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177 results on '"Prior, C."'

1. First detection of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering on germanium

Author

Adamski, S., Ahn, M., Barbeau, P. S., Belov, V., Bernardi, I., Bock, C., Bolozdynya, A., Bouabid, R., Browning, J., Cabrera-Palmer, B., Cedarblade-Jones, N., Rivera, J. Colón, Conley, E., da Silva, V., Daughhetee, J., Detwiler, J., Ding, K., Durand, M. R., Efremenko, Y., Elliott, S. R., Erlandson, A., Fabris, L., Galindo-Uribarri, A., Green, M. P., Hakenmüller, J., Heath, M. R., Hedges, S., Jeong, H., Johnson, B. A., Johnson, T., Jones, H., Khromov, A., Konovalov, A., Kozlova, E., Kumpan, A., Kyzylova, O., Lee, Y., Li, G., Li, L., Link, J. M., Liu, J., Luxnat, M., Major, A., Mann, K., Markoff, D. M., Mattingly, J., Moye, J., Mueller, P. E., Newby, J., Ogoi, N., O'Reilly, J., Parno, D. S., Pérez-Loureiro, D., Pershey, D., Prior, C. G., Queen, J., Rapp, R., Ray, H., Razuvaeva, O., Reyna, D., Rich, G. C., Rudik, D., Runge, J., Salvat, D. J., Sander, J., Scholberg, K., Shakirov, A., Simakov, G., Snow, W. M., Sosnovtsev, V., Stringer, M., Subedi, T., Suh, B., Sur, B., Tayloe, R., Tellez-Giron-Flores, K., Tsai, Y. -T., van Nieuwenhuizen, E. E., Virtue, C. J., Visser, G., Walkup, K., Ward, E. M., Wongjirad, T., Yang, Y., Yoo, J., Yu, C. -H., and Zaalishvili, A.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the first detection of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) on germanium, measured at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Ge-Mini detector of the COHERENT collaboration employs large-mass, low-noise, high-purity germanium spectrometers, enabling excellent energy resolution, and an analysis threshold of 1.5 keV electron-equivalent ionization energy. We observe a on-beam excess of 20.6$_{+7.1}^{-6.3}$ counts with a total exposure of 10.22 GWhkg and we reject the no-CEvNS hypothesis with 3.9 sigma significance. The result agrees with the predicted standard model of particle physics signal rate within 2 sigma., Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures

Published
2024

2. Accessing new physics with an undoped, cryogenic CsI CEvNS detector for COHERENT at the SNS

Author

Barbeau, P. S., Belov, V., Bernardi, I., Bock, C., Bolozdynya, A., Bouabid, R., Browning, J., Cabrera-Palmer, B., Conley, E., da Silva, V., Daughhetee, J., Detwiler, J., Ding, K., Durand, M. R., Efremenko, Y., Elliott, S. R., Erlandson, A., Fabris, L., Febbraro, M., Galindo-Uribarri, A., Green, M. P., Hakenmüller, J., Heath, M. R., Hedges, S., Johnson, B. A., Johnson, T., Khromov, A., Konovalov, A., Kozlova, E., Kumpan, A., Kyzylova, O., Link, J. M., Liu, J., Major, A., Mann, K., Markoff, D. M., Mattingly, J., Mueller, P. E., Newby, J., Ogoi, N., O'Reilly, J., Parno, D. S., Pérez-Loureiro, D., Penttila, S. I., Pershey, D., Prior, C. G., Queen, J., Rapp, R., Ray, H., Razuvaeva, O., Reyna, D., Rich, G. C., Rudik, D., Runge, J., Salvat, D. J., Sander, J., Scholberg, K., Shakirov, A., Simakov, G., Snow, W. M., Sosnovtsev, V., Stringer, M., Subedi, T., Suh, B., Sur, B., Tayloe, R., Tellez-Giron-Flores, K., Tsai, Y. -T., Vanderwerp, J., van Nieuwenhuizen, E. E., Varner, R. L., Virtue, C. J., Visser, G., Walkup, K., Ward, E. M., Wongjirad, T., Yang, Y., Yoo, J., Yu, C. -H., and Zaalishvili, A.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We consider the potential for a 10-kg undoped cryogenic CsI detector operating at the Spallation Neutron Source to measure coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering and its sensitivity to discover new physics beyond the standard model. Through a combination of increased event rate, lower threshold, and good timing resolution, such a detector would significantly improve on past measurements. We considered tests of several beyond-the-standard-model scenarios such as neutrino non-standard interactions and accelerator-produced dark matter. This detector's performance was also studied for relevant questions in nuclear physics and neutrino astronomy, namely the weak charge distribution of CsI nuclei and detection of neutrinos from a core-collapse supernova.

Published
2023

3. Measurement of the Electron-Neutrino Charged-Current Cross Sections on ${}^{127}$I with the COHERENT NaI$\nu$E detector

Author

An, P., Awe, C., Barbeau, P. S., Becker, B., Belov, V., Bernardi, I., Bock, C., Bolozdynya, A., Bouabid, R., Brown, A., Browning, J., Cabrera-Palmer, B., Cervantes, M., Conley, E., Daughhetee, J., Detwiler, J., Ding, K., Durand, M. R., Efremenko, Y., Elliott, S. R., Fabris, L., Febbraro, M., Rosso, A. Gallo, Galindo-Uribarri, A., Germer, A. C., Green, M. P., Hakenmüller, J., Heath, M. R., Hedges, S., Hughes, M., Johnson, B. A., Johnson, T., Khromov, A., Konovalov, A., Kozlova, E., Kumpan, A., Kyzylova, O., Li, L., Link, J. M., Liu, J., Mahoney, M., Major, A., Mann, K., Markoff, D. M., Mastroberti, J., Mattingly, J., Mueller, P. E., Newby, J., Parno, D. S., Penttila, S. I., Pershey, D., Prior, C. G., Rapp, R., Ray, H., Raybern, J., Razuvaeva, O., Reyna, D., Rich, G. C., Ross, J., Rudik, D., Runge, J., Salvat, D. J., Sander, J., Scholberg, K., Shakirov, A., Simakov, G., Sinev, G., Skuse, C., Snow, W. M., Sosnovtsev, V., Subedi, T., Suh, B., Tayloe, R., Tellez-Giron-Flores, K., Tsai, Y. -T., Ujah, E., Vanderwerp, J., van Nieuwenhuizen, E. E., Varner, R. L., Virtue, C. J., Visser, G., Walkup, K., Ward, E. M., Wongjirad, T., Yoo, J., Yu, C. -H., Zawada, A., Zettlemoyer, J., and Zderic, A.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Using an 185-kg NaI[Tl] array, COHERENT has measured the inclusive electron-neutrino charged-current cross section on ${}^{127}$I with pion decay-at-rest neutrinos produced by the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Iodine is one the heaviest targets for which low-energy ($\leq$ 50 MeV) inelastic neutrino-nucleus processes have been measured, and this is the first measurement of its inclusive cross section. After a five-year detector exposure, COHERENT reports a flux-averaged cross section for electron neutrinos of $9.2^{+2.1}_{-1.8} \times 10^{-40}$ cm$^2$. This corresponds to a value that is $\sim$41% lower than predicted using the MARLEY event generator with a measured Gamow-Teller strength distribution. In addition, the observed visible spectrum from charged-current scattering on $^{127}$I has been measured between 10 and 55 MeV, and the exclusive zero-neutron and one-or-more-neutron emission cross sections are measured to be $5.2^{+3.4}_{-3.1} \times 10^{-40}$ and $2.2^{+3.5}_{-2.2} \times 10^{-40}$ cm$^2$, respectively., Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures

Published
2023
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4. Measurement of ${}^{nat}$Pb($\nu_e$,X$n$) production with a stopped-pion neutrino source

Author

COHERENT Collaboration, An, P., Awe, C., Barbeau, P. S., Becker, B., Belling, S. W., Belov, V., Bernardi, I., Bock, C., Bolozdynya, A., Bouabid, R., Brown, A., Browning, J., Cabrera-Palmer, B., Cervantes, M., Conley, E., Daughhetee, J., Detwiler, J., Ding, K., Durand, M. R., Efremenko, Y., Elliott, S. R., Fabris, L., Febbraro, M., Rosso, A. Gallo, Galindo-Uribarri, A., Green, M. P., Hakenmüller, J., Heath, M. R., Hedges, S., Hughes, M., Johnson, B. A., Johnson, T., Khromov, A., Konovalov, A., Kozlova, E., Kumpan, A., Kyzylova, O., Li, L., Link, J. M., Liu, J., Major, A., Mann, K., Markoff, D. M., Mastroberti, J., Mattingly, J., Miller, K., Mueller, P. E., Newby, J., Parno, D. S., Penttila, S. I., Pershey, D., Prior, C. G., Rapp, R., Ray, H., Raybern, J., Razuvaeva, O., Reyna, D., Rich, G. C., Ross, J., Rudik, D., Runge, J., Salvat, D. J., Salyapongse, A. M., Sander, J., Scholberg, K., Shakirov, A., Simakov, G., Sinev, G., Snow, W. M., Sosnovtsev, V., Subedi, T., Suh, B., Tayloe, R., Tellez-Giron-Flores, K., Ujah, E., Vanderwerp, J., van Nieuwenhuizen, E. E., Varner, R. L., Virtue, C. J., Visser, G., Walkup, K., Ward, E. M., Wongjirad, T., Yoo, J., Yu, C. -H., and Zettlemoyer, J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Using neutrinos produced at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), the COHERENT collaboration has studied the Pb($\nu_e$,X$n$) process with a lead neutrino-induced-neutron (NIN) detector. Data from this detector are fit jointly with previously collected COHERENT data on this process. A combined analysis of the two datasets yields a cross section that is $0.29^{+0.17}_{-0.16}$ times that predicted by the MARLEY event generator using experimentally-measured Gamow-Teller strength distributions, consistent with no NIN events at 1.8$\sigma$. This is the first inelastic neutrino-nucleus process COHERENT has studied, among several planned exploiting the high flux of low-energy neutrinos produced at the SNS., Comment: 11 pages, 9 figures, version accepted by Phys. Rev. D

Published
2022
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5. A COHERENT constraint on leptophobic dark matter using CsI data

Author

COHERENT Collaboration, Akimov, D., An, P., Awe, C., Barbeau, P. S., Becker, B., Belov, V., Bernardi, I., Blackston, M. A., Bock, C., Bolozdynya, A., Bouabid, R., Browning, J., Cabrera-Palmer, B., Chernyak, D., Conley, E., Daughhetee, J., Detwiler, J., Ding, K., Durand, M. R., Efremenko, Y., Elliot, S. R., Fabris, L., Febbraro, M., Rosso, A. Gallo, Galindo-Uribarri, A., Green, M. P., Heath, M. R., Hedges, S., Hoang, D., Hughes, M., Johnson, B. A., Johnson, T., Khromov, A., Konovalov, A., Kozlova, E., Kupman, A., Li, L., Link, J. M., Liu, J., Major, A., Mann, K., Markoff, D. M., Mastroberti, J., Mattingly, J., Mueller, P. E., Newby, J., Parno, D. S., Penttila, S. I., Pershey, D., Prior, C., Rapp, R., Ray, H., Razuvaeva, O., Reyna, D., Rich, G. C., Ross, J., Rudik, D., Runge, J., Salvat, D. J., Salyapongse, A. M., Sander, J., Scholberg, K., Shakirov, A., Simakov, G., Snow, W. M., Sosnovstsev, V., Suh, B., Tayloe, R., Tellez-Giron-Flores, K., Tolstukhin, I., Ujah, E., Vanderwerp, J., Varner, R. L., Virtue, C. J., Visser, G., Wongjirad, T., Yen, W. -R., Yoo, J., Yu, C. -H., and Zettlemoyer, J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We use data from the COHERENT CsI[Na] scintillation detector to constrain sub-GeV leptophobic dark matter models. This detector was built to observe low-energy nuclear recoils from coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. These capabilities enable searches for dark matter particles produced at the Spallation Neutron Source mediated by a vector portal particle with masses between 2 and 400 MeV/c$^2$. No evidence for dark matter is observed and a limit on the mediator coupling to quarks is placed. This constraint improves upon previous results by two orders of magnitude. This newly explored parameter space probes the region where the dark matter relic abundance is explained by leptophobic dark matter when the mediator mass is roughly twice the dark matter mass. COHERENT sets the best constraint on leptophobic dark matter at these masses.

Published
2022

6. The COHERENT Experimental Program

Author

Akimov, D., Alawabdeh, S., An, P., Arteaga, A., Awe, C., Barbeau, P. S., Barry, C., Becker, B., Belov, V., Bernardi, I., Blackston, M. A., Blokland, L., Bock, C., Bodur, B., Bolozdynya, A., Bouabid, R., Bracho, A., Browning, J., Cabrera-Palmer, B., Chen, N., Chernyak, D., Conley, E., Daughhetee, J., Daughtry, J., Day, E., Coello, M. del Valle, Detwiler, J., Ding, K., Durand, M. R., Efremenko, Y., Elliott, S. R., Fabris, L., Febbraro, M., Fox, W., Galambos, J., Rosso, A. Gallo, Galindo-Uribarri, A., Gilbert, C., Green, M. P., Hansen, K. R., Harris, B., Heath, M. R., Hedges, S., Henderson, R., Hoang, D., Hughes, C., Hughes, M., Iverson, E., Jairam, P., Johnson, B. A., Johnson, T., Kaufman, L., Khromov, A., Konovalov, A., Koros, J., Kozlova, E., Kumpan, A., Li, L., Librande, J. T., Link, J. M., Liu, J., Major, A., Mann, K., Markoff, D. M., Mastroberti, J., Mattingly, J., McGoldrick, O., McIntyre, M., Melikyan, Y. A., Mishra, M., Mueller, P. E., Newby, J., Parno, D. S., Penne, A., Penttila, S. I., Pershey, D., Prior, C., Radford, D., Rahman, F., Rapp, R., Ray, H., Raybern, J., Razuvaeva, O., Reyna, D., Rich, G. C., Rimal, D., Ross, J., Rouzky, A., Rudik, D., Runge, J., Salvat, D. J., Salyapongse, A. M., Sander, J., Scholberg, K., Siehien, P., Shakirov, A., Simakov, G., Sinev, G., Snow, W. M., Sosnovstsev, V., Steele, J., Hjelmstad, A. Strasbaugh, Subedi, T., Suh, B., Tayloe, R., Tellez-Giron-Flores, K., Thornton, R. T., Tolstukhin, I., Trotter, S., Tsai, F., Tsai, Y. -T., Ujah, E., Vanderwerp, J., van Nieuwenhuizen, E., Varner, R. L., Vasquez, S., Virtue, C. J., Visser, G., Walkup, K., Wang, J., Ward, E. M., Wiseman, C., Wongjirad, T., Wu, D., Yang, J., Yang, Y., Yen, Y. -R., Yoo, J., Yu, C. -H., Zettlemoyer, J., and Zhang, S.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The COHERENT experiment located in Neutrino Alley at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), has made the world's first two measurements of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS), on CsI and argon, using neutrinos produced at the SNS. The COHERENT collaboration continues to pursue CEvNS measurements on various targets as well as additional studies of inelastic neutrino-nucleus interactions, searches for accelerator-produced dark matter (DM) and physics beyond the Standard Model, using the uniquely high-quality and high-intensity neutrino source available at the SNS. This white paper describes primarily COHERENT's ongoing and near-future program at the SNS First Target Station (FTS). Opportunities enabled by the SNS Second Target Station (STS) for the study of neutrino physics and development of novel detector technologies are elaborated in a separate white paper., Comment: 38 papers, 24 figures; Snowmass contribution

Published
2022

7. A New Charged Lepton Flavor Violation Program at Fermilab

Author

Aoki, M., Appleby, R. B., Aslaninejad, M., Barlow, R., Bernstein, R. H., Bloise, C., Calibbi, L., Cervelli, F., Culbertson, R., de Gouvea, Andre Luiz, Di Falco, S., Diociaiuti, E., Donati, S., Donghia, R., Echenard, B., Gaponenko, A., Giovannella, S., Group, C., Happacher, F., Hedges, M. T., Hitlin, D. G., Hungerford, E., Johnstone, C., Kaplan, D. M., Kargiantoulakis, M., Kelliher, D. J., Kirch, K., Knecht, A., Kuno, Y., Kurup, A., Lagrange, J. -B., Lancaster, M., Long, K., Luca, A., Lynch, K., Machida, S., Martini, M., Middleton, S., Mihara, S., Miller, J., Miscetti, S., Morescalchi, L., Mori, Y., Murat, P., Muratori, B., Neuffer, D., Papa, A., Pasternak, J., Pedreschi, E., Pezzullo, G., Planche, T., Porter, F., Prebys, E., Prior, C. R., Pronskikh, V., Ray, R., Renga, F., Rogers, C., Sarra, I., Sato, A., Smith, S. L., Spinella, F., Stratakis, D., Syphers, M., Truong, N. M., Tygier, S., Uchida, Y., and Yucel, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The muon has played a central role in establishing the Standard Model of particle physics, and continues to provide valuable information about the nature of new physics. A new complex at Fermilab, the Advanced Muon Facility, would provide the world's most intense positive and negative muon beams by exploiting the full potential of PIP-II and the Booster upgrade. This facility would enable a broad muon physics program, including studies of charged lepton flavor violation, muonium-antimuonium transitions, a storage ring muon EDM experiment, and muon spin rotation experiments. This document describes a staged realization of this complex, together with a series of next-generation experiments to search for charged lepton flavor violation., Comment: A Contributed Paper for Snowmass 2021

Published
2022

8. Efficacy of antimicrobial and nutraceutical treatment for canine acute diarrhoea: A systematic review and meta-analysis for European Network for Optimization of Antimicrobial Therapy (ENOVAT) guidelines

Author

Scahill, K., Jessen, L.R., Prior, C., Singleton, D., Foroutan, F., Ferran, A.A., Arenas, C., Bjørnvad, C.R., Lavy, E., Allerton, F., Weese, J.S., Allenspach, K., Guardabassi, L., Unterer, S., Bodnárová, T., Windahl, U., Brennan, M.L., and Werner, M.

Published
2024
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9. Accessing new physics with an undoped, cryogenic CsI CEvNS detector for COHERENT at the SNS

Author

Barbeau, P. S., primary, Belov, V., additional, Bernardi, I., additional, Bock, C., additional, Bolozdynya, A., additional, Bouabid, R., additional, Browning, J., additional, Cabrera-Palmer, B., additional, Conley, E., additional, da Silva, V., additional, Daughhetee, J., additional, Detwiler, J., additional, Ding, K., additional, Durand, M. R., additional, Efremenko, Y., additional, Elliott, S. R., additional, Erlandson, A., additional, Fabris, L., additional, Febbraro, M., additional, Galindo-Uribarri, A., additional, Green, M. P., additional, Hakenmüller, J., additional, Heath, M. R., additional, Hedges, S., additional, Johnson, B. A., additional, Johnson, T., additional, Khromov, A., additional, Konovalov, A., additional, Kozlova, E., additional, Kumpan, A., additional, Kyzylova, O., additional, Link, J. M., additional, Liu, J., additional, Major, A., additional, Mann, K., additional, Markoff, D. M., additional, Mattingly, J., additional, Mueller, P. E., additional, Newby, J., additional, Ogoi, N., additional, O’Reilly, J., additional, Parno, D. S., additional, Pérez-Loureiro, D., additional, Penttila, S. I., additional, Pershey, D., additional, Prior, C. G., additional, Queen, J., additional, Rapp, R., additional, Ray, H., additional, Razuvaeva, O., additional, Reyna, D., additional, Rich, G. C., additional, Rudik, D., additional, Runge, J., additional, Salvat, D. J., additional, Sander, J., additional, Scholberg, K., additional, Shakirov, A., additional, Simakov, G., additional, Snow, W. M., additional, Sosnovtsev, V., additional, Stringer, M., additional, Subedi, T., additional, Suh, B., additional, Sur, B., additional, Tayloe, R., additional, Tellez-Giron-Flores, K., additional, Tsai, Y.-T., additional, Vanderwerp, J., additional, van Nieuwenhuizen, E. E., additional, Varner, R. L., additional, Virtue, C. J., additional, Visser, G., additional, Walkup, K., additional, Ward, E. M., additional, Wongjirad, T., additional, Yang, Y., additional, Yoo, J., additional, Yu, C.-H., additional, and Zaalishvili, A., additional

Published
2024
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10. Diagnostic findings in sinonasal aspergillosis in dogs in the United Kingdom: 475 cases (2011–2021)

Author

Prior, C., primary, Swales, H., additional, Sharman, M., additional, Reed, N., additional, Bommer, N., additional, Kent, A., additional, Glanemann, B., additional, Clarke, K., additional, Kortum, A., additional, Kelly, D., additional, Lea, C., additional, Roberts, E., additional, Rutherford, L., additional, Tamborini, A., additional, Murphy, K., additional, Batchelor, D. J., additional, Calleja, S., additional, Burrow, R., additional, Jamieson, P., additional, Best, M., additional, Borgonovi, S., additional, Calvo‐saiz, I., additional, Elgueta, I., additional, Piazza, C., additional, Gil Morales, C., additional, Hrovat, A., additional, Keane, M., additional, Kennils, J., additional, Lopez, E., additional, Spence, S., additional, Izaguirre, E., additional, Hernandez‐Perello, M., additional, Lau, N., additional, Paul, A., additional, Ridyard, A., additional, Shales, C., additional, Shelton, E., additional, Farges, A., additional, Specchia, G., additional, Espada, L., additional, Fowlie, S. J., additional, Tappin, S., additional, Van den Steen, N., additional, Sparks, T. H., additional, and Allerton, F., additional

Published
2024
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12. European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy (Enovat) Guidelines for Antimicrobial Use in Canine Acute Diarrhoea

Author

Jessen, L. R., primary, Scahill, Karolina, additional, Singleton, David, additional, Prior, C., additional, Foroutan, Farid, additional, Ferran, A. A., additional, Arenas, C., additional, Bjørnvad, C. R., additional, Lavy, E., additional, Allerton, F., additional, Allensbach, K., additional, Guardabassi, L., additional, Unterer, Stefan, additional, Bodnárová, T., additional, Windahl, U., additional, Brennan, M. L., additional, Weese, J. Scott, additional, and Werner, Melanie, additional

Published
2024
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13. Measurement of Electron-Neutrino Charged-Current Cross Sections on I127 with the COHERENT NaIνE Detector

Author

An, P., primary, Awe, C., additional, Barbeau, P. S., additional, Becker, B., additional, Belov, V., additional, Bernardi, I., additional, Bock, C., additional, Bolozdynya, A., additional, Bouabid, R., additional, Brown, A., additional, Browning, J., additional, Cabrera-Palmer, B., additional, Cervantes, M., additional, Conley, E., additional, Daughhetee, J., additional, Detwiler, J., additional, Ding, K., additional, Durand, M. R., additional, Efremenko, Y., additional, Elliott, S. R., additional, Fabris, L., additional, Febbraro, M., additional, Gallo Rosso, A., additional, Galindo-Uribarri, A., additional, Germer, A. C., additional, Green, M. P., additional, Hakenmüller, J., additional, Heath, M. R., additional, Hedges, S., additional, Hughes, M., additional, Johnson, B. A., additional, Johnson, T., additional, Khromov, A., additional, Konovalov, A., additional, Kozlova, E., additional, Kumpan, A., additional, Kyzylova, O., additional, Li, L., additional, Link, J. M., additional, Liu, J., additional, Mahoney, M., additional, Major, A., additional, Mann, K., additional, Markoff, D. M., additional, Mastroberti, J., additional, Mattingly, J., additional, Mueller, P. E., additional, Newby, J., additional, Parno, D. S., additional, Penttila, S. I., additional, Pershey, D., additional, Prior, C. G., additional, Rapp, R., additional, Ray, H., additional, Raybern, J., additional, Razuvaeva, O., additional, Reyna, D., additional, Rich, G. C., additional, Ross, J., additional, Rudik, D., additional, Runge, J., additional, Salvat, D. J., additional, Sander, J., additional, Scholberg, K., additional, Shakirov, A., additional, Simakov, G., additional, Sinev, G., additional, Skuse, C., additional, Snow, W. M., additional, Sosnovtsev, V., additional, Subedi, T., additional, Suh, B., additional, Tayloe, R., additional, Tellez-Giron-Flores, K., additional, Tsai, Y.-T., additional, Ujah, E., additional, Vanderwerp, J., additional, van Nieuwenhuizen, E. E., additional, Varner, R. L., additional, Virtue, C. J., additional, Visser, G., additional, Walkup, K., additional, Ward, E. M., additional, Wongjirad, T., additional, Yoo, J., additional, Yu, C.-H., additional, Zawada, A., additional, Zettlemoyer, J., additional, and Zderic, A., additional

Published
2023
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14. Characterization techniques for fixed-field alternating gradient accelerators and beam studies using the KURRI 150 MeV proton FFAG

Author

Sheehy, S. L., Kelliher, D. J., Machida, S., Rogers, C., Prior, C. R., Volat, L., Tahar, M. Haj, Ishi, Y., Kuriyama, Y., Sakamoto, M., Uesugi, T., and Mori, Y.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

In this paper we describe the methods and tools used to characterize a 150 MeV proton scaling Fixed Field Alternating Gradient (FFAG) accelerator at Kyoto University Research Reactor Institute. Many of the techniques used are unique to this class of machine and are thus of relevance to any future FFAG accelerator. For the first time we detail systematic studies undertaken to improve the beam quality of the FFAG. The control of beam quality in this manner is crucial to demonstrating high power operation of FFAG accelerators in future.

Published
2015

16. Thermodynamic stability of xenon-doped liquid argon detectors

Author

Bernard, E. P., primary, Mizrachi, E., additional, Kingston, J., additional, Xu, J., additional, Pereverzev, S. V., additional, Pershing, T., additional, Smith, R., additional, Prior, C. G., additional, Bowden, N. S., additional, Bernstein, A., additional, Hall, C. R., additional, Pantic, E., additional, Tripathi, M., additional, McKinsey, D. N., additional, and Barbeau, P. S., additional

Published
2023
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17. Measurement of Pbnat(νe,Xn) production with a stopped-pion neutrino source

Author

An, P., primary, Awe, C., additional, Barbeau, P. S., additional, Becker, B., additional, Belling, S. W., additional, Belov, V., additional, Bernardi, I., additional, Bock, C., additional, Bolozdynya, A., additional, Bouabid, R., additional, Brown, A., additional, Browning, J., additional, Cabrera-Palmer, B., additional, Cervantes, M., additional, Conley, E., additional, Daughhetee, J., additional, Detwiler, J., additional, Ding, K., additional, Durand, M. R., additional, Efremenko, Y., additional, Elliott, S. R., additional, Fabris, L., additional, Febbraro, M., additional, Gallo Rosso, A., additional, Galindo-Uribarri, A., additional, Green, M. P., additional, Hakenmüller, J., additional, Heath, M. R., additional, Hedges, S., additional, Hughes, M., additional, Johnson, B. A., additional, Johnson, T., additional, Khromov, A., additional, Konovalov, A., additional, Kozlova, E., additional, Kumpan, A., additional, Kyzylova, O., additional, Li, L., additional, Link, J. M., additional, Liu, J., additional, Major, A., additional, Mann, K., additional, Markoff, D. M., additional, Mastroberti, J., additional, Mattingly, J., additional, Miller, K., additional, Mueller, P. E., additional, Newby, J., additional, Parno, D. S., additional, Penttila, S. I., additional, Pershey, D., additional, Prior, C. G., additional, Rapp, R., additional, Ray, H., additional, Raybern, J., additional, Razuvaeva, O., additional, Reyna, D., additional, Rich, G. C., additional, Ross, J., additional, Rudik, D., additional, Runge, J., additional, Salvat, D. J., additional, Salyapongse, A. M., additional, Sander, J., additional, Scholberg, K., additional, Shakirov, A., additional, Simakov, G., additional, Sinev, G., additional, Snow, W. M., additional, Sosnovtsev, V., additional, Subedi, T., additional, Suh, B., additional, Tayloe, R., additional, Tellez-Giron-Flores, K., additional, Ujah, E., additional, Vanderwerp, J., additional, van Nieuwenhuizen, E. E., additional, Varner, R. L., additional, Virtue, C. J., additional, Visser, G., additional, Walkup, K., additional, Ward, E. M., additional, Wongjirad, T., additional, Yoo, J., additional, Yu, C.-H., additional, and Zettlemoyer, J., additional

Published
2023
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23. Measurement of the inclusive electron-neutrino charged-current cross section on ${}^{127}$I with the COHERENT NaI$ν$E detector

Author

An, P., Awe, C., Barbeau, P. S., Becker, B., Belov, V., Bernardi, I., Bock, C., Bolozdynya, A., Bouabid, R., Brown, A., Browning, J., Cabrera-Palmer, B., Cervantes, M., Conley, E., Daughhetee, J., Detwiler, J., Ding, K., Durand, M. R., Efremenko, Y., Elliott, S. R., Fabris, L., Febbraro, M., Rosso, A. Gallo, Galindo-Uribarri, A., Germer, A. C., Green, M. P., Hakenmueller, J., Heath, M. R., Hedges, S., Hughes, M., Johnson, B. A., Johnson, T., Khromov, A., Konovalov, A., Kozlova, E., Kumpan, A., Kyzylova, O., Li, L., Link, J. M., Liu, J., Mahoney, M., Major, A., Mann, K., Markoff, D. M., Mastroberti, J., Mattingly, J., Mueller, P. E., Newby, J., Parno, D. S., Penttila, S. I., Pershey, D., Prior, C. G., Rapp, R., Ray, H., Raybern, J., Razuvaeva, O., Reyna, D., Rich, G. C., Ross, J., Rudik, D., Runge, J., Salvat, D. J., Sander, J., Scholberg, K., Shakirov, A., Simakov, G., Sinev, G., Skuse, C., Snow, W. M., Sosnovtsev, V., Subedi, T., Suh, B., Tayloe, R., Tellez-Giron-Flores, K., Tsai, Y. -T., Ujah, E., Vanderwerp, J., van Nieuwenhuizen, E. E., Varner, R. L., Virtue, C. J., Visser, G., Walkup, K., Ward, E. M., Wongjirad, T., Yoo, J., Yu, C. -H., Zawada, A., Zettlemoyer, J., and Zderic, A.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Using an 185-kg NaI[Tl] array, COHERENT has measured the inclusive electron-neutrino charged-current cross section on ${}^{127}$I with neutrinos produced by the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Iodine is one the heaviest targets for which low-energy ($\leq 50$ MeV) inelastic neutrino-nucleus processes have been measured, and this is the first measurement of its inclusive cross section. After a five-year detector exposure, COHERENT reports a flux-averaged cross section for electron neutrinos produced at a pion decay-at-rest source of $9.2^{+2.1}_{-1.8}\times10^{-40}$ cm$^2$. This corresponds to a value that is $\sim$41% lower than predicted using the MARLEY event generator with a measured Gamow-Teller strength distribution. In addition, the observed visible spectrum from charged-current scattering on ${}^{127}$I has been measured between 10 and 55 MeV, and the exclusive zero-neutron and one-or-more-neutron emission cross sections are measured to be $5.12_{-3.1}^{+3.4} \times 10^{-40}\mbox{ cm}^2$ and $2.2_{-0.5}^{+0.4} \times 10^{-40}\mbox{ cm}^2$, respectively., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures

Published
2023
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24. COHERENT constraint on leptophobic dark matter using CsI data

Author

Akimov, D., primary, An, P., additional, Awe, C., additional, Barbeau, P. S., additional, Becker, B., additional, Belov, V., additional, Bernardi, I., additional, Blackston, M. A., additional, Bock, C., additional, Bolozdynya, A., additional, Bouabid, R., additional, Browning, J., additional, Cabrera-Palmer, B., additional, Chernyak, D., additional, Conley, E., additional, Daughhetee, J., additional, Detwiler, J., additional, Ding, K., additional, Durand, M. R., additional, Efremenko, Y., additional, Elliott, S. R., additional, Fabris, L., additional, Febbraro, M., additional, Gallo Rosso, A., additional, Galindo-Uribarri, A., additional, Green, M. P., additional, Heath, M. R., additional, Hedges, S., additional, Hoang, D., additional, Hughes, M., additional, Johnson, B. A., additional, Johnson, T., additional, Khromov, A., additional, Konovalov, A., additional, Kozlova, E., additional, Kumpan, A., additional, Li, L., additional, Link, J. M., additional, Liu, J., additional, Major, A., additional, Mann, K., additional, Markoff, D. M., additional, Mastroberti, J., additional, Mattingly, J., additional, Mueller, P. E., additional, Newby, J., additional, Parno, D. S., additional, Penttila, S. I., additional, Pershey, D., additional, Prior, C., additional, Rapp, R., additional, Ray, H., additional, Razuvaeva, O., additional, Reyna, D., additional, Rich, G. C., additional, Ross, J., additional, Rudik, D., additional, Runge, J., additional, Salvat, D. J., additional, Salyapongse, A. M., additional, Sander, J., additional, Scholberg, K., additional, Shakirov, A., additional, Simakov, G., additional, Snow, W. M., additional, Sosnovstsev, V., additional, Suh, B., additional, Tayloe, R., additional, Tellez-Giron-Flores, K., additional, Tolstukhin, I., additional, Ujah, E., additional, Vanderwerp, J., additional, Varner, R. L., additional, Virtue, C. J., additional, Visser, G., additional, Wongjirad, T., additional, Yen, Y.-R., additional, Yoo, J., additional, Yu, C.-H., additional, and Zettlemoyer, J., additional

Published
2022
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30. LUBILOSA

Author

Bateman, R., primary, Jenkins, N., additional, Kooyman, C., additional, Moore, D., additional, and Prior, C., additional

Published
2017
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31. List of Contributors

Author

Almeida, J., primary, Arthurs, S.P., additional, Baggio, M.V., additional, Bateman, R., additional, Becker, N., additional, Bruck, D.J., additional, Chandler, D., additional, Clifton, E.H., additional, Conlong, D., additional, Dara, S.K., additional, Dolinski, C., additional, Duncan, L.W., additional, Ekesi, S., additional, Faria, M., additional, Fusco, R., additional, Gassmann, A.J., additional, Glare, T.R., additional, Glazer, I., additional, Goble, T., additional, Gore, J., additional, Gray, E.W., additional, Grzywacz, D., additional, Gwynn, R., additional, Hajek, A.E., additional, Han, R., additional, Hazir, S., additional, Jackson, T.A., additional, Jaronski, S.T., additional, Jenkins, N., additional, Jurat-Fuentes, J.-L., additional, Koehler, P.G., additional, Kooyman, C., additional, Koppenhöfer, A.M., additional, Lacey, L.A., additional, Leite, L.G., additional, Leland, J., additional, Lopes, R.B., additional, Lüthy, P., additional, Maniania, N.K., additional, Mascarin, G.M., additional, Moore, D., additional, Moore, S., additional, Moore, S.D., additional, Nakai, M., additional, O’Callaghan, M., additional, Oi, D.H., additional, Pereira, R.M., additional, Peters, A., additional, Prior, C., additional, Shapiro-Ilan, D., additional, Solter, L.F., additional, Sosa-Gómez, D.R., additional, Su, T., additional, van Frankenhuyzen, K., additional, Wraight, S.P., additional, Wu, S., additional, and Yan, X., additional

Published
2017
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39. Stellungnahme der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Pneumologie (ÖGP)

Author

Flick, H., Arns, B. M., Bolitschek, J., Bucher, B., Cima, K., Gingrich, E., Handzhiev, S., Hochmair, M., Horak, F., Idzko, M., Jaksch, P., Kovacs, G., Kropfmüller, R., Lamprecht, B., Löffler-Ragg, J., Meilinger, M., Olschewski, H., Pfleger, A., Puchner, B., Puelacher, C., Prior, C., Rodriguez, P., Salzer, H., Schenk, P., Schindler, O., Stelzmüller, I., Strenger, V., Täubl, H., Urban, M., Wagner, M., Wimberger, F., Zacharasiewicz, A., Zwick, R. H., and Eber, E.

Published
2020
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40. Prevalence of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolates from dogs with skin and ear infections in South Africa.

Author

Prior, C. D., Moodley, A., Karama, M., Malahlela, M. N., and Leisewitz, A

Subjects
*EAR infections, *METHICILLIN resistance, *SKIN infections, *DOGS, *EAR, *OTITIS externa
Abstract

Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (SP) is an important opportunistic pathogen, frequently associated with pyoderma and otitis in dogs. The emergence and rapid expansion of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP) is problematic due to multidrug resistance and reduced treatment options. The aim of this study was to determine i) the prevalence of MRSP in dogs with pyoderma or otitis externa, ii) the antimicrobial resistance patterns of MRSP from South African isolates, and iii) the risk factors for MRSP-associated pyoderma or otitis externa in dogs in South Africa (RSA). Sixty-eight presumptive clinical SP isolates (collected from 65 dogs) from five geographically dispersed laboratories in RSA were collected over 2 years. Possible MRSP isolates were flagged when resistance to oxacillin was observed. Thereafter, all isolates were confirmed as SP by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and further genotyped for the mecA gene. Fifty-seven of 68 isolates were confirmed to be SP (83.8%), while 49/57 (85.9%) carried mecA. Our findings showed that preliminary phenotypic methods supplemented by genotypic methods increased the accuracy of correctly identifying SP. All isolates were resistant to at least one antimicrobial drug. There was a high incidence of amoxicillin (70.1%) and enrofloxacin (65%) resistance. Important risk factors for mecA positive carriage were previous hospital admission, pruritus, and previous antibacterial failure. This study demonstrates a high prevalence of mecA positive carriage (85.9% of samples) in MRSP pyoderma and otitis in dogs in RSA. There is an urgent need for better laboratory diagnosis of MRSP and surveillance of dogs presenting with pyoderma and otitis in South Africa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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45. Helicity and winding fluxes as indicators of twisted flux emergence.

Author

MacTaggart, D. and Prior, C.

Subjects
*SOLAR magnetic fields, *FLUX (Energy), *SOLAR atmosphere, *FINITE geometries
Abstract

Evidence for the emergence of twisted flux tubes into the solar atmosphere has, so far, come from indirect signatures. In this work, we investigate the topological input of twisted flux tube emergence directly by studying helicity and winding fluxes. In magnetohydrodynamic simulations with domains spanning from the top of the convection zone to the lower corona, we simulate the emergence of twisted flux tubes with a range of different initial field strengths. One important feature of this work is the inclusion of a convectively unstable layer beneath the photosphere. We find approximately self-similar behaviour in the helicity input for the different field strengths considered. As the tubes rise and reach the photosphere, there is a strong input of negative helicity since we consider left-handed twisted tubes. This phase is then followed by a reduction of the negative input and, for low initial field strengths, a net positive helicity input. This phase corresponds to the growing influence of convection on the field and the development of serpentine field structures during emergence. The winding flux can be used to detect when the twisted cores of the tubes reach the photosphere, giving clear information about the input of topologically complex magnetic field into the solar atmosphere. In short, the helicity and winding fluxes can provide much information about how a magnetic field emerges that is not directly available from other sources, such as magnetograms. In evaluating the helicity content of these simulations, we test numerous means for creating synthetic magnetograms, including methods which account for both the evolving geometry and the finite extent of the photosphere. Whilst the general qualitative behaviours are similar in each case, the different forms of averaging do affect the helicity and winding inputs quantitatively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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48. Strategies to design clinical studies to identify predictive biomarkers in cancer research

Author

Perez-Gracia, JL, Sanmamed, MF, Bosch, A, Patino-Garcia, A, Schalper, KA, Segura, V, Bellmunt, J, Tabernero, J, Sweeney, CJ, Choueiri, TK, Martin, M, Fusco, JP, Rodriguez-Ruiz, ME, Calvo, A, Prior, C, Paz-Ares, L, Pio, R, Gonzalez-Billalabeitia, E, Hernandez, AG, Paez, D, Piulats, JM, Gurpide, A, Andueza, M, de Velasco, G, Pazo, R, Grande, E, Nicolas, P, Abad-Santos, F, Garcia-Donas, J, Castellano, D, Pajares, MJ, Suarez, C, Colomer, R, Montuenga, LM, and Melero, I

Subjects
Extreme phenotypes, Mutation, Rearrangement, Biomarkers, Clinical trial design
Abstract

The discovery of reliable biomarkers to predict efficacy and toxicity of anticancer drugs remains one of the key challenges in cancer research. Despite its relevance, no efficient study designs to identify promising candidate biomarkers have been established. This has led to the proliferation of a myriad of exploratory studies using dissimilar strategies, most of which fail to identify any promising targets and are seldom validated. The lack of a proper methodology also determines that many anti-cancer drugs are developed below their potential, due to failure to identify predictive biomarkers. While some drugs will be systematically administered to many patients who will not benefit from them, leading to unnecessary toxicities and costs, others will never reach registration due to our inability to identify the specific patient population in which they are active. Despite these drawbacks, a limited number of outstanding predictive biomarkers have been successfully identified and validated, and have changed the standard practice of oncology. In this manuscript, a multidisciplinary panel reviews how those key biomarkers were identified and, based on those experiences, proposes a methodological framework the DESIGN guidelines-to-standardize the clinical design of biomarker identification studies and to develop future research in this pivotal field. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Published
2017

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