Sylvain [0000-0002-4029-597X], Di Paolo, Roberto [0000-0002-6081-6656], Dulleck, Uwe [0000-0002-0953-5963], Ekmanis, Jānis [0000-0003-1781-1785], Etienne, Tom W [0000-0002-4299-6593], Farkhari, Fahima [0000-0002-8484-5128], Farmer, Harry [0000-0002-3684-0605], Fenwick, Ali [0000-0002-5412-9745], Flew, Terry [0000-0003-4485-9338], Frempong, Raymond Boadi [0000-0002-4603-5570], Gale, Jessica [0000-0001-5677-8629], Garcia-Navarro, E Begoña [0000-0001-6913-8882], Ghajjou, Oussama [0000-0002-2975-0265], Griffin, Siobhán M [0000-0002-3613-2844], Halperin, Eran [0000-0002-3379-2935], Herzon, Volo [0000-0001-7781-1651], Huang, Guanxiong [0000-0002-8588-1454], Hudecek, Matthias FC [0000-0002-7696-766X], Isler, Ozan [0000-0002-4638-2230], Jangard, Simon [0000-0002-7876-4161], Jørgensen, Frederik J [0000-0002-5461-912X], Kahn, John [0000-0002-0548-3123], Koppel, Lina [0000-0002-6302-0047], Koverola, Mika [0000-0001-8227-6120], Leota, Josh [0000-0002-7714-4630], Lermer, Eva [0000-0002-6600-9580], Maglić, Marina [0000-0002-6851-4601], Metcalf, Alexander L [0000-0001-9532-585X], Miura, Asako [0000-0002-7563-7503], Monroy-Fonseca, César [0000-0003-4696-8159], Morales-Marente, Elena [0000-0002-1227-9606], Moreau, David [0000-0002-1957-1941], Nesh-Nash, Tarik [0000-0002-5532-9095], Nitschke, Jonas P [0000-0002-3244-8585], Nurse, Matthew S [0000-0003-1787-5914], Palomäki, Jussi [0000-0001-6063-0926], Pan, Yafeng [0000-0002-5633-8313], Pavlović, Zoran [0000-0002-9231-5100], Payán-Gómez, César [0000-0002-0633-1332], Perander, Silva [0000-0001-6711-8079], Pitman, Michael Mark [0000-0001-5532-5388], Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna [0000-0002-9112-8629], Raza, Ali [0000-0002-2438-6054], Rhee, Kasey [0000-0002-8562-0801], Rodríguez-Pascual, Iván [0000-0002-5385-3643], Saikkonen, Teemu [0000-0001-9619-3270], Sampaio, Waldir M [0000-0002-6066-4314], Schönegger, Philipp [0000-0001-9930-487X], Schultner, David T [0000-0003-2253-4065], Scott, Andy [0000-0002-3294-0078], Skali, Ahmed [0000-0002-4753-3280], Stadelmann, David [0000-0002-1211-9936], Stafford, Clara Alexandra [0000-0003-1716-7870], Stanojević, Dragan [0000-0002-3667-2461], Stefaniak, Anna [0000-0002-1706-7784], Sternisko, Anni [0000-0002-2507-3076], Stoica, Augustin [0000-0003-0585-1114], Sundvall, Jukka [0000-0003-4310-1162], Tinghög, Gustav [0000-0002-8159-1249], Torgler, Benno [0000-0002-9809-963X], Tucciarelli, Raffaele [0000-0002-0342-308X], Tyrala, Michael [0000-0001-5268-8319], Van Lange, Paul AM [0000-0001-7774-6984], van Prooijen, Jan-Willem [0000-0001-6236-0819], Västfjäll, Daniel [0000-0003-2873-4500], von Sikorski, Christian [0000-0002-3787-8277], Walker, Alexander Cameron [0000-0003-1431-6770], Watermeyer, Jennifer [0000-0001-7918-8832], Whillans, Ashley [0000-0002-1726-6978], Willardt, Robin [0000-0002-2495-3450], Wohl, Michael JA [0000-0001-6945-5562], Wójcik, Adrian Dominik [0000-0002-7073-6019], Wu, Kaidi [0000-0001-6881-7437], Yamada, Yuki [0000-0003-1431-568X], Yilmaz, Onurcan [0000-0002-6094-7162], Ziemer, Carolin-Theresa [0000-0002-0794-7702], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Communication Science, Network Institute, Communication Choices, Content and Consequences (CCCC), Social Psychology, IBBA, A-LAB, New York University [New York] (NYU), NYU System (NYU), University of Kent [Canterbury], Middlesex University [London], Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities (SWPS), College of William and Mary [Williamsburg] (WM), Ivo Pilar Institute of Social Sciences, Macquarie University, Stanford University, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], University of Greenwich, University of Oxford, University of Birmingham [Birmingham], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Vysšaja škola èkonomiki = National Research University Higher School of Economics [Moscow] (HSE), De La Salle University [Manila] (DLSU), University of the Witwatersrand [Johannesburg] (WITS), Aarhus University [Aarhus], University of Toronto, Dartmouth College [Hanover], University of Kentucky (UK), National University of Sciences and Technology [Islamabad] (NUST), Comenius University in Bratislava, IntraMed, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts [Skopje, North Macedonia] (MASA), University of Colorado [Boulder], Universidad de Huelva, WHU-Otto Beisheim School of Management, University Adolfo Ibanez (Santiago), University of Dhaka, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJ), Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University (UJ), Universiteit Leiden, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (VU), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, University of Vienna [Vienna], Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), National Taiwan University [Taiwan] (NTU), Tribhuvan University, BI Norwegian Business School [Oslo], University of Limerick (UL), University of Western Ontario (UWO), Duke University [Durham], Karolinska Institute, University of Agder (UIA), Lehigh University [Bethlehem], Monk Prayogshala, Cooperative University of Colombia, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ), Department of Management, Technology, and Economics [ETH Zürich] (D-MTEC), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Medical University of Plovdiv, Indian Institute of Management Indore (IMM Indore), Institute of Social Sciences Belgrade, University of London [London], University of Luxembourg [Luxembourg], National School of Political and Administrative Studies (SNSPA), University of Latvia (LU), Princeton University, University of Canterbury [Christchurch], University of Virginia, Hebei University of Technology [Tianjin], Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique [Ben Guerir] (UM6P), Institute for Research and Development-Kurdistan, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Jose Rizal Memorial State University, Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD), Universidad del Rosario [Bogota], University of Melbourne, Penn State Abington, Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Penn State System, University of Wrocław [Poland] (UWr), IMT Alti Studi Lucca, Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI), London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), Toulouse School of Economics (TSE-R), Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Tilburg University [Tilburg], Netspar, Pennsylvania State University (Penn State), Penn State System, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina = Federal University of Santa Catarina [Florianópolis] (UFSC), University of Bologna/Università di Bologna, Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori (IUSS), Shenzhen University [Shenzhen], Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST), Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), Cracow University of Economics, University of British Columbia (UBC), University of California [Los Angeles] (UCLA), University of California (UC), Laboratoire de Psychologie : Cognition, Comportement, Communication (LP3C - EA1285), Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Institut Brestois des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IBSHS), Université de Brest (UBO), Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), University of British Columbia [Vancouver], Cavite State University-General Trias City Campus, School for Advanced Studies Lucca (IMT), Queensland University of Technology [Brisbane] (QUT), Australian National University (ANU), Boǧaziçi üniversitesi = Boğaziçi University [Istanbul], Kieskompas, Hult International Business School Dubai, The University of Sydney, University of Bayreuth, University of Waterloo [Waterloo], University of Bradford, University of Crete [Heraklion] (UOC), University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC), Koç University, City University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong] (CUHK), University of Regensburg, Universität Duisburg-Essen = University of Duisburg-Essen [Essen], Free University of Berlin (FU), Linköping University (LIU), University of Koblenz-Landau, University of Alberta, Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (IDC), Aalto University, Macquarie University [Sydney], Boston University [Boston] (BU), Dublin City University [Dublin] (DCU), University of Montana, Osaka University [Osaka], SEELE Neuroscience, University of Auckland [Auckland], Maria Curie-Sklodowska University (UMCS), CUNY Graduate Center (The Graduate Center), City University of New York [New York] (CUNY), The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Medical University of Silesia (SUM), University of Belgrade [Belgrade], Vidyasagar College For Women, AGH University of Science and Technology [Krakow, PL] (AGH UST), University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Mackenzie Presbyterian University [São Paulo] (UPM), University of Turku, University of Newcastle [Callaghan, Australia] (UoN), University of St Andrews [Scotland], University of Groningen [Groningen], Carleton University, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration Bucharest, Romania (SNSPA), University of Plovdiv, Institut Jean-Nicod (IJN), Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), Partenaires INRAE, University College of London [London] (UCL), The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Susquehanna University, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi = Dokuz Eylül University [Izmir] (DEÜ), Stockholm School of Economics (SSE), Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Nicolaus Copernicus University [Toruń], University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), Kyushu University, Kadir Has University (KHAS), Van Bavel, Jay J. [0000-0002-2520-0442], Nezlek, John B. [0000-0003-4963-3637], Lockwood, Patricia L. [0000-0001-7195-9559], Elbaek, Christian T. [0000-0002-7039-4565], Ibanez, Agustin [0000-0001-6758-5101], Riaño-Moreno, Julián C. [0000-0003-4182-0550], Schmid, Petra C. [0000-0002-9990-5445], Tung, Hans H. [0000-0001-5332-7582], Antazo, Benedict G. [0000-0001-9993-8960], Bernal-Zárate, Maria P. [0000-0001-8232-6220], Booth, Jonathan E. [0000-0002-8563-4613], Davis, Victoria H. [0000-0002-7207-4629], Dayley, Pamala N. [0000-0001-8955-9502], Etienne, Tom W. [0000-0002-4299-6593], Garcia-Navarro, E. Begoña [0000-0001-6913-8882], Griffin, Siobhán M. [0000-0002-3613-2844], Hudecek, Matthias F. C. [0000-0002-7696-766X], Jørgensen, Frederik J. [0000-0002-5461-912X], Metcalf, Alexander L. [0000-0001-9532-585X], Nitschke, Jonas P. [0000-0002-3244-8585], Nurse, Matthew S. [0000-0003-1787-5914], Sampaio, Waldir M. [0000-0002-6066-4314], Schultner, David T. [0000-0003-2253-4065], Stoica, Agustin [0000-0003-0585-1114], Van Lange, Paul A. M. [0000-0001-7774-6984], Wohl, Michael J. A. [0000-0001-6945-5562], New York University, University of Kent, Middlesex University, Norwegian School of Economics, College of William and Mary, Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, KU Leuven, Higher School of Economics, De La Salle University Manila, University of the Witwatersrand, Aarhus University, X University, Dartmouth College, University of Kentucky, National University of Sciences and Technology Pakistan, IntraMed, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Huelva, Otto Beisheim School of Management, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Leiden University, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, University of Helsinki, University of Vienna, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, National Taiwan University, BI Norwegian Business School, University of Limerick, Western University, Karolinska Institutet, University of Agder, Lehigh University, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Universidad Javeriana, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Indian Institute of Management Indore, Institute of Social Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, University of Latvia, University of Canterbury, Duke University, Hebei University of Technology, University of Kurdistan, Impact For Development, Jose Rizal University, University of Birmingham, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Universidad del Rosario, Pennsylvania State University, University of Wrocław, IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca, University of Florence, Birkbeck University of London, Toulouse Business School, Tilburg University, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Universita di Bologna, University of Pavia, Shenzhen University, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Casimiro Mondino - Pavia, University of British Columbia, University of California Los Angeles, University of Rennes 2, University of Amsterdam, Université Clermont Auvergne, Cavite State University, Queensland University of Technology, Bogazici University, University of Sydney, University of Waterloo, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Koc University, City University of Hong Kong, Free University of Berlin, Linköping University, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Dublin City University, Osaka University, University of Auckland, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Australian National University, The University of Tokyo, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, University of Belgrade, University of Calcutta, AGH University of Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, University of Newcastle, University of St Andrews, University of Groningen, National School of Political and Administrative Studies, University College London, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Dokuz Eylul University, Stockholm School of Economics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, University of California San Diego, Kadir Has University, Aalto-yliopisto, University of St Andrews. School of International Relations, University of St Andrews. School of Psychology and Neuroscience, Van Bavel, J, Cichocka, A, Capraro, V, Sjastad, H, Nezlek, J, Pavlovic, T, Alfano, M, Gelfand, M, Azevedo, F, Birtel, M, Cislak, A, Lockwood, P, Ross, R, Abts, K, Agadullina, E, Aruta, J, Besharati, S, Bor, A, Choma, B, Crabtree, C, Cunningham, W, De, K, Ejaz, W, Elbaek, C, Findor, A, Flichtentrei, D, Franc, R, Gjoneska, B, Gruber, J, Gualda, E, Horiuchi, Y, Huynh, T, Ibanez, A, Imran, M, Israelashvili, J, Jasko, K, Kantorowicz, J, Kantorowicz-Reznichenko, E, Krouwel, A, Laakasuo, M, Lamm, C, Leygue, C, Lin, M, Mansoor, M, Marie, A, Mayiwar, L, Mazepus, H, Mchugh, C, Minda, J, Mitkidis, P, Olsson, A, Otterbring, T, Packer, D, Perry, A, Petersen, M, Puthillam, A, Riano-Moreno, J, Rothmund, T, Santamaria-Garcia, H, Schmid, P, Stoyanov, D, Tewari, S, Todosijevic, B, Tsakiris, M, Tung, H, Umbres, R, Vanags, E, Vlasceanu, M, Vonasch, A, Yucel, M, Zhang, Y, Abad, M, Adler, E, Akrawi, N, Mdarhri, H, Amara, H, Amodio, D, Antazo, B, Apps, M, Ay, F, Ba, M, Barbosa, S, Bastian, B, Berg, A, Bernal-Zarate, M, Bernstein, M, Bialek, M, Bilancini, E, Bogatyreva, N, Boncinelli, L, Booth, J, Borau, S, Buchel, O, Cameron, C, Carvalho, C, Celadin, T, Cerami, C, Chalise, H, Cheng, X, Cian, L, Cockcroft, K, Conway, J, Cordoba-Delgado, M, Crespi, C, Crouzevialle, M, Cutler, J, Cypryanska, M, Dabrowska, J, Daniels, M, Davis, V, Dayley, P, Delouvee, S, Denkovski, O, Dezecache, G, Dhaliwal, N, Diato, A, Di Paolo, R, Drosinou, M, Dulleck, U, Ekmanis, J, Ertan, A, Etienne, T, Farhana, H, Farkhari, F, Farmer, H, Fenwick, A, Fidanovski, K, Flew, T, Fraser, S, Frempong, R, Fugelsang, J, Gale, J, Garcia-Navarro, E, Garladinne, P, Ghajjou, O, Gkinopoulos, T, Gray, K, Griffin, S, Gronfeldt, B, Gumren, M, Gurung, R, Halperin, E, Harris, E, Herzon, V, Hruska, M, Huang, G, Hudecek, M, Isler, O, Jangard, S, Jorgensen, F, Kachanoff, F, Kahn, J, Dangol, A, Keudel, O, Koppel, L, Koverola, M, Kubin, E, Kunnari, A, Kutiyski, Y, Laguna, O, Leota, J, Lermer, E, Levy, J, Levy, N, Li, C, Long, E, Longoni, C, Maglic, M, Mccashin, D, Metcalf, A, Miklousic, I, El Mimouni, S, Miura, A, Molina-Paredes, J, Monroy-Fonseca, C, Morales-Marente, E, Moreau, D, Muda, R, Myer, A, Nash, K, Nesh-Nash, T, Nitschke, J, Nurse, M, Ohtsubo, Y, Oldemburgo de Mello, V, O'Madagain, C, Onderco, M, Palacios-Galvez, M, Palomaki, J, Pan, Y, Papp, Z, Parnamets, P, Paruzel-Czachura, M, Pavlovic, Z, Payan-Gomez, C, Perander, S, Pitman, M, Prasad, R, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rathje, S, Raza, A, Rego, G, Rhee, K, Robertson, C, Rodriguez-Pascual, I, Saikkonen, T, Salvador-Ginez, O, Sampaio, W, Santi, G, Santiago-Tovar, N, Savage, D, Scheffer, J, Schonegger, P, Schultner, D, Schutte, E, Scott, A, Sharma, M, Sharma, P, Skali, A, Stadelmann, D, Stafford, C, Stanojevic, D, Stefaniak, A, Sternisko, A, Stoica, A, Stoyanova, K, Strickland, B, Sundvall, J, Thomas, J, Tinghog, G, Torgler, B, Traast, I, Tucciarelli, R, Tyrala, M, Ungson, N, Uysal, M, Van Lange, P, van Prooijen, J, van Rooy, D, Vastfjall, D, Verkoeijen, P, Vieira, J, von Sikorski, C, Walker, A, Watermeyer, J, Wetter, E, Whillans, A, Willardt, R, Wohl, M, Wojcik, A, Wu, K, Yamada, Y, Yilmaz, O, Yogeeswaran, K, Ziemer, C, Zwaan, R, and Boggio, P

Subjects
IMAGE, Health Behavior, COVID-19, national identity, public health, pandemic, cross-cultural, Collective narcissism, Settore SECS-P/02 - Politica Economica, health behavior, Sociology, RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine, Settore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politica, public health behaviours, COVID-19, collective behaviour, Public health, [SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, Social Identification, 706/689/477/2811, article, Social identity, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800, 5141 Sociology, Settore SECS-P/03 - Scienza delle Finanze, National identity, Human, Cross-Cultural Comparison, BF Psychology, Science, COVID-19 pandemic, BF, national narcissism, HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology, Humans, Leadership, Pandemics, Public Health, SARS-CoV-2, Self Report, Social Conformity, Human development, 692/699/255/2514, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Human behaviour, political ideology, COLLECTIVE NARCISSISM, SOCIAL IDENTITY, MCC, Pandemic, IDENTIFICATION, DAS, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science, Coronavirus, MODEL, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Viral infection, Idenfication, Image, RA Public aspects of medicine, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Human medicine, RA, Model
Abstract

Funder: Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence Scheme, FAIR project No 262675, Funder: J. William Fulbright Program, Funder: Institute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, Funder: Economic Social Research Council Impact Acceleration Award, University of Oxford, Funder: Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Funder: Academy of Finland (Suomen Akatemia); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002341, Funder: Universität Wien (University of Vienna); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003065, Funder: Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004663, Funder: NOMIS Stiftung (NOMIS Foundation); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100008483, Funder: Princeton Graduate Student Research Funding (Program in Cognitive Science), Funder: Corruption Laboratory on Ethics, Accountability, and the Rule of Law (CLEAR), University of Virginia, Funder: Project Pro.Co.P.E., IMT School (PAI2019), Funder: Italian Ministry of University and Research - PRIN 2017 (20178293XT), Funder: Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Naturelles et en Génie du Canada); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000038, Funder: Australian Research Council (DP180102384), Funder: Ernst and Young (EY); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003064, Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = −0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.

Published
2022

44. Decreased information processing speed and decision-making performance in alcohol use disorder: combined neurostructural evidence from VBM and TBSS

Author

Nicola Canessa, Caterina Galandra, Marina Manera, Gianpaolo Basso, Paolo Poggi, Ines Giorgi, Chiara Crespi, Galandra, C, Crespi, C, Basso, G, Manera, M, Giorgi, I, Poggi, P, and Canessa, N

Subjects
Voxel based morphometry, medicine.medical_specialty, Cognitive Neuroscience, media_common.quotation_subject, Alcohol use disorder, 050105 experimental psychology, 03 medical and health sciences, Behavioral Neuroscience, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, 0302 clinical medicine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Cognition, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Gray Matter, media_common, Supplementary motor area, Addiction, Rehabilitation, 05 social sciences, Neuropsychology, Motor control, Brain, Voxel-based morphometry, medicine.disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, White Matter, Psychiatry and Mental health, Alcoholism, Diffusion tensor imaging, medicine.anatomical_structure, Neurology, Neurology (clinical), Psychology, Addictive behavior, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Decision-making
Abstract

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a chronic relapsing condition characterized by excessive alcohol consumption despite its multifaceted adverse consequences, associated with impaired performance in several cognitive domains including decision-making. While choice deficits represent a core component of addictive behavior, possibly consecutive to brain changes preceding the onset of the addiction cycle, the evidence on grey-matter and white-matter damage underlying abnormal choices in AUD is still limited. To fill this gap, we assessed the neurostructural bases of decision-making performance in 22 early-abstinent alcoholic patients and 18 controls, by coupling the Cambridge Gambling Task(CGT) with quantitative magnetic resonance imaging metrics of grey-matter density and white-matter integrity. Regardless of group, voxel based morphometry highlighted an inverse relationship between deliberation time and grey-matter density, with alcoholics displaying slower choices related to grey-matter atrophy in key nodes of the motor control network. In particular, grey-matter density in the supplementary motor area, reduced in alcoholic patients, explained a significant amount of variability in their increased deliberation time. Tract-based spatial statistics revealed a significant relationship betweenCGT deliberation time and all white-matter indices, involving the most relevant commissural, projection and associative tracts. The lack of choice impairments other than increased deliberation time highlights reduced processing speed, mediated both by grey-matter and white-matter alterations, as a possible marker of a generalized executive impairment extending to the output stages of decision-making. These results pave the way to further studies aiming to tailor novel rehabilitation strategies and assess their functional outcomes.

Published
2020

45. Microstructural damage of white-matter tracts connecting large-scale networks is related to impaired executive profile in alcohol use disorder

Author

Gianpaolo Basso, Nicola Canessa, Marina Manera, Caterina Galandra, Paolo Poggi, Chiara Crespi, Crespi, C, Galandra, C, Canessa, N, Manera, M, Poggi, P, and Basso, G

Subjects
Male, Corpus callosum, lcsh:RC346-429, Corpus Callosum, Executive functions, Alcohol use disorder, 0302 clinical medicine, Neural Pathways, Attention, Default mode network, 05 social sciences, Rehabilitation, White matter, Cognition, Regular Article, Middle Aged, Large-scale brain network, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Alcoholism, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Memory, Short-Term, Cognitive impairment, Neurology, lcsh:R858-859.7, Female, Psychology, Adult, Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroimaging, lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, 050105 experimental psychology, 03 medical and health sciences, Executive function, Fractional anisotropy, mental disorders, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Cognitive Dysfunction, lcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, Large-scale brain networks, Brain morphometry, Neurology (clinical), Nerve Net, Neuroscience, Neurocognitive, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Psychomotor Performance, Executive dysfunction
Abstract

Highlights • Alcohol User Disorder (AUD) entails widespread white-matter (WM) alterations. • WM alterations underlie the typical profile of executive impairment in AUD. • Executive profile in AUD is related to WM tracts connecting large-scale networks. • Altered large-scale structural connections may promote maladaptive behavior in AUD., Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD) is associated with negative consequences on global functioning, likely reflecting chronic changes in brain morphology and connectivity. Previous attempts to characterize cognitive impairment in AUD addressed patients’ performance in single domains, without considering their cognitive profile as a whole. While altered cognitive performance likely reflects abnormal white-matter microstructural properties, to date no study has directly addressed the relationship between a proxy of patients’ cognitive profile and microstructural damage. To fill this gap we aimed to characterize the microstructural damage pattern, and its relationship with cognitive profile, in treatment-seeking AUD patients. Twenty-two AUD patients and 18 healthy controls underwent a multimodal MRI protocol including diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), alongside a comprehensive neurocognitive assessment. We used a principal component analysis (PCA) to identify superordinate components maximally explaining variability in cognitive performance, and whole-brain voxelwise analyses to unveil the neural correlates of AUD patients’ cognitive impairment in terms of different white-matter microstructural features, i.e. fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD) and radial diffusivity (RD). PCA revealed a basic executive component, significantly impaired in AUD patients, associated with tasks tapping visuo-motor processing speed, attention and working-memory. Within a widespread pattern of white-matter damage in patients, we found diverse types of relationship linking WM microstructure and executive performance: (i) in the whole sample, we observed a linear relationship involving MD/RD metrics within both ‘superficial’ white-matter systems mediating connectivity within large-scale brain networks, and deeper systems modulating their reciprocal connections; (ii) in AUD patients vs. controls, a performance-by-group interaction highlighted a MD/AD pattern involving two frontal white-matter systems, including the genu of corpus callosum and cingulum bundle, mediating structural connectivity among central executive, salience and default mode networks. Alterations of prefrontal white-matter pathways are suggestive of abnormal structural connectivity in AUD, whereby a defective interplay among large-scale networks underpins patients’ executive dysfunction. These findings highlight different directions for future basic and translational research aiming to tailor novel rehabilitation strategies and assess their functional outcomes.

Published
2020

46. Salience network structural integrity predicts executive impairment in alcohol use disorders

Author

Caterina Galandra, Chiara Crespi, Gianpaolo Basso, Marina Manera, Nicola Canessa, Ines Giorgi, Paolo Poggi, Giovanni Vittadini, Galandra, C, Basso, G, Manera, M, Crespi, C, Giorgi, I, Vittadini, G, Poggi, P, and Canessa, N

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Adult, Male, lcsh:Medicine, Striatum, Grey matter, Neuropsychological Tests, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cognition, Salience (neuroscience), Cognitive resource theory, Cerebellum, mental disorders, medicine, Humans, Neuropsychological assessment, Gray Matter, Prefrontal cortex, lcsh:Science, Alchol abuse, cognitivr impairmnet, rehabilitation, fMRI, MRI, functional magneti resonance, Anterior cingulate cortex, Multidisciplinary, medicine.diagnostic_test, lcsh:R, MED/37 - NEURORADIOLOGIA, Middle Aged, Alcoholism, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, nervous system, Female, lcsh:Q, Nerve Net, Psychology, Cognition Disorders, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

The neural bases of cognitive impairment(s) in alcohol use disorders (AUDs) might reflect either a global brain damage underlying different neuro-cognitive alterations, or the involvement of specific regions mostly affected by alcohol neuro-toxic effects. While voxel-based-morphometry (VBM) studies have shown a distributed atrophic pattern in fronto-limbic and cerebellar structures, the lack of comprehensive neuro-cognitive assessments prevents previous studies from drawing robust inferences on the specificity of the association between neuro-structural and cognitive impairments in AUDs. To fill this gap, we addressed the neuro-structural bases of cognitive impairment in AUDs, by coupling VBM with an in-depth neuropsychological assessment. VBM results highlighted a diffuse pattern of grey matter reduction in patients, involving the key-nodes of the meso-cortico-limbic (striatum, hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex), salience (insular and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex) and executive (inferior frontal cortex) networks. Grey matter density in the insular and anterior cingulate sectors of the salience network, significantly decreased in patients, explained almost half of variability in their defective attentional and working-memory performance. The multiple cognitive and neurological impairments observed in AUDs might thus reflect a specific executive deficit associated with the selective damage of a salience-based neural mechanism enhancing access to cognitive resources required for controlled cognition and behaviour.

Published
2018

47. Executive Impairment in Alcohol Use Disorder Reflects Structural Changes in Large-Scale Brain Networks: A Joint Independent Component Analysis on Gray-Matter and White-Matter Features

Author

Chiara Crespi, Caterina Galandra, Marina Manera, Gianpaolo Basso, Paolo Poggi, Nicola Canessa, Crespi, C, Galandra, C, Manera, M, Basso, G, Poggi, P, and Canessa, N

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, alcohol chronic consumption, lcsh:BF1-990, Alcohol abuse, Alcohol use disorder, rehabilitative application, Audiology, alcohol use disorder, 050105 experimental psychology, White matter, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Psychology, voxel-based morphometry, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, General Psychology, joint independent component analysis, medicine.diagnostic_test, 05 social sciences, diffusion tensor MRI, Neuropsychology, Magnetic resonance imaging, Cognition, Voxel-based morphometry, Brief Research Report, medicine.disease, rehabilitative applications, medicine.anatomical_structure, lcsh:Psychology, joint independent component analysi, large-scale brain network, alcohol chronic consumption, alcohol use disorder, diffusion tensor MRI, joint independent component analysis, large-scale brain network, rehabilitative applications, voxel-based morphometry, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Diffusion MRI
Abstract

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) entails chronic effects on brain structure. Neurodegeneration due to alcohol toxicity is a neural signature of executive impairment typically observed in AUD, previously related to both gray-matter volume/density and white-matter abnormalities. Recent studies highlighted the role of meso-cortico-limbic structures supporting the salience and executive networks, in which the extent of neurostructural damage is significantly related to patients' executive performance. Here we aim to integrate multimodal information on gray-matter and white-matter features with a multivariate data-driven approach (joint Independent Component Analysis, jICA), and to assess the relationship between the extent of damage in the resulting neurostructural superordinate components and executive profile in AUD. Twenty-two AUD patients and 18 matched healthy controls (HC) underwent a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) protocol, alongside clinical and neuropsychological examinations. We ran jICA on five neurostructural features, including gray-matter density and different diffusion tensor imaging metrics. We extracted 12 Independent Components (ICs) and compared the resulting mixing coefficients in patients vs. HC. Finally, we correlated significant ICs with executive and clinical variables. One out of 12 ICs (IC11) discriminated patients from healthy controls and correlated positively both with executive performance in all subjects, and with lifetime duration of alcohol abuse in patients. In line with previous related evidence, this component involved widespread gray-matter and white-matter patterns including key nodes and fiber tracts of salience, default-mode and central executive networks. These findings highlighted the role of multivariate data integration as a valuable approach revealing superordinate hallmarks of neural changes related to cognition in neurological and psychiatric populations.

Published
2019

48. Abnormal fronto-striatal intrinsic connectivity reflects executive dysfunction in alcohol use disorders

Author

Giovanni Vittadini, Gianpaolo Basso, Ines Giorgi, Chiara Crespi, Caterina Galandra, Marina Manera, Nicola Canessa, Paolo Poggi, Galandra, C, Basso, G, Manera, M, Crespi, C, Giorgi, I, Vittadini, G, Poggi, P, and Canessa, N

Subjects
Adult, Male, Brain activity and meditation, Cognitive Neuroscience, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Dysfunctional family, Brain damage, Neuropsychological Tests, 050105 experimental psychology, Alcohol use disorder, 03 medical and health sciences, Functional connectivity, Executive Function, 0302 clinical medicine, Salience network, Neural Pathways, medicine, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Attention, Cognitive Dysfunction, Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, Neuropsychological assessment, Resting-state fMRI, Resting state fMRI, medicine.diagnostic_test, Executive control network, 05 social sciences, Cognition, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Corpus Striatum, Frontal Lobe, Alcoholism, Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology, Memory, Short-Term, Female, medicine.symptom, Nerve Net, Psychology, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Executive dysfunction
Abstract

The neural bases of cognitive impairment(s) in alcohol use disorders (AUDs) have been explained either with the specific involvement of frontal regions mostly affected by alcohol neurotoxic effects, or with a global brain damage underlying different neuro-cognitive alterations. Novel insights into this issue might come from the analysis of resting-state brain activity, representing a baseline level of intrinsic connectivity within and between the networks underlying cognitive performance. We thus addressed the neural bases of cognitive impairment(s) in 22 AUD patients, compared with 18 healthy controls, by coupling resting-state fMRI with an in-depth neuropsychological assessment of the main cognitive domains. We assessed a relationship between AUD patients' cognitive impairment and two complementary facets of intrinsic brain functioning, i.e., intensity of activation and functional network connectivity, related to the strength of connectivity within and between resting-state networks, respectively. Alcoholic patients' decreased cognitive performance involved specifically an executive domain associated with attentional and working-memory tasks. This impairment reflected an abnormal relationship, in patients versus controls, between cognitive performance and the intensity of intrinsic activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal and striatal nodes of the executive control network. Functional connectivity between the same structures was positively correlated with executive performance in the whole sample, but significantly reduced in patients. The present data suggest that AUD patients' executive impairment reflects dysfunctional connectivity between the cortical and subcortical nodes of the networks underlying cognitive control on goal-directed behavior. This evidence provides a baseline for future studies addressing the abnormal neural architecture underlying cognitive impairment in AUDs and the outcome of rehabilitative treatment.

Published
2018

49. Neuropsychological and FDG-PET profiles in VGKC autoimmune limbic encephalitis

Author

Pierpaolo Alongi, Alessandra Dodich, Sandro Iannaccone, Stefano F. Cappa, Chiara Cerami, Daniela Perani, Nicola Canessa, Alessandra Marcone, Chiara Crespi, Francesca Andreetta, Andrea Falini, Dodich, A, Cerami, C, Iannaccone, S, Marcone, A, Alongi, P, Crespi, C, Canessa, N, Andreetta, F, Falini, Andrea, Cappa, Sf, and Perani, DANIELA FELICITA L.

Subjects
Male, Cognitive Neuroscience, Memory, Episodic, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Neuropsychological Tests, Statistical parametric mapping, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Temporal lobe, Autoimmune Diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), Fluorodeoxyglucose F18, Limbic Encephalitis, Developmental and Educational Psychology, medicine, Humans, Neuropsychological assessment, Episodic memory, Aged, Autoantibodies, Memory Disorders, medicine.diagnostic_test, Limbic encephalitis, Neuropsychology, Cognition, Recognition, Psychology, Fear, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Potassium channel complex, Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology, Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated, Positron-Emission Tomography, Female, Radiopharmaceuticals, Psychology, Neuroscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Background Limbic encephalitis (LE) is characterized by an acute or subacute onset with memory impairments, confusional state, behavioral disorders, variably associated with seizures and dystonic movements. It is due to inflammatory processes that selectively affect the medial temporal lobe structures. Voltage-gate potassium channel (VGKC) autoantibodies are frequently observed. In this study, we assessed at the individual level FDG-PET brain metabolic dysfunctions and neuropsychological profiles in three autoimmune LE cases seropositive for neuronal VGKC-complex autoantibodies. Materials and methods LGI1 and CASPR2 potassium channel complex autoantibody subtyping was performed. Cognitive abilities were evaluated with an in-depth neuropsychological battery focused on episodic memory and affective recognition/processing skills. FDG-PET data were analyzed at single-subject level according to a standardized and validated voxel-based Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) method. Results Patients showed severe episodic memory and fear recognition deficits at the neuropsychological assessment. No disorder of mentalizing processing was present. Variable patterns of increases and decreases of brain glucose metabolism emerged in the limbic structures, highlighting the pathology-driven selective vulnerability of this system. Additional involvement of cortical and subcortical regions, particularly in the sensorimotor system and basal ganglia, was found. Conclusions Episodic memory and fear recognition deficits characterize the cognitive profile of LE. Commonalities and differences may occur in the brain metabolic patterns. Single-subject voxel-based analysis of FDG-PET imaging could be useful in the early detection of the metabolic correlates of cognitive and non-cognitive deficits characterizing LE condition.

Published
2016

50. Direct acting antivirals for the treatment of elderly patients with HCV advanced disease in the real life practice

Author

F.G. Foschi, Arianna Lanzi, Gabriella Verucchi, Marianna Mastroroberto, L. Appolloni, Ilaria Serio, Giovanni Vitale, Cristina Crespi, Stefano Brillanti, A. Scuteri, Giuseppe Mazzella, M. Morotti, G. Lazzarini, A. Porro, Fabio Conti, Paolo Muratori, Lorenzo Badia, Pietro Andreone, M. Lenzi, M.C. Morelli, Federica Buonfiglioli, Conti, F., Scuteri, A., Vitale, G., Lazzarini, G., Porro, A., Muratori, P., Serio, I., Buonfiglioli, F., Badia, L., Lanzi, A., Mastroroberto, M., Appolloni, L., Morotti, M., Morelli, M.C., Foschi, F.G., Verucchi, G., Brillanti, S., Crespi, C., Lenzi, M., Mazzella, G., and Andreone, P.

Subjects
Simeprevir, medicine.medical_specialty, direct acting antivirals, HCV, fibrosis, cirrhosis, Sofosbuvir, viruses, Pharmacology, DIRECT ACTING ANTIVIRALS, Gastroenterology, chemistry.chemical_compound, Internal medicine, medicine, Advanced disease, In patient, High prevalence, Hepatology, business.industry, Ribavirin, virus diseases, direct acting antivirals, HCV, fibrosis, cirrhosis, biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition, digestive system diseases, chemistry, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Introduction: The availability of interferon-sparing therapy with direct acting antivirals (DAAs) has expanded the pool of patients eligible for treatment. Despite this, data on the efficacy and safety of these treatments in elderly are lacking. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the treatment with DAA-based regimens in HCV patients aged ≥65 years with advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis in a real life clinical setting. Methods: Retrospective data of elderly patients treated with DAAs from January to November 2015 in 7 tertiary referral center of Emilia-Romagna Region (Italy) were collected. Patients received: sofosbuvir (SOF) [n = 35], SOF + simeprevir (SMV) [n = 78], SOF + daclatasvir (DCV) [n = 21], SOF + ledipasvir [n = 17], SMV + DCV [n = 4], ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir only [n = 3] or with dasasbuvir [n = 42]. Ribavirin was added at the physician's discretion according weight. The primary efficacy endpoint was sustained virological response 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug (SVR12). Results: Overall, 200 consecutive elderly patients were treated. The median age was 74 years (range: 65-85) and 90 (45%) aged ≥75 years; 49% were male, 50.5% were treatment experienced and 85% had cirrhosis. The majority (76%) had genotype (GT) 1b. To date, 155 patients completed treatment. Two cirrhotics died during the therapy and were excluded from final analysis because the cause of death was unrelated to the treatment. Overall, 94 have reached week 12 of post-treatment and the SVR12 was 91.5% (86/94). According to GT, the SVR12 was achieved in 69/73 (94.5%) with GT1, in 16/18 (88.9%) with GT2 and in 1/3 (33.4%) with GT4 infection. Relapse occurred more commonly in cirrhotic patients. No serious adverse events have been reported until now. Complete safety data for the cohort and updated SVR data will be presented. Conclusions: This preliminary data indicate that DAA-based regimen have a similar efficacy compared to registrative studies and without significant side effects in HCV elderly patients in a real-world setting.

Published
2016

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