1. Patellofemoral Joint Loading in Forward Lunge With Step Length and Height Variations.
- Author
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Escamilla, Rafael F., Naiquan Zheng, MacLeod, Toran D., Imamura, Rodney, Shangcheng Wang, Wilk, Kevin E., Yamashiro, Kyle, and Fleisig, Glenn S.
- Subjects
PHYSIOLOGICAL stress ,ANALYSIS of variance ,RANGE of motion of joints ,GAIT in humans ,BODY movement ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,REPEATED measures design ,BIOMECHANICS ,ELECTROMYOGRAPHY ,MOTION capture (Human mechanics) ,GROUND reaction forces (Biomechanics) - Abstract
The objective was to assess how patellofemoral loads (joint force and stress) change while lunging with step length and step height variations. Sixteen participants performed a forward lunge using short and long steps at ground level and up to a 10-cm platform. Electromyography, ground reaction force, and 3D motion were captured, and patellofemoral loads were calculated as a function of knee angle. Repeated-measures 2-way analysis of variance (P < .05) was employed. Patellofemoral loads in the lead knee were greater with long step at the beginning of landing (10°-30° knee angle) and the end of pushoff (10°-40°) and greater with short step during the deep knee flexion portion of the lunge (50°-100°). Patellofemoral loads were greater at ground level than 10-cm platform during lunge descent (50°-100°) and lunge ascent (40°-70°). Patellofemoral loads generally increased as knee flexion increased and decreased as knee flexion decreased. To gradually increase patellofemoral loads, perform forward lunge in the following sequence: (1) minimal knee flexion (0°-30°), (2) moderate knee flexion (0°-60°), (3) long step and deep knee flexion (0°-100°) up to a 10-cm platform, and (4) long step and deep knee flexion (0°-100°) at ground level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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