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Through-thickness corrosion homogeneity of stabilized AA5083 alloy thick plate was investigated. For the as-received stabilized plates, no differences in corrosion behavior are evident in the specimens from different sampling positions along the thickness direction. However, in the plates after sensitization, the specimen from the surface position (T/10, SP) exhibits the highest degree of sensitization (DoS) and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility, indicating the through-thickness corrosion inhomogeneity. Compared with interlayer position (3T/10, IP) and center position (T/2, CP), the higher grain stored energy and richer high angle grain boundaries (HAGBs) in SP specimens promote the formation of β phases (Al3Mg2) during the sensitization process. It results in a high coverage of β phases in the SP specimen and therefore induces severe corrosion.

α-mangostin, a polyphenol xanthone derivative, was mainly isolated from pericarps of the mangosteen fruit (Garcinia mangostana L.). In present investigation, a series of derivatives were designed, synthesised and evaluated in vitro for their inhibitory activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). Among the synthesised xanthones, compounds 1, 9, 13 and 16 showed AChE selective inhibitory activity, 15 was a BuChE selective inhibitor while 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 12 and 14 were dual inhibitors. The most potent inhibitor of AChE was 16 while 5 was the most potent inhibitor of BuChE with IC50 values of 5.26 μM and 7.55 μM respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]