49 results on '"Neural circuitry of language"'
Search Results
2. Imaging the Effect of Centrotemporal Spikes and Seizures on Language in Children (FIRST)
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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
- Published
- 2017
3. Exploring the Role of MMP-9 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 Ratio in Subacute Stroke Recovery: A Prospective Observational Study.
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Włodarczyk, Lidia, Cichon, Natalia, Karbownik, Michał Seweryn, Saluk, Joanna, and Miller, Elzbieta
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MATRIX metalloproteinases ,STROKE ,TISSUE inhibitors of metalloproteinases ,BRAIN physiology ,BRAIN diseases ,LONGITUDINAL method - Abstract
Despite the significant changes that unfold during the subacute phase of stroke, few studies have examined recovery abilities during this critical period. As neuroinflammation subsides and tissue degradation diminishes, the processes of neuroplasticity and angiogenesis intensify. An important factor in brain physiology and pathology, particularly neuroplasticity, is matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9). Its activity is modulated by tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), which impede substrate binding and activity by binding to its active sites. Notably, TIMP-1 specifically targets MMP-9 among other matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Our present study examines whether MMP-9 may play a beneficial role in psychological functions, particularly in alleviating depressive symptoms and enhancing specific cognitive domains, such as calculation. It appears that improvements in depressive symptoms during rehabilitation were notably linked with baseline MMP-9 plasma levels (r = −0.36, p = 0.025), and particularly so with the ratio of MMP-9 to TIMP-1, indicative of active MMP-9 (r = −0.42, p = 0.008). Furthermore, our findings support previous research demonstrating an inverse relationship between pre-rehabilitation MMP-9 serum levels and post-rehabilitation motor function. Crucially, our study emphasizes a positive correlation between cognition and motor function, highlighting the necessity of integrating both aspects into rehabilitation planning. These findings demonstrate the potential utility of MMP-9 as a prognostic biomarker for delineating recovery trajectories and guiding personalized treatment strategies for stroke patients during the subacute phase. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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4. Changes in intrinsic connectivity of the brain's reading network following intervention in children with autism.
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Murdaugh, Donna L., Maximo, Jose O., and Kana, Rajesh K.
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While task-based neuroimaging studies have identified alterations in neural circuitry underlying language processing in children with autism spectrum disorders [ASD], resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging [rsfMRI] is a promising alternative to the constraints posed by task-based fMRI. This study used rsfMRI, in a longitudinal design, to study the impact of a reading intervention on connectivity of the brain regions involved in reading comprehension in children with ASD. Functional connectivity was examined using group independent component analysis (GICA) and seed-based correlation analysis of Broca's and Wernicke's areas, in three groups of participants: an experimental group of ASD children (ASD-EXP), a wait list control group of ASD children (ASD-WLC), and a group of typically developing (TD) control children. Both GICA and seed-based analyses revealed stronger functional connectivity of Broca's and Wernicke's areas in the ASD-EXP group postintervention. Additionally, improvement in reading comprehension in the ASD-EXP group was correlated with greater connectivity in both Broca's and Wernicke's area in the GICA identified reading network component. In addition, increased connectivity between the Broca's area and right postcentral and right STG, and the Wernicke's area and LIFG, were also correlated with greater improvement in reading comprehension. Overall, this study revealed widespread changes in functional connectivity of the brain's reading network as a result of intervention in children with ASD. These novel findings provide valuable insights into the neuroplasticity of brain areas underlying reading and the impact of intensive intervention in modifying them in children with ASD. Hum Brain Mapp 36:2965-2979, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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5. Beyond speaking: neurocognitive perspectives on language production in social interaction.
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Kuhlen, Anna K. and Abdel Rahman, Rasha
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SOCIAL interaction ,SOCIAL perception ,THEORY of mind ,SOCIAL context ,LANGUAGE & languages - Abstract
The human faculty to speak has evolved, so has been argued, for communicating with others and for engaging in social interactions. Hence the human cognitive system should be equipped to address the demands that social interaction places on the language production system. These demands include the need to coordinate speaking with listening, the need to integrate own (verbal) actions with the interlocutor's actions, and the need to adapt language flexibly to the interlocutor and the social context. In order to meet these demands, core processes of language production are supported by cognitive processes that enable interpersonal coordination and social cognition. To fully understand the cognitive architecture and its neural implementation enabling humans to speak in social interaction, our understanding of how humans produce language needs to be connected to our understanding of how humans gain insights into other people's mental states and coordinate in social interaction. This article reviews theories and neurocognitive experiments that make this connection and can contribute to advancing our understanding of speaking in social interaction. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Face2face: advancing the science of social interaction'. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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6. Lack of neural evidence for implicit language learning in 9‐month‐old infants at high risk for autism.
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Liu, Janelle, Tsang, Tawny, Ponting, Carolyn, Jackson, Lisa, Jeste, Shafali S., Bookheimer, Susan Y., and Dapretto, Mirella
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IMPLICIT learning ,AUTISM spectrum disorders ,FUNCTIONAL magnetic resonance imaging ,INFANTS ,FOREIGN language education - Abstract
Word segmentation is a fundamental aspect of language learning, since identification of word boundaries in continuous speech must occur before the acquisition of word meanings can take place. We previously used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to show that youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are less sensitive to statistical and speech cues that guide implicit word segmentation. However, little is known about the neural mechanisms underlying this process during infancy and how this may be associated with ASD risk. Here, we examined early neural signatures of language‐related learning in 9‐month‐old infants at high (HR) and low familial risk (LR) for ASD. During natural sleep, infants underwent fMRI while passively listening to three speech streams containing strong statistical and prosodic cues, strong statistical cues only, or minimal statistical cues to word boundaries. Compared to HR infants, LR infants showed greater activity in the left amygdala for the speech stream containing statistical and prosodic cues. While listening to this same speech stream, LR infants also showed more learning‐related signal increases in left temporal regions as well as increasing functional connectivity between bilateral primary auditory cortex and right anterior insula. Importantly, learning‐related signal increases at 9 months positively correlated with expressive language outcome at 36 months in both groups. In the HR group, greater signal increases were additionally associated with less severe ASD symptomatology at 36 months. These findings suggest that early differences in the neural networks underlying language learning may predict subsequent language development and altered trajectories associated with ASD risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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7. Recovery from Brain Damage
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Rutten, Geert-Jan and Rutten, Geert-Jan
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- 2017
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8. Attention in individuals with aphasia: Performance on the Conners' Continuous Performance Test - 2nd edition.
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Lee, Jaime B., Kocherginsky, Masha, and Cherney, Leora R.
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CONTINUOUS performance test ,APHASIA ,STROKE ,CHRONIC diseases ,NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL tests ,SEVERITY of illness index ,ATTENTION ,RESEARCH funding ,DISEASE complications - Abstract
Studies suggest that individuals with aphasia present with impairments in attention. However, most research has been conducted with small sample sizes using experimental protocols that lack established psychometric properties. We examined the attention performance of 114 individuals with chronic post-stroke aphasia using a standardised, norm-referenced assessment of attention, the Conners' Continuous Performance Test-II (CPT-II; Conners, C. K. (2000). Conners' Continuous Performance Test II. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems Inc). Participants completed the CPT-II and the Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R; Kertesz, A. (2007). Western Aphasia Battery-Revised. San Antonio, TX: PsychCorp). As a group, variable performance on selected CPT-II measures was observed. Participants demonstrated impairments on omissions (48.2%) and hit reaction time (67.5%), with 11.4% demonstrating atypically slow performance and over half of the sample (56.1%) performing atypically fast. The Confidence Index, a summary score, was also within the impaired range for the majority of participants. However, there were also measures in which a greater percentage of participants demonstrated performance within normal limits. Using the WAB-R Aphasia Quotient (AQ) as a measure of severity, there was significantly worse performance in participants with more severe (AQ < 50) compared to less severe (AQ ≥ 50) aphasia. No significant differences in attention were identified between participants with fluent versus non-fluent aphasia. The CPT-II is a feasible measure for persons with aphasia, which may assist in identifying attention performance deficits that potentially affect language. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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9. Investigating Gray and White Matter Structural Substrates of Sex Differences in the Narrative Abilities of Healthy Adults.
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Angelopoulou, Georgia, Meier, Erin L., Kasselimis, Dimitrios, Pan, Yue, Tsolakopoulos, Dimitrios, Velonakis, George, Karavasilis, Efstratios, Kelekis, Nikolaos L., Goutsos, Dionysios, Potagas, Constantin, and Kiran, Swathi
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MEAN length of utterance ,LANGUAGE ability ,VERBS ,HUMAN sexuality - Abstract
Linguistic aspects of narration have been investigated in healthy populations, in a wide variety of languages and speech genres with very different results. There is some evidence indicating that linguistic elements, such as speech rate (i.e., the measure indicating the amount of speech produced in a certain time period), mean length of utterance (MLU) (i.e., the index reflecting sentence grammatical structure), frequency of nouns and verbs, might be affected by non-linguistic factors such as sex. On the other hand, despite the existence of neuroimaging evidence of structural differences between males and females, it is yet unknown how such differences could explain between-sex disparities in linguistic abilities in natural speech contexts. To date, no study has evaluated discourse production elements in relation to sex differences and their neural correlates in terms of brain structure, a topic that could provide unique insights on the relationship between language and the brain. The aim of the present study was to determine sex differences in narrative skills in healthy adults and to investigate white and gray matter structural correlates of linguistic skills in each group. Twenty-seven male and 30 female (N = 57) right-handed, neurologically intact, monolingual Greek speakers, matched for age and years of education, participated. Narrations of a personal medical event were elicited. Linguistic elements of speech rate (words per minute), MLUs, frequency of nouns and verbs were calculated for each speech sample, by two independent raters. Structural 3D T1 images were segmented and parcellated using FreeSurfer and whole-brain between-sex differences in cortical thickness, cortical volume and surface area, were obtained. Between-group differences in white matter diffusion tensor scalars were examined via Tract-Based Spatial-Statistics and whole-brain tractography and automated tract delineation using Automated Fiber Quantification. Speech rate and noun frequency were significantly lower for men, while verb frequency was significantly higher for women, but no differences were identified for MLU. Regarding cortical measures, males demonstrated increased volume, surface area and cortical thickness in several bilateral regions, while no voxel-wise or tractography-based between-group differences in white matter metrics were observed. Regarding the relationship between sex and speech variables, hierarchical regression analyses showed that the superior/middle frontal cluster in surface area may serve as a significant predictor of speech rate variance, but only in females. We discuss several possible interpretations of how sex-related speech abilities could be represented differently in men and women in gray matter structures within the broad language network. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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10. Generation, Coordination, and Evolution of Neural Circuits for Vocal Communication.
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Kelley, Darcy B., Ballagh, Irene H., Barkan, Charlotte L., Bendesky, Andres, Elliott, Taffeta M., Evans, Ben J., Hall, Ian C., Young Mi Kwon, Kwong-Brown, Ursula, Leininger, Elizabeth C., Perez, Emilie C., Rhodes, Heather J., Villain, Avelyne, Ayako Yamaguchi, and Zornik, Erik
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NEURAL circuitry ,CENTRAL pattern generators ,XENOPUS laevis ,SENSORIMOTOR integration ,RHOMBENCEPHALON - Abstract
In many species, vocal communication is essential for coordinating social behaviors including courtship, mating, parenting, rivalry, and alarm signaling. Effective communication requires accurate production, detection, and classification of signals, as well as selection of socially appropriate responses. Understanding how signals are generated and how acoustic signals are perceived is key to understanding the neurobiology of social behaviors. Here we review our long-standing research program focused on Xenopus, a frog genus which has provided valuable insights into the mechanisms and evolution of vertebrate social behaviors. In Xenopus laevis, vocal signals differ between the sexes, through development, and across the genus, reflecting evolutionary divergence in sensory and motor circuits that can be interrogated mechanistically. Using two ex vivo preparations, the isolated brain and vocal organ, we have identified essential components of the vocal production system: the sexually differentiated larynx at the periphery, and the hindbrain vocal central pattern generator (CPG) centrally, that produce sex- and species-characteristic sound pulse frequencies and temporal patterns, respectively. Within the hindbrain, we have described how intrinsic membrane properties of neurons in the vocal CPG generate species-specific vocal patterns, how vocal nuclei are connected to generate vocal patterns, as well as the roles of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in activating the circuit. For sensorimotor integration, we identified a key forebrain node that links auditory and vocal production circuits to match socially appropriate vocal responses to acoustic features of male and female calls. The availability of a well supported phylogeny as well as reference genomes from several species now support analysis of the genetic architecture and the evolutionary divergence of neural circuits for vocal communication. Xenopus thus provides a vertebrate model in which to study vocal communication at many levels, from physiology, to behavior, and from development to evolution. As one of the most comprehensively studied phylogenetic groups within vertebrate vocal communication systems, Xenopus provides insights that can inform social communication across phyla. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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11. Mapping hemispheric asymmetries of the macaque cerebral cortex during early brain development.
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Xia, Jing, Wang, Fan, Wu, Zhengwang, Wang, Li, Zhang, Caiming, Shen, Dinggang, and Li, Gang
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CEREBRAL cortex ,NEURAL development ,MACAQUES ,CINGULATE cortex ,BRAIN function localization - Abstract
Studying cortical hemispheric asymmetries during the dynamic early postnatal stages in macaque monkeys (with close phylogenetic relationship to humans) would increase our limited understanding on the possible origins, developmental trajectories, and evolutional mechanisms of brain asymmetries in nonhuman primates, but remains a blind spot to the community. Via cortical surface‐based morphometry, we comprehensively analyze hemispheric structural asymmetries in 134 longitudinal MRI scans from birth to 20 months of age from 32 healthy macaque monkeys. We reveal that most clusters of hemispheric asymmetries of cortical properties, such as surface area, cortical thickness, sulcal depth, and vertex positions, expand in the first 4 months of life, and evolve only moderately thereafter. Prominent hemispheric asymmetries are found at the inferior frontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, posterior temporal cortex, superior temporal gyrus (STG), superior temporal sulcus (STS), and cingulate cortex. Specifically, the left planum temporale and left STG consistently have larger area and thicker cortices than those on the right hemisphere, while the right STS, right cingulate cortex, and right anterior insula are consistently deeper than the left ones, partially consistent with the findings in human infants and adults. Our results thus provide a valuable reference in studying early brain development and evolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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12. Revisiting Attachment to Parents and Depression Link in Adolescence: the Importance of Language Use and Emotion Regulation.
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Bozanoğlu, İhsan, Şimşek, Ömer Faruk, Altıntaş, Emin, and Kocayörük, Ercan
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LANGUAGE & emotions ,DEPRESSION in adolescence ,STRUCTURAL equation modeling ,ADOLESCENCE ,PARENTS - Abstract
Although past research has provided important information about the relationship between attachment and mental health during the period of adolescence, the role of intervening variables in this association has been neglected. The aim of the present study was to illuminate the association between adolescents' secure attachment to parents and mental health, i.e., emotion regulation and depression, and to focus on the mediating role of language use operationalized by the gap between experience and language. Three-hundred seventy-four adolescents (220 females, 154 males) participated in the study. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results provided support for the intervening role of language use and it was further shown that the relationship between language use and depression is mediated by emotion regulation. Language use and emotion regulation are potential mediators between attachment to parents and depression. The effects of problematic attachment experiences on attachment might be intervened by focusing on language use of adolescents, which in turn could improve insight. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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13. MEG imaging of recurrent gliomas reveals functional plasticity of hemispheric language specialization.
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Traut, Tavish, Sardesh, Nina, Bulubas, Lucia, Findlay, Anne, Honma, Susanne M., Mizuiri, Danielle, Berger, Mitchel S., Hinkley, Leighton B., Nagarajan, Srikantan S., and Tarapore, Phiroz E.
- Abstract
In patients with gliomas, changes in hemispheric specialization for language determined by magnetoencephalography (MEG) were analyzed to elucidate the impact of treatment and tumor recurrence on language networks. Demonstration of reorganization of language networks in these patients has significant implications on the prevention of postoperative functional loss and recovery. Whole‐brain activity during an auditory verb generation task was estimated from MEG recordings in a group of 73 patients with recurrent gliomas. Hemisphere of language dominance was estimated using the language laterality index (LI), a measure derived from the task. The initial scan was performed prior to resection; patients subsequently underwent surgery and adjuvant treatment. A second scan was performed upon recurrence prior to repeat resection. The relationship between the shift in LI between scans and demographics, anatomic location, pathology, and adjuvant treatment was analyzed. Laterality shifts were observed between scans; the median percent change was 29.1% across all patients. Laterality shift magnitude and relative direction were associated with the initial position of language dominance; patients with increased lateralization experienced greater shifts than those presenting more bilateral representation. A change in LI from left or right to bilateral (or vice versa) occurred in 23.3% of patients; complete switch occurred in 5.5% of patients. Patients with tumors within the language‐dominant hemisphere experienced significantly greater shifts than those with contralateral tumors. The majority of patients with glioma experience shifts in language network organization over time which correlate with the relative position of language lateralization and tumor location. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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14. Left Brain Asymmetry of the Planum Temporale in a Nonhominid Primate: Redefining the Origin of Brain Specialization for Language.
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Marie, Damien, Roth, Muriel, Lacoste, Romain, Nazarian, Bruno, Bertello, Alice, Anton, Jean-Luc, Hopkins, William D., Margiotoudi, Konstantina, Love, Scott A., and Meguerditchian, Adrien
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- 2018
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15. Peptide Sharing Between Viruses and DLX Proteins: A Potential Cross-Reactivity Pathway to Neuropsychiatric Disorders.
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Lucchese, Guglielmo and Stahl, Benjamin
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NEUROBEHAVIORAL disorders ,PEPTIDE drugs ,VIRUS diseases ,GENETICS - Abstract
The present study seeks to determine potential associations between viral infections and neuropsychiatric diseases. To address this issue, we investigated the peptide commonalities between viruses that have been related to psychiatric and neurological disorders--such as rubella, human immunodeficiency virus, and herpesviruses--and human distal-less homeobox (DLX) proteins expressed in developing brain--namely, DLX1, DLX2, DLX5, and DLX6. Peptide matching analyses revealed a high degree of pentapeptide sharing. From an immunological perspective, this overlap is relevant because pentapeptides are endowed with immunogenicity and antigenicity--that is, they are immune determinants. Moreover, infection-induced immune cross-reactions might have functional, spatial, and temporal implications related to the functions and expression patterns of DLX1 and DLX5 in the fetal and adult human brain. In sum, our data support the hypothesis that viral infections may be linked to neuropsychiatric diseases through autoimmune cross-reactions caused by molecular mimicry between viral proteins and brain-specific DLX self-antigens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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16. Variations of the Functional Brain Network Efficiency in a Young Clinical Sample within the Autism Spectrum: A fNIRS Investigation.
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Li, Yanwei and Yu, Dongchuan
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AUTISM ,AUTISM spectrum disorders ,NEURODEVELOPMENTAL treatment ,PATHOLOGICAL psychology ,BRAIN imaging - Abstract
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with dimensional behavioral symptoms and various damages in the structural and functional brain. Previous neuroimaging studies focused on exploring the differences of brain development between individuals with and without autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, few of them have attempted to investigate the individual differences of the brain features among subjects within the Autism spectrum. Our main goal was to explore the individual differences of neurodevelopment in young children with Autism by testing for the association between the functional network efficiency and levels of autistic behaviors, as well as the association between the functional network efficiency and age. Forty-six children with Autism (ages 2.0-8.9 years old) participated in the current study, with levels of autistic behaviors evaluated by their parents. The network efficiency (global and local network efficiency) were obtained from the functional networks based on the oxy-, deoxy-, and total-Hemoglobin series, respectively. Results indicated that the network efficiency decreased with age in young children with Autism in the deoxy- and total-Hemoglobin-based-networks, and children with a relatively higher level of autistic behaviors showed decreased network efficiency in the oxy-hemoglobin-based network. Results suggest individual differences of brain development in young children within the Autism spectrum, providing new insights into the psychopathology of ASD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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17. Mixed language dominance: insights from a case of unexpected fluent aphasia with semantic jargon resulting from massive left perisylvian lesion.
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Kasselimis, Dimitrios, Potagas, Constantin, Simos, Panagiotis, Evdokimidis, Ioannis, and Whitaker, Harry
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JARGON aphasia ,MIXED languages ,TREATMENT of language disorders ,LANGUAGE ability testing ,DOMINANT language ,APHASIA ,LANGUAGE disorders ,SEMANTICS ,STROKE ,DISEASE complications - Abstract
We report a right-handed patient with a massive lesion in left perisylvian language cortex, who unexpectedly presented with fluent aphasia with semantic jargon. Language deficits were assessed with a comprehensive battery of language tests. Comprehension, naming, reading, and writing were severely impaired, and verbal expression was moderately fluent with semantic jargon. Although the patient's lesion included brain areas typically essential for motor speech coordination, he was neither nonfluent nor apraxic. He exhibited strikingly unexpected aphasia with semantic jargon and prominent comprehension deficits, suggesting that this is a case of mixed dominance: the right hemisphere likely controls motor speech and basic syntactic skills, while the severely damaged left hemisphere controls semantic processing, predictably severely impaired. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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18. Progressive modularization: Reframing our understanding of typical and atypical language development.
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D'Souza, Dean and Filippi, Roberto
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LANGUAGE acquisition ,CHILDREN'S language ,NEURAL development ,DEVELOPMENTAL psychology ,DISEASES - Abstract
The ability to acquire language is a critical part of human development. Yet there is no consensus on how the skill emerges in early development. Does it constitute an innately-specified, language-processing module or is it acquired progressively? One of Annette Karmiloff-Smith's (1938-2016) key contributions to developmental science addresses this very question. Karmiloff-Smith persistently maintained that the process of development itself constitutes a crucial factor in phenotypic outcomes. She proposed that cognitive modules gradually emerge through a developmental process - 'progressive modularization'. This concept helped to advance the field beyond the stale nature-nurture controversy. It enabled language researchers to develop more nuanced transactional frameworks that take seriously the integration of genes and environment. In homage to Karmiloff-Smith, the current article describes the importance of her work to the field of developmental psychology and language research. It examines how the concept of progressive modularization could be applied to language development as well as how it has greatly advanced our understanding of language difficulties in children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Finally, it discusses how Karmiloff-Smith's approach is inspiring current and future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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19. Addressing concomitant executive dysfunction and aphasia: previous approaches and the new brain budget protocol.
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Mayer, Jamie F., Mitchinson, Sara I., and Murray, Laura L.
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APHASIA ,COGNITION ,LINGUISTICS ,EXECUTIVE function - Abstract
Background: Findings from a number of researchers have suggested that many individuals with aphasia demonstrate concomitant, non-linguistic cognitive deficits, particularly affecting executive function, and that such deficits are not directly related to nor predictable from the primary linguistic deficit. These impairments are an important component of aphasia management, given that they not only may underlie or exacerbate aphasia symptoms, but also hamper language reacquisition and learning and use of communication support strategies. Aims: This paper provides a review of procedures in the recent aphasia literature designed to address executive function deficits. Additionally, a case study is presented in which a self-management treatment protocol was provided to an individual with aphasia. The protocol was based on existing metacognitive strategies successfully utilised with non-aphasic patient populations presenting with executive dysfunction. Main Contribution: Three general intervention approaches addressing executive dysfunction were identified across the aphasia literature, with negligible examination of strategy training approaches. To address this research gap, the Brain Budget protocol presented in our case study offers collaborative, dynamic metacognitive strategy training in the context of traditional aphasia therapy, is consistent with best practices for cognitive rehabilitation, and reflects the realities of current medical reimbursement policies. Conclusions: Despite the prevalent co-occurrence of non-linguistic cognitive deficits and aphasia, relatively few aphasia studies describe evidence-based, executive function treatment approaches. Future research should explore the application of such paradigms under controlled conditions and with a variety of aphasia profiles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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20. Parcellating the structure and function of the reading circuit.
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Ghuman, Avniel S. and Fiez, Julie A.
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CEREBRAL cortex ,BRAIN physiology ,PHYSIOLOGICAL aspects of reading ,BRAIN function localization ,MAGNETIC resonance imaging of the brain - Abstract
The article comments on research by G. Lerma-Usabiaga and colleagues about the function and structure of the left ventral occipitotemporal cortex (vOTC), a part of the brain important for visual word recognition. Topics discussed include the use of magnetic resonance imaging and behavioral techniques to analyze two regions within the vOTC, the role of posterior occipitotemporal sulcus (OTS) in the perceptual aspects of visual word recognition, and the role of middle OTS in the lexical aspects.
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- 2018
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21. Parcellating the structure and function of the reading circuit
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Julie A. Fiez and Avniel Singh Ghuman
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Cerebral Cortex ,0301 basic medicine ,Multidisciplinary ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Dyslexia ,Stimulus (physiology) ,medicine.disease ,Nature versus nurture ,Literacy ,Structure and function ,03 medical and health sciences ,030104 developmental biology ,0302 clinical medicine ,Reading ,PNAS Plus ,Perception ,medicine ,Visual word form area ,Psychology ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Cognitive psychology ,media_common ,Brain circuitry - Abstract
Reading is a uniquely human skill, learned through extensive experience during childhood, with literacy becoming widespread only in the past few hundred years. Consequently, the neural circuitry underlying language could not have evolved to have circuitry genetically predefined for reading; this is unlike other expert skills such as face recognition, which can be seen in some of our evolutionary ancestors. Therefore, understanding the nature of the reading circuit strikes at the heart of the nature versus nurture debate about how expert skills shape, and are shaped by, brain circuitry. The PNAS article by Lerma-Usabiaga et al. (1) focuses on understanding the specialization of a particular brain territory, the left ventral occipitotemporal cortex (vOTC), known to be critical for visual word recognition. The study uses a combination of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and behavioral methods to carefully dissect two functionally and structurally distinct regions located within the vOTC that contribute to reading. Lerma-Usabiaga et al. (1) were motivated by previous studies that have used functional MRI to localize the “visual word form area” (VWFA). Conceptually, the VWFA is a brain region within the left vOTC that responds preferentially to printed words and word-like stimuli. This orthographic selectivity emerges with the acquisition of literacy, indicating that reading experience tunes this region for skilled reading (2). Indeed, individuals with poorer reading ability exhibit reduced selectivity in the vOTC (3), and damage in adulthood causes acquired alexia, in which printed words can no longer be recognized automatically (4). While researchers agree on these broad facts about the VWFA, they disagree on the precise location of the VWFA and its specific role in reading (4⇓–6). These disagreements could arise because different types of stimulus comparisons weight differentially for perceptual versus linguistic aspects of visual word recognition. Thus, like the proverbial men … [↵][1]1To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: fiez{at}pitt.edu. [1]: #xref-corresp-1-1
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- 2018
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22. Innovative Investigations of Language in Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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XIE, FAN and PASCUAL, ESTHER
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AGRAMMATISM ,AUTISM spectrum disorders - Published
- 2018
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23. Neuroanatomical basis of language ability in an autism subgroup with moderate language deficits
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Xiao, Yaqiong, Zhang, Ningxuan, Huang, Kaiyu, Zhang, Shuiqun, Xin, Jin, Huang, Qingshan, and Yi, Aiwen
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- 2024
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24. Intersubjective Minds : Rhythm, Sympathy, and Human Being
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Jonathan Delafield Butt, Vasudevi Reddy, Jonathan Delafield Butt, and Vasudevi Reddy
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Intersubjective Minds brings together world leaders in developmental psychology, biology, neuroscience, music, education, philosophy and psychiatry to consolidate the lifetime work of Professor Emeritus Colwyn Trevarthen, FRSE. Spanning research from the 1960s to the present, Trevarthen's contributions to science have changed our understanding of infancy, neuroscience, education and musicality. The chapters included in this book from these diverse fields describe current issues, principles and perspectives for advanced theory and working practice on the role of intersubjectivity in early human life, its contribution to health, education and learning, and therefore its role in scientific understanding of the fundamentals of the human mind. By bringing together world renowned scholars, scientists, medical and educational practitioners, this book serves as a landmark for the field of intersubjectivity.
- Published
- 2025
25. Hate Speech Is Not Free : The Case Against First Amendment Protection
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W. Wat Hopkins and W. Wat Hopkins
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- Freedom of speech--United States, Hate speech--Law and legislation--United States
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Hate speech has been a societal problem for many years and has seen a resurgence recently alongside political divisiveness and technologies that ease and accelerate the spread of messages. Methods to protect individuals and groups from hate speech have eluded lawmakers as the call for restrictions or bans on such speech are confronted by claims of First Amendment protection. Problematic speech, the argument goes, should be confronted by more speech rather than by restriction. Debate over the extent of First Amendment protection is based on two bodies of law—the practical, precedent determined by the Supreme Court, and the theoretical framework of First Amendment jurisprudence. In Hate Speech is Not Free: The Case Against Constitutional Protection, W. Wat Hopkins argues that the prevailing thought that hate is protected by both case law and theory is incorrect. Within the Supreme Court's established hierarchy of speech protection, hate speech falls to the lowest level, deserving no protection as it does not advance ideas containing social value. Ultimately, the Supreme Court's cases addressing protected and unprotected speech set forth a clear rationale for excommunicating hate speech from First Amendment protection.
- Published
- 2024
26. Neurons and Notions
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Sterling Xander and Sterling Xander
- Abstract
'Neurons and Notions: Unraveling the Mind's Mysterious Fabric'delves into the fascinating world of neuroscience and cognitive psychology, exploring how the brain's intricate neural networks give rise to our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. This engaging book focuses on three key areas: brain architecture, consciousness emergence, and behavior formation, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of human cognition and its biological foundations. The book's central thesis challenges traditional mind-body dualism, proposing that mental phenomena are emergent properties of neural networks. By examining evidence from neuroimaging studies, electrophysiological recordings, and case studies of individuals with brain injuries, the authors present a compelling argument for this unified understanding of the mind.'Neurons and Notions'progresses logically, starting with basic neurobiology principles and advancing to complex topics like consciousness and behavior. What sets this book apart is its interdisciplinary approach, connecting neuroscience with philosophy, computer science, and evolutionary biology. The authors employ vivid analogies and thought experiments to explain complex concepts, making the material accessible to both specialists and general readers. By bridging scientific rigor with engaging narrative,'Neurons and Notions'offers valuable insights into the biological basis of the mind, with practical applications in fields such as education, mental health, and artificial intelligence.
- Published
- 2024
27. Contemporary Capitalism and Mental Health: Rhythms of Everyday Life
- Author
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Conor Heaney and Conor Heaney
- Subjects
- Rhythm, Mental health, Capitalism--Psychological aspects
- Abstract
Rather than individualising mental health, Conor Heaney takes seriously the notion of a shared mental environment and the importance of theorising everyday life in our endeavours to grasp and transform our everyday experience. Drawing particularly on the work of Félix Guattari, Gilles Deleuze, Bernard Stiegler, and Henri Lefebvre, Heaney develops the idea of rhythmanalysis as an original and interdisciplinary approach to the politics of mental health. He offers both a renewed methodological and philosophical approach to rhythmanalysis (scaping) and deploys it with respect to the relationship between contemporary capitalism and mental health.
- Published
- 2024
28. Language Acquisition and Academic Writing : Theory and Practice of Effective Writing Instruction
- Author
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James D. Williams and James D. Williams
- Subjects
- English language--Rhetoric--Study and teaching--United States, Report writing--Study and teaching--United States, Academic writing--Study and teaching--United States, English language--Acquisition, English language--Composition and exercises--Study and teaching--United States
- Abstract
An important contribution to the scholarship on student writing and composition theory, this book presents a new approach to writing instruction based on linguistic research and theory. In this book, leading scholar James D. Williams explores the historical failures of composition studies and the need for effective writing instruction to be grounded in the immersive principles of language acquisition. Starting with an indictment of the historical failures of composition studies to teach students how to become competent writers, the book moves beyond the current flawed theories and practices to introduce a new way forward to improving students'writing skills. Accessible and jargon-free, Williams skillfully explains how students must be immersed in target dialects and registers, with access to a range of authentic texts, to become effective writers of academic discourse. Chapters include authentic writing samples from the disciplines, including life and applied sciences, social sciences, and humanities. Essential for preservice and practicing teachers of writing, as well as scholars in composition and literacy studies, the book demonstrates how language acquisition is a necessary foundation and provides a road map to improving students'writing proficiency.
- Published
- 2023
29. Language Learning and the Mother Tongue: Multidisciplinary Perspectives
- Author
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Greaves, Sara, editor and De Mattia-Viviès, Monique, editor
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Cognitive Neuroscience of Language
- Author
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David Kemmerer and David Kemmerer
- Subjects
- Language acquisition, Cognitive neuroscience
- Abstract
Cognitive Neuroscience of Language provides an up-to-date, wide-ranging, and pedagogically practical survey of the most important developments in this exciting field. It guides students through all of the major areas of investigation, beginning with the fundamental aspects of brain structure and function and then following with key topics such as classic and progressive aphasia syndromes; speech perception and production; the meanings of object nouns, action verbs, and abstract words; the formulation and comprehension of complex expressions, including grammatically inflected words, complete sentences, and entire stories; and several other domains of neurolinguistic research, including reading and writing, sign language, and the bilingual brain. Drawing heavily on prominent theoretical models, the core chapters illustrate how such frameworks are supported, and sometimes challenged, by experiments employing diverse brain mapping techniques. This edition has been thoroughly updated throughout, and now includes a dedicated chapter on the neural substrates of bilingualism. Chapters have been revised to reflect the most salient developments in the field, and the book has undergone a thoughtful restructure to mirror course teaching. While the study of language can be challenging, the text has been written accessibly and requires no previous knowledge of either neuroscience or linguistics and includes definitions of technical terms and explanations of important principles from both disciplines along the way. Accompanied by online resources for students and instructors, it is an essential companion for graduate or upper-level undergraduate students.
- Published
- 2022
31. Language Learning and the Mother Tongue : Multidisciplinary Perspectives
- Author
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Sara Greaves, Monique De Mattia-Viviès, Sara Greaves, and Monique De Mattia-Viviès
- Subjects
- Language and languages--Study and teaching, Second language acquisition, Native language and education
- Abstract
Innovative and interdisciplinary in approach, this book explores the role of the mother tongue in second language learning. It brings together contributions from a diverse team of authors, to showcase a range of Francophone perspectives from the fields of linguistics, psychology, cross-cultural psychiatry, psychoanalysis, translation studies, literature, creative writing, the neurosciences, and more. The book introduces a major new concept: the (M)other tongue, and shows its relevance to language learning and pediatrics in a multicultural society. The first chapter explores this concept from different angles, and the subsequent chapters present a range of theoretical and practical perspectives, including counselling case studies, literary examples and creative plurilingual pedagogies, to highlight how this theory can inform practical approaches to language learning. Engaging and accessible, readers will find new ideas and methods to adopt to their own thinking and practices, whether their background is in language and linguistics, psychiatry, psychology, or neuroscience.
- Published
- 2022
32. The Performative Power of Vocality
- Author
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Virginie Magnat and Virginie Magnat
- Subjects
- Voice--Psychological aspects, Voice--Social aspects, Indians of North America--Music--Social aspects--Canada, Singing, Singing--Psychological aspects, Singing--Social aspects, Indians of North America--Canada--Social life and customs, Indigenous peoples--Canada--Social life and customs
- Abstract
The Performative Power of Vocality offers a fresh perspective on voice as a subject of critical inquiry by employing an interdisciplinary and cross-cultural approach. Conventional treatment of voice in theatre and performance studies too often regards it as a subcategory of actor training, associated with the established methods that have shaped voice pedagogy within Western theatre schools, conservatories, and universities. This monograph significantly deviates from these dominant models through its investigation of the non-discursive, material, and affective efficacy of vocality, with a focus on orally transmitted vocal traditions. Drawing from her performance training, research collaborations, and commitment to cultural diversity, Magnat proposes a dialogical approach to vocality. Inclusive of established, current, and emerging research perspectives, this approach sheds light on the role of vocality as a vital source of embodied knowledge, creativity, and well-being grounded in process, practice, and place, as well as a form of social and political agency. An excellent resource for qualitative researchers, artist-scholars, and activists committed to decolonization, cultural revitalization, and social justice, this book opens up new avenues of understanding across Indigenous and Western philosophy, performance studies, musicology, ethnomusicology, sound and voice studies, anthropology, sociology, phenomenology, cognitive science, physics, ecology, and biomedicine. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.
- Published
- 2020
33. The Cambridge Handbook of the International Psychology of Women
- Author
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Fanny M. Cheung, Diane F. Halpern, Fanny M. Cheung, and Diane F. Halpern
- Subjects
- Sex differences, Gender identity, Human beings, Sex differences (Psychology), Women--Psychology, Women--Social aspects, Sex role
- Abstract
There is a growing knowledge base in understanding the differences and similarities between women and men, as well as the diversities among women and sexualities. Although genetic and biological characteristics define human beings conventionally as women and men, their experiences are contextualized in multiple dimensions in terms of gender, sexuality, class, age, ethnicity, and other social dimensions. Beyond the biological and genetic basis of gender differences, gender intersects with culture and other social locations which affect the socialization and development of women across their life span. This handbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date resource to understand the intersectionality of gender differences, to dispel myths, and to examine gender-relevant as well as culturally relevant implications and appropriate interventions. Featuring a truly international mix of contributors, and incorporating cross-cultural research and comparative perspectives, this handbook will inform mainstream psychology of the international literature on the psychology of women and gender.
- Published
- 2020
34. If It Sounds Good, It Is Good : Seeking Subversion, Transcendence, and Solace in America's Music
- Author
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Richard Manning and Richard Manning
- Subjects
- Music--United States--History
- Abstract
Music is fundamental to human existence, a cultural universal among all humans for all times. It is embedded in our evolution, encoded in our DNA, which is to say, essential to our survival. Academics in a variety of disciplines have considered this idea to devise explanations that Richard Manning, a lifelong journalist, finds hollow, arcane, incomplete, ivory-towered, and just plain wrong. He approaches the question from a wholly different angle, using his own guitar and banjo as instruments of discovery. In the process, he finds himself dancing in celebration of music rough and rowdy. American roots music is not a product of an elite leisure class, as some academics contend, but of explosive creativity among slaves, hillbillies, field hands, drunks, slackers, and hucksters. Yet these people—poor, working people—built the foundations of jazz, gospel, blues, bluegrass, rock'n'roll, and country music, an unparalleled burst of invention. This is the counterfactual to the academics'story. This is what tells us music is essential, but by pulling this thread, Manning takes us down a long, strange path, following music to deeper understandings of racism, slavery, inequality, meditation, addiction, the science of our brains, and ultimately to an enticing glimpse of pure religion. Use this book to follow where his guitar leads. Ultimately it sings the American body, electric.
- Published
- 2020
35. Child Development : A Practitioner's Guide
- Author
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Douglas Davies, Michael F. Troy, Douglas Davies, and Michael F. Troy
- Subjects
- Child development, Social work with children
- Abstract
Now in a revised and updated fourth edition, this trusted text and professional resource provides a developmental framework for clinical practice. The authors examine how children's trajectories are shaped by transactions among family relationships, brain development, and the social environment. Risk and resilience factors in each of these domains are highlighted. Covering infancy, toddlerhood, the preschool years, and middle childhood, the text explores how children of different ages typically behave, think, and relate to others. Developmentally informed approaches to assessment and intervention are illustrated by vivid case examples. Observation exercises and quick-reference summaries of each developmental stage facilitate learning. New to This Edition •Incorporates a decade's worth of advances in knowledge about attachment, neurodevelopment, developmental psychopathology, intervention science, and more. •Toddler, preschool, and school-age development are each covered in two succinct chapters rather than one, making the book more student friendly. •Updated throughout by new coauthor Michael F. Troy, while retaining Douglas Davies's conceptual lens and engaging style.
- Published
- 2020
36. Human Language : From Genes and Brains to Behavior
- Author
-
Peter Hagoort and Peter Hagoort
- Subjects
- Anthropological linguistics, Language and culture, Neurolinguistics, Language acquisition
- Abstract
A unique overview of the human language faculty at all levels of organization.Language is not only one of the most complex cognitive functions that we command, it is also the aspect of the mind that makes us uniquely human. Research suggests that the human brain exhibits a language readiness not found in the brains of other species. This volume brings together contributions from a range of fields to examine humans'language capacity from multiple perspectives, analyzing it at genetic, neurobiological, psychological, and linguistic levels.In recent decades, advances in computational modeling, neuroimaging, and genetic sequencing have made possible new approaches to the study of language, and the contributors draw on these developments. The book examines cognitive architectures, investigating the functional organization of the major language skills; learning and development trajectories, summarizing the current understanding of the steps and neurocognitive mechanisms in language processing; evolutionary and other preconditions for communication by means of natural language; computational tools for modeling language; cognitive neuroscientific methods that allow observations of the human brain in action, including fMRI, EEG/MEG, and others; the neural infrastructure of language capacity; the genome's role in building and maintaining the language-ready brain; and insights from studying such language-relevant behaviors in nonhuman animals as birdsong and primate vocalization.Section editorsChristian F. Beckmann, Carel ten Cate, Simon E. Fisher, Peter Hagoort, Evan Kidd, Stephen C. Levinson, James M. McQueen, Antje S. Meyer, David Poeppel, Caroline F. Rowland, Constance Scharff, Ivan Toni, Willem Zuidema
- Published
- 2019
37. Handbook of Communication Disorders : Theoretical, Empirical, and Applied Linguistic Perspectives
- Author
-
Amalia Bar-On, Dorit Ravid, Elitzur Dattner, Amalia Bar-On, Dorit Ravid, and Elitzur Dattner
- Subjects
- Communicative disorders--Handbooks, manuals, etc
- Abstract
The domain of Communication Disorders has grown exponentially in the last two decades and has come to encompass much more than audiology, speech impediments and early language impairment. The realization that most developmental and learning disorders are language-based or language-related has brought insights from theoretical and empirical linguistics and its clinical applications to the forefront of Communication Disorders science. The current handbook takes an integrated psycholinguistic, neurolinguistic, and sociolinguistic perspective on Communication Disorders by targeting the interface between language and cognition as the context for understanding disrupted abilities and behaviors and providing solutions for treatment and therapy. Researchers and practitioners will be able to find in this handbook state-of-the-art information on typical and atypical development of language and communication (dis)abilities across the human lifespan from infancy to the aging brain, covering all major clinical disorders and conditions in various social and communicative contexts, such as spoken and written language and discourse, literacy issues, bilingualism, and socio-economic status.
- Published
- 2018
38. Innovative Investigations of Language in Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Author
-
Letitia Naigles and Letitia Naigles
- Subjects
- Specific language impairment in children, Autistic people--Language, Language acquisition, Language and languages
- Abstract
In recent decades, a growing number of children have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a condition characterized by, among other features, social interaction deficits and language impairment. Yet the precise nature of the disorder's impact on language development is not well understood, in part because of the language variability among children across the autism spectrum. The contributors to this volume — experts in fields ranging from communication disorders to developmental and clinical psychology to linguistics — use innovative techniques to address two broad questions: Is the variability of language development and use in children with ASD a function of the language, such that some linguistic domains are more vulnerable to ASD than others? Or is the variability a function of the individual, such that some characteristics predispose those with ASD to have varying levels of difficulty with language development and use? Contributors investigate these questions across linguistic levels, from lexical semantics and single-clause syntax, to computationally complex phonology and the syntax-pragmatics interface. Authors address both spoken and written domains within the wider context of language acquisition. This timely and broadly accessible volume will be of interest to a broad range of specialists, including linguists, psychologists, sociologists, behavioral neurologists, and cognitive neuroscientists.
- Published
- 2017
39. The Mating Game : A Primer on Love, Sex, and Marriage
- Author
-
Pamela C. Regan and Pamela C. Regan
- Subjects
- Sex, Love, Man-woman relationships, Marriage, Mate selection
- Abstract
The Third Edition of The Mating Game: A Primer on Love, Sex, and Marriage is the only introductory text about human mating relationships aimed specifically at a university audience. Encompassing a wide array of disciplines, this comprehensive review of theory and empirical research takes an integrated perspective on the fundamental human experiences of attraction and courtship; mate selection and marriage; and love and sex. Strongly grounded in methodology and research design, the book offers relevant examples and anecdotes along with ample pedagogy that will spark debate and discussion on provocative and complex topics.
- Published
- 2017
40. The Broca-Wernicke Doctrine : A Historical and Clinical Perspective on Localization of Language Functions
- Author
-
Geert-Jan Rutten and Geert-Jan Rutten
- Subjects
- Language and languages--Physiological aspects, Brain--Localization of functions, Broca's area
- Abstract
This book discusses theories that link functions to specific anatomical brain regions. The best known of these are the Broca and Wernicke regions, and these have become synonyms for the location of productive and receptive language functions respectively. This Broca-Wernicke model has proved to be such a powerful concept that is remains the predominant view in modern clinical practice. What is fascinating, however, is that there is little evidence for this strictly localist view on language functions. Modern neuroscience and numerous clinical observations in individual patients show that language functions are represented in complex and ever-changing neural networks. It is fair to say that the model is wrong, and that Broca's and Wernicke's areas in their classic forms do not exist. This is a fascinating paradox: why do neurologists and neurosurgeons continue to use these iconic language models in everyday decision-making? In this book, the author uses his background as a neurosurgeon and a neuroscientist to provide some answers to this question. The book acquaints clinicians and researchers with the many different aspects of language representation in the brain. It provides a historical overview of functional localisation, as well as insights into the misjudgements that have kept the localist doctrine alive. It creates an awareness of the need to integrate clinical observations and neuroscientific theories if we want to progress further in clinical language research and patient care.
- Published
- 2017
41. The Wiley Handbook of Early Childhood Development Programs, Practices, and Policies
- Author
-
Elizabeth Votruba-Drzal, Eric Dearing, Elizabeth Votruba-Drzal, and Eric Dearing
- Subjects
- Early childhood education, Early childhood education--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Education, Primary
- Abstract
The first and only comprehensive review of current early childhood development theory, practices, policies, and the science behind them This unique and important bookprovides a comprehensive overview of the current theory, practices, and policies in early childhood development withinthe contexts of family, school, and community, and society at large. Moreover, it synthesizes scientifically rigorous research from an array of disciplines in an effort to identify the most effective strategies for promoting early childhood development. Research into childhood development is booming, and the scientific knowledge base concerning early childhood development is now greater than that of any other stage of the human life span. At the same time, efforts to apply that knowledge to early childhood practices, programs, and policies have never been greater or more urgent. Yet, surprisingly, until The Handbook of Early Childhood Development Programs, Practices, and Policies, there was no comprehensive, critical review of the applied science in the field. The book begins with in-depth coverage of child and family approaches. From there it moves onto a consideration of school- and community-based strategies. It concludes with a discussion of current social policies on health and development in early childhood and their implications. Provides a comprehensive overview of the state of the knowledge base, along with guidance for the future of the field Examines the underlying theory and basic science guiding efforts to promote early childhood development Critically reviews the strength of the empirical support for individual practices, programs, and policies Explores key opportunities and barriers policymakers and practitioners face when implementing various approaches Pays particular attention to socioeconomically disadvantaged and other disenfranchised populations The Handbook of Early Childhood Development Programs, Practices, and Policies is a valuable resource for practitioners, scholars, graduate students, and advanced undergraduate students across the social sciences who are interested in strengthening their understanding of current strategies for promoting early childhood development and the science informing those strategies.
- Published
- 2017
42. The Wiley Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology
- Author
-
Luna C. Centifanti, David M. Williams, Luna C. Centifanti, and David M. Williams
- Subjects
- Developmental psychology--Handbooks, manuals, etc, Psychology, Pathological--Handbooks, manuals, etc
- Abstract
The Wiley Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology offers a concise, up-to-date, and international overview of the study of developmental psychopathology. Examines the cognitive, neurobiological, genetic, and environmental influences on normal and abnormal development across the lifespan Incorporates methodology, theory, and the latest empirical research in a discussion of modern techniques for studying developmental psychopathology Considers the legal, societal, and policy impacts of changes to diagnostic categories in the light of the transition to DSM-5 Moves beyond a disorder-based discussion to address issues that cut across diagnostic categories
- Published
- 2017
43. Aphasia and Related Neurogenic Communication Disorders
- Author
-
Ilias Papathanasiou, Patrick Coppens, Ilias Papathanasiou, and Patrick Coppens
- Subjects
- Articulation disorders, Aphasia, Language disorders
- Abstract
Aphasia and Related Neurogenic Communication Disorders, Second Edition reviews the definition, terminology, classification, symptoms, and neurology of aphasia, including the theories of plasticity and recovery. Best practices of aphasia assessment and intervention are presented including neuropsychological models and formal and informal testing procedures to maximize correct clinical rehabilitative decisions. Theoretical bases for rehabilitation, guidelines for organization and delivery of evidence-based therapy, as well as augmentative and alternative communication therapy, and computer-based treatments are also presented.
- Published
- 2017
44. Cognitive, Conative and Behavioral Neurology : An Evolutionary Perspective
- Author
-
Michael Hoffmann and Michael Hoffmann
- Subjects
- Clinical neuropsychology
- Abstract
This ground breaking title presents the many different neurologic syndromes and vastly expanding data in the brain sciences from an evolutionary, or neuro-archeological, perspective, as well as a clinical one. The neuro-archeological perspective offers a more thorough picture of the field – providing hindsight that leads to great insight and foresight. It thus provides the reader with the core foundational aspects of many perplexing neurologic syndromes. Authored by a noted authority in cognitive neurology and including ample tables, diagrams and images, the book covers the full range of behavioral neurological, psychological and neuropsychiatric syndromes, as well as their underlying disease states, relevant neuropsychological tests and contemporary neuroimaging, both structural and functional. The evolutionary approach offers a comprehensive, novel, and completely updated overview of each topic. An invaluable title unlike any other in the field, Cognitive, Conative and Behavioral Neurology: An Evolutionary Perspective is a landmark resource and will be of great interest to neurologists, psychiatrists, neuroscientists, and trainees in all fields.
- Published
- 2016
45. Neurobiology of Language
- Author
-
Gregory Hickok, Steven L. Small, Gregory Hickok, and Steven L. Small
- Subjects
- Psycholinguistics, Neurobiology, Language and languages
- Abstract
Neurobiology of Language explores the study of language, a field that has seen tremendous progress in the last two decades. Key to this progress is the accelerating trend toward integration of neurobiological approaches with the more established understanding of language within cognitive psychology, computer science, and linguistics. This volume serves as the definitive reference on the neurobiology of language, bringing these various advances together into a single volume of 100 concise entries. The organization includes sections on the field's major subfields, with each section covering both empirical data and theoretical perspectives.'Foundational'neurobiological coverage is also provided, including neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, genetics, linguistic, and psycholinguistic data, and models. - Foundational reference for the current state of the field of the neurobiology of language - Enables brain and language researchers and students to remain up-to-date in this fast-moving field that crosses many disciplinary and subdisciplinary boundaries - Provides an accessible entry point for other scientists interested in the area, but not actively working in it – e.g., speech therapists, neurologists, and cognitive psychologists - Chapters authored by world leaders in the field – the broadest, most expert coverage available
- Published
- 2016
46. The Conceptual Mind : New Directions in the Study of Concepts
- Author
-
Eric Margolis, Stephen Laurence, Eric Margolis, and Stephen Laurence
- Subjects
- Concepts, Philosophy of mind, Knowledge, Theory of
- Abstract
New essays by leading philosophers and cognitive scientists that present recent findings and theoretical developments in the study of concepts. The study of concepts has advanced dramatically in recent years, with exciting new findings and theoretical developments. Core concepts have been investigated in greater depth and new lines of inquiry have blossomed, with researchers from an ever broader range of disciplines making important contributions. In this volume, leading philosophers and cognitive scientists offer original essays that present the state-of-the-art in the study of concepts. These essays, all commissioned for this book, do not merely present the usual surveys and overviews; rather, they offer the latest work on concepts by a diverse group of theorists as well as discussions of the ideas that should guide research over the next decade. The book is an essential companion volume to the earlier Concepts: Core Readings, the definitive source for classic texts on the nature of concepts.The essays cover concepts as they relate to animal cognition, the brain, evolution, perception, and language, concepts across cultures, concept acquisition and conceptual change, concepts and normativity, concepts in context, and conceptual individuation. The contributors include such prominent scholars as Susan Carey, Nicola Clayton, Jerry Fodor, Douglas Medin, Joshua Tenenbaum, and Anna Wierzbicka.ContributorsAurore Avarguès-Weber, Eef Ameel, Megan Bang, H. Clark Barrett, Pascal Boyer, Elisabeth Camp, Susan Carey, Daniel Casasanto, Nicola S. Clayton, Dorothy L. Cheney, Vyvyan Evans, Jerry A. Fodor, Silvia Gennari, Tobias Gerstenberg, Martin Giurfa, Noah D. Goodman, J. Kiley Hamlin, James A. Hampton, Mutsumi Imai, Charles W. Kalish, Frank Keil, Jonathan Kominsky, Stephen Laurence, Gary Lupyan, Edouard Machery, Bradford Z. Mahon, Asifa Majid, Barbara C. Malt, Eric Margolis, Douglas Medin, Nancy J. Nersessian, bethany ojalehto, Anna Papafragou, Joshua M. Plotnik, Noburo Saji, Robert M. Seyfarth, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Sandra Waxman, Daniel A. Weiskopf, Anna Wierzbicka
- Published
- 2016
47. Prediction of autism spectrum disorder diagnosis using nonlinear measures of language-related EEG at 6 and 12 months
- Author
-
Peck, Fleming C., Gabard-Durnam, Laurel J., Wilkinson, Carol L., Bosl, William, Tager-Flusberg, Helen, and Nelson, Charles A.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. The Conceptual Mind : New Directions in the Study of Concepts
- Author
-
Margolis, Eric, Laurence, Stephen, Margolis, Eric, and Laurence, Stephen
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Innovative Investigations of Language in Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Author
-
Naigles, Letitia R., Edited by and Naigles, Letitia R.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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