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El propósito de este artículo es hacer una reflexión teórica contingente acerca de si la “nueva derecha” que está emergiendo en la actualidad es radical o simplemente una continuación de la derecha chicago gremialista que ha sido hegemónica en estos últimos años en la historia política reciente en Chile. Para discutir los límites de las derechas, sus particularidades y aspectos analíticos, se utiliza una bibliografía especializada sobre las derechas en Chile y en el extranjero. En este artículo sugerimos que las derechas se caracterizaron por la hibridación ideológica, cuya característica axial es la co-presencia o integración dialéctica de una amplia gama de discursos de diferentes tradiciones ideológicas y de pensamiento. Al final de este escrito, se hipotetiza la posibilidad de emergencia de una derecha nacionalista mesocrática y popular comprometida con una integración nacional basada en ideales republicanos, y una derecha radical xenófoba, que fomente la adhesión a valores de exclusión ante la llegada de inmigrantes en los últimos años en Chile.

El presente artículo busca abrir preguntas y debates en torno a la categoría de antagonismo propuesta por Ernesto Laclau, desde algunas experiencias y luchas sociales pasadas y presentes en Chile. Para ello hacemos una revisión de algunos procesos históricos fundamentales, tales como las formas de organización del movimiento obrero en Chile durante el siglo XIX y XX, los procesos de resistencia durante la dictadura pinochetista, los procesos de conscientización y protesta social en posdictadura y el carácter radical de las luchas enarboladas por el pueblo mapuche. Para cada uno de estos tópicos se desarrollan preguntas hacia la categoría de antagonismo las cuales buscan tensionar sus límites y esbozar alternativas. Todo ello con la finalidad de relevar la potencia filosófica de la categoría y denunciar posibles problemas que ésta alberga hacia su futuro abordaje.

In Chile, the first teachings of anatomy were carried out in the XVI century, to develop the knowledge of health profesionals practicing in the country. In 1704, Pope Sixtus IV allowed the practice of dissection, led by city's mayor of the city and where doctors and surgeons were invited. Subsequently, the exclusively theoretical teaching of medicine at the Real Universidad de San Felipe encouraged teachers to teach anatomy in clinical and practical ways to complement the lectures. Independence of Chile, found that university careers suffer major curricular changes, although in medicine and anatomy, development was slow and tortuous. The aim of this study was to describe the practice of anatomical dissection in training doctors in Chile during the period between 1700 and 1889. A literature review was conducted in scientific articles related to the subject and books on the history of Chile and the history of Chilean medicine. This allowed us to des describe the beginnings, development and characteristics of the dissection practice used in the training of physicians in the period in question. The analysis of the results allowed us to identify 5 different stages, strongly influenced by their historical context and differentiated by the approach used by the teachers of each of these stages, who defined a bibliography, an orientation and a dissection practice. In turn, the focus of each teacher was based on the academic training of each of them. This work allowed ordering and exposing valuable information for the history of medicine in Chile, as well as understanding the educational practices that were carried out in the training of these professionals who had a critical role in the process of this developing nation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Chile, the first doctors were trained at the Universidad Real de San Felipe and the National Institute, between 1758 and 1833, where docents Domingo Nevín, Manuel Chaparro and Pedro Morán, used and recommended the few existing books. The objective of this work was to analyze these books with anatomical illustrations that were used during this period and in which, the first medical students found a visual guide for the understanding of human anatomy and the practice of dissection. For this study, the works of Lorenz Heister (1755), Martin Martínez (1764), Friedrich Tiedemann (1822) and François Chaussier (1823) were analyzed. A synthesis with relevant biographical data was developed for these authors, and for the books a bibliographic, quantitative and descriptive-qualitative analysis was performed. The images were also analyzed according to the classifications of Gomez (2005), Choulant (1852) and Kemp (1990). Regarding the authors of the texts, they were doctors, surgeons, anatomists and / or medical legists, of German, Spanish or French origin. The texts are written in Spanish, French, German and / or Latin. They present images with different levels of detail, in black and white or in color. All the anatomical bibliography used during the period under study is of European origin, transferring through its pages, a reality centered on 18th and19th century Europe. This biased view of knowledge has been maintained until the present, where the teaching of human anatomy is still based on texts of foreign origin. A profound study of the training characteristics of doctors in Chile, is essential to understand the beginning of a professional identity, which has been important influence in health sciences and the political - social history of Chile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cultura Latinoamericana is the property of Universidad Catolica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios Pedagogicos (Valdivia) is the property of Estudios Pedagogicos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El siguiente artículo busca, a partir de un conjunto de fuentes documentales destinadas a la esfera pública chilena, reconstituir históricamente e interpretar a partir del enfoque de la Historia Conceptual el uso dado por distintos agentes del pensamiento católico al concepto de revolución en Chile entre 1960 y 1964, subrayando los debates generados, los argumentos utilizados y su eficacia para la comprensión católica del cambio histórico en el periodo.

Copyright of História Unisinos is the property of Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study of the teaching of medicine, from a historical perspective, is important to explain the development of this profession. Considering the value of books in the university curriculum, its study allows us to understand the socio-political influence of the historical moment. The objective of this work was to determine and analyze the first bibliography used in the training of doctors in Chile between 1758 and 1840 (from the foundation of the University of San Felipe to the death of Dr. Pedro Morán).Through a historical investigation it was possible to find the eight textbooks used during this period. Of these, a descriptive analysis was carried out that included the identification of the author, the title of the work, the year, language and place of publication. In addition, they were classified according to extension and focus. A quantitative analysis was also carried out to determine the amount of information presented in these books compared to modern literature. The results were arranged in tables and graphs for later analysis. The texts found were mainly published in Spain and in Spanish (62.5%), although an important part was published in France and in French (37.5%). The bibliography of French authors was used mainly (50%), although books by Spanish authors (37.5%) and Germans (12.5%) were also included. With respect to the extension of the texts, both the medium and large extension books were represented in the same way (37.5%) and the compendiums represented a smaller percentage (12.5%). This work is a contribution to the understanding of the origin of the training of doctors in Chile and helps to understand the birth of professional identity, which has been of great influence in the political - social history of Chile, describing the bibliography that marked the birth of the History of Anatomy in our country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article addresses, from a panoramic view, the history of modifications suffered in the formation of social work in Chile. It points out the orientations of the schools during the cycles of 1925-1960, 1960- 1973, and 1973-2012 through a case study: the Dr. Lucio Córdova School of Social Service of the University of Chile, the most important public University in Chile and strongly hit by the structural reforms carried out by the military dictatorship. After the revision of the orientations of the schools, there can be seen the close relationship between historical processes and the formation of 90 years of Chilean social work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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RESUMO Este texto divulga e analisa dados do projeto intercultural de pesquisa "Jovens e a História no Mercosul". Expõe dados sobre a cultura histórica do Chile, especificamente sobre as imagens que personificam a identidade nacional, por meio dos líderes da pátria, com base na visão de estudantes do Ensino Médio. O fundamento teórico do estudo está nos conceitos de cultura histórica, cultura política e representações sociais, especificamente a teoria do núcleo central. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário e tratados pelo programa EVOC 2000. Os resultados apontam, entre outras conclusões provisórias, um núcleo central que envolve O'Higgins, Prat e Carrera. Manuel Rodríguez e Salvador Allende são nomes do núcleo intermediário. O núcleo periférico é marcado por manifestações que modificam o significado de herói, apresentam irreverência ou destacam os nomes de Lautaro e Violeta Parra.

Durante el último medio siglo, el cine chileno argumental ha desplegado una gran variedad de ejemplos de adhesión y pertenencia a distintas categorías identitarias, individuales y colectivas, heredadas o voluntariamente asumidas. El presente ensayo se pregunta por los tipos humanos presentes en la producción fílmica y propone que es posible detectar y estudiar la presencia de espacios identitarios en el cine chileno, así como determinar el modo en que las identidades se ponen en juego cuando las contingencias políticas o el espíritu de una época cuestionan la inercia de grupos e individuos. Ello, en el contexto de un cuadro interpretativo mayor: la posibilidad de comprender diversos aspectos de la historia, la sociedad y la cultura chilenas a través del cine.

Copyright of Revista de Historia (07169108) is the property of Universidad de Concepcion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This is the integral reproduction of the "Manifesto to the proletariat" that the Local Union of Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) of Iquiquepublished in late 1922, just before the ceremony to commemorating thefifteenth anniversary of the massacre of1907. The document sets out the control exerted by the Chilean Communist Party (PCCH) over the Chilean Workers Federation (FOCH) as the main reason to the Wobblies for leave the convocatory, originally organized jointly. In the development of the said above argument, other local and international union tensions are revealed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research proposes to place the project of eugenic sterilization present in "La Realidad Médico-Social Chilena" of Salvador Allende in a historical context that considers the discussion of this measure in the 1930s in Chile. The paper analyzes the evolution of the idea of eugenic sterilization and the Allende's project from a selected corpus of sources, offering an alternative to the work of Victor Farias on the topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Hispania Sacra is the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Analisi: Quaderns de Comunicacio i Cultura is the property of Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of this article is to reconstitute and interpret the group of opinions and judgments referred to as political action by the Catholic Church, which were submitted within the public space framework and destined to make a case for or put into question the reaches of said intervention during the first half of the 1960's in Chile. This is all interpreted within a secularization process framework. Sources used include the main publications of Catholic studies as well as those from political sectors involved in the period's formal politics. Significant conclusions include the efficiency and visibility of religiously-inspired opinion in the period's political arena and the evidence of the persistence of anti-communism, distancing from political organizations related to the traditional right and the persistence of transcendental foundations for the understanding of the aims of Catholic political action. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Manuscrits: Revista d'Historia Moderna is the property of Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper seeks to examine the applicability of John Womack Jr's framework on workers' strength. To do so, the paper examines the 1916-1923 strikes led by dock workers in one of the most sensitive and strategic sectors of the Chilean economy at that time: the saltpeter docks. Based on the thorough study of over twenty strikes, this paper aims to show that working in the most vulnerable place of the export circuit did not necessarily imply that these workers had the strength suggested by Womack Jr's framework. The data show that these workers were dispensable, so in most cases they were displaced from the "strategic position" where they were theoretically located. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article interpreted the arguments used by Catholic thought to build an anticommunist position in Chile in early 1960. Its review different discussions and justifications that shaped like the traditional anti-communist alternatives, the Social -- Christianity turn and the intensification of the confrontation between Marxism and Catholicism on the eve of the presidential elections of 1964. It concludes by highlighting the centrality of anti - communism as a factor of cohesion of Catholic thought, and its importance in shaping the contemporary political arena. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Historia is the property of Associacao Nacional dos Professores Universitarios de Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Araucaria is the property of Araucaria-Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofia, Politica y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)