Search

Your search keyword '"Institute of Environmental and Earth Sciences [Sopron] (NRRC)"' showing total 5 results
Start Over Author "Institute of Environmental and Earth Sciences [Sopron] (NRRC)" Publication Year Range Last 10 years
5 results on '"Institute of Environmental and Earth Sciences [Sopron] (NRRC)"'

1. Directional turnover towards larger-ranged plants over time and across habitats

Author

Ingmar R. Staude, Henrique M. Pereira, Gergana N. Daskalova, Markus Bernhardt‐Römermann, Martin Diekmann, Harald Pauli, Hans Van Calster, Mark Vellend, Anne D. Bjorkman, Jörg Brunet, Pieter De Frenne, Radim Hédl, Ute Jandt, Jonathan Lenoir, Isla H. Myers‐Smith, Kris Verheyen, Sonja Wipf, Monika Wulf, Christopher Andrews, Peter Barančok, Elena Barni, José‐Luis Benito‐Alonso, Jonathan Bennie, Imre Berki, Volker Blüml, Markéta Chudomelová, Guillaume Decocq, Jan Dick, Thomas Dirnböck, Tomasz Durak, Ove Eriksson, Brigitta Erschbamer, Bente Jessen Graae, Thilo Heinken, Fride Høistad Schei, Bogdan Jaroszewicz, Martin Kopecký, Thomas Kudernatsch, Martin Macek, Marek Malicki, František Máliš, Ottar Michelsen, Tobias Naaf, Thomas A. Nagel, Adrian C. Newton, Lena Nicklas, Ludovica Oddi, Adrienne Ortmann‐Ajkai, Andrej Palaj, Alessandro Petraglia, Petr Petřík, Remigiusz Pielech, Francesco Porro, Mihai Puşcaş, Kamila Reczyńska, Christian Rixen, Wolfgang Schmidt, Tibor Standovár, Klaus Steinbauer, Krzysztof Świerkosz, Balázs Teleki, Jean‐Paul Theurillat, Pavel Dan Turtureanu, Tudor‐Mihai Ursu, Thomas Vanneste, Philippine Vergeer, Ondřej Vild, Luis Villar, Pascal Vittoz, Manuela Winkler, Lander Baeten, Seabloom, Eric, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Universidade do Porto = University of Porto, University of Edinburgh, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany], University of Bremen, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life [Vienne, Autriche] (BOKU), Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW), Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Département de biologie [Sherbrooke] (UdeS), Faculté des sciences [Sherbrooke] (UdeS), Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS)-Université de Sherbrooke (UdeS), University of Gothenburg (GU), Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University (UGENT), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Palacky University Olomouc, Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés - UMR CNRS 7058 (EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung = Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences (SAS), Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology [University of Turin], Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Jolube Consultor Botánico, University of Exeter, Institute of Environmental and Earth Sciences [Sopron] (NRRC), University of West Hungary [Sopron], University of Osnabrueck, Masaryk University [Brno] (MUNI), Umweltbundesamt GmbH = Environment Agency Austria, Rzeszow University of Technology, Stockholm University, Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck, Norwegian University of Science and Technology [Trondheim] (NTNU), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam, Norsk institutt for bioøkonomi=Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), University of Warsaw (UW), Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences (IB / CAS), Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (CZU), Bayerische Landesanstalt für Wald und Forstwirtschaft - Bavarian State Institute of Forestry (LWF), Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen (TUZVO), University of Ljubljana, Bournemouth University [Poole] (BU), University of Pecs, Università degli studi di Parma = University of Parma (UNIPR), University of Wrocław [Poland] (UWr), AGH University of Science and Technology [Krakow, PL] (AGH UST), Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), Babes-Bolyai University [Cluj-Napoca] (UBB), Laboratoire de cristallographie et sciences des matériaux (CRISMAT), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés (IRMA), Normandie Université (NU)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), University of Debrecen Egyetem [Debrecen], Centre alpien de Phytogéographie (CAP), Fondation Jean-Marcel Aubert, Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologìa = Pyrenean Institute of Ecology [Zaragoza] (IPE - CSIC), and Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne (UNIL)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, sprememba habitata, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], DIVERSITY, NICHE BREADTH, species turnover, LOCAL BIODIVERSITY CHANGE, Forests, rastline, 01 natural sciences, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Grassland, Plants, GLORIA, alpine, biodiversity change, forest, forestREplot, grassland, homogenization, resurvey, winner and loser species, R PACKAGE, razširjenost, Ecology, SPECIES RICHNESS, grassland homogenization, PE&RC, habitat change, resurvey winner and loser species, Plantenecologie en Natuurbeheer, ABUNDANCE, Evolution, POSITIVE INTERACTIONS, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, INDICATOR VALUES, 010603 evolutionary biology, Ecology and Environment, Behavior and Systematics, udc:630*18, species displacements, habitats, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, NITROGEN DEPOSITION, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Biology and Life Sciences, 15. Life on land, SIZE, premiki vrst
Abstract

International audience; Species turnover is ubiquitous. However, it remains unknown whether certain types of species are consistently gained or lost across different habitats. Here, we analysed the trajectories of 1827 plant species over time intervals of up to 78 years at 141 sites across mountain summits, forests, and lowland grasslands in Europe. We found, albeit with relatively small effect sizes, displacements of smaller- by larger-ranged species across habitats. Communities shifted in parallel towards more nutrient-demanding species, with species from nutrient-rich habitats having larger ranges. Because these species are typically strong competitors, declines of smaller-ranged species could reflect not only abiotic drivers of global change, but also biotic pressure from increased competition. The ubiquitous component of turnover based on species range size we found here may partially reconcile findings of no net loss in local diversity with global species loss, and link community-scale turnover to macroecological processes such as biotic homogenisation.

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

2. « Under the dome ». Les écosystèmes doivent-ils être mis sous cloche?

Author

Stéphanie Bory, Moya Jones, Gábor Baranyai, Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon, Institute of Environmental and Earth Sciences [Sopron] (NRRC), University of West Hungary [Sopron], Centre d'études des mondes moderne et contemporain (CEMMC), Université Bordeaux Montaigne, and Université Bordeaux Montaigne (UBM)

Subjects
[SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

Au lendemain de la 21e conference des parties (COP21) a la convention cadre des Nations unies sur les changements climatiques, la question de l’impact du rechauffement climatique sur le patrimoine naturel reste entiere et complexe a articuler entre un developpement soutenable, une reduction contraignante mais necessaire des emissions, une augmentation des phenomenes climatiques violents, un accroissement des polluants d’origine anthropique affectant tous les milieux et une politique de conser...

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. D’une plaine alluviale naturelle à un paysage culturel : l’espace protégée de Szigetköz (Hongrie)

Author

Baranyai, Gábor, Pozsgai, Andrea, Institute of Environmental and Earth Sciences [Sopron] (NRRC), University of West Hungary [Sopron], and University of West-Hungary

Subjects
Hungary, natural landscape, kultúrtáj, paysage naturel, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Protected area, biodiversité, cultural landscape, Védett terület, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, biodiverzitás, paysage culturel, Danube, Aire protégée, Magyarország, Hongrie, biodiversity, természeti táj, Duna
Abstract

International audience; ’Szigetköz’ is the largest island in the Carpathian basin. Due to the variety of natural conditions, the flora and fauna appear inquite individual forms. The most valuable natural formations of the region are the mortlakes, the floodplain forests and their floraand fauna. Anthropogenic activities have resulted in considerable changes and as s a consequence, in this region the landscapehas changed, and due to the regulation of waterways, the region has become a cultural landscape. The former large areas offorests and open woodlands nowadays accommodate cultivation, and, in parallel with that, the originalvariety of species has alsobecome rather poor. But the transformation is worth discussing not only from the viewpoint of flora and fauna, but also since thesociety of the inhabitants has also changed. Old crafts looking back on great traditions, mainly processing local resources, havedisappeared (loach catchers, marsh-dweller hunters and fishers, trough-makers/monoxylon carvers) or have become crafts ofminor significance (basket makers). In addition to biodiversity, cultural variety has also become poorer.; Szigetkőz est la plus large île du bassin des Carpates et grâce à la grande diversité de ses caractérisitques naturelles, on yobserve une faune et une flore unique. Les bras-morts, liés aux divagations des divers bras du Danube - ici anastomosé -, sont dessites naturels exceptionnels couverts de forêts alluviales et riches d’une très importante biodiversité. L’activité anthropique est àl’origine d’importantes modifications majeures dans ces paysages alluviaux. La régularisation des fleuves a produit un paysageculturel. Les anciennes grandes étendues forestières sont aujourd’hui devenues de grands espaces cultivables. Parallèlement, labiodiversité originale s’est appauvrie. Toutefois il ne faut pas analyser la tranformation de ce paysage uniquement au regard de lafaune et de la flore car la structure sociale a joué un role essentiel dans cette transformation. De nombreux anciens métiers baséssur les ressources locales ont disparu. On constate ainsi que parallèlement à la biodiversité, la multiculturalité s’est aussi appauvri.; A Szigetköz a Kárpát-medence legnagyobb kiterjedésű szigete. A természeti adottságok változatosságának köszönhetőenmind a flóra-, mind a faunaelemek egyedi formában fordulnak elő. A térség kiemelkedő természeti értékei a morotvák, az ártérierdők valamint ezek élővilága. Az antropogén tevékenységek komoly változásokat eredményeztek. Ezek következményekénta térségben a táj átalakult, a vízszabályozásoknak köszönhetően a térség kultúrtájjá alakult. Az egykor nagy kiterjedésű erdősligetestérszínek napjainkban szántóföldi növénytermesztésnek adnak otthont és ezzel párhuzamosan az eredeti fajösszetétel isszegényesebbé vált. De nem csak a növény- és állatvilág szempontjából érdemes az átalakulást elemeznünk, hiszen az itt élőktársadalma is megváltozott. Régi, nagy hagyományokkal rendelkező - elsősorban a helyi erőforrásokat feldolgozó mesterségektűntek el (csíkász, pákász, teknő/bödönhajófaragó) vagy váltak marginális jelentőségűvé (kosárfonó). A biodiverzitás mellett akulturális sokszínűség is szegényedett.

Published
2016

4. A rurális térségek fejlesztési lehetőségei az Őrségi Nemzeti Park példáján

Author

Baranyai, Olga, Baranyai, Gábor, Tóth, Gábor, National Environmental Institute, Szombathely, Hungary, Institute of Environmental and Earth Sciences [Sopron] (NRRC), and University of West Hungary [Sopron]

Subjects
région frontalière, sustainable development, Falusi turizmus, Őrség, rural tourism, patrimoine-valorisation, Vidékfejlesztés, Développement rural, tourisme rural, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, écotourisme, sustainable agriculture, ecotourism, határvidákek, borderlands, [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies, développement durable, ökoturizmus, vidékfejlesztés, Rural development, fenntartható fejlődés, développement rural, rural development, fenntartható mezőgazdaság
Abstract

International audience; Today, the main challenges in rural areas are those of migration and unemployment. The inhabitants of the traditional Őrségregion also face this serious problem. The aim of this paper is to reveal problems in the region by highlighting the two local ruraldevelopment solutions; opportunities for tourism and agricultural development. The opinion of local inhabitants, acquired throughquestionnaires, plays a special role in this search for solutions. Given its geographic location, the success of the region’s ruraldevelopment may also be achieved through cross-border initiatives and cooperation.; De nos jours, les deux grands problemes des régions rurales sont le dépeuplement et le chomage. La region de Örség ,étudiée dans cet article, n’a pas été epargnée par ce probleme. Cette étude permet de mettre en avant les problemes de cepaysage traditonnel. Deux piliers possibles de développement ont été intégré á cette analyse: le tourisme et le renouvellement del’agriculture. Un questionnaire a été sounmis aux habitants de la région afin de prndre en comnpte leur avis. Aux vues de la situationgéographique, un troisieme chemin de developpement pourrait etre envisagé sous forme de collaborations trans-frontalieres.; Napjainkban a rurális térségek egyik legnagyobb problémája az elvándorlás és a munkanélküliség. A tradícionális Őrséglakossága is komoly válságot él meg, jelen írás feltáró jelleggel rámutat a tájegység problémáira. Megoldásképpen pedigrávilágít a helyi vidékfejlesztés két alap pillérére, a turizmus és az agrárgazdálkodás helyzetére és továbblépési lehetőségeire. Amegoldáskeresésben külön szerepet kap a lakosság véleménye, mely egy terepi kérdőívezés feldolgozása révén vált ismertté. Ahelyi vidékfejlesztést a térség helyzetéből adódóan határokon átívelő kezdeményezések és együttműködések is sikerre vihetik.

Published
2016

5. Evolution-based approach needed for the conservation and silviculture of peripheral forest tree populations

Author

Hojka Kraigher, Hassan Sbay, Urs Mühlethaler, Marjana Westergren, Srdjan Stojnic, Fulvio Ducci, Annika Perry, Maria Carolina Varela, Bruno Fady, Matti Rousi, Colin T. Kelleher, Filippos A. Aravanopoulos, Csaba Mátyás, Sanja Perić, Abdelhamid Khaldi, Giovanni G. Vendramin, Paraskevi Alizoti, Magda Bou Dagher Kharrat, Branislav Cvjetković, Tzvetan Zlatanov, Ivaylo Tsvetkov, Martina Tijardović, Koen Kramer, Gerhard Huber, Piero Belletti, Georg von Wühlisch, Unité de Recherches Forestières Méditerranéennes (URFM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Faculty of Agriculture, Forest Science & Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Institute of Environmental and Earth Sciences [Sopron] (NRRC), University of West Hungary [Sopron], Institute of Forest Genetics, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institut, Slovenian Forestry Institute, DISAFA Agricultural Genetics, University of Turin, Faculty of Forestry, University of Banja Luka, Forestry Research Centre, Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria (CREA), Bavarian Institute for Forest Seeding and Planting, DBN Plant Molecular Laboratory, National Botanic Gardens of Ireland, Institut National de Recherche en Génie Rural Eaux et Forêts (INRGREF), Ecole Nationale du Génie Rural, des Eaux et des Forêts (ENGREF)-Institution de la Recherche et de l'Enseignement Supérieur Agricoles [Tunis] (IRESA), Faculty of Science, Laboratoire Caractérisation Génomique des Plantes, Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (USJ), Green World Research, Vegetation, Forest, and Landscape Ecology, ALTERRA, Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Haute école des sciences agronomiques, forestières et alimentaires (HAFL), Croatian Forest Research Institute, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Natural resources institute Finland, Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, University of Novi Sad, Forest Research Institute, Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária = National Institute for Agrarian and Veterinary Research [Oeiras, Portugal] (INIAV), Istituto di Bioscienze e BioRisorse [Palermo] (IBBR), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), COST Action FP1202 ‘‘Strengthening conservation: a key issue for adaptation of marginal/peripheral populations of forest trees to climate change in Europe (MaP-FGR)', projects AMTools (ANR-11-AGRO-005-04) and ERA-NET BiodivERsA 2011– 2012 ‘‘TipTree' (ANR-12-EBID-0003), National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests (INRGREF), Université de Carthage - University of Carthage, Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR), Natural Resources Institute Finland, Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária (INIAV), Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR), and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Range (biology), Ecology (disciplines), Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Forest management, forest tree genetics, forest management, Climate change, Context (language use), Conservation, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Ecology and Environment, Geographic distribution range, Geographic distribution range, Forest tree genetics, Ecology, Climate change, Forest management, Conservation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Vegetatie, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Local adaptation, Vegetation, Natural selection, Ecology, business.industry, geographic distribution range, ecology, climate change, conservation, Environmental resource management, Forest tree genetics, Forestry, 15. Life on land, PE&RC, Geography, Sustainability, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, business, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract

The fate of peripheral forest tree populations is of particular interest in the context of climate change. These populations may concurrently be those where the most significant evolutionary changes will occur; those most facing increasing extinction risk; the source of migrants for the colonization of new areas at leading edges; or the source of genetic novelty for reinforcing standing genetic variation in various parts of the range. Deciding which strategy to implement for conserving and sustainably using the genetic resources of peripheral forest tree populations is a challenge. Here, we review the genetic and ecological processes acting on different types of peripheral populations and indicate why these processes may be of general interest for adapting forests and forest management to climate change. We particularly focus on peripheral populations at the rear edge of species distributions where environmental challenges are or will become most acute. We argue that peripheral forest tree populations are “natural laboratories” for resolving priority research questions such as how the complex interaction between demographic processes and natural selection shape local adaptation; and whether genetic adaptation will be sufficient to allow the long-term persistence of species within their current distribution. Peripheral populations are key assets for adaptive forestry which need specific measures for their preservation. The traditionally opposing views which may exist between conservation planning and sustainable forestry need to be reconciled and harmonized for managing peripheral populations. Based on existing knowledge, we suggest approaches and principles which may be used for the management and conservation of these distinctive and valuable populations, to maintain active genetic and ecological processes that have sustained them over time.

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results