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1. The Management of Mediterranean Coastal Habitats: A Plea for a Socio-ecosystem-Based Approach

Author

Boudouresque, Charles François, Astruch, Patrick, Bănaru, Daniela, Blanchot, Jean, Blanfuné, Aurélie, Carlotti, François, Changeux, Thomas, Faget, Daniel, Goujard, Adrien, Harmelin-Vivien, Mireille, Le Diréach, Laurence, Pagano, Marc, Perret-Boudouresque, Michèle, Pasqualini, Vanina, Rouanet, Elodie, Ruitton, Sandrine, Sempéré, Richard, Thibault, Delphine, Thibaut, Thierry, Ceccaldi, Hubert-Jean, editor, Hénocque, Yves, editor, Komatsu, Teruhisa, editor, Prouzet, Patrick, editor, Sautour, Benoit, editor, and Yoshida, Jiro, editor

Published
2020
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2. Supplementary material to "Early-life dispersal traits of coastal fishes: a long-term database combining observations and growth models"

Author

Di Stefano, Marine, primary, Nerini, David, additional, Alvarez, Itziar, additional, Ardizzone, Giandomenico, additional, Astruch, Patrick, additional, Basterretxea, Gotzon, additional, Blanfuné, Aurélie, additional, Bonhomme, Denis, additional, Calò, Antonio, additional, Catalan, Ignacio, additional, Cattano, Carlo, additional, Cheminée, Adrien, additional, Crec'hriou, Romain, additional, Cuadros, Amalia, additional, Di Franco, Antonio, additional, Diaz-Gil, Carlos, additional, Estaque, Tristan, additional, Faillettaz, Robin, additional, Félix-Hackradt, Fabiana C., additional, Garcia-Charton, José Antonio, additional, Guidetti, Paolo, additional, Guilloux, Loïc, additional, Harmelin, Jean-Georges, additional, Harmelin-Vivien, Mireille, additional, Hidalgo, Manuel, additional, Hinz, Hilmar, additional, Irisson, Jean-Olivier, additional, La Mesa, Gabriele, additional, Le Diréach, Laurence, additional, Lenfant, Philippe, additional, Macpherson, Enrique, additional, Matić-Skoko, Sanja, additional, Mercader, Manon, additional, Milazzo, Marco, additional, Monfort, Tiffany, additional, Moranta, Joan, additional, Muntoni, Manuel, additional, Murenu, Matteo, additional, Nunez, Lucie, additional, Olivar, M. Pilar, additional, Pastor, Jérémy, additional, Pérez-Ruzafa, Ángel, additional, Planes, Serge, additional, Raventos, Nuria, additional, Richaume, Justine, additional, Rouanet, Elodie, additional, Roussel, Erwan, additional, Ruitton, Sandrine, additional, Sabatès, Ana, additional, Thibaut, Thierry, additional, Ventura, Daniele, additional, Vigliola, Laurent, additional, Vrdoljak, Dario, additional, and Rossi, Vincent, additional

Published
2024
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3. Early-life dispersal traits of coastal fishes: a long-term database combining observations and growth models

Author

Di Stefano, Marine, primary, Nerini, David, additional, Alvarez, Itziar, additional, Ardizzone, Giandomenico, additional, Astruch, Patrick, additional, Basterretxea, Gotzon, additional, Blanfuné, Aurélie, additional, Bonhomme, Denis, additional, Calò, Antonio, additional, Catalan, Ignacio, additional, Cattano, Carlo, additional, Cheminée, Adrien, additional, Crec'hriou, Romain, additional, Cuadros, Amalia, additional, Di Franco, Antonio, additional, Diaz-Gil, Carlos, additional, Estaque, Tristan, additional, Faillettaz, Robin, additional, Félix-Hackradt, Fabiana C., additional, Garcia-Charton, José Antonio, additional, Guidetti, Paolo, additional, Guilloux, Loïc, additional, Harmelin, Jean-Georges, additional, Harmelin-Vivien, Mireille, additional, Hidalgo, Manuel, additional, Hinz, Hilmar, additional, Irisson, Jean-Olivier, additional, La Mesa, Gabriele, additional, Le Diréach, Laurence, additional, Lenfant, Philippe, additional, Macpherson, Enrique, additional, Matić-Skoko, Sanja, additional, Mercader, Manon, additional, Milazzo, Marco, additional, Monfort, Tiffany, additional, Moranta, Joan, additional, Muntoni, Manuel, additional, Murenu, Matteo, additional, Nunez, Lucie, additional, Olivar, M. Pilar, additional, Pastor, Jérémy, additional, Pérez-Ruzafa, Ángel, additional, Planes, Serge, additional, Raventos, Nuria, additional, Richaume, Justine, additional, Rouanet, Elodie, additional, Roussel, Erwan, additional, Ruitton, Sandrine, additional, Sabatès, Ana, additional, Thibaut, Thierry, additional, Ventura, Daniele, additional, Vigliola, Laurent, additional, Vrdoljak, Dario, additional, and Rossi, Vincent, additional

Published
2024
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6. Marine heatwaves drive recurrent mass mortalities in the Mediterranean Sea

Author

Joaquim Garrabou, Daniel Gómez‐Gras, Alba Medrano, Carlo Cerrano, Massimo Ponti, Robert Schlegel, Nathaniel Bensoussan, Eva Turicchia, Maria Sini, Vasilis Gerovasileiou, Nuria Teixido, Alice Mirasole, Laura Tamburello, Emma Cebrian, Gil Rilov, Jean‐Baptiste Ledoux, Jamila Ben Souissi, Faten Khamassi, Raouia Ghanem, Mouloud Benabdi, Samir Grimes, Oscar Ocaña, Hocein Bazairi, Bernat Hereu, Cristina Linares, Diego Kurt Kersting, Graciel la Rovira, Júlia Ortega, David Casals, Marta Pagès‐Escolà, Núria Margarit, Pol Capdevila, Jana Verdura, Alfonso Ramos, Andres Izquierdo, Carmen Barbera, Esther Rubio‐Portillo, Irene Anton, Paula López‐Sendino, David Díaz, Maite Vázquez‐Luis, Carlos Duarte, Nuria Marbà, Eneko Aspillaga, Free Espinosa, Daniele Grech, Ivan Guala, Ernesto Azzurro, Simone Farina, Maria Cristina Gambi, Giovanni Chimienti, Monica Montefalcone, Annalisa Azzola, Torcuato Pulido Mantas, Simonetta Fraschetti, Giulia Ceccherelli, Silvija Kipson, Tatjana Bakran‐Petricioli, Donat Petricioli, Carlos Jimenez, Stelios Katsanevakis, Inci Tuney Kizilkaya, Zafer Kizilkaya, Stephane Sartoretto, Rouanet Elodie, Sandrine Ruitton, Steeve Comeau, Jean‐Pierre Gattuso, Jean‐Georges Harmelin, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Fisiología, Genética y Microbiología, Biología Marina, Ecología Microbiana Molecular, Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Observatoire océanologique de Villefranche-sur-mer (OOVM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-17-MPGA-0001,4Oceans,Predicting future oceans under(2017), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-Gras, Daniel, Medrano, Alba, Cerrano, Carlo, Ponti, Massimo, Schlegel, Robert, Bensoussan, Nathaniel, Turicchia, Eva, Sini, Maria, Gerovasileiou, Vasili, Teixido, Nuria, Mirasole, Alice, Tamburello, Laura, Cebrian, Emma, Rilov, Gil, Ledoux, Jean-Baptiste, Souissi, Jamila Ben, Khamassi, Faten, Ghanem, Raouia, Benabdi, Mouloud, Grimes, Samir, Ocaña, Oscar, Bazairi, Hocein, Hereu, Bernat, Linares, Cristina, Kersting, Diego Kurt, la Rovira, Graciel, Ortega, Júlia, Casals, David, Pagès-Escolà, Marta, Margarit, Núria, Capdevila, Pol, Verdura, Jana, Ramos, Alfonso, Izquierdo, Andre, Barbera, Carmen, Rubio-Portillo, Esther, Anton, Irene, López-Sendino, Paula, Díaz, David, Vázquez-Luis, Maite, Duarte, Carlo, Marbà, Nuria, Aspillaga, Eneko, Espinosa, Free, Grech, Daniele, Guala, Ivan, Azzurro, Ernesto, Farina, Simone, Cristina Gambi, Maria, Chimienti, Giovanni, Montefalcone, Monica, Azzola, Annalisa, Mantas, Torcuato Pulido, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Ceccherelli, Giulia, Kipson, Silvija, Bakran-Petricioli, Tatjana, Petricioli, Donat, Jimenez, Carlo, Katsanevakis, Stelio, Kizilkaya, Inci Tuney, Kizilkaya, Zafer, Sartoretto, Stephane, Elodie, Rouanet, Ruitton, Sandrine, Comeau, Steeve, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, Harmelin, Jean-Georges, Joaquim Garrabou, Daniel Gómez-Gra, Alba Medrano, Carlo Cerrano, Massimo Ponti, Robert Schlegel, Nathaniel Bensoussan, Eva Turicchia, Maria Sini, Vasilis Gerovasileiou, Nuria Teixido, Alice Mirasole, Laura Tamburello, Emma Cebrian, Gil Rilov, Jean-Baptiste Ledoux, Jamila Ben Souissi, Faten Khamassi, Raouia Ghanem, Mouloud Benabdi, Samir Grime, Oscar Ocaña, Hocein Bazairi, Bernat Hereu, Cristina Linare, Diego Kurt Kersting, Graciel la Rovira, Júlia Ortega, David Casal, Marta Pagès-Escolà, Núria Margarit, Pol Capdevila, Jana Verdura, Alfonso Ramo, Andres Izquierdo, Carmen Barbera, Esther Rubio-Portillo, Irene Anton, Paula López-Sendino, David Díaz, Maite Vázquez-Lui, Carlos Duarte, Nuria Marbà, Eneko Aspillaga, Free Espinosa, Daniele Grech, Ivan Guala, Ernesto Azzurro, Simone Farina, Maria Cristina Gambi, Giovanni Chimienti, Monica Montefalcone, Annalisa Azzola, Torcuato Pulido Manta, Simonetta Fraschetti, Giulia Ceccherelli, Silvija Kipson, Tatjana Bakran-Petricioli, Donat Petricioli, Carlos Jimenez, Stelios Katsanevaki, Inci Tuney Kizilkaya, Zafer Kizilkaya, Stephane Sartoretto, Rouanet Elodie, Sandrine Ruitton, Steeve Comeau, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, and Jean-Georges Harmelin

Subjects
Aquatic Organisms, Foundation species, Coralligenous habitats, Marine conservation, Climate Change, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Impact assessment, climate change, coralligenous habitats, foundation species, habitat-forming species, impact assessment, marine conservation, marine heatwaves, temperate reefs, Marine heatwaves, Centro Oceanográfico de Baleares, Coralligenous Assemblages, climate change, coralligenous habitats, foundation species, habitat-forming species, impact assessment, marine conservation, marine heatwaves, temperate reefs, Mediterranean Sea, Responses, Environmental Chemistry, Climate change, Temperate reefs, Medio Marino, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, Ecosystem, [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography, General Environmental Science, [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, Global and Planetary Change, Climate-Change, Ecology, Surface Temperature, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, Coastal, Habitat-forming species
Abstract

Este artículo contiene 18 páginas, 4 figuras., Climate change is causing an increase in the frequency and intensity of marine heatwaves (MHWs) and mass mortality events (MMEs) of marine organisms are one of their main ecological impacts. Here, we show that during the 2015–2019 period, the Mediterranean Sea has experienced exceptional thermal conditions resulting in the onset of five consecutive years of widespread MMEs across the basin. These MMEs affected thousands of kilometers of coastline from the surface to 45 m, across a range of marine habitats and taxa (50 taxa across 8 phyla). Significant relationships were found between the incidence of MMEs and the heat exposure associated with MHWs observed both at the surface and across depths. Our findings reveal that the Mediterranean Sea is experiencing an acceleration of the ecological impacts of MHWs which poses an unprecedented threat to its ecosystems' health and functioning. Overall, we show that increasing the resolution of empirical observation is critical to enhancing our ability to more effectively understand and manage the consequences of climate change., This paper was supported by Euromarine. Joaquim Garrabou acknowledges the funding by the “Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence” (CEX2019-000928-S), the MCIU/AEI/FEDER [HEATMED; RTI2018-095346-B-I00], Interreg-Med Programme MPA-Engage (1MED15_3.2_M2_337), the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Futuremares SEP-210597628). Nuria Teixido acknowledges the French National Research Agency (4Oceans-MOPGA grant, ANR-17-MPGA-0001) and internal funds from the Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn. Gil Rilov was supported by the Israel Ministry of Environmental Protection. Hocein Bazairi, Free Spinosa, and Vasilis Gerovasileiou acknowledge the funding by the MAVA Fondation (MedKeyHabitats I Project) and the European Commission (Ecap-MED II Project; projects implemented by UNEP/MAP-RAC/SPA). Alfonso Ramos was supported the CIESM “Tropical Signals,” Stelios Katsanevakis and Maria Sini were supported by the Project “Coastal Environment Observatory and Risk Management in Island Regions AEGIS+” (MIS 5047038), implemented within the Operational Programme “Competitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Innovation” (NSRF 2014–2020), co-financed by the Hellenic Government (Ministry of Development and Investments) and the European Union (European Regional Development Fund, Cohesion Fund), Stelios Katsanevakis, Maria Sini and Vasilis Gerovasileiou acknowledge the support of the MARISCA Project, co-funded by 85% by the EEA GRANTS, 2009–2014, and 15% by the Public Investments Programme (PIP) of the Hellenic Republic. Ivan Guala and Daniele Grech thanks thank the support of the project “Pinna nobilis—ricerca per la sopravvivenza: un'iniziativa di Citizen Science per tracciare la mortalità di massa di Pinna nobilis in Sardegna” project and the L/7 grant (CUP 87G17000070002) funded by the Regione Autonoma Sardegna. Jean-Baptiste Ledoux was funded by an assistant researcher contract framework of the RD Unit—UID/Multi/04423/2019—Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research—financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through COMPETE2020—Operational Program for Competitiveness and Internationalization (POCI) and national funds through FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC). This research was supported by the Strategic Funding UIDB/04423/2020 and UIDP/04423/2020 through national funds provided by the FCT—Foundation for Science and Technology and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), in the framework of the program PT2020. Bernat Hereu and Cristina Linares acknowledge the support of the long-term monitoring programme of the catalan Natural Parks, funded by the Departament de Territori i Sostenibilitat of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Cristina Linares acknowledges the support of the ICREA Academia programme. David Díaz acknowledges the support the research grant CTM2016-77027-R of the Programa Estatal de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad and Program of Marines Strategies of Spain funded by MITERD. Jamila Ben Soussi was partially funded by the Fondation Albert 2 Monaco (MIMOSA Project) and the Tropical Signals Program of CIESM. Giovanni Chimienti was supported by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (PON 2014–2020, AIM 1807508–1, Linea 1), by the Ente Parco Nazionale del Gargano (Research agreement with CoNISMa N. 21/2018), and by the National Geographic Society (Grant EC-176R-18). Nathaniel Bensoussan acknowledges financial support from the European Commission through the programme “Caroline Herschell” in the context of the action “Developing Downstream applications and services on BIO-PHYsical characterization of the seascape for COASTal management” (BIOPHYCOAST). Monica Montefalcone and Annalissa Azzola collected some of their data on MMEs in the frame of the project “Mare Caldo” funded by Greenpeace Italy. Núria Marbà acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministries of Economy and Competitiveness (CTM2012-32603, CGL2015-71809-P) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (RTI2018-095441-B-C21). Diego K. Kersting acknowledges support by the postdoctoral fellowship programme Beatriu de Pinós funded by the Secretary of Universities and Research (Government of Catalonia) and the Horizon 2020 programme of research and innovation of the European Union under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No 801370.

Published
2022

7. Marine heatwaves drive recurrent mass mortalities in the Mediterranean Sea

Author

Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-Gras, D., Medrano, Alba, Cerrano, Carlo, Ponti, Massimo, Schlegel, Robert, Bensoussan, Nathaniel, Turicchia, Eva, Sini, Maria, Gerovasileiou, Vasilis, Teixidó, Nuria, Mirasole, Alice, Tamburello, Laura, Cebrian, Emma, Rilov, Gil, Ledoux, J. B., Ben Souissi, Jamila, Khamassi, Faten, Ghanem, Raouia, Benabdi, Mouloud, Grimes, Samir, Ocaña, Óscar, Bazairi, Hocein, Hereu, Bernat, Linares, Cristina, Kersting, D. K., Rovira, Graciel·la, Ortega, Júlia, Casals, David, Pagès-Escolà, Marta, Margarit, Núria, Capdevila, Pol, Verdura, Jana, Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A., Izquierdo, Andrés, Barberá, Carmen, Rubio-Portillo, Esther, Antón, Irene, López-Sendino, P., Díaz Viñolas, David, Vázquez-Luis, Maite, Duarte, Carlos M., Marbà, Núria, Aspillaga, Eneko, Espinosa, Free, Grech, Daniele, Guala, Ivan, Azzurro, Ernesto, Farina, Simone, Gambi, María Cristina, Chimienti, Giovanni, Montefalcone, Monica, Azzola, Annalisa, Pulido Mantas, Torcuato, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Ceccherelli, Giulia, Kipson, Silvija, Bakran-Petricioli, Tatjana, Petricioli, Donat, Jiménez, Carlos, Katsanevakis, Stelios, Tuney Kizilkaya, Inci, Kizilkaya, Zafer, Sartoretto, Stéphane, Rouanet, Elodie, Ruitton, Sandrine, Comeau, Steeve, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, Harmelin, J. G., Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-Gras, D., Medrano, Alba, Cerrano, Carlo, Ponti, Massimo, Schlegel, Robert, Bensoussan, Nathaniel, Turicchia, Eva, Sini, Maria, Gerovasileiou, Vasilis, Teixidó, Nuria, Mirasole, Alice, Tamburello, Laura, Cebrian, Emma, Rilov, Gil, Ledoux, J. B., Ben Souissi, Jamila, Khamassi, Faten, Ghanem, Raouia, Benabdi, Mouloud, Grimes, Samir, Ocaña, Óscar, Bazairi, Hocein, Hereu, Bernat, Linares, Cristina, Kersting, D. K., Rovira, Graciel·la, Ortega, Júlia, Casals, David, Pagès-Escolà, Marta, Margarit, Núria, Capdevila, Pol, Verdura, Jana, Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A., Izquierdo, Andrés, Barberá, Carmen, Rubio-Portillo, Esther, Antón, Irene, López-Sendino, P., Díaz Viñolas, David, Vázquez-Luis, Maite, Duarte, Carlos M., Marbà, Núria, Aspillaga, Eneko, Espinosa, Free, Grech, Daniele, Guala, Ivan, Azzurro, Ernesto, Farina, Simone, Gambi, María Cristina, Chimienti, Giovanni, Montefalcone, Monica, Azzola, Annalisa, Pulido Mantas, Torcuato, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Ceccherelli, Giulia, Kipson, Silvija, Bakran-Petricioli, Tatjana, Petricioli, Donat, Jiménez, Carlos, Katsanevakis, Stelios, Tuney Kizilkaya, Inci, Kizilkaya, Zafer, Sartoretto, Stéphane, Rouanet, Elodie, Ruitton, Sandrine, Comeau, Steeve, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, and Harmelin, J. G.

Abstract

Climate change is causing an increase in the frequency and intensity of marine heatwaves (MHWs) and mass mortality events (MMEs) of marine organisms are one of their main ecological impacts. Here, we show that during the 2015–2019 period, the Mediterranean Sea has experienced exceptional thermal conditions resulting in the onset of five consecutive years of widespread MMEs across the basin. These MMEs affected thousands of kilometers of coastline from the surface to 45 m, across a range of marine habitats and taxa (50 taxa across 8 phyla). Significant relationships were found between the incidence of MMEs and the heat exposure associated with MHWs observed both at the surface and across depths. Our findings reveal that the Mediterranean Sea is experiencing an acceleration of the ecological impacts of MHWs which poses an unprecedented threat to its ecosystems' health and functioning. Overall, we show that increasing the resolution of empirical observation is critical to enhancing our ability to more effectively understand and manage the consequences of climate change.

Published
2022

9. Distribution of seafloor litter and its interaction with benthic organisms in deep waters of the Ligurian Sea (Northwestern Mediterranean)

Author

Angiolillo, Michela, primary, Gérigny, Olivia, additional, Valente, Tommaso, additional, Fabri, Marie-Claire, additional, Tambute, Eric, additional, Rouanet, Elodie, additional, Claro, Francoise, additional, Tunesi, Leonardo, additional, Vissio, Anne, additional, Daniel, Boris, additional, and Galgani, François, additional

Published
2021
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10. Distribution of seafloor litter and its interaction with benthic organisms in deep waters of the Ligurian Sea (Northwestern Mediterranean)

Author

Angiolillo, Michela, Gerigny, Olivia, Valente, Tommaso, Fabri, Marie-claire, Tambute, Eric, Rouanet, Elodie, Claro, Francoise, Tunesi, Leonardo, Vissio, Anne, Daniel, Boris, Galgani, Francois, Angiolillo, Michela, Gerigny, Olivia, Valente, Tommaso, Fabri, Marie-claire, Tambute, Eric, Rouanet, Elodie, Claro, Francoise, Tunesi, Leonardo, Vissio, Anne, Daniel, Boris, and Galgani, Francois

Abstract

The Mediterranean Sea is one of the most polluted marine basins and currently serves as a hotspot for marine litter. The seafloor represents the ultimate sink for most litter worldwide. Nevertheless, the knowledge about litter distribution and its interactions with benthic organisms in deep water is poorly understood. In 2018, we investigated spatial patterns of macro- and micro-litter distribution, and their effects on benthic communities in the Ligurian Sea. An oceanographic survey was carried out with a remotely operated vehicle and a multibeam echosounder on seven seamounts and canyons, at depths ranging from 350 to 2200 m. High litter accumulations were discovered at the mouth of the Monaco canyon, where estimated densities of up to 3.8 × 104 items km-2 were found at 2200 m depth. The highest abundance of urban litter items was found on the soft substrate, at the bottom of the deeper parts of the submarine canyons, which seem to act as conduits carrying litter from the shelf towards deeper areas. In contrast, fishing-related items were most abundant in the upper layer of the seamounts (300–600 m depths). Furthermore, more than 10% of the observed deep gorgonian colonies were entangled by lost longlines, indicating the detrimental effects of this fishing gear on benthic habitats. The discovery of new litter hotspots and the evaluation of how deep-sea species interact with litter contribute to increasing the knowledge about litter distribution and its effects on the deep ecosystem of the Mediterranean basin. All the observations recorded in this study showed substantial and irreversible changes in the deep and remote areas of marine environments, and these changes were found to be caused by humans. Our findings further stress the need for urgent and specific measures for the management of deep-sea pollution and the reduction of litter inputs in the environment.

Published
2021
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11. BathyBot - a Deep-sea Crawler to See the Unseen in the NW Mediterranean Sea

Author

Martini, Séverine, Gojak, Carl, Arnaubec, Aurelien, Bernardet, Karim, Bocquet, Olivier, Chevaldonné, P., Ciausu, Viorel, Durrieu de Madron, Xavier, Le Direach, Laurence, Grenz, Christian, Lamare, Patrick, Lefevre, Dominique, Mahiouz, Karim, Matabos, Marjolaine, Nerini. David, Picheral, Laura, Piasco, Romain, Sarrazin, J., Thomsen, Laurenz, Tamburini, Cristian, Aguzzi, Jacopo, Barnes-Davin, Laury, Bertin, Vincent, Bombled, Bruno, Coyle, P., Cuny, Philippe, Garel, Marc, Rouanet, Elodie, Hafidi, Zouhir, Laus, Celine, Le Bris, Nadine, Marini, Simone, Militon, Cécile, Pérez, Thierry, Picheral, Marc, Rabouille, Christophe, Thibault, Delphine, European Commission, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)

Abstract

Ocean Sciences Meeting (OSM), 16-21 February 2020, San Diego, CA, USA.- 1 page, 3 figures, The deep sea remains one of the less known environment on Earth and is characterized by high pressure, low availability of organic matter and absence of light. While there are still numerous discoveries concerning the diversity and adaptations of deep-sea organisms to their environement, this ecosystem is under an increasing anthropogenic pressure such as climate-related stressors (warming, acidification and deoxygenation), deep-sea fishing, human pollution (microplastics, POP), oil and gas extraction and could face new threats from emerging industries (e.g. mineral mining). How these changes will affect biodiversity and ecosystem functioning is one question of major importance for the future. In the darkness of the oceans, several organisms have the capability to emit light: called bioluminescence. Recent studies quantified that as much as 75% of pelagic and about 40% of benthic organisms are known to be bioluminescent. In this framework, we present a new deep-sea crawler, BathyBot, to be dedicated to the long-term exploration of deep-sea ecosystems allowing biological and-geochemical surveys. BathyBot will be deployed in 2020 in the Mediterranean Sea, at the MEUST-NUMerEnv/KM3NeT site, to strength the ecological-based monitoring capability of the European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and water column Observatory (EMSO ERIC) network. BathyBot will be able to explore an area of about 15 000 m2 at a depth of 2500m and will be devoted to 1) observe and monitor the dynamics of deep-sea pelagic and benthic organisms, 2) better define the occurrence and functions of bioluminescence in situ (increasing the dataset of bioluminescence records), 3) explore relationships between deep-sea organisms, biogeochemical (carbon content, oxygen concentrations) and environmental variables (temperature, salinity, current) in the context of global changes and their effects on the deep ocean, and 4) investigate benthic biogeochemical processes through the use of oxygen microprofiling in sediment porewaters, This work is funded by UE FEDER NUMerEnv project (number: 1166-39417, 2017), CNRS-INSU Moyens Mi-Lourd 2019 and VICAT-Tangram-MIO project

Published
2020

12. BathyBot - a Deep-sea Crawler to See the Unseen in the NW Mediterranean Sea

Author

European Commission, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), Martini, Séverine, Gojak, Carl, Arnaubec, Aurelien, Bernardet, Karim, Bocquet, Olivier, Chevaldonné, P., Ciausu, Viorel, Durrieu de Madron, Xavier, Le Direach, Laurence, Grenz, Christian, Lamare, Patrick, Lefevre, Dominique, Mahiouz, Karim, Matabos, Marjolaine, Nerini. David, Picheral, Laura, Piasco, Romain, Sarrazin, J., Thomsen, Laurenz, Tamburini, Cristian, Aguzzi, Jacopo, Barnes-Davin, Laury, Bertin, Vincent, Bombled, Bruno, Coyle, P., Cuny, Philippe, Garel, Marc, Rouanet, Elodie, Hafidi, Zouhir, Laus, Celine, Le Bris, Nadine, Marini, Simone, Militon, Cécile, Pérez, Thierry, Picheral, Marc, Rabouille, Christophe, Thibault, Delphine, European Commission, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), Martini, Séverine, Gojak, Carl, Arnaubec, Aurelien, Bernardet, Karim, Bocquet, Olivier, Chevaldonné, P., Ciausu, Viorel, Durrieu de Madron, Xavier, Le Direach, Laurence, Grenz, Christian, Lamare, Patrick, Lefevre, Dominique, Mahiouz, Karim, Matabos, Marjolaine, Nerini. David, Picheral, Laura, Piasco, Romain, Sarrazin, J., Thomsen, Laurenz, Tamburini, Cristian, Aguzzi, Jacopo, Barnes-Davin, Laury, Bertin, Vincent, Bombled, Bruno, Coyle, P., Cuny, Philippe, Garel, Marc, Rouanet, Elodie, Hafidi, Zouhir, Laus, Celine, Le Bris, Nadine, Marini, Simone, Militon, Cécile, Pérez, Thierry, Picheral, Marc, Rabouille, Christophe, and Thibault, Delphine

Abstract

The deep sea remains one of the less known environment on Earth and is characterized by high pressure, low availability of organic matter and absence of light. While there are still numerous discoveries concerning the diversity and adaptations of deep-sea organisms to their environement, this ecosystem is under an increasing anthropogenic pressure such as climate-related stressors (warming, acidification and deoxygenation), deep-sea fishing, human pollution (microplastics, POP), oil and gas extraction and could face new threats from emerging industries (e.g. mineral mining). How these changes will affect biodiversity and ecosystem functioning is one question of major importance for the future. In the darkness of the oceans, several organisms have the capability to emit light: called bioluminescence. Recent studies quantified that as much as 75% of pelagic and about 40% of benthic organisms are known to be bioluminescent. In this framework, we present a new deep-sea crawler, BathyBot, to be dedicated to the long-term exploration of deep-sea ecosystems allowing biological and-geochemical surveys. BathyBot will be deployed in 2020 in the Mediterranean Sea, at the MEUST-NUMerEnv/KM3NeT site, to strength the ecological-based monitoring capability of the European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and water column Observatory (EMSO ERIC) network. BathyBot will be able to explore an area of about 15 000 m2 at a depth of 2500m and will be devoted to 1) observe and monitor the dynamics of deep-sea pelagic and benthic organisms, 2) better define the occurrence and functions of bioluminescence in situ (increasing the dataset of bioluminescence records), 3) explore relationships between deep-sea organisms, biogeochemical (carbon content, oxygen concentrations) and environmental variables (temperature, salinity, current) in the context of global changes and their effects on the deep ocean, and 4) investigate benthic biogeochemical processes through the use of oxygen microprofiling in se

Published
2020

13. Typology of fish nurseries in shallow Mediterranean coastal zones: all habitats matter

Author

Cheminée, Adrien, primary, Direach, Laurence Le, additional, Rouanet, Elodie, additional, Astruch, Patrick, additional, Goujard, Adrien, additional, Blanfuné, Aurélie, additional, Bonhomme, Denis, additional, Chassaing, Laureline, additional, Jouvenel, Jean-Yves, additional, Ruitton, Sandrine, additional, Thibaut, Thierry, additional, and Harmelin-Vivien, Mireille, additional

Published
2020
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14. Dominance of Scorpaena maderensis among scorpaenids of littoral rocky reefs in Corsica (NW Mediterranean): Further evidence of Mediterranean Sea warming.

Author

Astruch, Patrick, Belloni, Bruno, Rouanet, Elodie, Schohn, Thomas, Harmelin-Vivien, Mireille, Harmelin, Jean-Georges, and Boudouresque, Charles-François

Subjects
REEFS, SOCIAL dominance, NATURE reserves, STRIPED bass, CORAL reefs & islands, BIOLOGICAL evolution, LITTORAL zone
Abstract

The population of Scorpaenidae was investigated in the Nature Reserve of Scàndula (Corsica, France, NW Mediterranean). While absent from Corsica a few decades ago, the Madeira rockfish Scorpaena maderensis is now the most abundant scorpaenid species in shallow rocky reef areas, far outnumbering Scorpaena notata and Scorpaena porcus. Considered as a subtropical species of Atlantic origin, the northward progression of the thermophilic S. maderensis and its dominance in Corsican waters is further evidence of the ongoing warming of the Mediterranean Sea. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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15. The withdrawal of the lower limit of the Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadow in the Bay of Hyères (NW Mediterranean) : a combination of natural and human-induced recent and ancient phenomena ?

Author

Boudouresque, Charles F., Patrick Astruch, Adrien Goujard, Rouanet Elodie, Pierre Bonhomme, Denis Bonhomme, Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GIS Posidonie, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN), and Beaussier, Catherine

Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences, [SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, radiocarbonanalysis, withdrawal, Posidoniaoceanica, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, [SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, global change
Abstract

International audience; The Posidonia oceanicaseagrass meadows are very sensitive to disturbance of human or natural origin. Here we consider the losses of the seagrass localizednear the lower limit of the meadowinthe Bay of Hyères(France). Samples of dead mattewere taken nearand beyond the current lower limit of the meadow, between 26 and 37 m depth. Radiocarbon 14C analyses were used for dating the withdrawal. The death of P. oceanicapossibly occurred between 160±100 (-29 m) and 1050±110 years BP (-37 m). The deeper and the further from the shore the sampled dead mattewas, the more ancient it was. This withdrawal appears to be a general feature, which concerns both highly human-impacted areas (Bay of Hyères)and pristine areas, such as Port-Cros Island (National Park). Several non-mutually exclusive hypotheses might explain this recent vs. ancient and actual vsapparent withdrawal: (i)trawling;(ii)post mortem erosion of the roof ofthe dead matte, by hydrodynamismor trawling; (iii)compaction of dead matteover time; (iv)current andancient rise in sea level; (v)current and past climate changeand/or (vi)human induced changes (e.g. turbidity).The lower limit withdrawal is more markedin highly human-impacted areas than in pristine areas, whereitmayreflect global forcings such as sea level rise, warmingandclimate episodes)

Published
2019

16. Passive acoustics to monitor flagship species near boat traffic in the Unesco World Heritage natural Reserve of Scandola

Author

Marion Poupard, Jan Schlüter, Maxence Ferrari, Patrick Astruch, Thomas Schohn, Rouanet Elodie, Adrien Goujard, Adrien Lyonnet, Pascale Giraudet, Valentin Barchasz, Valentin Gies, Paul Best, Jean-Marie Dominici, Thierry Lengagne, Thierry Soriano, Hervé Glotin, Laboratoire d'Informatique et Systèmes (LIS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Amiénois de Mathématique Fondamentale et Appliquée - UMR CNRS 7352 (LAMFA), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pythéas (OSU PYTHEAS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), GIS Posidonie, Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulon (UTLN), Institut des Matériaux, de Microélectronique et des Nanosciences de Provence (IM2NP), Représentations musicales (Repmus), Sciences et Technologies de la Musique et du Son (STMS), Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Parc Naturel Régional de Corse, Ecologie, Comportement, Conservation, Laboratoire d'Ecologie des Hydrosystèmes Fluviaux (EHF), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies, Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies-Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies-Laboratoire de Chimie-Physique et d'Electrochimie (LCPE), Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo [Ouagadougou] (UJZK)-Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo [Ouagadougou] (UJZK), Laboratoire Conception des Systèmes Mécaniques et Robotiques - EA 7398 (COSMER), Laboratory of Intelligent Systems (LIS), Laboratory of Intelligent Systems / EFPL, C. Gargiulo & C. Zoppi, Laboratoire Amiénois de Mathématique Fondamentale et Appliquée (LAMFA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), IFREMER - Centre de Toulon/La Seyne Sur Mer (IFREMER), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), IRCAM-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IRCAM-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Ouagadougou-Université de Ouagadougou, HUGEL, Vincent, and Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)

Subjects
[PHYS.MECA.ACOU] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [PHYS.MECA.ACOU]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

17. Collaborative Database to Track Mass Mortality Events in the Mediterranean Sea

Author

Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-gras, Daniel, Ledoux, Jean-baptiste, Linares, Cristina, Bensoussan, Nathaniel, López-sendino, Paula, Bazairi, Hocein, Espinosa, Free, Ramdani, Mohamed, Grimes, Samir, Benabdi, Mouloud, Souissi, Jamila Ben, Soufi, Emna, Khamassi, Faten, Ghanem, Raouia, Ocaña, Oscar, Ramos-esplà, Alfonso, Izquierdo, Andres, Anton, Irene, Rubio-portillo, Esther, Barbera, Carmen, Cebrian, Emma, Marbà, Nuria, Hendriks, Iris E., Duarte, Carlos M., Deudero, Salud, Díaz, David, Vázquez-luis, Maite, Alvarez, Elvira, Hereu, Bernat, Kersting, Diego K., Gori, Andrea, Viladrich, Núria, Sartoretto, Stephane, Pairaud, Ivane, Ruitton, Sandrine, Pergent, Gérard, Pergent-martini, Christine, Rouanet, Elodie, Teixidó, Nuria, Gattuso, Jean-pierre, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Rivetti, Irene, Azzurro, Ernesto, Cerrano, Carlo, Ponti, Massimo, Turicchia, Eva, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Cattaneo-vietti, Riccardo, Bo, Marzia, Bertolino, Marco, Montefalcone, Monica, Chimienti, Giovanni, Grech, Daniele, Rilov, Gil, Tuney Kizilkaya, Inci, Kizilkaya, Zafer, Eda Topçu, Nur, Gerovasileiou, Vasilis, Sini, Maria, Bakran-petricioli, Tatjana, Kipson, Silvija, Harmelin, Jean G., Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-gras, Daniel, Ledoux, Jean-baptiste, Linares, Cristina, Bensoussan, Nathaniel, López-sendino, Paula, Bazairi, Hocein, Espinosa, Free, Ramdani, Mohamed, Grimes, Samir, Benabdi, Mouloud, Souissi, Jamila Ben, Soufi, Emna, Khamassi, Faten, Ghanem, Raouia, Ocaña, Oscar, Ramos-esplà, Alfonso, Izquierdo, Andres, Anton, Irene, Rubio-portillo, Esther, Barbera, Carmen, Cebrian, Emma, Marbà, Nuria, Hendriks, Iris E., Duarte, Carlos M., Deudero, Salud, Díaz, David, Vázquez-luis, Maite, Alvarez, Elvira, Hereu, Bernat, Kersting, Diego K., Gori, Andrea, Viladrich, Núria, Sartoretto, Stephane, Pairaud, Ivane, Ruitton, Sandrine, Pergent, Gérard, Pergent-martini, Christine, Rouanet, Elodie, Teixidó, Nuria, Gattuso, Jean-pierre, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Rivetti, Irene, Azzurro, Ernesto, Cerrano, Carlo, Ponti, Massimo, Turicchia, Eva, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Cattaneo-vietti, Riccardo, Bo, Marzia, Bertolino, Marco, Montefalcone, Monica, Chimienti, Giovanni, Grech, Daniele, Rilov, Gil, Tuney Kizilkaya, Inci, Kizilkaya, Zafer, Eda Topçu, Nur, Gerovasileiou, Vasilis, Sini, Maria, Bakran-petricioli, Tatjana, Kipson, Silvija, and Harmelin, Jean G.

Published
2019
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18. Collaborative Database to Track Mass Mortality Events in the Mediterranean Sea

Author

Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Fisiología, Genética y Microbiología, Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-Gras, Daniel, Ledoux, Jean-Baptiste, Linares, Cristina, Bensoussan, Nathaniel, López-Sendino, Paula, Bazairi, Hocein, Espinosa, Free, Ramdani, Mohamed, Grimes, Samir, Benabdi, Mouloud, Ben Souissi, Jamila, Soufi, Emna, Khamassi, Faten, Ghanem, Raouia, Ocaña, Oscar, Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A., Izquierdo Muñoz, Andrés, Anton, Irene, Rubio-Portillo, Esther, Barberá, Carmen, Cebrian, Emma, Marbà, Nuria, Hendriks, Iris E., Duarte, Carlos M., Deudero, Salud, Díaz, David, Vázquez-Luis, Maite, Alvarez, Elvira, Hereu, Bernat, Kersting, Diego K., Gori, Andrea, Viladrich, Núria, Sartoretto, Stephane, Pairaud, Ivane, Ruitton, Sandrine, Pergent, Gérard, Pergent-Martini, Christine, Rouanet, Elodie, Teixidó, Nuria, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Rivetti, Irene, Azzurro, Ernesto, Cerrano, Carlo, Ponti, Massimo, Turicchia, Eva, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Cattaneo-Vietti, Riccardo, Bo, Marzia, Bertolino, Marco, Montefalcone, Monica, Chimienti, Giovanni, Grech, Daniele, Rilov, Gil, Kizilkaya, Inci Tuney, Kizilkaya, Zafer, Topçu, Nur Eda, Gerovasileiou, Vasilis, Sini, Maria, Bakran-Petricioli, Tatjana, Kipson, Silvija, Harmelin, Jean-Georges, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Fisiología, Genética y Microbiología, Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-Gras, Daniel, Ledoux, Jean-Baptiste, Linares, Cristina, Bensoussan, Nathaniel, López-Sendino, Paula, Bazairi, Hocein, Espinosa, Free, Ramdani, Mohamed, Grimes, Samir, Benabdi, Mouloud, Ben Souissi, Jamila, Soufi, Emna, Khamassi, Faten, Ghanem, Raouia, Ocaña, Oscar, Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A., Izquierdo Muñoz, Andrés, Anton, Irene, Rubio-Portillo, Esther, Barberá, Carmen, Cebrian, Emma, Marbà, Nuria, Hendriks, Iris E., Duarte, Carlos M., Deudero, Salud, Díaz, David, Vázquez-Luis, Maite, Alvarez, Elvira, Hereu, Bernat, Kersting, Diego K., Gori, Andrea, Viladrich, Núria, Sartoretto, Stephane, Pairaud, Ivane, Ruitton, Sandrine, Pergent, Gérard, Pergent-Martini, Christine, Rouanet, Elodie, Teixidó, Nuria, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Rivetti, Irene, Azzurro, Ernesto, Cerrano, Carlo, Ponti, Massimo, Turicchia, Eva, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Cattaneo-Vietti, Riccardo, Bo, Marzia, Bertolino, Marco, Montefalcone, Monica, Chimienti, Giovanni, Grech, Daniele, Rilov, Gil, Kizilkaya, Inci Tuney, Kizilkaya, Zafer, Topçu, Nur Eda, Gerovasileiou, Vasilis, Sini, Maria, Bakran-Petricioli, Tatjana, Kipson, Silvija, and Harmelin, Jean-Georges

Abstract

Anthropogenic climate change, and global warming in particular, has strong and increasing impacts on marine ecosystems (Poloczanska et al., 2013; Halpern et al., 2015; Smale et al., 2019). The Mediterranean Sea is considered a marine biodiversity hot-spot contributing to more than 7% of world's marine biodiversity including a high percentage of endemic species (Coll et al., 2010). The Mediterranean region is a climate change hotspot, where the respective impacts of warming are very pronounced and relatively well documented (Cramer et al., 2018). One of the major impacts of sea surface temperature rise in the marine coastal ecosystems is the occurrence of mass mortality events (MMEs). The first evidences of this phenomenon dated from the first half of'80 years affecting the Western Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea (Harmelin, 1984; Bavestrello and Boero, 1986; Gaino and Pronzato, 1989; Voultsiadou et al., 2011). The most impressive phenomenon happened in 1999 when an unprecedented large scale MME impacted populations of more than 30 species from different phyla along the French and Italian coasts (Cerrano et al., 2000; Perez et al., 2000). Following this event, several other large scale MMEs have been reported, along with numerous other minor ones, which are usually more restricted in geographic extend and/or number of affected species (Garrabou et al., 2009; Rivetti et al., 2014; Marbà et al., 2015; Rubio-Portillo et al., 2016, authors' personal observations). These events have generally been associated with strong and recurrent marine heat waves (Crisci et al., 2011; Kersting et al., 2013; Turicchia et al., 2018; Bensoussan et al., 2019) which are becoming more frequent globally (Smale et al., 2019). Both field observations and future projections using Regional Coupled Models (Adloff et al., 2015; Darmaraki et al., 2019) show the increase in Mediterranean sea surface temperature, with more frequent occurrence of extreme ocean warming events. As a result, new MMEs ar

Published
2019

19. Collaborative Database to Track Mass Mortality Events in the Mediterranean Sea

Author

Fondation Prince Albert II de Monaco, Foundation for Science and Technology, Ministerio de Educación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-Gras, D., Ledoux, J. B., Linares, Cristina, Bensoussan, Nathaniel, López-Sendino, P., Bazairi, Hocein, Espinosa, Free, Ramdani, Mohamed, Grimes, Samir, Benabdi, Mouloud, Ben Souissi, Jamila, Soufi, Emna, Khamassi, Faten, Ghanem, Raouia, Ocaña, Óscar, Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A., Izquierdo, Andrés, Antón, Irene, Rubio-Portillo, Esther, Barberá, Carmen, Cebrian, Emma, Marbà, Núria, Hendriks, Iris E., Duarte, Carlos M., Deudero, Salud, Díaz Viñolas, David, Vázquez-Luis, Maite, Álvarez, Elvira, Hereu, Bernat, Kersting, Diego K., Gori, Andrea, Viladrich, Nuria, Sartoretto, Stéphane, Pairaud, Ivane Lilian, Ruitton, Sandrine, Pergent, Gérard, Pergent, Christine, Rouanet, Elodie, Teixidó, Nuria, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Rivetti, Irene, Azzurro, Ernesto, Cerrano, Carlo, Ponti, Massimo, Turicchia, Eva, Bavestrello, G., Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Bo, Marzia, Bertolino, Marco, Montefalcone, Monica, Chimienti, Giovanni, Grech, Daniele, Rilov, Gil, Tuney Kizilkaya, Inci, Kizilkaya, Zafer, Eda Topçu, N., Gerovasileiou, Vasilis, Sini, Maria, Bakran-Petricioli, Tatjana, Kipson, Silvija, Harmelin, Jean George, Fondation Prince Albert II de Monaco, Foundation for Science and Technology, Ministerio de Educación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-Gras, D., Ledoux, J. B., Linares, Cristina, Bensoussan, Nathaniel, López-Sendino, P., Bazairi, Hocein, Espinosa, Free, Ramdani, Mohamed, Grimes, Samir, Benabdi, Mouloud, Ben Souissi, Jamila, Soufi, Emna, Khamassi, Faten, Ghanem, Raouia, Ocaña, Óscar, Ramos-Esplá, Alfonso A., Izquierdo, Andrés, Antón, Irene, Rubio-Portillo, Esther, Barberá, Carmen, Cebrian, Emma, Marbà, Núria, Hendriks, Iris E., Duarte, Carlos M., Deudero, Salud, Díaz Viñolas, David, Vázquez-Luis, Maite, Álvarez, Elvira, Hereu, Bernat, Kersting, Diego K., Gori, Andrea, Viladrich, Nuria, Sartoretto, Stéphane, Pairaud, Ivane Lilian, Ruitton, Sandrine, Pergent, Gérard, Pergent, Christine, Rouanet, Elodie, Teixidó, Nuria, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Rivetti, Irene, Azzurro, Ernesto, Cerrano, Carlo, Ponti, Massimo, Turicchia, Eva, Bavestrello, G., Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Bo, Marzia, Bertolino, Marco, Montefalcone, Monica, Chimienti, Giovanni, Grech, Daniele, Rilov, Gil, Tuney Kizilkaya, Inci, Kizilkaya, Zafer, Eda Topçu, N., Gerovasileiou, Vasilis, Sini, Maria, Bakran-Petricioli, Tatjana, Kipson, Silvija, and Harmelin, Jean George

Abstract

Anthropogenic climate change, and global warming in particular, has strong and increasing impacts on marine ecosystems (Poloczanska et al., 2013; Halpern et al., 2015; Smale et al., 2019). The Mediterranean Sea is considered a marine biodiversity hot-spot contributing to more than 7% of world's marine biodiversity including a high percentage of endemic species (Coll et al., 2010). The Mediterranean region is a climate change hotspot, where the respective impacts of warming are very pronounced and relatively well documented (Cramer et al., 2018). One of the major impacts of sea surface temperature rise in the marine coastal ecosystems is the occurrence of mass mortality events (MMEs). The first evidences of this phenomenon dated from the first half of'80 years affecting the Western Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea (Harmelin, 1984; Bavestrello and Boero, 1986; Gaino and Pronzato, 1989; Voultsiadou et al., 2011). The most impressive phenomenon happened in 1999 when an unprecedented large scale MME impacted populations of more than 30 species from different phyla along the French and Italian coasts (Cerrano et al., 2000; Perez et al., 2000). Following this event, several other large scale MMEs have been reported, along with numerous other minor ones, which are usually more restricted in geographic extend and/or number of affected species (Garrabou et al., 2009; Rivetti et al., 2014; Marbà et al., 2015; Rubio-Portillo et al., 2016, authors' personal observations). These events have generally been associated with strong and recurrent marine heat waves (Crisci et al., 2011; Kersting et al., 2013; Turicchia et al., 2018; Bensoussan et al., 2019) which are becoming more frequent globally (Smale et al., 2019). Both field observations and future projections using Regional Coupled Models (Adloff et al., 2015; Darmaraki et al., 2019) show the increase in Mediterranean sea surface temperature, with more frequent occurrence of extreme ocean warming events. As a result, new MMEs ar

Published
2019

20. A quantitative and functional assessment of fish assemblages of the Port-Cros Archipelago (Port-Cros National Park, north-western Mediterranean Sea)

Author

Patrick Astruch, Charles-François Boudouresque, Rouanet Elodie, Laurence Le Direach, Patrick Bonhomme, Denis Bonhomme, Adrien Goujard, Sandrine Ruitton, Jean-Georges Harmelin, Institut Pythéas (OSU PYTHEAS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GIS Posidonie, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille 2, Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)

Subjects
[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Abstract

International audience; The Port-Cros National Park (PCNP) was established in 1963. It encompassed the Island of Port-Cros and the neighbouring island and islets (the Port-Cros Archipelago). Progressively, the PCNP has been entrusted with the management of an increasing number of territories outside the initial territory of 1963. Between 2012 and 2016, the PCNP was engaged in a major redefinition and extension of its territory; the new Port-Cros National Park (N-PCNP), established in 2016, includes the Port-Cros and Porquerolles Archipelagos as core areas (both terrestrial and marine), a vast Adjacent Marine Area (AMA) including the Gulf of Hyères and extending seawards to the edge of the continental shelf, and a discontinuous continental area (Adhesion Area, AA) including five municipalities. The management of the marine area of the Port-Cros Archipelago MPA (Marine Protected Area) can clearly be referred to the MUM type (Multi-Use Management) characterized by a complex zoning of the marine part of the MPA, based upon the uses, the goals of conservation of the habitats and the ecosystems and priorities clearly displayed (artisanal fishing rather than recreational fishing). MUM management strongly contrasts with NTZ (No-Take Zone) management, where any form of human activity is prohibited. In addition to the ban on spear fishing, angling and trawling, the Port-Cros Archipelago MPA has its own artisanal fishing regulations, enshrined in a fishing charter; those regarding maximum vessel length, soak time, mesh size, net length, number of hooks and traps, are more restrictive than outside the MPA; these regulations are strictly enforced, in contrast with a number of Mediterranean MPAs which are actually 'paper parks'. It is worth noting that, as far as the conservation of the natural heritage is concerned, MUM management, as practiced in the Port-Cros Archipelago MPA, is at least as efficient as NTZ management. In addition, it is compatible with sustainable fisheries in particular, sustainable development in general, and fits well with the concept of the socio-ecosystem. We have seized the opportunity of having at our disposal one of the oldest Mediterranean MPAs, with exemplary protection and an exceptional level of scientific knowledge, to assess the species diversity (point diversity and alpha diversity), the biomass and the trophic structure of fish (teleosts) assemblages in 5 habitats,-shallow rocky reefs (RS, 0-3 m depth), deep rocky reefs (RD, 5-15 m), relatively shallow Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows (PS, 10

Published
2018

21. Collaborative Database to Track Mass Mortality Events in the Mediterranean Sea

Author

Garrabou, Joaquim, primary, Gómez-Gras, Daniel, additional, Ledoux, Jean-Baptiste, additional, Linares, Cristina, additional, Bensoussan, Nathaniel, additional, López-Sendino, Paula, additional, Bazairi, Hocein, additional, Espinosa, Free, additional, Ramdani, Mohamed, additional, Grimes, Samir, additional, Benabdi, Mouloud, additional, Souissi, Jamila Ben, additional, Soufi, Emna, additional, Khamassi, Faten, additional, Ghanem, Raouia, additional, Ocaña, Oscar, additional, Ramos-Esplà, Alfonso, additional, Izquierdo, Andres, additional, Anton, Irene, additional, Rubio-Portillo, Esther, additional, Barbera, Carmen, additional, Cebrian, Emma, additional, Marbà, Nuria, additional, Hendriks, Iris E., additional, Duarte, Carlos M., additional, Deudero, Salud, additional, Díaz, David, additional, Vázquez-Luis, Maite, additional, Alvarez, Elvira, additional, Hereu, Bernat, additional, Kersting, Diego K., additional, Gori, Andrea, additional, Viladrich, Núria, additional, Sartoretto, Stephane, additional, Pairaud, Ivane, additional, Ruitton, Sandrine, additional, Pergent, Gérard, additional, Pergent-Martini, Christine, additional, Rouanet, Elodie, additional, Teixidó, Nuria, additional, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, additional, Fraschetti, Simonetta, additional, Rivetti, Irene, additional, Azzurro, Ernesto, additional, Cerrano, Carlo, additional, Ponti, Massimo, additional, Turicchia, Eva, additional, Bavestrello, Giorgio, additional, Cattaneo-Vietti, Riccardo, additional, Bo, Marzia, additional, Bertolino, Marco, additional, Montefalcone, Monica, additional, Chimienti, Giovanni, additional, Grech, Daniele, additional, Rilov, Gil, additional, Tuney Kizilkaya, Inci, additional, Kizilkaya, Zafer, additional, Eda Topçu, Nur, additional, Gerovasileiou, Vasilis, additional, Sini, Maria, additional, Bakran-Petricioli, Tatjana, additional, Kipson, Silvija, additional, and Harmelin, Jean G., additional

Published
2019
Full Text
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25. Collaborative Database to Track Mass Mortality Events in the Mediterranean Sea

Author

Joaquim Garrabou, Daniel Gómez-Gras, Jean-Baptiste Ledoux, Cristina Linares, Nathaniel Bensoussan, Paula López-Sendino, Hocein Bazairi, Free Espinosa, Mohamed Ramdani, Samir Grimes, Mouloud Benabdi, Jamila Ben Souissi, Emna Soufi, Faten Khamassi, Raouia Ghanem, Oscar Ocaña, Alfonso Ramos-Esplà, Andres Izquierdo, Irene Anton, Esther Rubio-Portillo, Carmen Barbera, Emma Cebrian, Nuria Marbà, Iris E. Hendriks, Carlos M. Duarte, Salud Deudero, David Díaz, Maite Vázquez-Luis, Elvira Alvarez, Bernat Hereu, Diego K. Kersting, Andrea Gori, Núria Viladrich, Stephane Sartoretto, Ivane Pairaud, Sandrine Ruitton, Gérard Pergent, Christine Pergent-Martini, Elodie Rouanet, Nuria Teixidó, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, Simonetta Fraschetti, Irene Rivetti, Ernesto Azzurro, Carlo Cerrano, Massimo Ponti, Eva Turicchia, Giorgio Bavestrello, Riccardo Cattaneo-Vietti, Marzia Bo, Marco Bertolino, Monica Montefalcone, Giovanni Chimienti, Daniele Grech, Gil Rilov, Inci Tuney Kizilkaya, Zafer Kizilkaya, Nur Eda Topçu, Vasilis Gerovasileiou, Maria Sini, Tatjana Bakran-Petricioli, Silvija Kipson, Jean G. Harmelin, Fondation Prince Albert II de Monaco, Foundation for Science and Technology, Ministerio de Educación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Fisiología, Genética y Microbiología, Biología Marina, Ecología Microbiana Molecular, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Zoología, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN). España, European Union (UE). H2020, Garrabou, Joaquim, Gómez-Gras, Daniel, Ledoux, Jean-Baptiste, Linares, Cristina, Bensoussan, Nathaniel, López-Sendino, Paula, Bazairi, Hocein, Espinosa, Free, Ramdani, Mohamed, Grimes, Samir, Benabdi, Mouloud, Souissi, Jamila Ben, Soufi, Emna, Khamassi, Faten, Ghanem, Raouia, Ocaña, Oscar, Ramos-Esplà, Alfonso, Izquierdo, Andre, Anton, Irene, Rubio-Portillo, Esther, Barbera, Carmen, Cebrian, Emma, Marbà, Nuria, Hendriks, Iris E., Duarte, Carlos M., Deudero, Salud, Díaz, David, Vázquez-Luis, Maite, Alvarez, Elvira, Hereu, Bernat, Kersting, Diego K., Gori, Andrea, Viladrich, Núria, Sartoretto, Stephane, Pairaud, Ivane, Ruitton, Sandrine, Pergent, Gérard, Pergent-Martini, Christine, Rouanet, Elodie, Teixidó, Nuria, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, Fraschetti, Simonetta, Rivetti, Irene, Azzurro, Ernesto, Cerrano, Carlo, Ponti, Massimo, Turicchia, Eva, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Cattaneo-Vietti, Riccardo, Bo, Marzia, Bertolino, Marco, Montefalcone, Monica, Chimienti, Giovanni, Grech, Daniele, Rilov, Gil, Tuney Kizilkaya, Inci, Kizilkaya, Zafer, Eda Topçu, Nur, Gerovasileiou, Vasili, Sini, Maria, Bakran-Petricioli, Tatjana, Kipson, Silvija, Harmelin, Jean G., Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN), Institute of Marine Sciences / Institut de Ciències del Mar [Barcelona] (ICM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Departament d'Ecologia, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), IPSO FACTO [Marseille], Université Mohammed V de Rabat [Agdal], Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences de la Mer et de l'Aménagement du Littoral (ESSMAL), Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, Universitat de Girona [Girona], Universitat de Girona (UdG), Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avancats (IMEDEA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Universidad de las Islas Baleares (UIB), Global Change Department (IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB)), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Universidad de las Islas Baleares (UIB)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Universidad de las Islas Baleares (UIB), Department of Global Change Research, Institut Mediterrani d´Estudis Avançats (IMEDEA), Centro Oceanografico de Baleares, IFREMER - Laboratoire Provence Azur Corse, Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Sciences pour l'environnement (SPE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pascal Paoli (UPP), GIS Posidonie, Hopkins Marine Station [Stanford], Stanford University, Laboratoire d'océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali (DiSTeBA), Università del Salento [Lecce], Italian National Institute of Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche [Ancona] (UNIVPM), Department of Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences (DISTAV), Universita degli studi di Genova, University of Haifa [Haifa], Hellenic Center for Marine Research (HCMR), Department of Marine Sciences [Aegean], University of the Aegean, Department of Biology [Zagreb], Faculty of Science [Zagreb], University of Zagreb-University of Zagreb, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Mohammed V de Rabat [Agdal] (UM5), Laboratoire Environnement Ressources Provence Azur Corse (LERPAC), LITTORAL (LITTORAL), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Université Pascal Paoli (UPP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli studi di Genova = University of Genoa (UniGe), Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR), Ege Üniversitesi, Garrabou, J., Gomez-Gras, D., Ledoux, J. -B., Linares, C., Bensoussan, N., Lopez-Sendino, P., Bazairi, H., Espinosa, F., Ramdani, M., Grimes, S., Benabdi, M., Souissi, J. B., Soufi, E., Khamassi, F., Ghanem, R., Ocana, O., Ramos-Espla, A., Izquierdo, A., Anton, I., Rubio-Portillo, E., Barbera, C., Cebrian, E., Marba, N., Hendriks, I. E., Duarte, C. M., Deudero, S., Diaz, D., Vazquez-Luis, M., Alvarez, E., Hereu, B., Kersting, D. K., Gori, A., Viladrich, N., Sartoretto, S., Pairaud, I., Ruitton, S., Pergent, G., Pergent-Martini, C., Rouanet, E., Teixido, N., Gattuso, J. -P., Fraschetti, S., Rivetti, I., Azzurro, E., Cerrano, C., Ponti, M., Turicchia, E., Bavestrello, G., Cattaneo-Vietti, R., Bo, M., Bertolino, M., Montefalcone, M., Chimienti, G., Grech, D., Rilov, G., Tuney Kizilkaya, I., Kizilkaya, Z., Eda Topcu, N., Gerovasileiou, V., Sini, M., Bakran-Petricioli, T., Kipson, S., and Harmelin, J. G.

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Mediterranean-type ecosystems, lcsh:QH1-199.5, climate change, ocean warming, marine heat wave impacts, marine disease, marine conservation and protection, marine disease, Ecosistemes, Oceanography, Microbiología, 01 natural sciences, Ecologia marina, Ocean warming, Canvi climàtic, Climate change, Zoología, lcsh:Science, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Water Science and Technology, media_common, [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, Global and Planetary Change, Mediterrània (Mar), Global warming, Biotic communities, Marine conservation and protection, Marine invertebrates -- Mortality -- Mediterranean Sea, climate change, Christian ministry, marine conservation and protection, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, European Regional Development Fund, Library science, Ocean Engineering, Aquatic Science, lcsh:General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution, Algae -- Mortality -- Mediterranean Sea, Marine ecology, ocean warming, Ecosistemes mediterranis, Mediterranean Sea, media_common.cataloged_instance, marine heat wave impact, 14. Life underwater, European union, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, [SDU.STU.OC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Oceanography, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Marine heat wave impacts, Escalfament global, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Algues -- Mortalitat -- Mediterrània, Mar, Climatic changes, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society, Marine disease, Climatic change, Mass mortality, marine heat wave impacts, Invertebrats marins -- Mortalitat -- Mediterrània, Mar, lcsh:Q, Canvis climàtics
Abstract

Bazairi, Hocein/0000-0002-1788-0580; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre/0000-0002-4533-4114; Gerovasileiou, Vasilis/0000-0002-9143-7480; Cerrano, Carlo/0000-0001-9580-5546; Turicchia, Eva/0000-0002-8952-9028; Topcu, Nur Eda/0000-0003-2734-2695; Ponti, Massimo/0000-0002-6521-1330; deudero, salud/0000-0001-5584-2801; Ledoux, Jean-Baptiste/0000-0001-8796-6163; Fraschetti, Simonetta/0000-0002-1780-1651; BERTOLINO, Marco/0000-0003-3233-303X; Duarte, Carlos M./0000-0002-1213-1361, WOS: 000499719400001, [No abstract available], postdoctoral contract Juan de la Cierva-Incorporacion [IJCI-2016-29329]; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades [PTA2015-10829-I]; Interreg Med Programme [MPA-Adapt 1MED15_3.2_M2_337]; European Regional Development Fund - Foundation Prince Albert II Monaco; European UnionEuropean Union (EU) [689518, FPU15/05457]; Spanish Ministry of EducationSpanish Government [UID/Multi/04423/2013]; FCT - Foundation for Science and TechnologyPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology; European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)European Union (EU), MV-L was supported by a postdoctoral contract Juan de la Cierva-Incorporacion (IJCI-2016-29329) of Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades. AI was supported by a Technical staff contract (PTA2015-10829-I) Ayudas Personal Tecnico de Apoyo of Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (2015). Interreg Med Programme (grant number Project MPA-Adapt 1MED15_3.2_M2_337) 85% cofunded by the European Regional Development Fund, the MIMOSA project funded by the Foundation Prince Albert II Monaco and the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 689518 (MERCES). DG-G was supported by an FPU grant (FPU15/05457) from the Spanish Ministry of Education. J-BL was partially supported by the Strategic Funding UID/Multi/04423/2013 through national funds provided by FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), in the framework of the programme PT2020.

Published
2019

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