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This comprehensive analysis delves into the multifaceted evolution of research concerning information and communication technology (ICT) within the dynamic landscape of education. Embracing the meta-analysis methodology, this study embarks on a detailed journey through the corpus of scientific literature devoted to exploring the intricate interplay between ICT and education. Covering a substantial temporal span from 2002 to 2022, this investigation meticulously scrutinises and synthesises a wealth of scholarly contributions, illuminating diverse dimensions of the integration of ICT and its impact in educational settings. The overarching objective is to discern not only the methodological nuances, but also the transformative potential and broader trends that underscore the nexus of ICT and education. With a keen focus on Lithuanian scholarly output, this analysis seeks to unravel the intricate tapestry of research endeavours, shedding light on the methodological paradigms, thematic trajectories, and empirical insights that have shaped the discourse surrounding the role of ICT in education over the past decade. At its core, this study aims to address a constellation of probing questions that lie at the heart of contemporary educational discourse. How has the research methodology pertaining to the application of ICT in education evolved over time? In what specific domains and subdomains of education are the contours of the influence of ICT most discernible, and what emergent themes and focal points have garnered scholarly attention? Furthermore, what demographic cohorts and educational stakeholders emerge as primary subjects of inquiry, and how do researchers navigate the complexities of data collection and analysis in elucidating the nuanced dynamics of ICT integration in educational contexts? Through a judicious blend of quantitative and qualitative analyses, this study embarks on an ambitious journey to unravel the intricate threads of inquiry that animate the discourse surrounding ICT in education. By adopting a mixed-method meta-analytical framework, this investigation offers a panoramic vista that spans thematic, temporal, methodological, and demographic dimensions, thereby affording a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted landscape of the integration of ICT in education. In traversing this expansive terrain of inquiry, this study aspires not only to illuminate the contours of past research endeavours, but also to chart a course for future inquiry and innovation in harnessing the transformative potential of ICT to enrich and enhance educational practices and outcomes. After analysing Lithuanian scientific works related to the application of ICT in the field of education, it is evident that quantitative methodologies are most commonly chosen for empirical research on this topic, while qualitative methodologies are less prevalent. In articles employing quantitative methodologies, prevalent themes relating to ICT include: competency, application, possibilities and experiences, virtual learning environments, users of these environments, development in education, usage habits, attitudes towards ICT tool usage, augmented reality technologies, ICT as a component of learning environments, computer usage at home, and incentive-based encouragement using ICT tools. In articles employing qualitative methodologies, prevalent themes relating to ICT include: values education, opportunities, the internet, incentive-based encouragement, virtual learning environments, cloud computing, and experiences of using ICT in the teaching and learning process. Mixed-methodology articles commonly focus on the pedagogical foundations of educational environments, virtual experiments, the engagement of education participants, skills development, adult education, the personalisation of teaching and learning, e-learning, the educational environment, and increasing motivation. The most frequently studied subjects in these articles are teachers, followed by students, with other participant groups such as education experts and support specialists being less common. Systematising the data collection instruments used in the scientific articles analysed revealed that questionnaires predominated, with interviews being chosen less frequently, and other types of instruments being rare. An analysis of the essential conclusions of the examined scientific articles reveals that positive experiences of using ICT in the field of education are significantly more prevalent than negative experiences.

Information itself in a much broader sense is the weapon. Some bad news come every day forming public opinion and raising fear. Democracies around the world face rising levels of disinformation. Can we be defeated before the conventional war even started? Collective memory recalls some devastating informational attacks before the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Nowadays politics recognize threats to our public matters and democratic political system. In such an environment states face a decline of trust in democratic institutions. Trust in government and parliament is at a record low. Aggressors understand the importance of an approach that seeks to influence the population of target countries through information operations, proxy groups, and other influence ways. The potential for a democratic process to overcome pervasive foreign manipulation must be supported by international law. The paper overviews key challenges in international law describing informational war. The paper observes some changes in doctrine and strategies to deal with this challenge. The present work aims to help understand information war within the context of hybrid warfare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Retailing comprises an important portion of the economy both in Lithuania and EU in general, since it contributes significantly to the gross domestic product and labour creation. Globalisation and changing market demands are increasing competitiveness in retail, and as a result companies are adopting different improvement methods and techniques to assure their ability to compete in the market. Lean thinking is one of the wide-ranging ways to promote efficiency, while emphasizing a high level of awareness on customer. The paper aims to reveal the possibilities and barriers of Lean application in retail. In order to achieve this aim, the authors of the paper present the theoretical conceptual model which illustrates Lean implementation in retail. The research design applies a multi-method approach, combining systematic and comparative scientific literature analysis, and a semistructured interview. The results of empirical research revealed that retail company implements Lean concept aiming to reduce waste, to improve on-shelf availability, to optimize inventory management and space utilization, to increase customer service and satisfaction, and therefore to increase sales margins and profitability. The most successful Lean tools are 5S, Value stream map, Visual management, and Kanban. The primary barriers, impeding or slowing down Lean transformations most often are related to people: insufficient knowledge and engagement; the old ways of working and resistance to change; lack of effective leadership; inadequate communication. Therefore, training of employees, explanation of Lean benefits, creating an enabling culture, and motivating staff to provide suggestions for improvement could be the first steps to successful Lean implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to the Lithuanian "push-back" policy, the number of persons irregularly crossing the Lithuanian- Belarusian border is decreasing. However, irregular migration remains significant in Lithuania. Migrants who irregularly cross the EU border in Latvia use Lithuania as a transit country to reach other EU countries. Such migrants in secondary migration found in Lithuania can be returned to Latvia following the readmission agreement and/or Dublin III Regulation. The paper aims to identify whether Lithuanian law and practice regarding irregular migrants in secondary migration from Latvia comply with international and EU law requirements. To achieve this aim, the paper defines the meaning of secondary migration of irregular migrants from Latvia, determines the International, EU and Lithuanian law and provisions of the Readmission agreement with Latvia applicable to secondary migration, and presents a practice of Lithuanian authorities in organising and performing the return to Latvia of migrants in secondary migration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper analyses the impact of regulatory policy on the development of sustainable flexible packaging in the food manufacturing industry. Although sustainable packaging is not new on the market, its development still poses various challenges for raw material producers, flexible packaging printers, food manufacturers, and other stakeholders. The study highlights the issues related to the development of sustainable flexible food packaging, the concept of sustainable packaging, and the regulatory policies of the European Union and Lithuania on sustainable flexible packaging. An empirical study was carried out to determine the impact of regulatory policy on the intention of food producers to develop and invest in sustainable flexible packaging. A qualitative research method - semi-structured interviews - was used. The results of the empirical study show that regulatory policy has an impact on the food industry's ambition to develop sustainable flexible packaging, although the effect can be twofold – it can either encourage compliance with the regulatory framework defined by the legislation or burden companies with excessive requirements. In this research, respondents also identified other components that affect the development of sustainable flexible packaging in the food manufacturing industry: consumers and other stakeholders, marketing. The level of environmental awareness was also highlighted as an important factor in the analysis of the empirical data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article deals with the study of the problem of information warfare in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict. Information attacks appear to be one of the ways of manipulating the consciousness of broad public population. Aggressive Russian information psychological operations and attacks as one of the weapons in the military conflict of the present time are analysed. The methods of dissemination of compromising and deliberately distorted information for the purpose of destabilising society and reducing the level of trust to current Ukrainian leadership and the armed forces of the country are covered. Thus the aim of the paper is to analyse the main features and manifestations of informational context of the aggression against Ukraine. Methods of critical analyses of research studies and other sources, empirical manifestations of informational context, also considerations and analysis of personal experiences of the authors were used for developing this paper. Conclusions are formulated that at all levels of education the focus on critical thinking, checking and double checking sources, critical discussion, debate, substantiation of opinions by arguments, based on facts, data from multiple sources, avoiding emotional opinions and preference of rational thought is of crucial importance. Part of the data and considerations were completed during the research practice in Lithuania in 2023 (Summer) (No. P-SV-23-177; Title: Informacinis karas. Istorija, raiškos formos, atpažinimo priemonės: filologinis ir edukacinis aspektai). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Public Security & Public Order / Visuomenes Saugumas ir Viesoji Tvarka is the property of Mykolas Romeris University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The authors of this article analyze some aspects of delivering training on domestic violence designed mostly for Ukraine's National police first response teams, namely: how to approach potential places of commission domestic violence actions for which can be apply a criminal act or an administrative offense according to article 1261 of a Criminal Code of Ukraine, and article 1732 on an Administrative Offences of Ukraine. The authors of this research paper share their personal experiences, remarks on issues related to the selection of participants for such type of training, the structure of the training, the main moto of this training, adoption of a training module on domestic violence to the needs of practitioners. Also, the authors present in this paper remarks observed during training, especially during the practical part provided by them in Ukraine. It allows to identify main mistakes done by police first response teams during improvised domestic violence scenes with usage of actors, dogs, fake light guns, stiletto knife, and fake grenade toy and take proper measures to improve the readiness of police first response teams to cope with challenges during performance assigned duties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In an era characterized by increasing demands for transparency and accountability, Open Government Data (OGD) initiatives have emerged as a critical tool for fostering public trust in government institutions. This paper examines the direct impact of the results of OGD on the satisfaction of citizens and the activities of state institutions. The main purpose of this paper is to study whether there is a link between the availability of OGD and institutional trust, and, if so, to establish whether this effect can guarantee the satisfaction of citizens. The study involved a large-scale survey conducted among residents of the Turkestan region. The survey encompassed questions related to trust in various government entities, the usage of OGD, satisfaction with government services, and socio-demographic factors. Data collected from 360 respondents were subjected to rigorous statistical analysis. A substantial positive correlation between OGD availability and usage and citizens’ trust in government institutions, particularly among frequent internet users, was found. Additionally, the study revealed that OGD positively influences citizens’ satisfaction, which, in turn, contributes to increased trust in government. OGD initiatives play a vital role in enhancing trust in government institutions, particularly in digitally connected populations. Recognizing the mediating role of satisfaction presents opportunities for policymakers to refine strategies aimed at delivering higher-quality public services and strengthening democratic processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently, education and teaching have been significantly impacted by information and communication technologies. New cohorts of students, COVID-19 pandemic and pressure in the labor market on the labor force to master the technology-related skills and competence serve as main drivers for universities to redesign the way of teaching. A radical transformation of education caused by technologies is related to several aspects, such as online teaching or using other technologies in both physical and online learning environments with the focus on student-centered learning. The existing literature suggests that educational innovation through technologies allows for the adoption of collaborative, inclusive and student-driven pedagogy. The paper aims at revealing educational innovation through information and communication technologies in one of the courses for master’s students, namely People Analytics. While disclosing the particular case of one course, the paper seeks to provide the argumentation (advantages and disadvantages) for choosing specific tools and how these tools are embedded. The use of tools such as Zoom, digital escape rooms, Centimeter, and Padlet, is presented. The paper concludes that technologies may offer many wide-ranging benefits in education; however, the further study is needed for revealing the students’ acceptance of technologies and the impact of technologies on learning outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Public Security & Public Order / Visuomenes Saugumas ir Viesoji Tvarka is the property of Mykolas Romeris University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The popular concept of smart cities corresponds to the advancement of information and communication technology. This new platform enables profound interaction between government and private sector and affects law enforcement as well, especially as operational, quick and efficient source of data. This paper presents key opportunities and major risks within the area of the smart city concept and explores the challenges related to data collection, crime prevention, IoT deployment and cooperation between authorities and public. In addition, there is also discussed the European point of view, specifically regarding to the new Europol mandate. As the EU agency for law enforcement cooperation will be entitled to process large and complex datasets and to develop new technologies, there is a need to assess new legal possibilities in the term of security and further technical development. The whole network of connected devices and interaction between authorities, law enforcement and public may improve the efficiency of fighting crime and enhance possibilities to prevent and investigate crime. The main areas touched by smart city concept from the law enforcement point of view may be categorised as infrastructure, investigation and cooperation. The interconnected smart city system may be used in (predictive) policing, surveillance, crowd control, or public sentiment monitoring. Police departments can become more effective by saving staff hours and costs which means better use of police capacities and capabilities and law enforcement may engage in community discussions to collaboratively identify what are the top crime issues that should be addressed. The concept of smart city may be considered as one of the solution for problems related to physical and virtual criminality and may increase opportunities for law enforcement. On the other hand, the main associated risks include privacy concerns, increased occurence of new crimes targeting smart city systems with potentially higher impact, possibly slower regulation done by legislators, risks related to private parties involved in smart city policing or insufficient education of public leading to citizens' distrust. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) risk communication with the public is critical to emergency preparedness and response. Effectively communicating with the public during and after incidents or terrorist attacks involving CBRN hazards is essential for minimising health effects and ensuring public safety. Fundamental principles and strategies for CBRN risk communication include some of the following key elements: timeliness and accuracy, transparency, empathy and understanding, consistent messages, plain language, media coordination, and feedback mechanisms. Applying this approach, emergency responders and authorities can enhance CBRN risk communication with the public, ultimately minimising health effects and fostering community resilience in the face of any emergency involving the uncontrollable release of CBRN agents. By incorporating these aspects into risk communication strategies, authorities can enhance their ability to effectively convey information, build trust, and promote public safety when dealing with dangerous substances. The paper reflects on the latest situation in this area where effective risk communication is crucial when dealing with CBRN and other dangerous substances to ensure the safety of individuals and the community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Public Security & Public Order / Visuomenes Saugumas ir Viesoji Tvarka is the property of Mykolas Romeris University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper investigates the intricate interplay between artificial intelligence (AI) and the proliferation of disinformation, presenting a strategic framework to mitigate its impact in the digital era. The study encompasses diverse domains, contributing to a comprehensive grasp of AI-driven disinformation. It delves into the dynamics of disinformation, scrutinizing the mechanisms of creation and dissemination, with a particular focus on the role played by AI. The methods employed involve analyzing AI involvement, enhancing algorithms for real-time recognition and analysis of disinformation, and exploring social dynamics and human behavior. The research unveils the tactics employed by malicious entities, such as fabricating misleading naratives and manipulating information. Agile AI algorithms have been devised for assessing credibility, tracking geolocation, and implementing ethical privacy protection measures. The implications encompass identifying social structures and cognitive vulnerabilities, leading to the development of targeted interventions. An AI-centric detection approach revolves around refining algorithms for real-time identification of disinformation, emphasizing credibility assessment, geolocation tracking, and privacy protection measures. The aim is to fortify systems with the capability to swiftly detect disinformation. The assessment of social and psychological factors delves into the influence of social structures, group dynamics, and cognitive biases on the propagation of disinformation. Educational programs are being formulated to enhance awareness and critical thinking, with strategies tailored to address specific vulnerabilities. Cross-sectoral collaboration underscores the importance of information exchange between sectors, pooling expert knowledge, and establishing communication channels. Collaborative efforts with technology companies, educational institutions, and others enable a comprehensive approach to combat disinformation. Balancing regulation and fundamental rights grapples with the challenges of preserving freedom of speech and privacy. Defining the equilibrium of legal frameworks, considering the global context and the dynamic nature of technology, is essential. Transparency and ethical considerations play a pivotal role in regulatory measures. Public awareness and education initiatives aim to reduce susceptibility to disinformation. Awareness campaigns inform about the existence of disinformation, while educational programs foster media literacy and critical thinking skills. Evaluation involves measuring the level of awareness and assessing changes in behavior. In summary, this research offers insights for a holistic approach to address the challenges posed by AI-driven disinformation. The proposed framework encourages interdisciplinary collaboration, underscores ethical considerations in regulation, and advocates for education and awareness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The system of risk management in the state bodies of Kazakhstan and many other countries is becoming particularly relevant and scientifically problematic, since the implementation of tasks set in national projects and development plans is often carried out under conditions of uncertainty and a diversity of factors, which can make it difficult to accurately identify and quantify risks for management decision-making. Based on scientific approaches to risk management in the public sector, this paper attempts to investigate the state of readiness of civil servants in Kazakhstan to implement risk management and determine the range of basic competencies of employees and the level of organizational culture, as differences in the culture and structure of organizations can affect the successful implementation of risk management at the level of public administration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In today’s globalized world, social and labor disputes have become a significant concern for individuals and organizations. This paper aims to explore the prevention and resolution of such conflicts, focusing on both international practices and the specific experience of Kazakhstan. By examining the literature, research methodology, and analytical reports, we will gain insights into effective strategies and approaches to addressing social and labor conflicts. This article is optimized for SEO and provides valuable information for individuals, organizations, and policymakers seeking to navigate the complexities of social and labor disputes. International experience is a valuable source of knowledge and practice for improving government regulation and conflict-prevention mechanisms. The article examines strategic documents and economic indicators based on qualitative research by OECD countries on the prevention of the adverse consequences of social conflicts. The study examines a number strategic documents and programs for conflict prevention and resolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Digitalization and new technologies are now firmly on the agendas of governments worldwide. New technological trends have not only become catalysts for economic development, but are also reshaping how the public sector works and implements its policies. Amid technological transformations, the countries of Central Asia are searching for new ways to adapt to these changes. This paper aims to assess these attempts by exploring the digitalization policies of the five Central Asian countries. By using qualitative methods and expert interviews, the article identifies key limitations and potential areas of development for the Central Asian states regarding digitalization and artificial intelligence. By providing valuable insights, the article contributes to a deeper understanding of the digitalization challenges faced by developing countries. Through the analysis of local expert opinions, the article seeks to contribute valuable insights to the distinct approaches adopted by these countries, thus enriching the understanding of the region’s trajectory in the digital era. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The concept of intercultural competence for every denizen of a global world, and especially, a professional, such as a pedagogue, a law enforcement officer is important, it has been discussed and has gained support for the last two decades at least. However, in the light of recent events and changing geopolitical context, the deliberations should be renewed. The aim of this paper is discussing aspects that are straightforward and aspects that may comprise controversy, regarding the intercultural competence of law enforcement officers (or any other person for that matter). The attention to revisit the concept and its contents was prompted due to the recent discussions motivated by joining the project, funded by the EC: Cooperation for developing joint curriculum on tackling hybrid threats (HYBRIDC). Participation in the project allowed collecting the part of the data for empiric study and deciding on potential benefits to proceed with the deliberations. The paper presents findings of a pilot study, which revealed the differences between interpretations among students in two countries. The limitation of the study should be taken into consideration, yet, the findings provide observations worth further examinations, especially in the light of recent geopolitical context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper is concentrated on the analysis of the role of Prosecutor from a procedural and substantive point of view in the ICC according the sentence of the Appeal Chamber of 5 March 2020. The Pre-Trial Chamber has denied authorization to continue and open investigations in Afghanistan that can be prosecuted by the Prosecutor. The Appeal Chamber after Prosecutor's question overturned the preliminary ruling by deciding to continue the evaluation of the investigation into crimes against humanity and war in the Afghan territory. So are these judgments political or legal? Are the Chambers based on the ICC statute or on the commands of US foreign powers? What is the Prosecutor's role in these admissibility cases or investigations? These are some of the questions that this paper discusses and tries to clarify. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to provide an overview based on the literatures regarding the development of the study of policy dynamics research in the field of public administration. The study aims to answer the research question, „What is the theoretical and conceptual framework of „policy dynamics“ in the contemporary discourse of current public administration?“. The method used is a bibliometric analysis and semi-systematic literature review in the form of a literature review of international publications published between 1990 and 2020, sourced from the Google Scholar database. The sixty articles that are most relevant in terms of Article title, Abstract, and Keywords (journal articles: 55 papers and Conferences proceedings: 5 papers) are chosen for analysis. As a result, policy dynamics can be grouped into three categories: policy dynamics as historical institutionalism, policy dynamics as policy change, and policy dynamics as policy evolution. This study concludes that policy dynamics is the evolution of policy changes, where these changes have implications for the policies of a regime/government on institutions, actors, and systems within a certain period. This concept manifests in the five new clusters in the definition of policy dynamics, which include regime/government change, institutional change/transformation, changes in issue, direction and content of policy, actor's role and existence, and policy object inputs and outputs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In an era characterized by increasing demands for transparency and accountability, Open Government Data (OGD) initiatives have emerged as a critical tool for fostering public trust in government institutions. This paper examines the direct impact of the results of OGD on the satisfaction of citizens and the activities of state institutions. The main purpose of this paper is to study whether there is a link between the availability of OGD and institutional trust, and, if so, to establish whether this effect can guarantee the satisfaction of citizens. The study involved a large-scale survey conducted among residents of the Turkestan region. The survey encompassed questions related to trust in various government entities, the usage of OGD, satisfaction with government services, and socio-demographic factors. Data collected from 360 respondents were subjected to rigorous statistical analysis. A substantial positive correlation between OGD availability and usage and citizens’ trust in government institutions, particularly among frequent internet users, was found. Additionally, the study revealed that OGD positively influences citizens’ satisfaction, which, in turn, contributes to increased trust in government. OGD initiatives play a vital role in enhancing trust in government institutions, particularly in digitally connected populations. Recognizing the mediating role of satisfaction presents opportunities for policymakers to refine strategies aimed at delivering higher-quality public services and strengthening democratic processes.

The paper focuses on soldiers enrolled in permanent compulsory initial military service in Lithuania and analyses their service motivation and attitudes to threats to national security. The article identifies the motives for joining permanent compulsory initial military service and highlights the fact that young people’s choice of permanent compulsory initial military service is most often driven by individual motives. In order to compare the results, representative surveys were conducted in 2018 and 2023. The empirical data suggest that the perception of the main threat to national security identified by troops as an economic threat remained unchanged between 2018 and 2023. However, in 2023, soldiers grew somewhat more aware of the threat of military aggression. In 2018, volunteers differed significantly from conscript forces in their determination to engage in national defense. The expected determination to engage in national defense at a time of an increased military threat did not significantly increase in 2023 compared to 2018; moreover, the attitudes of volunteers and conscripts failed to converge. However, 2023 saw a significant increase in conscripts’ service motivation and an improvement in their assessment of the National Defence Volunteer Forces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the fact that decentralisation of the public administration system cannot be assessed separately from the broader process of political reforms, including reforms of the judicial system, civil service, and strategic priorities. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the results of the decentralisation reform, analyse their consequences, identify achievements and comprehend the possibilities of further transformation of the public administration system in Ukraine and make recommendations on ensuring the most efficient operation of the public administration system in the new conditions. The study employs general theoretical and special research methods, namely the dialectical method of scientific cognition, which allowed tracing the current trends in the transformational development of the Ukrainian public administration system in the context of decentralisation, establishing the conformity of the reforms carried out with the European principles of public administration. This paper also involved the use of historical and logical methods, a systematic approach and comparative legal analysis. The study presents an analysis of the transformation of the public administration system of Ukraine in the context of decentralisation and the simultaneous implementation of numerous important reforms affecting key areas of public life. The analysis allowed identifying the gaps in legal support and shortcomings in the practical implementation of a substantial transformation of the public administration system in the context of decentralisation, which allowed formulating and justifying recommendations for politicians in Ukraine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The discussion is focused on critical analysis of sources, with an emphasis on analysis of the contents of a concept of democracy, its perceptions, assessments and forms of contemporary experiences by young people, also, on conceptualisation of the concept of security and implications.. The aim of this paper is to present the theoretical considerations and results of the pilot empiric study on perspectives on security (the paper analyses the concepts of citizenship and democracy, its history and current state, also some findings of a pilot empiric study on security are presented). Methods of critical reference analysis and survey were used for the development of this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper argues that the failure of contemporary Nigerian leadership is due to the extension and incessant activities of the terrorist groups in Nigeria. The prolonged violent acts of bombing, hostage-taking and genocide in Nigeria, by Boko Haram sect, kidnappers and bandits, have unleashed havoc on Nigerians, and, in turn, posed a great challenge to effective Nigeria leadership. As the paper acknowledges that the seemingly insurmountable leadership difficulty in Nigeria is in connection with 'bionomical' terrorism, it, however, maintains that Nigerian leaders, who have failed in providing for the Nigerian populace, are part of the problems. On this note, this paper provides an overview of the effects and factors responsible for the problems of the Nigerian leadership. It challenges the government's idea of recruiting and giving amnesty to the repentant terrorists. Hence, their repentance or denouncement could be a trick to accomplish their mystified missions. The paper recommends conversationalism, as a method, for inclusive leadership and aversion of the terrorists' pummel ling threats, instigated by poverty, religious, political, ethnic cleavages and variables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper discusses the way forward for social policy in America considering the conflicting religious and political ideologies that confront the polity. The paper applies Secularized Evangelical Discourse to analyze the position of the religious right, New Christian Right and mainstream evangelicals to seek answers on the way forward for the American welfare state. This paper argues that the debates between left-wing liberal Democrats and right-wing conservative Republicans have generated an ideological fulcrum that sometimes destabilizes, but often ensures stability for democratic checks and balances. The paper therefore suggests that the way forward for effective social policy implementation is to embrace a secularized notion of moral justice that admits equity, fair play and true statesmanship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ukraine is one of the few countries in Europe that allows surrogacy for both its own citizens and foreigners. It is a very attractive destination for reproductive tourism because of its convenient geographical position, good level of medical services and moderate prices; moreover, legal regulation on surrogacy in Ukraine is fragmentary as no special law on human reproduction has yet been adopted. This paper aims to uncover the conditions for surrogacy in Ukraine alongside the gaps in the current Ukrainian legislation and to compare the Ukrainian legislation on surrogacy with the legislation of European countries. The author also aspires to analyze the recent draft laws on assisted human reproduction that have been submitted for consideration to the Ukrainian parliament. Another purpose of the article is to formulate the legal problems of the surrogacy industry in the early wartime. The principal result of the paper is that the need for detailed regulation surrounding surrogacy is pressing, and the adoption of special laws on assisted human reproduction by the Ukrainian parliament would be a significant step forward. The author concludes that the regulation of surrogacy in Ukraine is very liberal in comparison with the rules of most of the countries of Western Europe, where surrogacy is banned. At the end of 2021 and during 2022–2023, four different draft laws dedicated to assisted human reproduction were considered by the Ukrainian parliament. Despite the fact that the legislative work calendar of the Ukrainian parliament provided that the relevant law should be adopted in 2023, on May 3, 2023, the Ukrainian parliament rejected all of the abovementioned drafts. It is expected that other drafts will be elaborated and submitted in the nearest future. The war initiated by the Russian Federation against Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022, has greatly affected the reality of surrogacy. The emergency evacuation of surrogates and difficulties in obtaining transportation documents and birth certificates for children born after surrogacy are just some of the problems faced by both intended parents and agencies. These problems will not cease until the war is over.

Recently, education and teaching have been significantly impacted by information and communication technologies. New cohorts of students, COVID-19 pandemic and pressure in the labour market on the labour force to master the technology-related skills and competence serve as main drivers for universities to redesign the way of teaching. A radical transformation of education caused by technologies is related to several aspects, such as online teaching or using other technologies in both physical and online learning environments with the focus on student-centred learning. The existing literature suggests that educational innovation through technologies allows for the adoption of collaborative, inclusive and student-driven pedagogy. The paper aims at revealing educational innovation through information and communication technologies in one of the courses for master’s students, namely People Analytics. While disclosing the particular case of one course, the paper seeks to provide the argumentation (advantages and disadvantages) for choosing specific tools and how these tools are embedded. The use of tools such as Zoom, digital escape rooms, Mentimeter, and Padlet, is presented. The paper concludes that technologies may offer many wide-ranging benefits in education; however, the further study is needed for revealing the students’ acceptance of technologies and the impact of technologies on learning outcomes.

The purpose of the study is to determine what factors affect the career opportunities of employees in the organization. A quantitative survey was conducted using the Anketa.lt website. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24.0 was used for statistical analysis of the survey data. The data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics, comparisons between groups (Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, χ² tests, Z-tests) and tests for statistical relationships (Spearman). The results of the study showed that the most important factors affecting career management and career opportunities in an organisation were the pandemic, the organisation's lack of concern for employees' careers, too much competition and a lack of cooperation between the organisation and employees. Environmental uncertainty factors were found to have a greater impact on younger and less experienced employees. Remote or hybrid workers are less likely to be exposed to uncertainty factors. The results of the study show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, uncertainty was amplified and affected men more than women. Most respondents are from the business sector, so restrictions on the survey are possible. The results of the study should help organizations respond more adequately to the influence of environmental uncertainty factors on the career management of their employees. The paper analyses the uncertainty factors that influence the career management process in organisations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Psychologically coercive questioning methods have been found to be ineffective and tend to produce false confessions. Leading or suggestive questions can have a negative impact on the accuracy of the interviewee's memory and the information they provide. Children are more vulnerable to coercive and suggestive questioning and may be swayed by interrogation methods, deception, and manipulation. To spread such effective interviewing practices worldwide, Principles on Effective Interviewing for Investigations and Information Gathering, known as Mendez's Principles, have been developed and released in 2021. Mendez's Principles consist of five principles covering legal foundation, legal practice, vulnerability assessment, training of law professionals, accountability mechanism, and implementation areas. This article aims to determine if Lithuanian legal acts, applicable during pre-trial investigations involving a child, comply with international human rights law principles and standards, which are the basis for implementing Mendez's principles. This is the first study that examines the compliance of the Lithuanian pretrial investigation legal framework with Mendez principles. This paper provides a brief overview of Mendez's principles and then focuses on the first element - the importance of embedding requirements for effective interviewing with legal safeguards in law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The authors of this research paper analyse the impact of declared state of emergency measures on social relations in the Republic of Lithuania within the entire area at the state border of the Republic of Lithuania with the Republic of Belarus and 5 kilometres inland from the border area from 10 November 2021, 24.00 (midnight). Influx of migration as part of the hybrid attack against the Lithuania, Poland, Latvia supported by the Belorussian authorities in 2021 requires Lithuanian institutions to take immediate coordinated contra measures to stop the hybrid attack on the European Union (hereinafter - the EU). The Republic of Lithuania has 679 kilometres eastern external border of the European Union with the Republic of Belarus. Accordingly, Lithuania is in charge for ensuring protection of the border and as sovereign state has the exclusive and discretionary right to make final decisions in a given situation and employ the best suitable and effective measures to handle threats to the national security. Lithuania declared the state emergency at the border with the Republic of Belarus. The territory which falls under the state of emergency obtained a new legal status and concurrently became the object of the specific legal regulation. Also, this gives rise to several questions. How the new legal status of the given territory impacts the four freedoms of the EU, i.e., the free movement of goods, the free movement of capital, the freedom to establish and provide services, the free movement of persons. It affects many parts of the economic activity, the human behaviour, the status of psychological health, the international cooperation between neighbouring countries and between different players in both countries. This research mainly focuses on the economic part of social relations. The object of the research might seem simple at first sight. However, suppression in economic relations affects both legal and shadow economy, and border crossing procedures and finally it interferes with the communication sphere at trans-border and within the affected territory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to the accelerating likelihood of environmental catastrophes which have negative impacts on levels of investment and economic development, particularly along coastal regions and in agricultural sectors, the cost of living is expected to significantly rise throughout the coming decades. In order to make appropriate decisions and implement sensible policy, it is necessary to evaluate the expenses associated with potential natural disasters. The evaluation process will employ national development programs and models for estimating financial losses associated with disasters that have previously been established within the Sendai Framework 2030. Environmental disasters have disproportionate effects on wellbeing and economic opportunities for the people of Azerbaijan. Therefore, it is necessary to implement preemptive protocols to mitigate the negative effects of future disasters. A multidimensional approach is needed when managing potential consequences, especially during the post-conflict reconstruction and rehabilitation period in the country. Therefore, in this paper, Azerbaijan’s risk profile, procedures for creating a national disaster risk reduction program, and the realization of adaptive actions are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The significance of environmental governance is increasing worldwide, and Georgia is no exception. This article uses wide-ranging sources to provide comprehensive qualitative and quantitative data to discuss the most important aspects of environmental policy directions in Georgia. The results of the study show that: (a) it is crucial to increase public awareness about the importance of climate change and environmental protection; (b) introducing environmental and climate-related goals and objectives and green budgeting principles in national priorities is as important as implementing them effectively into practice; and (c) the practice of regulatory impact assessment needs further development in Georgia, especially in the environment and climate-related areas. Finally, the paper concludes that the lack of historical data is the main limitation for the current research, and proposes that scientific and practical work continues in the future to further explore the relationships between the country’s environmental policies and aspects of sustainable development on both an individual and public level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The introduction of project management is increasingly perceived as a response to the declining performance of governments and ineffective programs. The goal of this article is to identify barriers to the implementation of project management tools in a local government in Kazakhstan and develop solutions for their mitigation. In-depth interviews and document analysis were utilized as research methods. Overall, the adoption of project management was evaluated as poor. The analysis uncovered four major hindering factors. The first barrier was an ineffective change strategy when bringing about this reform. Secondly, it was revealed that real changes in the government’s management approaches were overshadowed by technical aspects of the project management adoption policy. Thirdly, project management methods were not tailored to the specifics of the government. The final obstacle was the ill-conceived distribution of responsibilities among government employees, which caused coordination and interaction issues. This paper contributes to the empirical enhancement of the existing body of knowledge on management reforms in the public sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper explores the concept of public value in the context of digital transformation in Kazakhstan’s public administration. It investigates the creation of public value and assesses the outcomes of government digitalization efforts. The study employs a qualitative research methodology, including citizen questionnaires and the analysis of relevant documents. The aim is to not only understand public value creation but also identify the specific dimensions of value in Kazakhstan’s case, filling a gap in the empirical research on public value in Central Asian countries’ digital transformation initiatives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article proposes a methodology for comprehensively assessing the level of food security in the regions of Kazakhstan based on three components: physical accessibility, economic accessibility and food safety. A system of indicators and their threshold values are justified for a component-by-component assessment. As a result, a comprehensive assessment of the food security of the regions of Kazakhstan in 2021 is carried out. The paper uses the method of mathematical modeling to assess the food security of the region, which includes the method of logical analysis in the selection of statistical and legal data to ensure the completeness and consistency of their coverage of the studied area. The methods of systematization, comparison, ranking and visualization are used to interpret the results. The information base for the study was the data of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The term "natural resources" refers to both the natural and socio-economic realms. Natural resources - bodies and forces of nature - are linked to ensure close interaction in the process of nature management. Currently, this specific region has some vulnerable issues such as biodiversity loss and land degradation that are connected with poor resource management. The activities of modern society are followed by enormous changes in nature, which are reflected in the Earth's exterior appearance as well as the states of geosystems. Modern production is distinguished by the inclusion of significant reserves of natural resource potential. However, its participation and application are ineffective. Sustainable development necessitates the management of natural resources in a sustainable and integrated manner. The main tasks of the paper are: to discuss the theoretical aspects of natural resources and to analyze the natural resource potential of the Central Asian region. Research period: is modern economy of recent years 2011-2021. Research methods: analysis, observation and secondary data collection. Research problem: mismanagement of natural resources in the Central Asian region and economic evaluation of it. The paper introduces the analysis of scientific literature and observe the management strategies of natural resources in the Central Asian region. The scientific research methods that were used are: scientific literature analysis and synthesis, observation and secondary data collection. The novelty of the study is the analytical discussion about the mismanagement of natural resources in a specific region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This paper is aimed at studying the impact of economic globalization on the financial policy of Kazakhstan. The relevance of this study is conditioned by the problems of implementing financial policy for the modern economy of Kazakhstan, the underdevelopment of the financial and banking systems, and the low level of monetization (45%, with a threshold for food security at 75%). This study uses the methods of analysis, synthesis, and analogy, which allow for a comprehensive study of the models of financial market regulation. Using the comparative research method, the regulation of the research object in the national system of Kazakhstan, in other countries of the region, and at the international level is compared. This paper presents the main trends in the functioning of financial systems at the international, regional, and national levels. The integration of the banking sector is classified according to the degree of development of integration processes in the financial sphere. These processes include: offensive credit integration; protective financial integration; preparatory (pre-integration); and disintegration. This study reveals that Kazakhstan is making attempts to introduce the conceptual provisions of Asian neo-industrial countries both to modernize the national economy and the financial sphere and to actively engage in regional and world financial markets and flows. It is determined that a consolidated (integrated) model of financial market regulation functions in Kazakhstan, and its advantages and disadvantages are noted. The study of the features of the financial market regulation models in other countries under the influence of globalization trends makes it possible to determine measures to improve the financial market regulation of Kazakhstan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to find out the rhetoric of Lithuanian presidential candidates during the 2009, 2014 and 2019 election campaigns with respect to Russia and its threat to Lithuania’s national security, as well as how candidates’ rhetoric changed when comparing these three election campaigns. The 2009, 2014 and 2019 elections as the research object were chosen because the 2009 and 2014 elections were held just a few months after the beginning of the Russo-Georgian War in 2008 and the annexation of Crimea and the beginning of the war in Donbas in 2014, while the 2019 Lithuanian presidential election took place amidst the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. In order to answer the research question, an analysis of candidates’ election programs and speeches during televised debates broadcasted by the Lithuanian National Broadcaster before all three elections, was performed. Comparative analysis of the election campaigns has shown that there was a significant shift in candidates’ rhetoric regarding Russia, Lithuania’s bilateral relations with Russia, and the assessment of the threat posed by Russia to Lithuania’s national security when comparing the 2009, 2014 and 2019 presidential elections. In 2014 and 2019, unlike in 2009, the majority of candidates began to refer to Russia as an aggressor country that posed a security threat to Lithuania. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Establishing a rational tax policy is of great importance for stable and effective public governance. This article discusses the impact of changes in tax revenues on economic growth, using the example of Georgia. In the years after independence, significant changes in Georgian tax policy were made several times, which affected the economy of the country and made the issue of tax policy research relevant. Taxation is an important source of state revenues in Georgia. The amount of tax revenues in Georgia has continuously increased over the years, and reached 22.2% of gross domestic product in 2020. In addition, the ratio of revenues collected by direct and indirect taxes in tax revenues and the changes in dynamics are noteworthy. The impact of taxation on economic growth in Georgia is analyzed in this paper using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results of the econometric analysis suggest the positive and significant impact of indirect taxes as well as the negative impact of direct taxes on economic growth. Thus, tax policy changes are recommended. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The coronavirus crisis (COVID-19) crisis highlighted a disadvantage of globalization: risks are more systemic. That is, crises are no longer local, but quickly spread to other countries in a region and around the world. In this context, the use of information and communication technologies was an automatic response of society. The financial technology (Fintech) sector is considered a safe option to preserve health at the time of making a transaction. This paper aims to analyze the effects that the coronavirus crisis had on the use of Fintech services in Latin America. To this end, the concept of Fintech is clarified. Next, the types of Fintech services used in Latin America are characterized. The data on the number of companies and the use of Fintech products before and during the COVID-19 crisis are then analyzed. Finally, policy options for driving financial inclusion and increasing the benefits of using Fintech services in the region are presented. The results allow us to conclude that the progress of the Fintech sector in Latin America was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The ability to manage emotions and to apply them purposefully in leadership, process management, or communication is important both for interpersonal relationships and for individual satisfaction in dealing with others. Emotional intelligence plays an important role in shaping relationships between individuals, both at the individual level and within teams. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyse the relationship between emotional intelligence and communication in a Lithuanian Armed Forces military unit. The research method used was a quantitative survey. According to the results of the study, emotional intelligence and satisfaction with communication in the public sector are related, and respondents with higher emotional intelligence scores are more satisfied with communication. The results show that emotional intelligence skills and communication are positively and significantly related. However, despite the positive aspects of the emotional intelligence-communication link identified in the study, the areas for improvement in the communication-emotional intelligence link in the unit analysed relate to strengthening the expression of empathy, improving the communication of the organisation’s policies and objectives, and ensuring satisfaction with the quality of feedback. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to provide an overview based on the literatures regarding the development of the study of policy dynamics research in the field of public administration. The study aims to answer the research question, „What is the theoretical and conceptual framework of „policy dynamics“ in the contemporary discourse of current public administration?“. The method used is a bibliometric analysis and semi-systematic literature review in the form of a literature review of international publications published between 1990 and 2020, sourced from the Google Scholar database. The sixty articles that are most relevant in terms of Article title, Abstract, and Keywords (journal articles: 55 papers and Conferences proceedings: 5 papers) are chosen for analysis. As a result, policy dynamics can be grouped into three categories: policy dynamics as historical institutionalism, policy dynamics as policy change, and policy dynamics as policy evolution. This study concludes that policy dynamics is the evolution of policy changes, where these changes have implications for the policies of a regime/government on institutions, actors, and systems within a certain period. This concept manifests in the five new clusters in the definition of policy dynamics, which include regime/government change, institutional change/transformation, changes in issue, direction and content of policy, actor's role and existence, and policy object inputs and outputs.

To fully ensure the effective operation of self-government bodies, it is necessary to constantly update the data and standards that form the basis of practical approaches to management. The ever-changing level and specifics of issues arising in the modern-day public administration require an immediate response from the ruling authorities. Considering the specific features of the management industry at the national and local levels, this collection of scientific articles is presented as a storehouse of valuable scientifically sound ideas and methodologies that can be successfully applied in states with different architectures of the political apparatus (Chyzhov 2021). This collection includes scientific articles of Ukrainian and Kazakh researchers, who focus on finding solutions to various issues of local self-government. Researchers have carefully investigated all the conditions for ensuring the smooth functioning of authorities at the local level to present the readers with the most detailed and useful guide. The materials of this collection cover the topics of setting up public-private partnerships, features of decentralization of local authorities, optimization of the information and communication system of local governments. The ways of improving the system of strategic planning at the state level were also explored. The papers of this collection hold valuable information regarding the principles of attracting valuable personnel to self-government bodies, overcoming obstacles during the implementation of governance, as well as inter-budgetary relations within the state during the global COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the researchers analysed the effectiveness of the “Strategy for Sustainable Development of Ukraine by 2023” and the attraction of investments in innovative enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Along with the aforementioned topical areas of local self-government, the researchers identified the issues of the healthcare system, logistics, and education. Apart from investigating the modern concerns in the field of local self-government, the papers present the results of the analysis of historical and political prerequisites for the development of the existing management system in Kazakhstan and Ukraine. The scientific materials of the collection are valuable in the context of modern science of administration due to the coverage of the most relevant topics of the management industry. A prominent place in the materials of the collection is occupied by the study of local self-government in the context of the development of the modern structure of the state. For instance, in one of the papers, securing the status of an independent state for the Republic of Kazakhstan is considered a turning point for reforming the governance system throughout the country, including at the local level. Ukraine was also analysed by the authors of one of the studies, evaluating the effectiveness of approaches to state formation. Apart from the issues of power, the researchers considered the importance of ensuring gender equality in Kazakh educational institutions, investigated the state of infrastructure development, namely the transport system, in Kazakhstan. For a broader assessment of the prospects for setting up positive relations between state and local government in the context of the modernization of Ukrainian society (Kushakova-Kostytska 2019), a parallel was drawn between Ukraine and its neighbouring states, including Poland, Romania, Hungary, etc. At the same time, such comparative analyses help figure out the steps towards the development of public-private relations in the less politically developed states that were previously part of the USSR. Local self-government today is a guarantee of the functioning of democratic government, at the same time acting as a reflection of the level of autonomy of the population. A thorough investigation of theoretical approaches to solving the multilevel issues of local self-government will become a reliable support in the direct transition to practical actions.

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the fact that decentralisation of the public administration system cannot be assessed separately from the broader process of political reforms, including reforms of the judicial system, civil service, and strategic priorities. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the results of the decentralisation reform, analyse their consequences, identify achievements and comprehend the possibilities of further transformation of the public administration system in Ukraine and make recommendations on ensuring the most efficient operation of the public administration system in the new conditions. The study employs general theoretical and special research methods, namely the dialectical method of scientific cognition, which allowed tracing the current trends in the transformational development of the Ukrainian public administration system in the context of decentralisation, establishing the conformity of the reforms carried out with the European principles of public administration. This paper also involved the use of historical and logical methods, a systematic approach and comparative legal analysis. The study presents an analysis of the transformation of the public administration systemof Ukraine in the context of decentralisation and the simultaneous implementation of numerous important reforms affecting key areas of public life. The analysis allowed identifying the gaps in legal support and shortcomings in the practical implementation of a substantial transformation of the public administration system in the context of decentralisation, which allowed formulating and justifying recommendations for politicians in Ukraine.

Currently, the transport and logistics sector of any country is a powerful tool for economic and social development in the hands of the state. In the context of expanding international cooperation, the transport and logistics sector requires further development and expansion of the capacity of the infrastructure, and there is also a need to revise the state regulation of existing objects of the transport and logistics system. This paper presents the data and results of a study of the logistics activities of some countries, according to the international rating compiled according to the World Bank reports on the Logistics Performance Index (LPI), and also identifies individual indicators of the state of the logistics infrastructure and transport condition. Algorithms for calculating the international and local index of logistics efficiency, the main criteria for the efficiency of the transport and logistics sector are considered. The analysis of the criteria for the logistics efficiency of Kazakhstan was carried out, the main gaps in the management of the country’s logistics sector were identified, and certain proposals were made to improve the state of the transport and logistics sector of the Republic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study covers topical issues of the modern state formation in Ukraine. The study was aimed at investigating the interrelations between individuals and subjects of public administration in the context of modernisation of Ukrainian society and the state. The purpose of this study was to identify the possibilities of introducing civilised aspects of relations between subjects of state power and civil society into management activities, which has been successfully implemented in management practice in countries bordering Ukraine: Poland, Romania, Hungary, the Baltic states, etc. The paper employed the following methods: analytical substantiation of the problems under study; focus group; expert survey; research-to-practice developments in the problems of relations between public councils and subjects of public administration, etc. Having studied the theoretical and practical components, the authors concluded that the public council as a temporary consultative and advisory body, formed under the executive authority to promote public participation in the development and implementation of national policy, is an integral component of a democratic society, which would help in bridging the gap formed over a long time between the government and the population, the state and civil society, restore confidence in the authorities, form transparency and efficiency. The practical aspect of this problem can serve as a certain example for other countries, especially for the former republics of the USSR: Moldova, Belarus, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, etc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines the need for codification of the legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania regulating construction. It is noted that the current legislation does not ensure stability and efficiency of the construction process. The construction process is subject to excessive procedural and bureaucratic requirements, and contradictions between the norms of legal acts of different levels can be found. Therefore, the issue of legislative reform is increasingly being raised in the market. Construction law has not been extensively studied in the Lithuanian legal literature so far. Therefore, we consider it necessary to analyze the legal regulation of construction and to review the need for reform on the basis of the good practice of foreign countries. This article discusses the fundamental principles and values that the regulation of construction legal relations must ensure. It assesses how the current legislation ensures the implementation of these principles. The article sets out the challenges for codification, the implementation of which would help to make the legal framework more coherent and clearer, more responsive to developments and reduce financial, human and time costs. It also identifies and analyses the most common challenges to construction regulation in different regions of the European Union. After summarizing the main objectives of the legal framework, three codification alternatives are presented, with different scope and structure of the Code. The analysis presented in the paper is based on an assessment of the functioning of the current legal system and an analysis of best practices in foreign countries. The article is based on the positions of legal scholars and practitioners expressed during scientific and practical conferences (international and national). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]