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In this article, we study the consensus issues of multiagent systems (MASs) without any information of the system model by using the reinforcement learning (RL) method and event-based control strategy. First, we design an adaptive event-based consensus control protocol using the local sampled state information so that the consensus errors of all agents are uniformly ultimately bounded. The validity of the above event-triggered adaptive control protocol is confirmed by excluding the Zeno behavior within finite time. Then, based on the RL approach, we present a model-free algorithm to get the feedback gain matrix, and accomplish constructing the adaptive event-triggered control strategy without the knowledge of model information. Distinct with the existing related works, this RL-based event-triggered adaptive control algorithm only relies on the local sampled state information, irrelevant to any model information or global network information. Finally, we provide some examples to demonstrate the validity of the above adaptive event-based consensus algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article studies the consensus of hybrid second-order multiagent systems (MASs), where the hybrid MAS is constituted by the continuous-time second-order (CTSO) and discrete-time second-order (DTSO) dynamic agents. First, a hybrid consensus algorithm is proposed, where a sample-data control is considered in the CTSO subsystems. Under the proposed hybrid consensus algorithm, the convergence of the hybrid second-order MAS matrix is analyzed. Second, a sufficient and necessary condition is proposed, which indicates that the controller parameters, such as coupling gains and the sampling interval, and eigenvalues of network topology have a significant impact on the system consensus. Finally, several simulation examples are presented to prove the validity of the results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is concerned with consensus for fractional-order multi-agent systems by observer-type output feedback with positive constraint depicted by general linear model. First, an observer-based protocol is presented and the sufficient conditions for the consensus for fractional-order multi-agent systems with positive constraint are derived. Then, the simplified conditions without utilizing the detailed topology of the graph are given. In order to simplify the process of the solution of the feedback gain matrix and the observer gain matrix, the linear programming approach is used. When the system matrix is strictly Metzler, semidefinite programming approach is adopted. Finally, some illustration examples are presented as the verification of the obtained methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]