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Linear fractional vector optimization problems are special non-convex vector optimization problems. They were introduced and first studied by E.U. Choo and D.R. Atkins in the period 1982–1984. This paper investigates the properness in the sense of Geoffrion of the efficient solutions of linear fractional vector optimization problems with unbounded constraint sets. Sufficient conditions for an efficient solution to be Geoffrion's properly efficient solution are obtained via Benson's characterization [An improved definition of proper efficiency for vector maximization with respect to cones. J Math Anal Appl. 1979;71:232–241] of Geoffrion's proper efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new inclusion problem is introduced using generalized Cayley operator and we call it Cayley inclusion problem. We also study its corresponding resolvent equation problem. By using a generalized resolvent operator and generalized Yosida approximation operator, first we establish a fixed point formulation for Cayley inclusion problem. An algorithm is defined to find the solution of Cayley inclusion problem. An existence and convergence result is proved. Secondly, we have shown the equivalence of Cayley inclusion problem with a resolvent equation. We define an iterative algorithm with some of its equivalent forms for solving resolvent equation problem. A numerical example is constructed and a convergence graph is shown by using MATLAB program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents two new theorems on Geoffrion's properly efficient solutions and seven examples illustrating their applications to linear fractional vector optimization problems with unbounded constraint sets. Provided that all the components of the objective function are properly fractional, the first theorem gives sufficient conditions for the efficient solution set to coincide with the Geoffrion properly efficient solution set. Admitting that the objective function can have some affine components, in the second theorem we give sufficient conditions for an efficient solution to be a Geoffrion's properly efficient solution. The recession cone of the constraint set, the derivatives of the scalar objective functions, but no tangent cone to the constraint set at the efficient point, are used in the second theorem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this paper is to find a common element in the intersection of the set of zeros of the inclusion problem of sum of two monotone mappings and the set of fixed points of a Bregman quasi nonexpansive mapping in a reflexive Banach space by using Bregman distance and shrinking projection method. Under suitable conditions, some strong convergence theorems are proved. As applications, we utilize our results to study the convex minimization problem, variational inequality problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]