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49 results on '"Xu, Lujia"'

2. Abnormal Staebler-Wronski effect of amorphous silicon

Author

Liu, Wenzhu, Shi, Jianhua, Zhang, Liping, Han, Anjun, Huang, Shenglei, Li, Xiaodong, Peng, Jun, Yang, Yuhao, Gao, Yajun, Yu, Jian, Jiang, Kai, Yang, Xinbo, Li, Zhenfei, Du, Junlin, Song, Xin, Yu, Youlin, Ma, Zhixin, Yao, Yubo, Zhang, Haichuan, Xu, Lujia, Kang, Jingxuan, Xie, Yi, Liu, Hanyuan, Meng, Fanying, Laquai, Frédéric, Di, Zengfeng, and Liu, Zhengxin

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

Great achievements in last five years, such as record-efficient amorphous/crystalline silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells and cutting-edge perovskite/SHJ tandem solar cells, place hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) at the forefront of emerging photovoltaics. Due to the extremely low doping efficiency of trivalent boron (B) in amorphous tetravalent silicon, light harvesting of aforementioned devices are limited by their fill factors (FF), which is a direct metric of the charge carrier transport. It is challenging but crucial to develop highly conductive doped a-Si:H for minimizing the FF losses. Here we report intensive light soaking can efficiently boost the dark conductance of B-doped a-Si:H "thin" films, which is an abnormal Staebler-Wronski effect. By implementing this abnormal effect to SHJ solar cells, we achieve a certificated power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 25.18% (26.05% on designated area) with FF of 85.42% on a 244.63-cm2 wafer. This PCE is one of the highest reported values for total-area "top/rear" contact silicon solar cells. The FF reaches 98.30 per cent of its Shockley-Queisser limit., Comment: 34 pages, 4 figures in main context,11 figures in supplementary materials

Published
2021

4. Monolithic perovskite/perovskite/silicon triple-junction solar cells with cation double displacement enabled 2.0 eV perovskites

Author

Xu, Fuzong, Aydin, Erkan, Liu, Jiang, Ugur, Esma, Harrison, George T., Xu, Lujia, Vishal, Badri, Yildirim, Bumin K., Wang, Mingcong, Ali, Roshan, Subbiah, Anand S., Yazmaciyan, Aren, Zhumagali, Shynggys, Yan, Wenbo, Gao, Yajun, Song, Zhaoning, Li, Chongwen, Fu, Sheng, Chen, Bin, ur Rehman, Atteq, Babics, Maxime, Razzaq, Arsalan, De Bastiani, Michele, Allen, Thomas G., Schwingenschlögl, Udo, Yan, Yanfa, Laquai, Frédéric, Sargent, Edward H., and De Wolf, Stefaan

Published
2024
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5. Light-induced activation of boron doping in hydrogenated amorphous silicon for over 25% efficiency silicon solar cells

Author

Liu, Wenzhu, Shi, Jianhua, Zhang, Liping, Han, Anjun, Huang, Shenglei, Li, Xiaodong, Peng, Jun, Yang, Yuhao, Gao, Yajun, Yu, Jian, Jiang, Kai, Yang, Xinbo, Li, Zhenfei, Zhao, Wenjie, Du, Junlin, Song, Xin, Yin, Jun, Wang, Jie, Yu, Youlin, Shi, Qiang, Ma, Zhixin, Zhang, Haichuan, Ling, Jiajia, Xu, Lujia, Kang, Jingxuan, Xu, Fuzong, Liu, Jiang, Liu, Hanyuan, Xie, Yi, Meng, Fanying, De Wolf, Stefaan, Laquai, Frédéric, Di, Zengfeng, and Liu, Zhengxin

Published
2022
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14. Enhanced optoelectronic coupling for perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells

Author

Aydin, Erkan, primary, Ugur, Esma, additional, Yildirim, Bumin K., additional, Allen, Thomas G., additional, Dally, Pia, additional, Razzaq, Arsalan, additional, Cao, Fangfang, additional, Xu, Lujia, additional, Vishal, Badri, additional, Yazmaciyan, Aren, additional, Said, Ahmed A., additional, Zhumagali, Shynggys, additional, Azmi, Randi, additional, Babics, Maxime, additional, Fell, Andreas, additional, Xiao, Chuanxiao, additional, and De Wolf, Stefaan, additional

Published
2023
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17. Parasitic Heating of Perovskite‐ and Silicon‐Based Photovoltaics

Author

Xu, Lujia, primary, Aydin, Erkan, additional, De Bastiani, Michele, additional, Babics, Maxime, additional, Liu, Jiang, additional, Azmi, Randi, additional, Alamer, Mohammed, additional, Salvador, Michael F., additional, Liu, Wenzhu, additional, Allen, Thomas, additional, Xu, Fuzong, additional, Kang, Jingxuan, additional, Subbiah, Anand, additional, Yan, Wenbo, additional, Rehman, Atteq Ur, additional, Zhou, Lyu, additional, Raja, Waseem, additional, Gan, Qiaoqiang, additional, Liu, Zhengxin, additional, and De Wolf, Stefaan, additional

Published
2023
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18. One-year outdoor operation of monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells

Author

Babics, Maxime, primary, De Bastiani, Michele, additional, Ugur, Esma, additional, Xu, Lujia, additional, Bristow, Helen, additional, Toniolo, Francesco, additional, Raja, Waseem, additional, Subbiah, Anand S., additional, Liu, Jiang, additional, Torres Merino, Luis V., additional, Aydin, Erkan, additional, Sarwade, Shruti, additional, Allen, Thomas G., additional, Razzaq, Arsalan, additional, Wehbe, Nimer, additional, Salvador, Michael F., additional, and De Wolf, Stefaan, additional

Published
2023
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21. Accurate Optical Modeling of Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells and Modules on Textured Silicon Substrates

Author

Xu, Lujia, primary, Liu, Jiang, additional, McIntosh, Keith, additional, Abbott, Malcolm, additional, Aydin, Erkan, additional, Allen, Thomas, additional, De Bastiani, Michele, additional, Babics, Maxime, additional, Kang, Jingxuan, additional, Alamer, Mohammed, additional, Yan, Wenbo, additional, Liu, Wenzhu, additional, Xu, Fuzong, additional, Rehman, Atteq Ur, additional, and De Wolf, Stefaan, additional

Published
2022
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22. Efficient and stable perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells through contact displacement by MgFx

Author

Liu, Jiang, primary, De Bastiani, Michele, additional, Aydin, Erkan, additional, Harrison, George T., additional, Gao, Yajun, additional, Pradhan, Rakesh R., additional, Eswaran, Mathan K., additional, Mandal, Mukunda, additional, Yan, Wenbo, additional, Seitkhan, Akmaral, additional, Babics, Maxime, additional, Subbiah, Anand S., additional, Ugur, Esma, additional, Xu, Fuzong, additional, Xu, Lujia, additional, Wang, Mingcong, additional, Rehman, Atteq ur, additional, Razzaq, Arsalan, additional, Kang, Jingxuan, additional, Azmi, Randi, additional, Said, Ahmed Ali, additional, Isikgor, Furkan H., additional, Allen, Thomas G., additional, Andrienko, Denis, additional, Schwingenschlögl, Udo, additional, Laquai, Frédéric, additional, and De Wolf, Stefaan, additional

Published
2022
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23. Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Photovoltaics with Minimized Cell-to-Module Losses by Refractive-Index Engineering

Author

Xu, Lujia, primary, Liu, Jiang, additional, Toniolo, Francesco, additional, De Bastiani, Michele, additional, Babics, Maxime, additional, Yan, Wenbo, additional, Xu, Fuzong, additional, Kang, Jingxuan, additional, Allen, Thomas, additional, Razzaq, Arsalan, additional, Aydin, Erkan, additional, and De Wolf, Stefaan, additional

Published
2022
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24. Unleashing the Full Power of Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Modules with Solar Trackers

Author

Babics, Maxime, primary, De Bastiani, Michele, additional, Balawi, Ahmed Hesham, additional, Ugur, Esma, additional, Aydin, Erkan, additional, Subbiah, Anand S., additional, Liu, Jiang, additional, Xu, Lujia, additional, Azmi, Randi, additional, Allen, Thomas G., additional, Rehman, Atteq ur, additional, Altmann, Thomas, additional, Salvador, Michael F., additional, and De Wolf, Stefaan, additional

Published
2022
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30. A Highly Conductive Titanium Oxynitride Electron‐Selective Contact for Efficient Photovoltaic Devices

Author

Yang, Xinbo, primary, Lin, Yuanbao, additional, Liu, Jiang, additional, Liu, Wenzhu, additional, Bi, Qunyu, additional, Song, Xin, additional, Kang, Jingxuan, additional, Xu, Fuzong, additional, Xu, Lujia, additional, Hedhili, Mohamed N., additional, Baran, Derya, additional, Zhang, Xiaohong, additional, Anthopoulos, Thomas D., additional, and De Wolf, Stefaan, additional

Published
2020
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31. Polysilicon Passivating Contacts for Silicon Solar Cells: Interface Passivation and Carrier Transport Mechanism

Author

Liu, Wenzhu, primary, Yang, Xinbo, additional, Kang, Jingxuan, additional, Li, Shuai, additional, Xu, Lujia, additional, Zhang, Song, additional, Xu, Hang, additional, Peng, Jun, additional, Xie, Feng, additional, Fu, Jui-Han, additional, Wang, Kai, additional, Liu, Jiang, additional, Alzahrani, Areej, additional, and De Wolf, Stefaan, additional

Published
2019
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32. Electron-Conductive, Hole-Blocking Contact for Silicon Solar Cells

Author

Yang, Xinbo, primary, Gereige, Issam, additional, Cuevas, Andres, additional, Wolf, Stefaan de, additional, Liu, Wenzhu, additional, Bastiani, Michele De, additional, Kang, Jingxuan, additional, Xu, Hang, additional, Aydin, Erkan, additional, Allen, Thomas, additional, Xu, Lujia, additional, and AlSaggaf, A., additional

Published
2019
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33. Zr‐Doped Indium Oxide (IZRO) Transparent Electrodes for Perovskite‐Based Tandem Solar Cells

Author

Aydin, Erkan, primary, De Bastiani, Michele, additional, Yang, Xinbo, additional, Sajjad, Muhammad, additional, Aljamaan, Faisal, additional, Smirnov, Yury, additional, Hedhili, Mohamed Nejib, additional, Liu, Wenzhu, additional, Allen, Thomas G., additional, Xu, Lujia, additional, Van Kerschaver, Emmanuel, additional, Morales‐Masis, Monica, additional, Schwingenschlögl, Udo, additional, and De Wolf, Stefaan, additional

Published
2019
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34. Towards 22% efficient screen-printed bifacial n-type silicon solar cells

Author

Rodriguez, John, primary, Wang, Er-Chien, additional, Chen, Ning, additional, Ho, Jian Wei, additional, Li, Mengjie, additional, Buatis, Jammaal Kitz, additional, Nagarajan, Balaji, additional, Xu, Lujia, additional, Choy, Woon Loong, additional, Shanmugam, Vinodh, additional, Wong, Johnson, additional, Aberle, Armin G., additional, and Duttagupta, Shubham, additional

Published
2018
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41. Comparison between Secondary Electron Microscopy Dopant Contrast Image (SEMDCI) and Electron Beam Induced Current (EBIC) for Laser Doping of Crystalline Silicon.

Author

Xu, Lujia, Hameiri, Ziv, Weber, Klaus, and Yang, Xinbo

Abstract

Laser doping of crystalline silicon has been the subject of intense research over the past decade, due to its potential to enable the fabrication of high efficiency and low-cost crystalline silicon solar cells. Information regarding the doping profile created by the process is critical for process optimisation, however is generally difficult to obtain. In this paper, a relatively new technique for characterising laser doping cross-sections — Secondary Electron Microscopy Dopant Contrast Image (SEMDCI) — is compared with the widely used Electron Beam Induced Current (EBIC) method. A good agreement between the two techniques regarding the p-n junction profile is demonstrated. The differences between the methods are attributed to the difference of the sensitivity. The comparison demonstrates the reliability and usefulness of the SEMDCI as a characterisation method for laser doping, which shows both the p-n junction outline and dopant distribution within the doped regions. The differences between the methods and the challenges associated with the application of the SEMDCI method are also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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42. Boron Implanted, Laser Annealed p+ Emitter for n-type Interdigitated Back-contact Solar Cells.

Author

Yang, Xinbo, Müller, Ralph, Shalav, Avi, Xu, Lujia, Liang, Wensheng, Zhang, Rui, Bi, Qunyu, Weber, Klaus, Macdonald, Daniel, and Elliman, Robert

Abstract

Ion implantation and laser processing technologies are very attractive for the fabrication of industrially feasible interdigitated back-contact (IBC) solar cells. In this work, p + emitters were fabricated by boron implantation and laser annealing, and the electrical properties of emitters were investigated. An emitter sheet resistance ( R sh ) in the range of 30-200 Ω/□ could be achieved by varying the implanted dose. The saturation current density ( J oe ) of the passivated p + emitter with R sh of ∼125 Ω/□ reached 95 fA/cm 2 , and the contact resistivity was determined to be as low as 5×10 -6 Ω·cm 2 . Such localized p + emitters can be applied to n-type IBC solar cells, which could avoid the high temperature thermal annealing step and related problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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44. Ion-Implanted Laser-Annealed p+ and n+ Regions: A Potential Solution for Industrially Feasible High-Efficiency N-Type Interdigitated Back-Contact Solar Cells

Author

Yang, Xinbo, Muller, Ralph, Xu, Lujia, Bi, Qunyu, Weber, Klaus, Franklin, Evan, and Benick, Jan

Abstract

The main challenge for interdigitated back-contact (IBC) solar cells is to reduce the fabrication complexity, which consists of multiple high-temperature processing and patterning steps. Patterned ion implantation has been proposed to simplify the manufacture of IBC solar cells, and the annealing of boron and phosphorus implanted areas is still a problem for the application. In this study, a new method consisting of laser annealing and a subsequent low-temperature oxidation (LA&OX) has been developed to co-anneal boron implanted p+ and phosphorus implanted n+ regions by a single step. We found that an additional laser annealing before oxidation could improve the electrical properties of boron-implanted p+ regions effectively; however, it has almost no effect on the phosphorus-implanted n+ regions. An industrially feasible IBC solar cell fabrication technology has been proposed based on the patterned ion implantation and LA&OX processing. The main fabrication steps of the IBC solar cell could be reduced to ten steps, and only one high-temperature oxidation step is required. As-designed IBC cell shows a potential efficiency higher than 23% according to simulations with the experimental parameters.

Published
2015
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45. The Influence of Thermal Effects and Dielectric Films on the Electronic Quality of p +-Doped Silicon Processed by Nanosecond Laser

Author

Xu, Lujia, Weber, Klaus, Fell, Andreas, Yang, Xinbo, Franklin, Evan, and Thomson, Andrew

Abstract

Laser doping of silicon is a complex process involving thermal effects and interactions between different materials far from equilibrium and over a short period. In this paper, diffused samples capped with different dielectric films (including bare surfaces) are processed using laser pulses of 20-400 ns duration and characterized by photoluminescence (PL) imaging to study the degradation of the electronic properties of the processed regions. This way, without the interference of a dopant precursor, the thermal and dielectric effects are separately investigated. It is found that the thermal effects (melting and recrystallization of the silicon) do not lead to significant damage and additional recombination, provided no severe silicon evaporation occurs. However, when a dielectric film is present, a considerable increase in recombination is observed, irrespective of laser parameters, indicating the formation of additional defects. The magnitude of the increase in recombination varies substantially, depending on the dielectric used. Repeated pulses appear to repair silicon damage introduced by the first pulse or pulses for long pulse durations but result in a slight degradation for short pulse durations. Combining the PL results and four-point probe measurement of laser-doped samples, it is demonstrated that both high dopant incorporation (sufficient silicon melting) and low recombination can, in principle, be achieved, particularly when samples are processed using long pulse durations and small pulse distances.

Published
2014
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46. Enhanced Thermal and Photostability of Perovskite Solar Cells by a Multifunctional Eu (III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate Additive.

Author

Liu, Heng, Gao, Yueyue, Xu, Fuzong, Zhang, Xuechun, Ullah, Asmat, Xu, Lujia, Zhang, Shanshan, Wang, Jiantao, De Wolf, Stefaan, and Wang, Hsing‐Lin

Subjects
*SOLAR cells, *PEROVSKITE, *PRODUCTION sharing contracts (Oil & gas), *ADDITIVES, *EUROPIUM
Abstract

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have witnessed a meteoric rise in device performance. However, maintaining photostability, particularly under thermal stress, remains a challenge due to defect formation in the perovskite layer. This study introduces europium (III) trifluoromethanesulfonate [Eu(OTF)3] as a multifunctional additive in two‐step processed perovskite films, significantly improving the performance and high‐temperature photostability of n‐i‐p PSCs. Density function theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the OTF− anion strongly coordinates with Pb2+, effectively inhibiting iodine vacancy defect formation. The addition of Eu(OTF)3 promotes perovskite grain growth to ≈2 µm and enhances film crystallinity. PSCs with a structure of ITO/SnO2/perovskite/PDCBT/NiOx/Au achieve a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.8%. Under 85 ± 5 °C and 1 sun illumination at an open circuit in ambient air, the PSCs with Eu(OTF)3 retain 82% of their initial PCE after aging for 1500 h. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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47. Efficient bifacial monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells via bandgap engineering

Author

Joel Troughton, Jiang Liu, Thomas Allen, Michael Salvador, Beatrice Fraboni, Anand S. Subbiah, Ulrich W. Paetzold, Alessandro J. Mirabelli, Michele De Bastiani, Bin Chen, Emmanuel Van Kerschaver, Edward H. Sargent, Derya Baran, Lujia Xu, Fabrizio Gota, Furkan Halis Isikgor, Erkan Aydin, Stefaan De Wolf, Yi Hou, De Bastiani, Michele, Mirabelli, Alessandro J., Hou, Yi, Gota, Fabrizio, Aydin, Erkan, Allen, Thomas G., Troughton, Joel, Subbiah, Anand S., Isikgor, Furkan H., Liu, Jiang, Xu, Lujia, Chen, Bin, Van Kerschaver, Emmanuel, Baran, Derya, Fraboni, Beatrice, Salvador, Michael F., Paetzold, Ulrich W., Sargent, Edward H., and De Wolf, Stefaan

Subjects
Materials science, Silicon, Tandem, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, business.industry, Band gap, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Fuel Technology, chemistry, Performance ratio, perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells ,certified power conversion efficiencies, interfaces, Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Perovskite (structure), Power density
Abstract

Bifacial monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells exploit albedo—the diffuse reflected light from the environment—to increase their performance above that of monofacial perovskite/silicon tandems. Here we report bifacial tandems with certified power conversion efficiencies >25% under monofacial AM1.5G 1 sun illumination that reach power-generation densities as high as ~26 mW cm–2 under outdoor testing. We investigated the perovskite bandgap required to attain optimized current matching under a variety of realistic illumination and albedo conditions. We then compared the properties of these bifacial tandems exposed to different albedos and provide energy yield calculations for two locations with different environmental conditions. Finally, we present a comparison of outdoor test fields of monofacial and bifacial perovskite/silicon tandems to demonstrate the added value of tandem bifaciality for locations with albedos of practical relevance. Bifacial solar cells can outperform monofacial cells by exploiting sunlight reflected off the ground surface. De Bastiani et al. show that bifacial perovskite/silicon tandem with an optimized bandgap can deliver a power density of 26 mW cm–2 and compare its performance to monofacial cells under outdoor conditions.

Published
2021

48. A moderately higher time-in-range threshold improves the prognosis of type 2 diabetes patients complicated with COVID-19.

Author

Cong R, Zhang J, Xu L, Zhang Y, Wang H, Wang J, Wang W, Diao Y, Liu H, Zhang J, and Tang K

Subjects
Humans, Female, Male, Prognosis, Middle Aged, Aged, China epidemiology, Blood Glucose analysis, Blood Glucose metabolism, SARS-CoV-2, Reference Values, Retrospective Studies, Time Factors, COVID-19 complications, COVID-19 epidemiology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 complications, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 epidemiology
Abstract

Objective: After fully lifting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic control measures in mainland China in 12/2022, the incidence of COVID-19 has increased markedly, making it difficult to meet the general time-in-range (TIR) requirement. We investigated a more clinically practical TIR threshold and examined its association with the prognosis of COVID-19 patients with type 2 diabetes(T2D)., Research Design and Methods: 63 T2D patients complicated with COVID-19 were evaluated. Patients were divided into favorable outcome group and adverse outcome group according to whether achieving composite endpoint (a >20-day length of stay, intensive care unit admission, mechanical ventilation use, or death). TIR, the time-below-range (TBR) and the time-above-range (TAR) were calculated from intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring. Logistic regression analysis and other statistical methods were used to analyze the correlation between glucose variability and prognosis to establish the appropriate reference range of TIR., Results: TIR with thresholds of 80 to 190 mg/dL was significantly associated with favorable outcomes. An increase of 1% in TIR is connected with a reduction of 3.70% in the risk of adverse outcomes. The Youden index was highest when the TIR was 54.73%, and the sensitivity and specificity were 58.30% and 77.80%, respectively. After accounting for confounding variables, our analysis revealed that threshold target ranges (TARs) ranging from 200 mg/dL to 230 mg/dL significantly augmented the likelihood of adverse outcomes., Conclusion: The TIR threshold of 80 to 190 mg/dL has a comparatively high predictive value of the prognosis of COVID-19. TIR >54.73% was associated with a decreased risk of adverse outcomes. These findings provide clinically critical insights into possible avenues to improve outcomes for COVID-19 patients with T2D., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2024 Cong, Zhang, Xu, Zhang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Diao, Liu, Zhang and Tang.)

Published
2024
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49. Pathways toward commercial perovskite/silicon tandem photovoltaics.

Author

Aydin E, Allen TG, De Bastiani M, Razzaq A, Xu L, Ugur E, Liu J, and De Wolf S

Abstract

Perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells offer a promising route to increase the power conversion efficiency of crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells beyond the theoretical single-junction limitations at an affordable cost. In the past decade, progress has been made toward the fabrication of highly efficient laboratory-scale tandems through a range of vacuum- and solution-based perovskite processing technologies onto various types of c-Si bottom cells. However, to become a commercial reality, the transition from laboratory to industrial fabrication will require appropriate, scalable input materials and manufacturing processes. In addition, perovskite/silicon tandem research needs to increasingly focus on stability, reliability, throughput of cell production and characterization, cell-to-module integration, and accurate field-performance prediction and evaluation. This Review discusses these aspects in view of contemporary solar cell manufacturing, offers insights into the possible pathways toward commercial perovskite/silicon tandem photovoltaics, and highlights research opportunities to realize this goal.

Published
2024
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