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[Display omitted] A series of complexes between bis(2-pyridyl)-di(4- n -butylphenyl)ethene (KT4) and bis(2-pyridyl)-di(3-methoxyphenyl)ethene (KT18) with transition metals Co(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) were synthesized and crystallized. The structures of these compounds were confirmed based on IR, NMR, and MS spectra. Moreover, crystals were obtained for ZnKT18, CoKT18, CuKT18, CdKT18, and CdKT4. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) demonstrated the ability of these pyridine-based ligands to coordinate to metal ions via two nitrogen atoms in the aromatic heterocycles. Depending on the central metal, they can form different structures. Zn(II) and Co(II) form mononuclear complexes with KT18 , where the metal coordinates to two N atoms and two chloride ions in a tetrahedral geometry (coordination number 4). The complexes CuKT18 , CdKT18 , and CdKT4 are binuclear complexes with one pendant chloride and two bridging chlorides coordinating with the metal ion (coordination number 5). The cytotoxic properties of free ligands and complexes were tested on four cancer lines, including KB, Hep-G2, Lu, and MCF-7. In general, the free ligands have no cytotoxic activity, while all complexes present strong to medium effects on these cancer lines. Several complexes are comparable in activity to cisplatin, a commercial drug used in the treatment of cancer. Specifically, ZnKT4 selectively inhibits the activities of the KB and Hep-G2 cell lines. CdKT4 has a high impact on Hep-G2 and Lu (IC 50 < 5 μM) while CdKT18 exhibits effective anticancer activity against the KB and MCF-7 cell lines. CuKT18 strongly inhibits the growth progress of the KB cancer cell (IC 50 = 9.52 μM). These IC 50 values are lower than those of cisplatin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Three new complexes of Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) with bis(2-pyridyl)-di(4-methoxyphenyl)ethene (KT1), bis(µ2-chloro)-dichloro-bis(2-(2,2-di(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyridin-2-yl)vinyl)pyridine)-di-copper(II) (CuKT1), dichloro-2-(2,2-di(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyridin-2-yl)vinyl)pyridine-zinc(II) (ZnKT1) and hexakis(µ2-chloro)-dichloro-tetrakis(2-(2,2-di(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(pyridin-2-yl)vinyl)pyridine)-tetra-cadmium(II) (CdKT1) were synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The results reveal that ZnKT1 is a mononuclear complex, while CuKT1 and CdKT1 are binuclear and tetranuclear complexes, respectively. The central metal ions are surrounded by two N atoms of bis(2-pyridyl)-di(4-methoxyphenyl)ethene and Cl− ions including pendant and bridged ones. In the ZnKT1 complex, a distorted tetrahedral geometry is formed with Zn(II) as central ion and two chloride ions plus two nitrogen atoms of KT1 as surrounding atoms. CuKT1 is a binuclear complex with two square pyramids formed around the two Cu(II) ions. CdKT1 is a tetranuclear complex with two Cd(II) cations having coordination number six (distorted octahedral geometry) and the other two having coordination number five (distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry). The anticancer activity tests on four cancer cell lines, including KB, Hep-G2, Lu and MCF-7, show that ZnKT1 and CuKT1 are active against Hep-G2 and Lu but do not considerably damage KB and MCF-G7. CuKT1 has a considerable effect on two cancer cell lines, Hep-G2 and Lu, with IC50 values of 16(2) and 13(1) μM, respectively. CdKT1 exhibits excellent activity against all four cancer cell lines, with IC50 values ranging from 3.5(2) to 8.8(5) μM, which are lower than those of cisplatin. These complexes exhibit low cytotoxic activity on the normal cell line HEK-293A with IC50 values ranging from 10(1) to 74(5) µM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Display omitted] Fluorescent active small compounds containing 5 H -pyrido[2′,1:2,3]imidazo[4,5- b ]indole core could be successfully synthesized by double C N coupling reaction from 3-iodo-2-(2-bromophenyl)imidazo[1,2- a ]pyridine with different amines in high yields under air atmosphere. HKUST-1 was found to be the most suitable heterogeneous catalyst for this transformation. Interestingly, HKUST-1 catalyst (∼12 mol% Cu loading for each reaction) showed highly active, robust, and recyclable properties with the tolerance of broad substrate scope. Remarkably, the mechanism for the C N coupling reaction undergoing Cu1+/ Cu3+ catalytic cycle was proposed from several observed important evidence. Cu2+ sites in the node of HKUST-1 structure could be reduced to Cu1+ which initiated the formation of radical amine species. This method may give potential applications in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• An insoluble copper (I) dicyanamide (Cu(I)dca) film was electrosynthesized. • Cu(I)dca films are shown to be electronically conductive.. • Depending on the applied potential, Cu(I)dca and Cu(II)dca can be formed. • Cudca adsorbs preferentially methyl orange and congo red compare to methylene blue. • No marked difference is obtained between CO and CO 2 adsorption by Cu(II)dca. X-ray diffraction and infrared reflection spectroscopy data have confirmed the electrosynthesis of copper dicyanamide films by cyclic voltammetry and potentiostatic electrolysis. An insoluble Cu(I)dca film can be synthesized on a gold or copper electrode by the reduction of Cu(II) or oxidation of Cu(0) in aqueous or methanolic solutions containing dicyanamide ions. By resorting to the use of the ruthenium hexaammine redox probe the Cu(I)dca film was shown to be electronically conductive although the deposition rate decreases when the film formation proceeds. Depending on the applied potential, not only Cu(I)dca but also Cu(II)dca can be formed by oxidation of a copper electrode in presence of dicyanamide ions dissolved in methanol. The powder obtained by electrolysis at 1 V vs Hg/Hg 2 SO 4 made essentially of Cu(II)dca presents a specific surface area of (183 ± 59) m2/g. This material can adsorb preferentially methyl orange and Congo red dyes compared to methylene blue whereas no marked difference is obtained between CO and CO 2 adsorption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]