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Scientific and commercial researchers around the world are relying increasingly on the responder insights obtained from online panels. However, from the researcher viewpoint, what distinguishes a good panel from a bad one is not clear and new metrics need to be developed to consider panel health. Given that online panels are composed of individuals, it is proposed that new individual-based metrics, taken across an individual's career, should also be developed. This paper proposes that each respondent's overall average relative response time (OARRT) across all surveys they have completed is one such measure, and examines how it is affected by a range of control factors. Three cohorts of panellists -- that is, 'ongoing', 'unsubscribers' and ' three-strikers' -- are examined. We found that the number of surveys completed and the respondent's age affected OARRT across the three cohorts, with participation in other panels affecting OARRT for unsubscribers. Gender, education and employment status did not impact OARRT for any group. The results suggest there may be a learning effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of the study was to develop and test culturally appropriate health promotion materials that were seen to be socially inclusive in regard to blood donation within the Australian-African community. Materials were produced in multiple languages (English, Arabic, Swahili and Kirundi) and were initially developed based on previous pilot data, with feedback from the project partner (Australian Red Cross Blood Service) and the African community. Seven formative focus groups with 62 participants were then conducted to ensure the materials would be effective, credible and culturally acceptable to the target audience, including preferred messages, taglines and images. The response confirmed that quotes and images from community members (as opposed to actors) were critical to ensure messages were engaging and believable, and had meaningful taglines that were perceived to be authentic. The refined materials were then used in a community intervention study. The evaluation included an assessment of respondents' views of the messages post-intervention. Of the 281 African migrants who saw the campaign materials during the intervention period, the majority (75.8%) strongly agreed that the materials made them feel part of the wider Australian community. These results suggest that engagement in developmental activities with targeted communities is important for creating positively viewed culturally targeted public health campaigns. A six-step process is suggested that could be used by other organizations to ensure that messages are acceptable to targeted migrant communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]