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The Republic of Indonesia is a country with a constitutional system that is governed by the Indonesian Constitution. It is an independent and effective law enforcement agency in Indonesia. This paper aims to explore the enforcement of state law by the Prosecutor's Office of Indonesia (Kejaksaan RI) in the perspective of Law Number 16 of 2004. It focuses on the mechanisms, practices, and effectiveness of this enforcement from a legal and procedural standpoint. The research may offer insights into the interpretation and application of this law, identify challenges, and suggest potential improvements or reforms in the enforcement process. It provides a solid legal foundation for the Attorney General's office of Indonesia to carry out its duties as a policing in upholding justice and legal sovereignty in Indonesia's established framework. It emphasizes the crucial role of the Penal Service of Indonesia in constitutional law enforcement, including prosecuting crimes that harm the interests of the state or the public. Ensuring constitutional law enforcement is crucial for maintaining legal stability, eradicating corruption, improving governance, and strengthening public trust. Indonesia can achieve effective enforcement through strengthening regulations, coordination between legal institutions, and government, and by enhancing capacity and resources through training, education, professional development, interagency cooperation, and transparency and accountability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to analyze the formation of deliberative democracy in political education within the National Democratic Party (NasDem) of DKI Jakarta. By employing the concept of deliberative democracy, we argue that the NasDem Party of DKI Jakarta applies a democratic intersubjective dialogue process in decision-making regarding internal party political education. Although research on political education in general within political parties in Indonesia has been widely discussed, this paper complements previous studies by considering democratic inter-agent interactions and analyzing the discourse of deliberative democracy in political education within the NasDem Party of DKI Jakarta. Through qualitative exploration with descriptive case studies of two informants, field findings indicate that interactions in political education within the NasDem Party of DKI Jakarta are democratic in line with the party's ideological foundation, which guarantees internal democracy and promotes public democratization. Additionally, political parties also engage in empowering active members through participatory procedures and facilitate deliberative decisions in legitimizing internal political education from the village level to the provincial level. These findings contribute to an intra-party deliberative democracy model aimed at empowering members and offering a political public forum that prioritizes deliberation in influencing decisions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the information era of borderless internet development and massive unlimited data access, especially in science and technology, one of which requires researchers and lecturers to rectify innovation, the quality, and quantity of research in Indonesia. This research examines the importance of empirically proving the success of the ResearchGate social media platform derived from Usability as a medium for indexing scientific paper publications that are needed for academic researchers these days. The following study is causality type research with a quantitative approach. The final sampling only involved 70 respondents who fulfilled the proviso's active ResearchGate account of at least one month. This research assesses Usability using a statistical inferential, i.e., linear regression analysis. These results concluded that generally, determinant Usability consists of Learnability, Memorability, Efficiency, and Errors, which have no implication partially, but Satisfaction has implication toward Usability. Still, Usability has substance simultaneously with a strong enough contribution score of 63.7 percent in ability ResearchGate indexing scientific paper publication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper identifies the mosques' source of funds, fund distribution, and parties responsible for managing the fund. The research used mixed methods, qualitative research and quantitative, which interviewed mosque administrators and Jema'ah and collected secondary data through in-depth interviews in 80 mosques in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The findings of this study solidify the results of previous research, where it was found that the primary sources of mosques' funds were public charity contributions. The fund was also utilized optimally for the operations and physical development of the mosques. Financial recording of the Mosque is only done when cash comes in and out. Then cash in and out, and the total cash is delivered using the Mosque's Microphone. This paper recommends that the government should have regulations regarding the disclosure of financial statements and fund management, such as making an annual report on Mosques overseas, such as Masjid Taqwa Brisbane and Mosque foundation in the UK. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this paper is to review the findings of a review of the academic literature on Islamic financial technology that has been carried out in the field of Islamic financial technology. The aspects studied in Islamic Finance Fintech with cryptocurrency regulations, compliance and tax policy laws and finally identify other influences such as opportunities and Islamic financial technology that Islamic financial institutions can learn from global fintechs around the world. This study collected 150 journals. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 79 research papers and publications were used in this systematic literature review. This paper offers a thorough analysis of the study. This study classifies Islamic Financial Technology with regulation/compliance in Islamic law and taxation. Throughout our review, we also found barriers to cryptocurrencies in Islamic law and found several countries have tax policies for cryptocurrencies. This study will greatly advance the understanding of Islamic FinTech among academics, companies, regulators, investors, and other FinTech users. The results of this study are expected to be useful in understanding Fintech (cryptocurrency-based technology) from the point of view of sharia and taxation rules in Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Transfer pricing in the banking industry has a huge impact on maintaining risks and strategic decision-making for preserving competitive advantage in the market. As a best practice, the bank owns an Asset & Liabilities Management (ALM) function assigned to control internal pricing, named Fund Transfer Pricing (FTP), to regulate the inter-division fund pricing between the Funding Division and the Lending Division. While the FTP implementation provisions of a bank are not regulated due to management’s appetite, the FTP calculation methods are definitively established based on several research studies. The most sophisticated method is named MatchMaturity, by reason of matching every banking product’s tenor to the yield curve and calculating them by the repayment behavior. This paper aims to study the significance of the Match-Maturity FTP (MM-FTP) method on a bank in Indonesia which currently apply the Multiple-Pool FTP (MP-FTP) method. To achieve the set objective, the study performed the FTP calculation of identical banking products including samples and all population utilizing MP-FTP and MM-FTP. The result shows 10 out of 11 groups of product and segment experienced over-charged or over-credited employing MP-FTP, which lead to inaccurate evaluation of balance sheet management and performance measurement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) is the property of Green Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Reinsurance is one of important aspect from insurance business. To ruin their business, insurnaces don’t only rely on their capacity, but to their back up capacity behind them. For arising financial strength and intercalation to Indonesia’s GDP, OJK as regulatory has obligatory for insurance to ceded their insurance cession to domestic Reinsurance. Insurance business would be always linked with reinsurace due to their requirements for spreading risk (by reduce the variability of the financial costs to insurance companies arising from the claims). The prior researches give indicator that financial strenght will affect how sevice company ruin their business and profitability making. This paper aim to empirically inquire intercouse between financial strength of the company with their running business. Financial strenght for reinsurance business is the most important component due to their business characteristic, business to business. RBC as one of the parameter will be the one which impose the insurance company to lay their business. So with RBC’s component we could inquire how reinsurance’s business and profitability. This study used quantitative research method. The analysis framework is based on relationship between risk based capital’ factor in reinsurance with their business and profitability effectivity. Data will be provided secunderly by companies annual report with total 5 local reinsurance in Indonesia. And will be examined by regression model. The finding will indicate how Risk Based Capital’s factor involve business and profitability both for reinsurance company. The findings may help industry to better understand how financial power’ factor work for profitability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The background of writing this paper is due to the fact that zakat is obligatory for every Muslim who has fulfilled certain conditions. In addition, zakat is a social charity activity for the social and humanitarian fields, this is very strategic and very influential in the economic development of the people. For this reason, in order to optimize zakat in Indonesia, the government established Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management. In this case LAZNAS Baitul Maal Hidayatullah East Java Representative must carry out their duties and responsibilities both from planning, collecting, distributing and utilizing zakat. The issues raised in this writing are to see whether Zakat Management at Laznas Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Representative of East Java has implemented the Zakat Institution Accountability Principle based on Law Number 23 of 2011 and whether the Amil Zakat Institution at Laznas Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Representative of East Java has been transparent in its governance managing zakat based on Law Number 23 of 2011. As for this study, the authors used a research method with a normative juridical research type and used qualitative methods. From this study the authors draw the conclusion that LAZNAS Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Representative of East Java applies the principle of accountability in terms of programs that have been completed and programs that will be implemented but unfortunately for indicators regarding the system of rewards and sanctions as well as performance achievements on a regular basis this has not been informed through the Baitul Maal Hidayatullah website. The form of transparency carried out by LAZNAS Baitul Maal Hidayatullah is good regarding reporting donations for certain activities, but if the annual balance sheet report has not been displayed on the website, further transparency is still needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Indonesia, the number of English learners keep growing. Different methoods and effectiveness in teaching English has been experimented to get a better achievement. But still the systems, methods and techniques have some lacks and still need to have improvement and innovation to solve the problems. The problems are different in every schools, one of the problems currently faced by teachers was the new adaptation to the situation where schools activity turned to online activity. Teachers have to adapt into the new situation where all activities need to be handled through online activity and it becomes the problems for most of teachers who had no preparation and facilities during that time. Thus, the way English teachers adapt intstructional media and how teachers utilize and apply the instructional media especially audio visual media will be the main focus of this research. The researcher used suervey as a research design. There will be five junior high schools included in this study. There are 10 English teachers from different junior high schools in Sungai Penuh. The researcher only chose the junior high schools which are A-accredited. The researcher used questionnaire and interview as the instruments of this particular study. The researcher employed quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data were taken from close-ended questionnaire while the qualitative data were taken from interview result. The data analysis results shows that the teachers at Junior High Schools in Sungai Penuh used variatif instructional media in teaching. The researcher found types of audio visual instructional media mostly used among the teachers to improve student’s skills are audio recording (9,4) (hints,stories,conversation) and Videos (8,4) (documentaries,tutorials,teaching) which is very good response. The most used to improve speaking is Song (6,1) and Picture (7,3) teachers have good response towards them. Next, for reading is picture (8,8) and last to improve writing skills song (6,4), picture (6,8), flashcards (5,9), charts (5,7), videos (5,1) also have good response. Audio drama, movies, TV programs, news broadcast are the media that have bad response. Additionally, The most used hardware among the teachers are whiteboard (9,7) printed paper (9,1), smartphone (8,4), computer /laptop (7,7). Radio, recorder, CD player are get low response from the teachers. In adapting instructional media, teachers adapting from concrete object surround the classroom and schools, teachers also utilze digital devices like smartphone and software application like Whatsapp and Youtube. Moreover, teachers adapting the existing media and combined with other media that created by their own to assit them in delivering the materials. In addition, Teachers at five different junior high schools in Sungai Penuh have good views towards instructional media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper tries to examine Human Capital from the perspective of Demographic Reformation with various shifts in various demographic variables in it causing demographic transitions in various countries in the world each have different characteristics. Demographic revolution and Human Capital are an inseparable part in terms of Economic Development, Sustainable Social The Asia Pacific for Human Development perspective has an orientation to eliminate poverty, poverty for all mankind, not only that, sustainable development is expected to be able to provide a better life for efforts meeting the needs of society today and for the future wisely there for all mankind in a fair and equitable manner. Sustainable development is an effort to design a new economic, social development model where Human Capital in sustainable development is a capital asset for companies/organizations, able to open up new business opportunities, new jobs for the benefit of an environmentally friendly demographic bonus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The development of technology has made all forms of life easy for humans. One of the technological advances is the existence of internet technology. The presence of e-commerce provides convenience that is very, very useful for consumers. In connection with the economic problems that resulted in the decline in the economy during the COVID-19 pandemic, in this case, it gave rise to new crimes and the level of criminalization in society was increasing. Fraud cases in electronic transactions are one of the crimes commonly committed on social media or e-commerce. The purpose of this paper is to find out the legal protection for consumers regarding violations of electronic transactions during the covid-19 pandemic. Legal protection for consumers due to violations including fraud through electronic transactions during the covid-19 pandemic is regulated through the provisions in the Indonesian Criminal Code, which is contained in Article 378 concerning Fraud and its provisions in the ITE Law as these regulations have regulated relating to an electronic transaction that is in Indonesia, this clause is part of positive law in Indonesia that can be used as an effort to protect the law [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Indonesia is committed to Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2016 concerning the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. To support this commitment, the role of banking, including Bank XYZ, is crucial in financing clean energy projects and other business sectors. Although Bank XYZ has shown growth in green financing since 2016, there are notes regarding financing in the coal sector between October 2018 and October 2020, as well as a decline in the ranking in the 2022 Bank Ranking Report. Therefore, an evaluation of the concept of green banking at Bank XYZ is needed to maintain its growth and ensure the effectiveness of its implementation from 2017 to 2022. This research employs a qualitative approach to analyze the implementation of green banking at Bank XYZ. The evaluation is conducted through interviews with the Risk Management Division and an analysis of sustainability reports using the Green Banking Disclosure Index (GBDI). Bank XYZ has proven to implement the concept of green banking transparently, but there are shortcomings such as a lack of transparency in sustainability budgeting, attention to debtors, internal controls, sustainability campaigns, and the use of renewable technology. This research is expected to enhance the quality of green banking implementation at Bank XYZ, support environmental preservation, and address existing weaknesses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The development plan for the Capital City of Indonesia on Kalimantan Island requires support from various aspects, such as the economy, government, and transportation. Recognizing the potential for economic and trade development accompanied by the heavy traffic in the IKN area, it needs to be in line with adequate accessibility. The existing airports on Kalimantan Island, especially in East Kalimantan, have the potential to meet the demands of the community in the future. This paper aims to analyze the possibility of existing airports around the new Capital City of Indonesia (IKN) area to be used as a Multi-Airports System to support the successful transfer of Capital City of Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As an implementation instrument for conservative, creative, and critical-evaluative functions, the curriculum should continue to be analyzed for its contextualization of the reality of a situation and condition. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, the teaching and learning process has undergone significant changes both globally and specifically in Indonesia. As a form of concrete steps, the Government has enacted a policy for the implementation of online learning in the network (online). Islamic education in schools that mainstream appreciation of religious values, when faced with the existing reality in the form of online learning media raises a few questions about its efficiency and effectiveness. This paper tries to present the results of research on Islamic Religious Education learning strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic qualitatively with a focus on studies at the Elementary School Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) level. The relevance between curriculum devices in the explanations given by both education experts and legislation is carried out in a comprehensive analysis. The findings in this study, there is a strong relevance between the material in the learning curriculum of Elementary School/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to learning strategies that use online media in their learning tools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sometimes the working relationship established between employers and workers or trade unions can run well. Sometimes differences in goals or interests owned by the two parties can cause conflicts or disputes that, if the organization or company cannot handle them properly, will harm the sustainability of the business undertaken by the organization. Therefore, it is necessary to have an industrial relations dispute resolution mechanism that can be done in two ways: through litigation (court) and non-litigation (outside the court). This study aims to provide a pattern of research overview with the theme of industrial relations dispute resolution with data obtained from several reputable international/national journals published between 2017 to 2023. The research method used, namely in the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Method, is useful in identifying, reviewing, evaluating, and interpreting many studies obtained with research topics or themes that attract attention, as well as with certain relevant research questions. The results showed that the dominant platform used in research on the theme of industrial relations dispute resolution is the settlement mechanism and the role of trade unions in resolving labour relations disputes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Environmental quality is an essential aspect of the world's sustainability. This paper presents a combination of several methods to obtain a profile of provinces in Indonesia according to the environmental quality indices. We apply the block-based k-medoids algorithm, Ward's method, and the Hartigan index to determine the number of clusters. Based on Hartigan index suggested classifying 34 provinces in Indonesia into four groups. A comparison of the mean vector of four groups using multivariate analysis of variance concluded that three areas have the best environment quality index and eight regions require serious attention to improve their environmental quality methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has brought great changes to the lives of mankind. The emergence of AI as part of the rapid evolution of digital technology has led to major changes in the world's lives. This research examines the impact of AI digitalization on Indonesia's workforce and the role of regulation in mitigating negative impacts. It emphasizes the need for holistic evaluation of labor law and modernization of professional job training programs. The research results show that the use of AI in Indonesia is increasing in various sectors, including the employment sector. Moreover, data privacy protection is still inadequate to ensure data protection and privacy of AI technology users. Therefore, it is necessary to update and add regulations that regulate comprehensively, covering data protection, algorithm transparency, occupational safety and health, elimination and specific retraining related to AI, and labor rights relevant to technological developments. It is also necessary to implement new regulations that provide legal protection for the application of AI can minimize the occurrence of cybercrimes on customer data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The House of Representatives (DPR) as a legislative institution in Indonesia has a very important role in drafting and formulating laws, including approval of laws. In this article, an in-depth analysis will be carried out regarding the DPR's policy in rejecting the inclusion of BPJS Health in the Health Law in Indonesia. The DPR can consider alternative policies or improvements to the health insurance system to make it more effective and sustainable in providing health services to the community. The research aims to provide an insight into the legislative process, policy-making dynamics, and the potential consequences for public health administration and policy. The study will be conducted by combining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials (which are secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field, namely DPR Policy Analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research is motivated by cases of sexual violence in children have a serious impact on children, both directly and long-term. One form of legal protection for children to overcome sexual violence against children, the Government issued Perppu No. 1 of 2016 which was passed into UU No. 17 of 2016. This study aims to find out how the view of human rights in Indonesia and Islamic criminal law regarding chemical castration as an effort to overcome sexual violence in children. This research uses library research method using descriptive analysis approach. The result of this study is in human rights The implementation of chemical castration is an act of violence and is considered contrary to the 1945 Constitution, namely in Article 28 G paragraph 2 and Article 33 paragraph 1 of UU No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. Meanwhile, Islamic criminal law basically does not recognize castration. The punishment of chemical castration is ta'zir. This study concludes that from the perpetrator's side, this criminal conviction is clearly not in accordance with human rights. From the side of the child as a victim, of course, this chemical castration crime can be an appropriate crime. In Islamic penal law, chemical castration can be imposed if rape committed by the perpetrator is included in an act close to adultery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study investigates the effect of green banking and green financing on the environmental performance of banks in Indonesia. Green Banking is a banking approach that integrates environmental factors in policies and operations, while green financing is related to environmentally friendly lending. The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding of the concept of Green Banking and its impact on the environmental performance of banks in Indonesia. Similar research has been conducted in several countries, but research in Indonesia is still limited. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for banks in implementing better Green Banking practices to achieve sustainable development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to examine the effect of company growth, company size (SIZE), capital structure, (DER), and profitability (ROE) on company value (PBV) in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample consisted of 194 companies, with 49 selected using purposive sampling techniques. The study used multiple linear regression analysis and company financial statement data from 2018-2020. The coefficient of determination function is to measure how much influence between Company Growth, Company Size, Capital Structure, and Profitability on Company Value. The results of statistical testing show that the company's growth partially affects the value of the company. The size of a large or small company will not be able to affect its value. It also shows that if the company increasingly uses long-term debt to finance its assets, it can increase the value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The Standard Inpatient Class Policy (KRIS) in Indonesia aims to provide equitable healthcare services, ensuring the same standards in inpatient wards across all hospitals in Indonesia. This policy has been issued since 2021 and is mandatory for all hospitals to implement by December 2024. The implementation of the KRIS policy impacts hospitals, necessitating analysis and mitigation of risks arising from its implementation. This study aims to provide an overview of the analysis and mitigation of risks in the standard inpatient class implemented by Hospital X. Method: Qualitative research using Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) in November 2023 involving 7 key informants, including Hospital Directors and Department Heads, regarding the mitigation of risks in the standard inpatient class using risk analysis matrices. Results: There are two criteria for the standard inpatient class that pose a very high level of risk, namely the building components lacking high porosity and the density of ward spaces and bed spacing. Conclusion: Hospital X implements risk mitigation by taking actions to reduce the impact of risks through room improvement based on related room reports, risk reduction mitigation by planning inpatient building renovations, and risk acceptance mitigation by allowing ward areas to be 9.8 square meters per bed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

International Investment Law as a system relies heavily on the treaties applicable on a case-by-case basis. Most often these treaties are Bilateral Investment Treaties, treaties negotiated between States which offer to promote and protect investment in the two States Party. These treaties are responsible for promoting and protecting billions of dollars’ worth of investments and as such when a country as economically involved in a large region as Indonesia discontinues its existing BITs in hopes of renegotiating a “better” treaty, the situation warrants scrutiny. In 2014, the Government of Indonesia chose to terminate many of the existing BITs, and in 2018, the first of the wave of renegotiated BITs have appeared in the form of the 2018 Indonesia-Singapore BIT. The differences between the old and new BIT must be properly analyzed in order to approximate what impact these new BITs could have on the investment regime in Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Violence against women is currently rife in Indonesia. This incident did not only occur in one or two areas, but occurred in various regions and in various forms. One form of violence against women is mass rape or what is familiarly called gang rape. Where this term refers to a rape of women carried out in groups. The state in this case should have a role through the existing state institutions. The role of community groups is also important in dealing with cases of violence against women. The theory of the importance of women's involvement in the decision-making process put forward by Chusnul Mar'iyah and other feminist theories will be the analytical knife of this research in understanding the involvement of the state and groups in society facing cases of violence against women, especially gang rape. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this research is to analyze the Quadruple Witching Days phenomenon and its impact on abnormal returns on the Indonesian stock market. This phenomenon has attracted the attention of many investors and academics, because it is believed to be able to significantly influence stock price movements. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide an in-depth understanding of the influence of Quadruple Witching Days on the Indonesian capital market. Associative descriptive research tests the influence of Quadruple Witching Days. Using secondary data and library methods in the LQ45 and SRI-KEHATI stock indices listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2010 to 2022 with daily and weekly data. The hypothesis test that will be used in this research is the Paired Sample t - Test and the non-parametric Mann-Withney test. There are differences in abnormal returns before and after the Quadruple Witching Days event on the LQ45 stock index. There is no difference in abnormal returns before and after the Quadruple Witching Days event on the SRI-KEHATI stock index. High Vigilance, Quick Selling or Buying, Portfolio Diversification as a consideration for taking profits for investors LQ45, Long Term Investment Approach, Portfolio Stabilization may be more suitable with investment strategies because there is no significant difference in abnormal returns, investors in SRI-KEHATI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to analyze the effect of dividend policy measured with DPR, envirometal, social, governance (ESG score), profitability measured by ROA and leverage measured by DER toward stock liquidity by using amihud methods at 80 IDX companies registered in IDX period 2018-2022. This study sample is many 23 companies registered on index IDX 80 with 115 data observations by using a purposive sampling method. Method of analysis data in this research is using regression panel data. Results of this research show that dividend policies measured by DPR, ESG score, enviromental and profitability has a significant effect on stock liquidity. And social score, governance and leverage has no significant effect on stock liquidity. The implications of research for companies can identify predictable financial and non-financial as factors affect the stock liquidity, The company needs to pay attention to profitability that can increase stock liquidity and also pay attention to dividend policy because dividends are able to attract investors so it can increase stock liquidity. Related to the environment score to be attention because of the information bad in this may impact on stock liquidity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Market discipline, which concerns aspects of monitoring and the ability of market participants to play a role in influencing management behavior, is an aspect of the financial industry that has not yet clearly existed in the life insurance industry in Indonesia. This condition is the background of a study that aims to determine the possibility of market discipline in the life insurance industry in Indonesia through observation of the relationship between the acquisition of investment returns of life insurance companies with the acquisition of new business and termination of contracts or lapse policies. Testing based on sample data from 27 life insurance companies (Financial Statements published by OJK) resulted that: can accept the hypothesis of a positive correlation (unidirectional) trend between investment returns and new businesses, but cannot accept the hypothesis that there is a negative tendency (not in the same direction) between investment returns and policy lapse. The market (life insurance consumers) has not been able to express disapproval of the company's performance that is not in accordance with the wishes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) is the property of Green Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

An overview of the current situation of Indonesian Islamic schools may be viewed by examining the areas of management and educational assessment, as well as the schools' amenities and facilities, content, and procedure, as well as the competency of its graduates, teachers, and other educational staff. It has recently come to light that not all Islamic schools in Indonesia can adhere to these standards. This study aims to highlight how principals of Indonesian Islamic Schools promote the academic professionalism of teachers and other educational staff members. In the context of the study of Islamic leadership, it incorporates the idea that the essential leadership talent is instructional leadership. It is associated with the core skillsets of assessment, unity of purpose, diversity, reflection, professional development, curriculum and instruction, instructional leadership, visionary leadership, learning community, organizational management, collaboration, and professionalism. This qualitative research uses a descriptive case study approach to provide a detailed description of the phenomenon under study. Using a purposive sampling technique, data collection involved representatives from public and private Madrasah Aliyah (MA) institutions in Parepare, Indonesia. Our study found the core understanding of academic professionalism emphasizes professional development, social service, competence, and responsibility, requiring the support of a proper institutional outcome plan. It provides evidence that the leadership style of principals influences the academic professionalism of teachers and educational staff, directly contributing to school quality. The excellence of the program and alumni reflects the effectiveness of the leadership of the madrasah principal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

During the Covid 19 pandemic, students had low motivation and enthusiasm because they were not ready to face the various difficulties caused by the pandemic. Students who have a growth mindset will have an impact on efforts to build quality education, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic and studies on growth mindset in the scope of education in Indonesia are still limited. The purpose of this research is to foster a growth mindset in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) goals in the form of efforts to build quality education during the Covid 19 pandemic. This research method uses the literature study method (research results review). The growth mindset has a very important role in building strong student personalities during the learning process during the Covid 19 pandemic. The quality of education has a major influence on other fields, and by having a growth mindset the younger generation can help the community and provide positive enthusiasm to face any situation, at any time, and to anyone. The slightest participation from youth who have a growth mindset will be able to bring about this change. From this study it resulted that a growth mindset can realize the achievement of the SDGs goals in the form of quality education efforts during the Covid 19 pandemic [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article discusses how the permit simplification for upstream oil and gas operation in Indonesia is conducted. In doing so, the authors utilize two perspectives, namely development administration and good governance. This research is inspired by a condition where there are many regulations apply and required to obtain permits for upstream oil and gas operation in Indonesia. The current problem nowadays are related to the type of the permits, the regulations and procedures to follow, as well as permit issuers to deal with are too many submissions. This have caused handicaps for the industry to grow competitively. Meanwhile, Indonesia still has a high dependency on Oil and Gas Industry for State Income reason and Energy Resilience. Even though the reformation has been started since 1998 however the change of old bureaucratic system and mentality of the bureaucrats into the new paradigm of good governance is still very less and tend to be progressing very slowly. Therefore, this qualitative research is interested in viewing the implementation of the ongoing simplification. This research is qualitative in nature and utilizes secondary data related to the permitting system of the upstream oil and gas activities. This research concludes that the current system is not in line with the principles of development administration and good governance. Second, the findings conclude that the simplification is urgently needed for maintaining State Finance, Energy Resilience, and Multiplier Effect to the Economic Growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Indonesia isa plural country consisting of several religions. Religious differences often create friction and conflict due to claims of religious interpretation with theextreme hood. The Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia offered a middle-ground religious solution. Arti, bera gama believes his beliefs by not being fanatical and not judging the beliefs of others. This middle ground is called religious moderation. Religious moderation according to Oman Fathurrahman is defined as reducing violence or avoiding extremes. Thepurpose of holding this study is to examine how the implementation of religious moderation in PAI subjects in high school. The implementation of moderation is analyzed based on the module on strengthening religious moderation published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. This research uses qualitative proximity to data collection techniquesin the form of literature studies or literature studies. This research resulted in moderationand the perspective of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia upholding one's perspective, attitudes and practices in religion. Its implementation in PAI can realize the goal of Islamic Religious Education as a whole, namely becoming a kamil person. As one of the main teachings of Islam knows, is not to insult others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Access to information and public participation are essential building blocks for sustainable development, preparing citizen to become informed decision markers, offering a basis for stimulating creative solutions to environmental, social and developmental problems, and providing a foundation for building consensus on critical priorities. Governments and institutional governed by transparency, openness, accountability and community participation are more capable of reconciling the needs of present and future generations, of balancing private and public interests, and harmonizing economic development with social and environmental needs. The study aims to find out the process of reforming of environmental aspect with the sustainable management for indonesia’s environmental law. Thus, improved access to information and participation in decision-making will more likely lead to overall sustainable development. All of these developments relate to a more general trend towards promoting “good governance”. All attempts to define the notion of good governance include the elements of transparency, participation, and accountability. Transparency and public participation are the basis for elaborating and working towards more sustainable. Transparency lets the sun shine on actions of governments, and expose protectionism, corruption and other problems arising in conjunction with foreign. Transparency and public participation form the basis for an informed discussion as to how to address challenges relating to the intersection between economic developments on the one hand and social aspects and environmental protection on the other. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The criminal law evidentiary system in Indonesia is a negative wettelijk or proof sys-tem based on the Law negatively. To make light of a criminal act, valid evidence is needed according to the Criminal Procedure Code as stated in Article 184 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Not all criminal acts can be proven with the naked eye. For example, evidence related to bodily injuries or that cause health problems, or that result in the death of a person. Without expert help a law enforcement officer cannot conclude this. the purpose of this research is to find out visum et repertum as evidence in uncovering the occurrence of criminal acts. This research is a legal research that uses a normative or doctrinal juridical ap-proach by collecting and analyzing secondary data. So it is necessary to help the medical science of the judiciary to deal with the problem. Forensic doctors assist in processes related to judicial proceedings. And the results of the examination are poured into Visum et Repertum. In criminal cases Visum et Repertum is used instead of corpus delicti. That visum et repertum is valid evidence in accordance with article 184 of the Penal Code as evidence of letters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Critical pedagogy perspectives are currently being promoted in educational technology to advocate inclusion and social justice. However, little has been considered about the prospects of implementing it in the pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) education system. This research investigates the contribution of Paulo Freire's ideas in developing the pesantren as an indigenous Indonesian educational institution that has experienced marginalization. The study used a semisystematic or narrative review to examine various theoretical literature and empirical research, then analyzed all source materials using content analysis techniques. The findings reveal that pesantren has developed Freirean critical pedagogy in adult education training to increase critical awareness, encourage civil society participation, break the culture of silence, and communicate people's aspirations through various media and technologies. The study identifies gaps between critical pedagogy and educational technology in general. Still, it gives justifications about prospects to encourage further research and development in Islamic pesantren education settings in Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Digital transformation is now inevitable for anyone, individually and organizationally, including village government organizations. Therefore, the village government must be ready to transform into a smart village. The smart village component consists of smart government, smart environment, smart economy, smart mobility, smart people, and smart living. This study aims to analyze the readiness of local communities for smart villages. This research uses quantitative methods, where the population is local people. Kalikidang Village, located in Sokaraja, Banyumas regency, was used as a case study. The number of respondents was 20, taken through proportional random sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques use decision trees that are processed through Rapidminer software. The results showed that individual characteristics significantly influence the readiness of smart villages where the domicile attribute is the most influential. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The rapid development of the times accompanied by the currents of globalization has caused a process of change in culture in Indonesia. One of the changes felt by the community is the change in Hindu religious life. The changes that occurred in Hindu religious life along with the development and pace of globalization caused a cultural shift. This cultural shift certainly has an influence on the pattern of Hindu life in people's lives. Cultural shifts in Hindu religious life such as dress codes, lack of participation of the younger generation in religious activities such as ngayah, furniture, mekidung and the fading of traditions that develop in society. In addition, the changes that have occurred in Hindu religious life have occurred due to the development of tourism. This is due to technological advances that make it easier for people to make Bali a cultural-based world tourist destination. Currently, the existing cultural system is packaged by keeping up with the times. The purpose of this study is to find out how the development of Hindu religious life in the revolutionary era. This research method uses a literature review approach [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Various national and regional level reports project that Indonesia's economic growth will be driven by the development of digital technology. Das et al. (2016) predicts that, by 2025, digitalization will have an impact of 150 billion US dollars (US) and additional jobs for 3.7 million people. This potential can be seen from, among other things, the number of start-up technology companies (or commonly referred to as startups) which is growing significantly.). Das et al. (2018) also projects that the potential for electronic commerce (e-commerce) in Indonesia in 2022 will reach 55 billion to 65 billion dollars. The impact will be felt on the absorption of labor, including female workers. This calculation gives great hope for Indonesia to accelerate its economic growth. However, to what extent can growth driven by the development of the digital economy guarantee an increase in the quality of life for all levels of society? Can the digital economy in the future reduce inequality which is currently quite high? Furthermore, the Life Skills program is intended to improve the Life Skills ability which is specifically organized to provide learning opportunities for young people of productive age in order to acquire knowledge, skills and develop an entrepreneurial spirit which is supported by a creative, innovative, professional, responsible mental attitude, and dares to take risks. in managing their potential and their environment as a provision to improve their quality of life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of digital literacy in economic technology and the role of life skills programs in reducing poverty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Taxes are a source of state revenue, economic growth conditions can have an impact on the taxation sector, besides that poverty and wage factors can also affect state tax revenues. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the effect of economic growth, poverty and wages on tax revenues. The sample used in this study was 30 provinces in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative analysis method. Using secondary data during 1991-2021 and analyzed with time series data regression. The results of the research conducted can be seen that economic growth has a positive and significant effect on tax revenue, poverty has a negative and significant effect on tax revenue, positive and significant effect on tax revenue. as well as tax revenue [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) entered Indonesia around March 2020. Covid-19 has been impacting in various fields, including the running of different companies. The current study will take IDOLAB dance studio from Indonesia as an example to understand the operation and management practices after the epidemic. By literature analysis and interviewing with the boss and manager from IDOLAB dance studio, several findings are shown as followings. The major impacts of Covid-19 on IDOLAB include not running dance classes, workshops and other activities, losing most students, and the lack of studio rentals. The operation and management changes in IDOLAB are: (1) The learning process during the pandemic was carried out online. (2) Teachers will teach through an app that can also be accessed by the participant. (3) The company has to solve online classes problems: the network is not smooth, students cannot interpret dance movements, trainers have difficulty evaluating student movements, hampering the process of delivering material, and students are less flexible in performing dance moves. (4) More promoting and marketing through social media such as sharing on Instagram, and WhatsApp is needed. (5) When the pandemic conditions are getting controlled, IDOLAB has some face-toface classes, but with the condition that it follows the 3M progress, namely washing hands, maintaining distance, and wearing masks. Under the unstable epidemic situation, online classes are still necessary. How to improve the quality of online classes, emphasize the importance of exercises to customers, and promote to find mental support through dance during the epidemic could be the direction that IDOLAB dance studio can do in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study is aimed at developing a management model of web-based instructional materials that can be used by teachers to obtain teaching materials, knowledge sharing and discussions in order to improve their professional competence. This research used Borg and Gall’s theory, 4-D Model and Development Model Prototyping. The results revealed that based on the judgement of expert of educational technology, expert of web design, and expert of information systems, the model fits to be applied. The results from individual evaluation, small group test, and field test showed that 84, 00% of the web-based module can be used well. Furthermore, the results of the expert evaluation and field test indicate that the web-based module can be used by Indonesian teachers either individually or in groups and it is very helpful for learning activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to develop a problem-solving model by measuring the competence, digital marketing, and members’ performance of several cooperatives in Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. This study uses quantitative methods with sequential explanation strategies through direct surveys to several cooperatives in Pangandaran Regency by conducting a structured questionnaire spread using closed questions taken from some literature using a Likert scale and some open-ended questions. Data analysis uses descriptive and verification uses t-test, ANOVA, and R square. This research was conducted to 100 members of cooperatives located in Pangandaran Regency. The reveal that the competence of cooperative members and digital marketing affect the achievement of cooperative members’ performance, both partially and simultaneously. Partially, the influence of cooperative members’ competence on the performance of cooperative members is 25,4%, while the influence of digital marketing on the performance of cooperative members is 8%. Simultaneously, it was found that the influence of cooperative members’ competence and digital marketing on the performance of cooperative members was 25,4% too. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

After World War II, Japan had a bad image in the international community. The Japanese government then tried to rise by using its public diplomacy strategy through educational instruments, namely the student exchange program initiated by Japanese Prime Minister Shizo Abe at the 23rd International Conference on The Future of Asia which aims to improve image, spread values and culture, and increase influence. Japan in the Asian region, including in Indonesia. To achieve this national interest, Japan uses its soft power element, namely Japanese popular culture through Cool Japan to attract foreign people to visit Japan, especially Asian people including Indonesia. The influence of Cool Japan has succeeded in improving the image of Japan as a country that is known to preserve and spread its uniqueness and positive values in its culture. This study uses qualitative research methods by conducting data/information searches that rely on humans and print media as research instruments. So in this study, we will discuss Cool Japan as one of Japan's public diplomacy activities to attract foreign people to visit Japan through the Asia Kakehashi Project student exchange program. Indonesia is one of the Asian countries appointed to send participants to take part in the Asia Kakehashi Project in Japan to participate in improving relations between the two countries by participating in a series of program activities by spreading values, understanding, experiences and positive opinions about what they get while in Japan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The occurrence of global warming and climate change has caused a commotion around the world, applying the principle of going green is not something that only has to be done in the personal environment but must be done anywhere including in the work environment. Currently, the company provides many opportunities for employees to implement go green behavior. From customizing the office lighting system to the type of office equipment they will choose and use, at least there are many things they can do to make the office environment more environmentally friendly. The idea of introducing a go green initiative into the workplace can seem a little difficult at first. While it can be difficult trying to figure out where to start, there are actually many ways that companies can be more environmentally friendly in the office environment without major cost implications with long term benefits for both the company and employees. The application of environmentally friendly behavior in human resource management is also called Green Human Resources Management (GHRM). This study examines a state-owned enterprise (BUMN) engaged in the information and communication technology (ICT) service industry, namely PT Telkom Indonesia TBK. This research focuses on the types of GHRM practices implemented in the company environment, the factors that encourage companies to implement GHRM practices, employee understanding of these practices between generations such as baby boomers, gen x, and gen y, efforts and socialization of the company so that GHRM practices continue. The results found in this study that there have been several GHRM practices that have been carried out but for the understanding of the term GHRM it is not understood by the baby boomers generation. Employees in this generation are more familiar with the term go green. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Public advancement that means to further develop individuals' government assistance requires a huge improvement spending plan. One of the endeavors to acknowledge improvement is to investigate wellsprings of assets that come from charges and are executed as government approaches. Charge absolution is an option in contrast to gathering state income. The issue; For what reason does the public authority complete an expense pardon lawful strategy to help state monetary pay for the government assistance of individuals? How is the execution of the duty absolution legitimate strategy to the local area in supporting state monetary pay for the government assistance of individuals? Research strategy through standardizing and exact exploration. The outcomes charge absolution strategy can profit from getting reserves, particularly the arrival of assets kept abroad. Endeavors to extend the expense object up until this point have not been sought after so that individuals can willfully cover their assessments. The duty pardon strategy is supposed to increment both assessment subjects and expense objects. The object of the assessment can be as the arrival of assets living abroad, while the expense subject can be as an expansion in the quantity of citizens. Since the execution of the assessment reprieve, the aftereffects of the duty pardon statement, the execution of the expense absolution interest can be pronounced fruitful. There are four signs of progress in view of the creator's discoveries. In the first place, the high open interest in this program. Second, the quantity of assets announced. Third, this figure shows that numerous citizens, particularly confidential people (business visionaries) are engaged with concealing resources so as not to be identified by the duty framework in Indonesia. Fourth, the low degree of assets beginning from unfamiliar resource statements and bringing home shows that the fundamental target of the assessment acquittal program to pull out assets from Indonesian residents abroad has not been accomplished as expected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Financing carried out with contracts that are in accordance with the Shari'ah in modern times has now become part of the tradition of Muslims at the time of the apostle. Since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Practices such as accepting deposited assets, lending money for consumption and business purposes, as well as making money transfers, have been common since the time of the Prophet Muhammad . This study aims to develop ideas about financing norms and their embodiment in Islamic financial products in Islamic financial institutions. The research method used in this research is normative juridical with a statute approach or a norm/law approach. The technique used to collect the data is through literature/library studies. In this type of research is historical research . The result of the research is that there is a change in thinking about the existing financing in Islamic financial institutions, especially in Indonesia, including financing in the profit sharing principle, financing in the lease principle, financing in the sale and purchase principle, and financing for complementary equipment. These 4 financings are the flagship products of Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study and analyze the impact of the announcement of the government's social distancing policy on stock returns and the impact of the announcement of the government's health policy on stock returns. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study uses data on the COVID-19 stringency index, COVID-19 containment and health index, and the exchange rate. The results show that the announcement of the government's social distancing policy has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, and the government's health policy has a positive and significant impact on stock returns. recommendations were obtained for the government to accelerate the stability of the stock market by conducting more intensive socialization related to the dangers and prevention of COVID-19 and recommendations for investors to apply the best strategy in investing in pandemic conditions by conducting fundamental and technical analysis, conducting stock portfolios, choosing business sectors that are still needed in pandemic conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Geothermal is one of the renewable energy sources that will contribute to the energy mix in Indonesia. Geothermal exploration is mostly carried out in forest areas in Indonesia. Many problems arise. The failure of geothermal exploration in Baturaden since 2017 has left two unproductive wells. Land clearing, logging and contamination of ground water are part of the destruction caused. A Green Criminology approach is needed to uncover various potential crimes that arise and their prevention. Qualitative analysis is used to help reveal in detail the potential crimes that occurred. A comprehensive policy is needed to tackle environmental crimes in connection with geothermal exploration in Indonesia. The issuance of Law on Environmental Protection and Management Number 32 of 2009, Law Number 21 of 2014 concerning Geothermal and Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction needs to be harmonized so that environmental law enforcement policies become more effective and efficient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]