6 results
Search Results
2. User empowerment and well‐being with mHealth apps during pandemics: A mix‐methods investigation in China.
- Author
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Zhou, Zhongyun, Jin, Xiao‐Ling, Hsu, Carol, and Tang, Zhenya
- Subjects
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WELL-being , *STATISTICS , *MOBILE apps , *RESEARCH methodology , *PSYCHOLOGY , *INTERNET of things , *PATIENT satisfaction , *SELF-efficacy , *PATIENTS' attitudes , *CONCEPTUAL structures , *THEORY , *RESEARCH funding , *PATIENT education , *TECHNOLOGY , *DATA analysis software , *COVID-19 pandemic , *TELEMEDICINE - Abstract
As a healthcare ICT4D solution, mobile health (mHealth) can potentially improve users' well‐being during pandemics, especially in developing countries with limited healthcare resources. Recent ICT4D research reveals that providing end‐users with access to ICT is insufficient for improving well‐being and, thus, understanding how mHealth empowers end‐users to enhance well‐being against stressful events is important. However, prior research has rarely discussed the issue of empowerment in the domain of mHealth or the context of major disruptive events. This paper contributes to the literature by conceptualizing the psychological empowerment of mHealth users (PEMU) and investigating its nomological network during pandemics. Drawing upon theories of psychological empowerment and event characteristics, we developed a research model and tested it through a mixed‐methods investigation, containing a quantitative study with 602 Chinese mHealth users during COVID‐19 and a follow‐up qualitative study of 326 online articles and reviews. We found that PEMU, driven by three technological characteristics (perceived response efficacy, ease of use, and mHealth quality), affects well‐being through both (a) a stress‐buffering effect, which counterbalances the detrimental, stress‐increasing effects of event criticality and disruption, and (b) a vitality‐stimulating effect, which is intensified by event criticality. These findings have important implications for ICT4D research and practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The mindset of birth predicts birth outcomes: Evidence from a prospective longitudinal study.
- Author
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Hoffmann, Lisa, Hilger, Norbert, and Banse, Rainer
- Subjects
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CHILDBIRTH & psychology , *THOUGHT & thinking , *WELL-being , *PSYCHOLOGY , *SATISFACTION , *PREGNANCY outcomes , *MOTHERHOOD , *EXPERIENCE , *CONCEPTUAL models , *LONGITUDINAL method - Abstract
In this paper we explore whether mental representations about birth (birth‐related mindsets) assessed during pregnancy can predict labour and birth in the sense that the perception of birth as a natural (rather than a medical) event increases the probability of a low‐intervention birth. Birth, in turn, might affect short‐term and long‐term psychological well‐being. These assumptions were tested in a longitudinal study (N = 311), spanning the first half of pregnancy and up to 6 months after birth. The results of a single indicator model displayed a sequential process: women who held a more natural mindset prenatally were more likely to have low‐intervention births, which resulted in a more positive evaluation of the birth experience, which in turn predicted well‐being in the first weeks after birth (measured with ecological momentary assessment), and subsequently postpartum depression and post‐traumatic stress symptoms 8 weeks after birth as well as mother‐infant bonding 6 months after birth. The study demonstrates the relevance of psychological factors for childbirth. The construct of a birth‐related mindset could contribute to a better understanding of childbirth and help to make women's birth experiences safer and more satisfying and to improve the transition to motherhood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Incorporating positive body image in therapeutic practice: An overview of construct definitions, concepts and theoretical foundations.
- Author
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Longhurst, Phaedra
- Subjects
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PROFESSIONAL practice , *ATTITUDE (Psychology) , *PSYCHOLOGY , *GROUP identity , *SELF-efficacy , *EMOTIONS , *BODY image , *OPTIMISM - Abstract
Positive body image is a contemporary construct, having only received research attention within the past two decades in an effort to elicit a more holistic, comprehensive account of the concept of body image. Nevertheless, emerging literature has suggested its direct and indirect association with improved outcomes, including indicators of well‐being (e.g. self‐compassion) and feelings towards the self (e.g. self‐esteem). Positive body image has therefore been suggested as both a potential technique and a target of actionable therapeutic work for cultivating both physical and psychological well‐being. First, through insights from quantitative and qualitative seminal works, this paper demonstrates that positive body image is: (i) a multidimensional construct, distinct from negative body image; (ii) a confluence of theoretical disciplines and influences; (iii) protective, with therapeutic capacities; (iv) a positive outcome; (v) young, yet flourishing; and (vi) socially and politically relevant. Thus, complementing what positive body image is, this paper further situates therapeutic practice within the field of positive body image by delineating and contextualising their reciprocal capacities and relevant techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Counselling, psychotherapy and training the football elite.
- Author
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Twizell, Oliver and Hanley, Terry
- Subjects
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WELL-being , *COUNSELING , *SOCIAL support , *PHYSICAL training & conditioning , *PSYCHOLOGY , *MENTAL health , *THEORY , *FOOTBALL , *PSYCHOTHERAPY - Abstract
Counselling and psychotherapy are not common professions that are considered alongside the work of sporting institutions, such as football academies. This paper therefore provides a brief reflection upon the existing research considering the way that such institutions currently engage with the mental health and well‐being of those that they support. In doing so, the world of elite sport engagement is considered before focusing more specifically upon research that has explored how football academies make use of psychological theory and therapy. This paper concludes that counselling and psychotherapy have an important role to play in supporting those at all stages of their football careers. However, delineation with clear roles and boundaries from other professions, such as sport psychology, proves vitally important, and further systematic exploration of this growing area of work is needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Transgender adolescent and young adult suicide: A bioecological perspective.
- Author
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Anderson, Avery M. and Ford, Jodi
- Subjects
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SUICIDE risk factors , *WELL-being , *LIFE course approach , *SOCIAL determinants of health , *SELF-perception , *DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) , *ECOLOGY , *PSYCHOLOGY , *SOCIAL stigma , *PSYCHOSOCIAL factors , *THEORY , *SEXUAL orientation identity , *SOCIAL attitudes , *TRANSGENDER people , *ADULTS , *ADOLESCENCE - Abstract
Suicide is a public health crisis disproportionately affecting transgender adolescents and young adults. There are gaps in research evaluating this phenomenon using a multilevel, life‐course approach. The following paper will provide an overview of the current models of suicide, critique their applicability to understanding suicide among transgender youth, and discuss how using a bioecological systems approach will help to advance our understanding of suicide among transgender youth. Transgender adolescents and young adults often face unique combinations of interpersonal and intrapersonal challenges that require managing a stark misalignment of social characters, expectations, and roles. These factors are imposed by the complex interactions and influences of the bioecological systems in which transgender adolescents and young adults are situated. Future research is needed to elucidate the characteristics of bioecological adversity faced by this vulnerable population. Identification of these relationships are likely to highlight effective targets for multilevel interventions aimed at preventing suicide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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