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The financial losses of vulnerable and insecure websites are increasing day by day. The proposed system in this research presents a strategy based on factor analysis of website categories and accurate identification of unknown information to classify safe and dangerous websites and protect users from the previous one. Probability calculations based on Naive Bayes and other powerful approaches are used throughout the website classification procedure to evaluate and train the website classification model. According to our study, the Naive Bayes approach was benign and showed successful results compared to other tests. This strategy is best optimized to solve the problem of distinguishing secure websites from unsafe ones. The vulnerability data categorization training model included in this datasheet had a better degree of precision. In this study, the best accuracy probability of 96% was achieved in Naive Bayes' NSL-KDD data set categorization

This study aims to determine Yemeni EFL learners' potential opinions, benefits, and challenges regarding using ChatGPT as an AI-based writing tool in academic writing. A quantitative approach was employed in this study. Data were collected through surveys distributed to Yemeni EFL learners at the university level. The survey included questions about the participants' perceptions and experiences with ChatGPT. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data and identify key themes. The findings revealed that Yemeni EFL learners had positive perceptions towards using ChatGPT. Participants reported that ChatGPT improved their writing fluency, accuracy, and overall quality of their academic work. The tool was helpful in language correction, grammar checking, and proofreading. However, some challenges were also identified, including concerns about academic integrity and the potential for plagiarism. The study highlights the potential benefits of ChatGPT for Yemeni EFL learners, including improved writing fluency, accuracy, and overall quality of academic writing, as well as the challenges associated with using AI-based writing tools, such as concerns about academic integrity. The study recommends that EFL students use ChatGPT as a supplementary tool to enhance their academic writing skills while maintaining academic integrity, developing their own critical thinking, and avoiding over-reliance on the AI-based writing tool.

Introduction: Incidence of indirect inguinal hernias in premature infants is reported to be as high as 30% with male predominance. Typically, inguinal hernia repairs are done under general anesthesia which has a high risk of post-operative complications, especially in the premature infant. The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes between early (neonatal) and delayed (older) inguinal hernia repair. Method: This is a prospective study in the department of pediatric surgery in alkhansaa Teaching Hospital Mosul / Iraq during a period from Jul 2018 to Dec 2019. All children with inguinal hernia were selected for the study and divided in two groups, those below one month and those above. Surgery is performed under general anesthesia with extracanalicular approach. Post-operative complications were observed and finally decided to discharge once patient is fit for discharge on the same day. Results: During the 18 months' period, we underwent 93 inguinal hernia repair those babies were divided into two groups, neonatal group (23 neonates) and older group (70 babies). The gender distribution ratio is 7.8 male :1 female. The side distribution among those babies in the neonatal group were 14,6 and 3 as right, left and bilateral respectively. In the neonatal group there were 9 babies presented with incarceration two (8.6%) of them shows testicular infarction and necrosis which necessitate excision at exploration while the other one atrophied in the period of follow up. We do not record any anesthetic complications or mortality in neonatal group in our period of study. Conclusion: Extracanalicular approach under general anesthesia is easy, safe, can be used for pediatric patients in neonatal age group with indirect inguinal hernia; with minimal complications, low recurrence rate.

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الطلاق العاطفي في الأسرة الإماراتية انطلاقاً من طروحات نظرية "العمل العاطفي" وذلك من خلال التركيز على أربعة محاور أساسية: أولاً، مؤشرات الطلاق العاطفي. ثانياً، التوترات الناتجة عن الطلاق العاطفي. ثالثاً، إدارة المرأة للطلاق العاطفي. رابعاً، المتطلبات التي يفرضها الواقع وتُجبر المرأة على قبول الطلاق العاطفي. و تكونت عينة الدراسة من(30) امرأة من إمارة الشارقة وتم اختيارهن قصدياً، و استعملت المقابلة المعمقة أداةً للدراسة. أظهرت النتائج أنَّ مؤشرات الطلاق العاطفي هي "غياب الزوج وعدم التواصل الأسري، والخيانة الزوجية وعدم وجود اللمسة العاطفية والرومانسية، انقطاع العلاقة الحميمة لفترات طويلة، والبرود في العلاقة. "كما عبرت النساء عن مظاهر متعددة للتوترات المصاحبة للطلاق العاطفي مثل "الصراخ المستمر وافتعال المشكلات، و النفور من العلاقة بشكل عام الشعور بالفراغ العاطفي والوحدة، وطلب الطلاق والخيانة الزوجية. أمَّا درء الطلاق العاطفي فعلى الزوجين اتباع طرائق تقربهم الى بعض مثل :" الصراحة الدائمة، وتلطيف الأجواء ومحاولة استمالة طرف الزوج بالمفاجآت والهدايا ، الابتعاد عن الشكوى لذويها والمقربين منها البحث عن ملاذ عاطفي آخر يتمثل في صديق أو صديقة ، و التجاهل المتعمد في امور الحياة شتى أمور الحياة. أمَّا لمتطلبات الواقع التي تجبر المرأة على إدارة الموقف فتتمثل بالخوف من الوصمة الاجتماعية للمطلقة والنظرة المجتمعية لها، والخوف من النقص الاجتماعي بلا رجل والرغبة بالوجاهة الاجتماعية.

In this study, some of (pyrazole, pyridine-2-one, indazole and isoquinol-3-one), compounds have been prepared which derived from the chalcone compounds. The chalcone compounds have been prepared by reaction of cyclohexanone with substituted benzaldehyde (1-5)and with cinnamaldehyde(6,7) and acetanilide with terephthalaldehyde(8-13) in base medium, the resulting chalcones reacted with succinohydrazide using ethanol as a solvent to produce substituted pyrazole (14-17) and using DMSO as a solvent to produce indazole (22-28). also the chalcones reacted with substituted acetanalide using benzene as a solvent to produce pyridine-2-one (18-21) in base medium and using methanol as a solvent to produce substituted isoquinol-3-one (22-35). The prepared compounds were characterized using physical methods, the precise analysis of elements (C.H.N), infrared IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The antibacterial activity were evaluated of these compounds also. .

The present study was performed in Garmian area-Iraqi Kurdistan Region on doves and domestic pigeons (Columbids) which were collected during the period from the1st of December 2015 to 30th April 2016 to study the naturally occurring of oropharyngeal parasites and their prevalence rates of infections. The wet samples were swabbed from oral cavity and pharyngeal region of all birds, and then screened by wet mount searching for parasites. The results of the current study revealed that only one species of protozoan parasite was identified which was Trichomonas gallinae. The results also showed that the total prevalence rate of infection from the total number of examined birds (249) was 54 (21.69%). Out of the 142 doves (63 males and 79 females) and 107 domestic pigeons (62 males and 45 females) examined, 29 (20.42%) doves [13 (20.63%) males and 16 (20.25%) females)] and 25 (23.36%) domestic pigeons [15 (24.19%) males and 10 (22.22%) females) were infected with T. gallinae protozoon parasite. In the present study it was found that the two examined bird species were infected with this protozoon and there was a gradual rise in prevalence of infection from beginning to end of the study. Small variations in the prevalence rate of T. gallinae infection between doves (20.42%) and domestic pigeons (23.36%) were observed but this variation not reached to the level of statistical significance (P >0.05). It is worthy to note that in all of the infected birds in the study Trichomoniasis occurred without observation of any apparent secondary diseases or signs. In conclusion Trichomoniasis is less common in urban doves and domestic pigeons in Garmian area, Kurdistan Region- Iraq. Further research is suggested in relation to protozoan parasite in other bird species in a study will be conducted in all months of the year to find the reasons which affect the prevalence rate of infection and to estimate the parasite-host relationship.

Copyright of International Journal of Professional Business Review (JPBReview) is the property of Open Access Publications LLC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Language serves as a crucial tool for human interaction. It transcends its basic structure of words, rules, and syntax, reflecting the complex subtleties of culture, history, and the social development of its users. Within the study of language, applied linguistics stands out as an essential discipline that delves deeper than theoretical discussions. It critically examines how language is utilized, its manifestations in various contexts, and its multifaceted applications in human communications across different fields. Central to this research is the exploration of applied linguistics's transformative influence on the grammar domain. This study emphasizes the Arabic letter ') 'Waw). Given its frequent occurrence and versatile role in texts, ranging from the esteemed Quran to classical Arabic literature and detailed grammatical discussions, the comprehensive and precise understanding of the letter ' 'is paramount. Such understanding facilitates both rigorous textual analysis and profound comprehension of linguistic constructs within the Arabic language. This research adopts a comparative methodology to discern the depth of this influence. It juxtaposes the time-honored traditional grammatical approaches with contemporary perspectives offered by applied linguistics. Through this comparative lens, the study sets out to achieve two primary objectives: firstly, to identify how applied linguistics might present alternative or even more enriched interpretations of ' 'distinct from classical views, and secondly, to elucidate the tangible implications of these interpretations in practical, real-world linguistic applications. In culmination, this rigorous investigation serves a dual purpose. It sheds light on the nuanced roles and interpretations of the Arabic letter, ' ', and positions applied linguistics as a beacon guiding the future trajectory of grammatical studies. The research accentuates the indispensability of a symbiotic relationship between traditional grammar and modern applied linguistic techniques, advocating for their combined use in achieving a holistic and evolved understanding of the dynamic Arabic language system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Nüsha is the property of Oku Anonim Sirketi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of RumeliDE Journal of Language & Literature Research / RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of RumeliDE Uluslararasi Hakemli Dil & Edebiyat Arastirmalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study highlights an important issue; the contrastive analysis of English and Arabic Vowels. The current study aims to compare English and Arabic Vowels to enable the students to understand the similarities and differences between the English and Arabic segmental vowel phonemes. The study deals on one hand on the difficulties that a learner faces in pronouncing English words with vowel sound as there is no correspondent vowel in Arabic language. On the other hand, it investigates the common errors that are committed by students while pronouncing the vowel sounds according to their spelling form to predict pronunciation problems to avoid them and find out practical measures and solutions to make sure that they will not occur. Thus, the students can learn English vowels and avoid committing errors in the mirror of their understanding of their differences form Arabic vowel sounds. This study is also concerned with developing solutions and suggestions to solve the problems that learners face while pronouncing words that contain vowels. This is a case study in which the descriptive method is used and thirty male and female students from the Department of English Language, College of Education, Saber, University of Aden are randomly selected as the sample. The learner's speeches during talks, lectures and presentations in the class are recorded to collect the data as naturally as possible. The comparative and contrastive methods are also applied in order to find out the similarities and differences between English and Arabic vowel sounds. The data is analyzed to obtain the results about different English vowels from the Arabic vowel sounds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with chronic bronchitis among patients seeking medical attention for respiratory conditions in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf city, Iraq. The study employed a case-control design and recruited 134 participants using convenient sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of four parts which included demographic characteristics, individual factors, family history, and seasonal, environmental, and nutritional factors. The majority of participants were males aged between 21 and 35 years, with 71.8% of the study group residing in rural areas and 66.3% of the control group living in urban areas. We found that asthma was the most prevalent associated disease among chronic bronchitis patients, with 64.1% reporting it. The risk factors associated with chronic bronchitis were residency, smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke, respiratory sensitivity, dust sensitivity, spring sensitivity, hay fever, asthma, pulmonary obstruction, pneumonia, pertussis, and family history. The study highlights the need for smoking cessation, physical fitness, and healthy eating habits to prevent chronic bronchitis. The findings of this study are important for healthcare professionals in Iraq to design and implement effective prevention and management strategies for chronic bronchitis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There is no doubt that every age of eras clears from the presence or spreading of epidemics and diseases. And in our current age, our world has been exposed to one of the largest pandemics that humankind was afflicted with. This is the Corona Virus (COVID 19) pandemic, and the curricula in confronting these pandemics were different, and from which is the Islamic curriculum that it is distinguished by the comprehension, the reality and the ability of treatment let alone that it is a divine, infallible approach whose source is the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, may God's prayers and peace be upon him. Hence the most important means for facing these diseases is the right doctrine; which is a peak in the power of faith in Allah Almighty; so, the aim of this study is clarifying the importance of believing in Allah Almighty for facing the pandemics and the way of their resistance and I approached in this study the inductive approach and the analytical approach and there were several consequences for this study among which: We are in a bad need for good faith in Allah Almighty, as it is one of the ways of healing, which is the adherence of the worshipper with his Lord, Glory be to Him. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]