397 results
Search Results
2. Family travel among people with autism: challenges and support needs
- Author
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Zhao, Zhiyue, Shi, Da, Qi, Xiaoxiao, Shan, Yawen, and Liu, Xiyi
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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3. A Proposition for Cultural Praxis in Critical Disability Studies: A Methodological Design for Inclusive Research.
- Author
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Richardson, Emma, Nagata, Shinichi, Hall, Cynthia, and Akimoto, Shigeharu
- Subjects
PRAXIS (Process) ,DISABILITY studies ,EXPERIMENTAL design ,PHYSICAL education ,SOCIAL justice - Abstract
There have been increasing calls within critical disability studies to move beyond ethnocentric Global North/Western interpretive lenses, especially when doing work in countries that have historically been oppressed by such cultures. These lenses rarely embrace the unique cultural nuances and social structures of different communities such that meaningful social justice is not possible. In this paper, we propose that cultural praxis (based on the work of Paulo Freire) could be a necessary paradigmatic shift toward amplifying disability research beyond ethnocentrism and toward culturally reflexive and relevant study. We show how we developed this methodological process through conceptual representations of our evolved thought, author reflections, and theoretical groundings. We invite dialogue from colleagues invested in socially-just research, and hope this approach begins further conversations and methods for doing meaningful, culturally specific work to achieve cultural praxis in physical education and wider realms of critical disability studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The Intersections between Migration and Disability: Narratives by EU Migrants to the UK, Disabled British People and Disabled EU Migrants.
- Author
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Duda-Mikulin, Eva A.
- Subjects
PEOPLE with disabilities ,BRITISH people ,DISABILITY studies ,SEMI-structured interviews ,IMMIGRANTS - Abstract
This article lies at the intersection of migration studies and disability studies and aims to contribute to redressing the considerable gap in knowledge regarding disabled voluntary migrants. These two areas, migration and disability, respectively, have rarely been considered together, a significant gap given the situation faced by disabled migrants and crosscutting issues confronting disabled people and migrants. Dynamics of exclusion are viewed as a shared experience of migrants, disabled people and disabled migrants. This paper is based on qualitative semi-structured interviews with voluntary EU migrants to the UK, disabled British people and disabled EU migrants, which are supplemented by key informant interviews. All were conducted in 2019 in the north of England. The findings highlight that when migration and disability are considered concurrently, barriers multiply and result in a nuanced disadvantage and experiences of social marginalisation. Migrant and disability experience translates into social vulnerability and is a contributing cause of exclusion in relation to social expectations and mainstream services. This paper concludes that there is an urgent need to change the narrative and perception that migrant and disabled people are less worthy of attention and bring their needs to the fore. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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5. Cripping the Story of Overcoming: An Analysis of the Discourses and Practices of Self-Regulation in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC).
- Author
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KARMIRIS, MARIA and DAVIES, ADAM W. J.
- Subjects
EARLY childhood education ,DISCOURSE analysis ,DISABILITY studies - Abstract
This paper applies crip theory (McRuer, 2006, 2018) as well as other key conceptual tools from disabled childhood studies (Runswick-Cole et al., 2018) and disability studies in education (Cousik & Maconochie, 2017) as a tactic intended to question and resist the story of overcoming as it manifests itself within the discourses and practices of self-regulation in early learning classrooms. This paper offers a brief overview of the range of self-regulation strategies enacted within educational settings in Ontario, Canada, that purport to support young children in overcoming themselves on their way to normalcy. This paper also engages in crip theory as a strategy to both question and disrupt the taken for granted assumption that self-regulation entails a return towards or a sustaining of the efficient and productive neoliberal individual in school systems. Finally, this paper considers how we might not only invite but embrace the disruptions that occur when embodied differences refuse to be overcome by demands to self-regulate. Ultimately, a key aim of this paper is to resist how discourses and practices of self-regulation in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) establish the overcoming narrative as a means to cure, fix or exclude embodied differences while contemplating the vibrant possibilities embedded within learning with and from disabled childhoods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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6. "¡Qué bien lo finges!": On the Performance of Melancholy and Disability in El príncipe melancólico.
- Author
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Hicks-Bartlett, Alani
- Subjects
DISPUTED authorship ,POLITICAL stability ,DISABILITY studies ,PERFORMANCE theory ,MELANCHOLY - Abstract
Copyright of eHumanista is the property of Professor Antonio Cortijo-Ocana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
7. "You've Got to Put in the Time": Neoliberal-Ableism and Disabled Streamers on Twitch.
- Author
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Escobar-Lamanna, Juan Carlos
- Subjects
INTERNET forums ,NEWS websites ,DISABILITY studies ,ECONOMIC opportunities ,ABLEISM ,VIDEO games ,HATE ,MONETIZATION - Abstract
This concept paper builds upon nascent research analyzing disability and the practice of videogame livestreaming on Twitch.tv. While a growing amount of scholarship analyzes the structure and organization of Twitch as a platform more broadly, with some attending to the platform's marginalization of women and BIPOC streamers, few studies investigate the challenges that Twitch's features and structures present to disabled streamers. This paper addresses this gap in the literature, considering the ways in which Twitch offers disabled streamers unique economic and community-building opportunities through its monetization and identity tag features while simultaneously presenting barriers to disabled streamers through these very same features. Utilizing a critical disability studies perspective and drawing upon forum posts made by disabled streamers and interviews with disabled streamers from online gaming news websites, I argue that Twitch reifies forms of neoliberal-ableism through its prioritizing of individual labour, precarious forms of monetization that necessitate cultures of overwork and 'grinding', and targeted harassment, known as hate raids, against disabled and other marginalized streamers to ultimately create a kind of integrative access where disability is tolerated but not valued. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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8. Reducing linguistic profiling of individuals with communication disabilities to enhance careers: avoiding assumptions based on speech, language and communication mode.
- Author
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Caldwell, Nicolette Sammarco, Holyfield, Christine, Lorah, Elizabeth, and Rackensperger, Tracy
- Subjects
PEOPLE with disabilities ,SPEECH ,COMMUNICATION strategies ,BUSINESS communication ,INCLUSION (Disability rights) ,OCCUPATIONAL achievement ,DISABILITY studies - Abstract
Purpose: The paper aims to support employers in avoiding linguistic profiling of individuals with communication disabilities; thereby reducing their exclusion from the workforce. It provides employers and others in the workplace with examples of speech, language and communication differences, common false stereotypes and assumptions, and strategies to prevent and address the negative effects of linguistic profiling. Design/methodology/approach: The paper offers a general overview of linguistic profiling as it relates to individuals with communication disabilities. Pertinent examples and findings from previous literature are included to illustrate linguistic profiling across speech, language and mode of communication, and to provide recommendations for inclusive workplace practices to ensure that career success is accessible to individuals with communication disabilities. Findings: Linguistic profiling is a barrier to successful and inclusive employment for individuals with communication disabilities. Education, training and the use of inclusive practices can reduce linguistic profiling of individuals with communication disabilities in the workplace. Originality/value: Though linguistic profiling used to make inferences of social constructs such as race and gender has long been discussed, little discussion surrounds individuals with communication disabilities and the impact it has in their lives and careers. This paper uniquely highlights communication disability in the linguistic profiling discussion so that organizations can be more aware of the impact and the need to create supportive and inclusive workplace environments and in turn reduce discrimination and increase diversity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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9. Treating disability as an asset (not a limitation): A critical examination of disability inclusion through social entrepreneurship.
- Author
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Mauksch, Stefanie and Dey, Pascal
- Subjects
SOCIAL integration ,SOCIAL entrepreneurship ,DISABILITY studies ,SOCIAL enterprises ,DISABILITIES ,INCLUSION (Disability rights) ,DISABILITY insurance - Abstract
Social enterprises play an increasing role in providing employment opportunities for disabled people. This paper examines the implications of social enterprises' market-based approach to disability inclusion, which is characterized by viewing disability as an asset rather than a limitation. Taking our inspiration from critical disability scholars who have pointed out that inclusion agendas produce disability as a distinct social reality, we use a performative lens to examine how social enterprises variously "do disability," for instance, by defining where the potentials of disabled people lie and how best to promote them. Drawing on an ethnographic study of Magic Fingers, a Nepal-based enterprise that employs blind people as massage therapists, we identify entrepreneurial "doings" of disability that were guided by ideals of empowerment but that ultimately produced new and subtle forms of exclusion. By closely examining the case organization's founding phase, as well as its practices of advertising, recruitment, and day-to-day management, we show how Magic Fingers commodified disability in novel ways, reinforced the notion of disability as a negative condition that must be "overcome" through work, and introduced new market-oriented evaluative distinctions between "more able" and "less able" disabled individuals. By exploring and evaluating these effects, this paper draws attention to the ways in which social enterprises, while challenging deficit-oriented representations of disability, can paradoxically solidify disability as something profoundly "other." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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10. Teaching standards and inclusion: beyond educating the same way.
- Author
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Corcoran, Tim, Whitburn, Ben, and Rice, Bethany
- Subjects
PROFESSIONAL standards ,FAIRNESS ,INCLUSIVE education ,DISABILITY studies ,PROFESSIONAL ethics of teachers ,STANDARDS ,EDUCATORS - Abstract
In the context of international systemic reforms promoting professional standards for teachers and inclusivity of diverse students in schools, this paper presents and demonstrates conceptual means by which educators can critically respond to the uncomfortable couplet of standardisation and difference. This is primarily achieved by theorising alternative ways of making sense of difference. Core to the argument is that standards can become more than prescriptions for educating in the same way when teachers recognise their positionality, examine the socio-cultural context of their work, and take action to ensure equality or equity of opportunity within the classroom. The paper is presented in three sections. The first section addresses the use of teaching standards in the United States and Australia, examining various ways inclusive education is articulated as a standard for practice. The second section engages theory from critical disability studies as a fillip to thinking differently about disability. The final section creates conceptual space for educators to move effectively between different intentions – their own as practitioners, the profession's standards, and socio-material conditions involving ethics and accountability. On the whole, conveyed throughout the paper is the necessity for teachers to orientate towards contextual sense-making of professional standards to support inclusive practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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11. Harold A. Black academic conference: an introduction to the special issue.
- Author
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DeGennaro, Ramon P. and Smith, Daniel J.
- Subjects
ACADEMIC conferences ,BUSINESS schools ,RACE discrimination ,SOCIAL choice ,DISABILITY studies ,FREE enterprise ,RESEARCH institutes - Abstract
This special issue brings together the papers presented and discussed at the Harold A. Black Academic Conference hosted by the Probasco Distinguished Chair of Free Enterprise at the University of Tennessee, Chattanooga, the Haslam College of Business at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and the Political Economy Research Institute at Middle Tennessee State University. Dr. Black is an emeritus professor of finance at the Haslam College of Business at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and has had a distinguished career advancing our understanding of race and discrimination in banking and finance. More specifically, throughout his career, Dr. Black undertook in-depth empirical studies that examined the institutional details of statistically observed disparate outcomes in banking and finance to determine whether these outcomes were attributable to discrimination or could be explained by non-discriminatory factors. In some instances, Dr. Black found that addressing disparate outcomes with inappropriate policies could result in perverse consequences that harmed the intended beneficiaries. This introduction explores the relationship between Harold Black's work, the papers in this special issue examining, building on, and extending Harold Black's work, and public choice economics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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12. Inclusive marketing and disability: value creation strategies for organisations and society in the toy industry.
- Author
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Masiello, Barbara, Garofano, Antonella, Izzo, Francesco, and Bonetti, Enrico
- Subjects
INCLUSION (Disability rights) ,TOY industry ,VALUE creation ,MARKET value ,SOCIAL marketing ,CUSTOMER cocreation ,DISABILITY studies ,CUSTOMER loyalty - Abstract
Issues of diversity and inclusion increasingly influence the purchasing process and brand loyalty of new generations of customers. Additionally, scholars and policymakers are calling for a more inclusive society and advocating for the integration of people with disabilities. However, there is a lack of research investigating these issues from a marketing perspective. Using a strategy of inquiry regarding in-depth multiple case studies from different players of the toy industry, this paper highlights how to set marketing strategies that develop and communicate new offerings by promoting both Marketing and Social Value and fostering the social inclusion of children with a disability. The proposed model contributes to the emerging literature of Inclusive Marketing and will help marketers implement a socially inclusive approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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13. Mainstreaming disability inclusive employment in international development.
- Author
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Wickenden, Mary, Mader, Philip, Thompson, Stephen, and Shaw, Jackie
- Subjects
EMPLOYMENT in foreign countries ,DISABILITY studies ,INCLUSIVE education ,SOCIAL model of disability ,DIVERSITY in the workplace ,CONVENTION on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ,SUPPORTED employment - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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14. A call to resist occupational therapy's promotion of ableism.
- Author
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Hammell, Karen Whalley
- Subjects
DISCRIMINATION (Sociology) ,SOCIAL justice ,OCCUPATIONAL therapy ,EXPERIENCE ,PEOPLE with disabilities ,HEALTH promotion ,HEALTH self-care - Abstract
Critical occupational therapists have exhorted their profession to engage with disability studies' scholarship, curtail occupational therapy's promotion of ableism and amend its disabling practices. These appeals have largely been ignored despite their importance for a profession that researches, theorizes, assesses, and intervenes in the lives of disabled people. To interrogate occupational therapy's collusion with an ableist neoliberal agenda; and call for occupational therapists to resist their profession's disabling practices. This paper draws from critical disability scholarship to expose, critique and contest the ableist ideology underpinning occupational therapy. Interlinked with racism, heteronormativity and gender binarism, ableism upholds certain bodies as normal and appropriate. Ableist values shape occupational therapy, with clients classified according to their proximity to 'normality', and exhorted to minimize their occupational performance deviations from dominant norms. Collusion with colonialism's binary classificatory systems and neoliberal ableist norms, and avowed aspirations to improve bodies, 'normalize' performances, promote individualism, self-reliance, independence, self-care, and productivity contribute to the perception that ours is a disabling profession. This paper calls for occupational therapists to resist their profession's promotion of ableism, and refuse to collude with colonial practices that contribute to the oppression of disabled people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Coupling constraints affecting daily mobilities of Swedish families with wheelchair-using children: L'impact des contraintes de couplage sur la mobilité quotidienne des familles suédoises avec des enfants en fauteuil roulant.
- Author
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Landby, Emma
- Subjects
- *
CHILDREN with disabilities , *DISABILITY studies , *PEOPLE with disabilities , *PARENTS , *INDIVIDUAL needs - Abstract
Mobility can involve many barriers that make it challenging for individuals with disabilities to travel. When it is a child who has a disability, the whole family's mobility practices can be affected by those barriers since families' mobilities are often intertwined. This paper is based on time-use diaries and interviews with parents of wheelchair-using children living in Sweden. A time-geographical framework is used in the paper, especially focusing on the concept of coupling constraints, which can emerge when individuals need to be together to perform an activity, such as mobility. The main focus is on how coupling constraints between parents and the disabled child affect mobilities, but the findings show that couplings also exist with authorities and things and these can increase coupling constraints within the family. However, if being eligible for personal assistance and special transport service the coupling constraints within the family can decrease, indicating that such support systems are fundamental for these families' mobilities. This paper also shows that time geography can be useful for disability studies and add new dimensions to the relational perspective on disability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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16. Echoes of Madness: Exploring Disability and Mental Illness in Hellblade: Senua's Sacrifice.
- Author
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Torabi, Sina and Preston, Jeff
- Subjects
INTELLECTUAL disabilities ,MENTAL illness ,VIDEO games ,DISABILITY studies ,MIND & body - Abstract
Video games are known for many things, but nuanced portrayals of characters with mental illness might not be one of them. This trend, however, has gradually started to shift with games like Hellblade: Senua's Sacrifice, which aim to convey a genuine experience of mental illness to the player. Through a close reading of different instances in the game, this paper shows how Hellblade complicates the usual sanist ideas seen in most other games by taking an ambiguous stance, using mental illness as a representational tool. Furthermore, it avoids some of the more sensationalist and problematic tropes often employed in such representations, like the supercrip and the Cartesian divide of the body and mind. In order to show this, we have employed Mitchel and Snyder's concept of narrative prosthesis to demonstrate how the game does not in fact rely on Senua's disability as an exotic feature of the narrative to hook players in. By combining insights from disability and mad studies, we show how this game is a step in the right direction when it comes to challenging the perceptions of mental illness prevalent in pop culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. The social model and consumers with disabilities research: contributions, criticisms, and call for new perspectives.
- Author
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Beudaert, Anthony, Mason, Marlys, and Nau, Jean-Philippe
- Subjects
SOCIAL model of disability ,CONSUMER research ,MARKETING literature ,DISABILITY studies ,CONCEPTUAL models - Abstract
Since the 1990s, the marketing literature has seen the emergence of research dedicated to consumers with disabilities (CWD). This work is mostly based on the social model of disability, which encourages practitioners to eradicate the physical and architectural barriers faced by individuals. However, in the field of disability studies, the social model is increasingly criticised both for being too radical and for neglecting the subjective experience of disability. In this paper, we attempt to illuminate existing views, while advocating new perspectives, for conceptualising and representing disability in consumer research. With this in mind, we first briefly present the major conceptual foundations and models of disability research. Then, we systematically review marketing literature on CWD to examine the perspectives used when studying this phenomenon. Finally, we propose a research agenda aimed at advancing the understanding of consumption and disability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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18. Examining variation in the relationship between disability and physical activity across Australian local government areas
- Author
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Rachele, Jerome N., Disney, George, Milner, Allison, Thomas, Rees, Le Busque, Jacqueline, Reid, Rebecca A., and Kavanagh, Anne M.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Caring for/with Modernist Playthings: Fidgeting with Objects in Tennessee Williams’s The Glass Menagerie
- Author
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Krishna, Ishita
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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20. "Any sort of assessment that does not contain writing a multiple-page APA style essay, count me in": Reflections on the use of playwriting assignment in a critical disability studies classroom.
- Author
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Santinele Martino, A., McGillion, B., Spiropoulos, A., Adams, E., Ahmed, N., Butts, M., Chao R., Johnson, M. Lugay, K., Meyler, D., Miller, M., Moumos, E., Olmstead, D., Onuh, S., Sami, S., Siewert, C., and Uy, A.
- Subjects
DISABILITY studies ,PLAYWRITING ,CRITICAL thinking ,SOCIAL processes ,OLDER people - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Disability Studies is the property of Canadian Disability Studies Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
21. THE SIGNIFICANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SOFT SKILLS IN THE PROCESS OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES.
- Author
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LIZOŃ-SZŁAPOWSKA, Dorota
- Subjects
PEOPLE with disabilities ,SOFT skills ,INDUSTRIAL relations ,SOCIAL impact ,ADULT education workshops ,DISABILITY studies ,RESEARCH personnel - Abstract
Purpose: To identify the factors determining the opinions of employees and employers regarding the importance of soft skills in the process of disability management. Design/methodology/approach: The objective of the study will be accomplished by conducting an anonymous survey at businesses employing people with a recognized disability condition, directly and indirectly (through agencies). Findings: based on the analysis of the research history in the project under consideration, identification of factors was attempted. Research limitations/implications: The limitations in the study process arise from the diagnostic survey method used. The respondents’ opinions (both open-end and multiple-choice answers) are based on declarations, leaving the researcher with a degree of uncertainty as to whether the study participants gave their honest answers. Possible inconsistencies may be due to the respondents’ fear of consequences, overinterpretation, misunderstanding the questions. Practical implications: The study results may be used by organizations employing people with disabilities, they serve as a reflection on building soft skill-based relationships, show the interviewees’ perspectives and attitudes to the issues being discussed. Based on the findings, managing staff can pay attention to those aspects of management that affect cooperation in diverse teams and eliminate problems that arise from employees’ lack of knowledge and concerns by offering workshops and training. Social implications: The study may contribute to an improvement of the knowledge and understanding of the matters of disability and have a positive effect on forming attitudes and opinions (emotional, cognitive and executive factors). Originality/value: The paper is targeted at employees, managing staff, emphasizing the importance of soft skills based on an individual’s sensitivity in the process of disability vs. diversity management as a key component of good collaboration among employees, professional success in the personal dimension. The paper is addressed at employees, managing staff, researchers, students, practicians. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Being an Inclusive Researcher in a National Consultation Exercise—A Case Study.
- Author
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Westermann, Greta, Whittle, Erin Louise, Adrian, Susan, Jessep, Suzanne, Nolan, Melanie, O'Brien, Bruce, Pannu, Jasamit, Young, Elizabeth, and O'Donovan, Mary-Ann
- Subjects
STAY-at-home orders ,VIRTUAL work ,DISABILITY studies ,COVID-19 pandemic ,FOCUS groups - Abstract
This paper presents a case study of the Inclusive Research Network (IRN), an inclusive research group founded by the Centre for Disability Studies, contributing to a National Disability Research Agenda (NDRA) setting project. IRN members with ID carried out their own consultations with disability stakeholders. This paper sets out the experiences of the IRN members in facilitating focus groups as part of phase 2 of the NDRA project. As this project took place during the COVID-19 pandemic and state lockdowns, this paper also provides a reflection on new ways of carrying out research and provides an insight into the process for other groups seeking to engage in inclusive research of this nature in a challenging and changing environment. IRN members showed great interest in being involved in the project, and their motivations aligned with the project's objectives. Facilitating the focus groups on Zoom took some preparation and posed accessibility challenges but enabled a more diverse group of people to attend. IRN members with ID improved their online facilitation skills and confidence but concluded that they preferred working face to face. IRN members overcame the challenges presented by online focus groups, and their involvement added value to the NDRA project. Researchers are encouraged to continue practicing inclusive research in times of remote working and virtual interaction and to share their experiences for mutual learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Transnational Global South Informed DisCrit in Teacher Preparation: Boundary-Crossing Between Disability Studies and Communication Sciences.
- Author
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Iqtadar, Shehreen and Hernández-Saca, David
- Subjects
DISABILITY studies ,HIGHER education ,TEACHER education ,INCLUSIVE education ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
This paper explores how global South informed DisCrit (GSI-DisCrit) can serve as an analytic tool and praxis within teacher preparation programs in higher education. Using methods of self-study, the co-authors exemplify how teacher preparation institutions may create inclusive education access through interdisciplinary boundaries-crossing and objects when preparing pre-service teacher candidates for inclusive classrooms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
24. Ethopolitical media: Organizing Assistive Technology, disability and care in the platform society.
- Author
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Napolitano, Domenico and Sicca, Luigi Maria
- Subjects
ASSISTIVE technology ,DIGITAL technology ,DISABILITIES ,HIGH technology industries ,HEALTH self-care ,DISABILITY studies - Abstract
In this paper we prompt a re-reading of Assistive Technology (AT) as a media system that organizes disability in the framework of digital health-care and the platform society. Drawing on disability media studies and organization studies, we investigate how the arrival of big tech and digital platforms in the field of AT reconfigures ways to account for, classify and potentially discriminate against disability. We argue that this new configuration can be explained as a shift from a biopolitical model – oriented toward disability normalization – to an ethopolitical model, oriented toward optimization and health enhancement. In the conclusions, we put forward the concept of ethopolitical media and discuss the implications of this for wider debates in media and cultural studies which deal with the relationship between media, health, and self-care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Coming Out as Undocumented: Identity Celebrations and Political Change.
- Author
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Puggioni, Raffaela
- Subjects
POLITICAL change ,DISABILITY studies ,IDENTITY politics ,POLITICAL affiliation ,SOCIAL stigma ,COMING out (Sexual orientation) - Abstract
By focusing on the notion of 'coming out as undocumented', this concept paper critically explores whether identity politics has the potential to transform dominant 'illegalisation' processes. It argues that although the coming out strategy has helped make marginalised communities more visible and audible, it does not necessarily help disrupt dominant stigmas. Drawing upon insights from Disability Studies and Fat and Queer Politics, it suggests that the celebration of stigmatised identities through coming out events does not necessarily disrupt and transform unequal systems. What is needed is a radical shift in focus: from identity celebration to political projects, from an 'unliveable' present to an inclusive tomorrow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Decentering and Rezoning: Podcasts as a DisCrit Method for Doing Disability Research.
- Author
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Treco, Kadesha and Jordan, Lorien S.
- Subjects
PODCASTING ,GEOGRAPHY education ,DIGITAL storytelling ,QUALITATIVE research ,RACE - Abstract
Due to the dominance of ableist narratives, there is a distinct lack of diversity of participants and geographies in education research with students with disabilities. To address this lack, we developed podcasting as a method for DisCrit-informed qualitative research in the form of a pilot project for the first author's doctoral study on the experiences of acquired disability as intersected with policy, race, gender, sexuality, religion, and nationality. Using writing as method of inquiry, in this paper, we reflect on moments of questioning, tensions, challenges, and ethical ponderings that we encountered throughout the creation of the podcast project. These tensions include questions about what digging deep means in DisCrit research, the challenges of negotiating power, ethics, and care, questioning whose stories are worth telling and who gets to tell them and, finally, the epistemological provocations we rubbed against. Specifically, we argue that the creative, digital, and culturally specific properties of podcasting offer a counterstorying approach to ableism, by generating situated knowing about living with a disability. Podcasting, as a DisCrit-informed qualitative approach, may enable researchers' abilities to develop rich, nuanced, and detailed understandings of experiences of disabilities, across geographies, identities, and contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Living 'with TBI' as complex embodiment.
- Author
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Duncan, Austin
- Subjects
- *
SEVERITY of illness index , *COMMUNITIES , *EXPERIENCE , *BRAIN injuries , *INTERPERSONAL relations - Abstract
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a very common physical head injury that happens in an instant. These injuries can inaugurate a wide range of long-term impairments that vary widely between those that survive them. Using a blend of social scientific and contemporary Disability Studies theory, this paper traces how moderate-to-severe TBIs become disabilities through the daily lives and interactions of survivors, those closest to them, and their wider communities. The complex, shifting, and contextually dependent nature of what they term life 'with TBI' muddies and multiplies the acronym's original construction as a simple and knowable injury. The resulting confusion inaugurates a feedback loop between survivors' bodies and socialities that ultimately constitutes the injury as a complexly embodied disability. This process helps to productively expand the definition of disability to include other more complex and invisible conditions like TBI. This research studies a distinct kind of disability ("Traumatic Brain Injury") from a social perspective that has rarely been investigated. Disabilities like Traumatic Brain Injury affect and are changed by the social contexts, lives, and interactions of the disabled with those around them. Those that survive Traumatic Brain Injuries may not share any bodily or mental impairments, but they embody and perform the same disability. Traumatic Brain Injury is different across the individual, social, and political levels. This paper presents how those who may not fit within traditional definitions of disability can still be disabled. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Revealing the Commonalities Existing in Depictions of Disabled Female Characters in Prose Fictions: A Study of Wilkie Collins's The Moonstone and Toni Morrison's "Recitatif".
- Author
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Mounisha, N. and Vijayalakshmi, V.
- Subjects
FICTIONAL characters ,FICTION ,PEOPLE with disabilities ,DISABILITY studies ,LITERARY characters - Abstract
Literature has numerous dimensions, among which novels and short stories are worth the mention. Stories from the past have been including disabled male and female characters in their plots, but the question of how these characters have been depicted is still debatable. When it comes to writers of the disability study, it has been noticed that they have been trying to establish the present state of people with impairments with the help of their deformed or disabled characters. It has been witnessed that novels and short stories concentrate on bringing out the darker side of a disabled person by focusing on his/her issues and sufferings. The objective of this paper is to expose that literary works rarely focus on the brighter facet of a disabled character, especially a woman. It projects the differences that are endured by fictional individuals. The analysis undertakes the theory of Intersectionality to support its arguments of projecting the discrepancies in the picturisations of disabled female dramatic personas in novels and short stories. Hence, the research with the aid of select prose narratives brings out the conventional sketches of fictional impaired women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Phygital interfaces for people with intellectual disability: an exploratory study at a social care center.
- Author
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Gelsomini, Mirko, Spitale, Micol, and Garzotto, Franca
- Subjects
PEOPLE with intellectual disabilities ,COMMUNITY centers ,DISABILITY studies ,ADULTS ,AUTISM spectrum disorders ,CHILDREN with disabilities - Abstract
Phygital interaction is a form of tangible interaction where digital and physical contents are combined in such a way that the locus of multimedia information is detached from the physical material(s) manipulated by the user. The use of phygital interaction is supported by several theoretical approaches that emphasize the development of cognitive skills dependent upon embodied interactions with the physical environment. Several studies demonstrate the potential of using phygital technologies for supporting people with intellectual disabilities (ID) in the development of cognitive, sensorimotor, social and behavioral skills. Our research aims at exploring the potential of phygital interaction for (young) adults with ID in a real setting, using a research platform called Reflex as a case study. For this purpose, we ran an empirical study involving 17 participants with ID and 8 specialists, and compared Reflex with approaches making use of only digital contents or paper-based materials. Our findings highlighted the potentials of phygital approaches to perform interventions with people with ID, enhancing their performances with an appreciated interaction method. In addition, the post-study interviews with specialists favoured the adoption of phygital technologies in a social care context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Disability studies in and for inclusive teacher education in Aotearoa New Zealand.
- Author
-
Morton, Missy, McIlroy, Anne-Marie, Macarthur, Jude, and Olsen, Paul
- Subjects
INCLUSIVE education ,TEACHER development ,TEACHER education ,CAREER development ,DISABILITY studies ,EDUCATION of children with disabilities ,STUDENTS with disabilities - Abstract
In inclusive education, Disability Studies is a framework that has been useful for identifying gaps in theory, in practice and the spaces in between. Disability Studies in Education also provides new spaces in which to manoeuvre, re-framing theory, reflecting on and (potentially) shifting practice in classrooms, schools, and national policies and guidelines. In this paper three teacher educators and a school principal describe their work in undergraduate and graduate teacher education, both initial teacher education and in-service professional development. We describe the genesis of our theorising in an ongoing project developing and disseminating a sociocultural approach to assessment, Narrative Assessment. We continue to learn about curriculum, pedagogy and assessment in this project. These learnings inform our theory and practice of teacher education for inclusive education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Recognising inequality: ableism in Egyptological approaches to disability and bodily differences.
- Author
-
Vogel, Hannah and Power, Ronika K.
- Subjects
ABLEISM ,DISABILITY studies ,EGYPTOLOGY ,DISABILITIES ,SCHOLARLY method ,ARCHAEOLOGY - Abstract
This paper employs a historiographical approach to review the allied fields of Egyptology and Egyptian Archaeology in relation to studies of disability and bodily differences in ancient Egypt. We incorporate critical disability studies and embodiment theories to consider whether ableism is prevalent across these disciplines. The focus of this study has been inverted from 'identifying' disability. Instead our primary driving question is: are Egyptological approaches to bodily differences and disabilities contributing to a production and maintenance of ableism in Egyptology? Here we first identify ableist narratives within numerous methodologies highlighting the need to reconsider existing approaches, terminologies, models, and assumptions regarding studies of disability in the ancient past. We then challenge readers to recognise ableism as a form of inequality in the existing scholarship, and in turn, call for better awareness of assumptions relating to bodily norms, terminologies, and inclusivity in ancient world studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Disability of non-academic employees in public universities: an exploration of daily work experiences.
- Author
-
Mousa, Mohamed
- Subjects
EMPLOYMENT of people with disabilities ,PUBLIC universities & colleges ,POLITICAL oratory ,CIVIL service ,WORK experience (Employment) ,EMPLOYEE affinity groups ,DISABILITY studies ,SEMI-structured interviews ,STATE universities & colleges - Abstract
Purpose: Through addressing non-academic disabled employees in seven public universities in Egypt, the author aims to find out the main struggles facing disabled non-academic employees in their work context pre and post Covid-19. Design/methodology/approach: The author employed a qualitative research method through semi-structured interviews with 28 disabled non-academic employees from seven universities in Egypt. The author subsequently used thematic analysis to determine the main ideas in the transcripts. Findings: The author of the present paper has discovered the main struggles facing disabled non-academic employees in public universities in Egypt before and after the spread of Covid-19 and grouped them into the following three categories: macro-level struggles (government not serious about adopting a quota system, using disability quotas for political reasons, lack of understanding of the needs of disabled employees, poor infrastructure in work contexts), meso-level struggles (unaware of overqualified disabled employees, underrepresentation of disabled employees at senior administrative positions, assigning disabled employees unfair access to university resources) and micro-level struggles (disabled employees' lack of confidence in accepting promotion, inability of disabled employees to join informal networks and disabled employees' exposure to speech-related harassment). Originality/value: This paper contributes by filling a gap in HR management and educational leadership, in which empirical studies on the struggles facing disabled non-academic employees in their work contexts have been limited so far. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. 'I haven't met one': disabled EU migrants in the UK. Intersections between migration and disability post-Brexit.
- Author
-
Duda-Mikulin, E.A. and Głowacka, M.
- Subjects
- *
DISABILITY studies , *FORCED migration , *QUALITATIVE research , *INTERSECTIONALITY - Abstract
Historically, disability studies have ignored the experiences of people who migrate, while migration studies frequently excluded disabled people. This is a surprising omission from both fields of study given that many disabled people are migrants, and many migrants are disabled people. There is a clear lack of knowledge about disabled people among migrant populations. Most, if not all, studies in this area focus on disabled people among forced migrant populations; this paper focuses on voluntary migrants from the EU living in the UK during the Brexit transition period. We report findings that are part of a larger qualitative study conducted in 2018–2019 in the north of England. This paper is based on four in-depth interviews with disabled EU migrants and three key informant interviews with representatives from organisations that work with migrant and disabled people. The research findings indicate that disabled EU migrants in the context of Brexit represent some of the most invisible and vulnerable people in the contemporary UK. The contradicting stereotypical perceptions of cheap physical migrant labour (highly classed issue) and disability linked to economic unproductivity, lead to the invisibility of disabled migrants in theory and practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Charlie Haden's earplugs.
- Author
-
Fishkin, Daniel
- Subjects
- *
DEAF children , *DISABILITY studies , *FORENSIC accounting , *HYPERACUSIS , *MUSIC education , *TINNITUS , *HEARING aids - Abstract
"Charlie Haden's Earplugs" explores how tinnitus, hyperacusis and misophonia have shaped the musicality and sonic production of the jazz bassist and composer. While Haden maintained a negative attitude toward his hearing damage over the course of his long musical career, viewing it as a limitation and a source of difficulty, this paper brings together evidence to suggest that Haden's condition also provided him a productive means to exert control over his sonic reality. In this way, these maligned conditions are part and parcel of Haden's personal engagement with the world, and therefore, part of his creative process and distinct aesthetic. This analysis is accomplished by a forensic account of Haden's listening particularities through his interviews, as well an analysis of his approach as an improvising partner. This paper also draws from extant models of disability studies to explore the concept of "deaf-gain" and how it may be transposed to the disorders from which Haden suffered. There are to-date many well-established accounts of the deaf experience in disability studies and in music scholarship. This paper offers insight to another cluster of hearing dysfunction, which not only suggests a new paradigm for imagining disability in music, but also revises the very concept of hearing as it is commonly understood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Intellectual capital's contribution to higher education of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a qualitative study.
- Author
-
Almuaqel, Ibraheem Abdulaziz
- Subjects
INTELLECTUAL capital ,DEVELOPMENTAL disabilities ,INTELLECTUAL disabilities ,EDUCATION of people with intellectual disabilities ,HIGHER education ,DISABILITY studies - Abstract
Purpose: The study aims to qualitatively analyze how faculty can mobilize the intellectual capital of higher education institutions (HEIs), comprising human, structural and relational capital to enable the education and learning of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Design/methodology/approach: Drawing upon the extant literature, the researcher conducted a qualitative study through written, in-depth interviews with a sample of 40 academic staff/faculty members having prior experience in teaching individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The data was collected through a set of questions formulated as key questions, to be asked to all participants for their responses. Findings: Results of the analysis demonstrated that intellectual capital's contribution to higher education of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities can be best understood in terms of its three components/dimensions. Accordingly, three main themes, with each comprising two sub-themes were uncovered. The first theme, leveraging human capital comprised: faculty acumen and faculty training as sub-themes; the second theme, resourcing structural capital comprised: tangible and intangible structural capital as sub-themes; and the third theme, nurturing relational capital comprised: in-class engagement and the second is ex-class connection as sub-themes. Originality/value: The paper collects data from 40 faculty having prior experience in teaching individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities to explore and reveal a completely new perspective of looking at intellectual capital as a means of providing accessible and inclusive higher education to differently-abled students, making them a part of the mainstream. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. How We Study Disabled People in LIS Research Area: A Systematic Content Analysis.
- Author
-
Cheng, Chia‐Wen and Lin, Weijane
- Subjects
INFORMATION science ,ARTIFICIAL intelligence ,INFORMATION policy ,INFORMATION sharing ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations ,INFORMATION technology - Abstract
This study aims to investigate the topics regarding disabled people in library and information science research areas through systematic content analysis, with the intention to profile the critical issue of accessibility and its development in LIS research and practices. 330 research papers in LISA published during 2011–2021 were collected and analyzed to understand the distribution of the research topics, subjects, methodologies, and findings about disabled people. The results showed an extended period of user‐oriented research concerns yet very little exploration of service framework issues of policies, legislation, and technical services, in actual practices. Based on the results, specific and necessary research topics and issues were identified for future studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. The representation of neurodivergent individuals in Radio Television Hong Kong's television series A Wall-less World.
- Author
-
Lam, Gary Yu Hin and Wong, Hei Ting
- Subjects
NEURODIVERSITY ,NARRATIVES ,TELEVISION series ,SOCIAL integration ,QUALITATIVE research - Abstract
As the territory's sole public service broadcaster and a government department, Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK) bears a dual responsibility for disseminating information to the public and in assisting in constructing how the public understands emerging issues and marginalized social groups. This paper analyzes how neurodivergent individuals are (re)presented in A Wall-less World, RTHK's decade-long television series dedicated to promoting social inclusiveness. We find that by using different filming genres, plots, and narratives, the series exposes and negotiates different understandings about disability and perspectives about the lived experience of neurodivergent individuals. Given RTHK's unique position in the industry, and more generally in Hong Kong, we argue that the series perform a social service function to inform their viewers by engaging and shaping the public discourse gradually towards the neurodiversity paradigm. We also suggest future directions for practitioners and researchers to continue to engage and advocate for the neurodivergent community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Key Concerns for Critical Disability Studies.
- Author
-
Goodley, Dan, Lawthom, Rebecca, Liddiard, Kirsty, and Runswick-Cole, Katherine
- Subjects
DISABILITY studies ,SOCIAL justice ,COVID-19 pandemic ,ACTIVISTS ,SCHOLARS - Abstract
The International Journal of Disability and Social Justice is a timely intervention into the interdisciplinary field of Disability Studies. Any new initiative, especially in a pre-existing and maturing field of inquiry, should encourage us all to think critically and reflexively about the key questions and issues that we should be grappling with today. This paper offers an inevitably partial take on some of the key concerns that we think scholars, activists and artists of Disability Studies should be engaging with. Everything we do these days takes place in the shadows cast by the global pandemic. While it is important to acknowledge the centrality of COVID-19 - and the threat this poses to the mind-bodies, politics and everyday realities of disabled people - we want to foreground some preoccupations, ideas and debates emerging from within the field of Disability Studies that will have resonance beyond the pandemic. We will begin the paper by offering a perspective on the contemporary nature and state of Disability Studies; suggesting that many of us are Critical Disability Studies thinkers now. Next, in order to narrow the focus of the discussion in this brief paper, we choose one emergent and popular theoretical orientation - posthuman Disability Studies. Then, we introduce and elaborate on four broad concerns that we think we should engage with; desire, alliances, non/humans and their implications for conceptualising social justice. Throughout the paper we will work through some of the power dynamics, questions of accountability and requirements for a generosity of engagement that these concerns provoke. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Moving Beyond Models: Theorizing Physical Disability in the Sociology of Sport.
- Author
-
Brighton, James, Townsend, Robert C., Campbell, Natalie, and Williams, Toni L.
- Subjects
DISABILITIES ,SOCIOLOGICAL research ,DISABILITY studies ,SPORTS ,SPORTS participation - Abstract
In this paper we explore current theoretical approaches available from the discipline of critical disability studies (CDS) for conceptualizing physical disability and advocate how these understandings can advance sociological research on disability sport. After reviewing a dominant "models" approach that has historically been employed, we illuminate how theoretical architecture provided by selected sociological theorists (Pierre Bourdieu, Michel Foucault, and Zygmunt Bauman) and from aesthetic, cyborg, and new materialist approaches can help reveal the materialist conditions, sociocultural structures, and lived realities of disability. In doing so, we appeal to researchers of disability sport to develop critical understandings of why alternative theoretical approaches are valuable, what theoretical choices to make, and how we can use theory to highlight oppression and empower those involved in disability sport. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Exploration of"Datong Model"Oriented Accessible Integrated Design: A Case Study of Zhejiang Disability Services and Support Centre.
- Author
-
LU Ji, ZHOU Xin, FENG Yuping, and CHEN Qiuying
- Subjects
ACCESSIBLE design ,SERVICES for people with disabilities ,UNIVERSAL design ,DISABILITY studies ,MODERNIZATION (Social science) - Abstract
This paper based on the changes in people's perception of disability, first proposes the"Datong Model"with Chinese characteristics out of the Western"Universal Model"; and by reviewing the progress in accessible design methods, the"Integrated Design"with Chinese characteristics out of the foreign"Universal Design". It then puts forward the strategies of accessible integrated design, namely otherness, complexity, flexibility, conspicuousness and wholeness, which are applied Zhejiang Disability Services and Support Centre. In the context of Chinese modernization, the concept and methodology which are adapted to the Eastern cultural tradition, provide a reference for accessible design for all-age users and diverse needs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. "A Cognitive Listening": attending to captioning via the critical "unvoiceover".
- Author
-
Hayden, Sarah
- Subjects
- *
AESTHETICS , *DISABILITY studies , *LITERARY criticism , *ETHICS - Abstract
This paper proposes a theory of text on-screen as "unvoiceover." It addresses both the case for captioning as social good and the affordances (aesthetic, affective) of writing in or over the moving image. Advancing an argument informed by perspectives from d/Deaf Studies, Critical Disability Studies and Digital Interface Studies, and applying modes of analysis from literary criticism alongside those proper to the study of moving image and sound, it examines the idiosyncrasies of text-in-motion as non-sonorous, fugitive counterpart to the traditional, troublesome "voiceover." To develop a poetics of the unsounding voice on-screen, the paper focalizes its argument through multimedia artist Liza Sylvestre's Captioned series: a body of moving image work that is itself, paradoxically, uncaptioned. Framing Sylvestre's lyrical "unvoiceover" as a reimagining of the lost roles of film explainers and literary intertitles, I argue that the artist's takeover of the caption track intervenes critically in contemporary debates about the ethics of audio-visual translation, situated description and access as public ethos rather than private concern. Posing the artist's personal-and-political writing as suggestive of a lower-case analogue to Deaf Gain, I show how Sylvestre's "unvoiceover" educates its "receivers" in the purpose and functioning of captions. By reading Sylvestre's writing on-screen more closely than its fugitive form seems to invite, I show how the unvoiceover encultures its own demands on its readers and elicits its own habits of reading. By scrutinizing how Sylvestre's series makes the case for captioning, this paper makes the case for a new appraisal of the aesthetic, affective and political affordances of the unvoiceover as writing on the run. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Designing for justice: How universal design theory could bolster health professional education research.
- Author
-
Jain, N. R. and Varpio, L.
- Subjects
UNIVERSAL design ,DISABILITY rights movement ,PROFESSIONAL education ,EDUCATION research ,JUSTICE - Abstract
Universal design theory (UDT), emerging from the field of architecture and infused with the politics of the disability rights movement, refers to a way of planning for and responding to diversity that can be harnessed for research design. We argue that UDT is a critical tool for researchers in health professional education (HPE) to realise their obligations for social accountability, justice, equity, diversity and inclusion in HPE. This paper introduces researchers to UDT and demonstrates how it could inform research design in HPE. We provide an in-depth, socio-political explanation of the theory and why it is important for HPE research, and we elucidate ways it can inform HPE research design and process--including the tensions that may arise in activating these principles alongside some research paradigms and conditions of the field. We seek to highlight the potential of universal design to transform research practice to advance justice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
43. Learning to read 'inclusion' divergently: enacting a transnational approach to inclusive education.
- Author
-
Naraian, Srikala and Amrhein, Bettina
- Subjects
INCLUSIVE education ,BEGINNING teachers ,SCHOOL principals ,TEACHERS ,EDUCATIONAL leadership ,EDUCATION of children with disabilities - Abstract
Drawing on our experiences as researchers and educators in multiple national contexts, we argue for the necessity for conceptualizations of 'inclusion' that subsume both the discourse of equity and the material conditions of its enactment. In this paper, we look specifically at two groups engaged in enacting inclusion – novice teachers in the US and school principals in Germany. Using the theoretical frame of new materialisms, we read our data in each regional context diffractively to disclose the intra-activity between multiple human and non-human agents that constituted the phenomenon of inclusion (Barad 2008, "Posthumanist Performativity: Toward an Understanding of How Matter Comes to Matter." In Material Feminisms, edited by S. Alaimo, and S. Hekman, 120–154. Bloomington: Indiana University Press). These readings disclosed the instability of categories that inform current framings of inclusion. Collectively, our study seeks to stimulate materially informed and contextually specific understandings of inclusion that accommodate the multiple overlapping influences which characterise processes of inclusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Waves of Ableism: Affective Arrangements in the Time of COVID-19.
- Author
-
Abrams, Thomas and Orsini, Michael
- Subjects
ABLEISM ,AFFECT (Psychology) ,COVID-19 ,COVID-19 pandemic ,DISABILITY studies - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Disability Studies is the property of Canadian Disability Studies Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
45. Disability by association for siblings of adolescents and adults with cognitive disabilities.
- Author
-
Scavarda, Alice
- Subjects
- *
FOCUS groups , *RESEARCH funding , *GROUP identity , *QUALITATIVE research , *INTERVIEWING , *ATTITUDE (Psychology) , *COGNITION disorders , *SOCIAL support , *PEOPLE with disabilities , *ADOLESCENCE , *ADULTS - Abstract
This paper analyses the impact of disability on the social identities of siblings of young people and adults with cognitive disabilities. The main aim is to empirically support the concept of 'disability by association', which refers to the attribution of an associative identity due to the presence of a disabled member in the family. Evidence is drawn from a qualitative study, made up of 32 in-depth interviews and two focus groups with siblings without disabilities. The results confirmed the impact of interactive effects on the lives and behaviours of the interviewees. The internalisation of the oppression experienced by siblings, even in the absence of actual negative incidents, limits their social life experience and identity construction. Although the siblings develop non-medical representations of disability and impairment, this conceptual repertoire is not strong enough to challenge devalued images of cognitive disability. Points of interest: Siblings' points of view are underdeveloped, while most studies focused on parents' perspectives. The research found that siblings have different views on disability and impairment than parents. Siblings may experience stigma and exclusion due to their brothers and sisters' disability. The research recommended that siblings' difficulties and needs be taken into account when talking about the experience of disability within families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Analyzing constructions of disability in everyday talk: Methodological applications of discursive psychology.
- Author
-
Lester, Jessica Nina, O'Reilly, Michelle, and Furlong, Darcy E.
- Subjects
- *
DISCURSIVE psychology , *SOCIAL science research , *DISABILITY studies , *ABLEISM , *EVERYDAY life - Abstract
In this methodological paper, we respond to the call to advance a disability justice agenda within social science research. To do so, we invite readers to engage with the intersections of discursive psychology and disability theories. Specifically, we forward new possibilities for methodologically and theoretically leveraging discursive psychology to study disability, ableism, and anti-ableism as they unfold in everyday life. To do so, we offer a general overview of core concepts from some disability studies perspectives and point to the possibilities of discursive psychology engaging at the level of theory and methodology with these perspectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Seeking inclusion while navigating exclusion: Theorizing the experiences of disabled nursing faculty in academe.
- Author
-
Hassouneh, Dena, Mood, Laura, Birnley, Kendra, Kualaau, Andrew, and Garcia, Ellen
- Subjects
- *
INCLUSION (Disability rights) , *NURSING education , *DISABILITY studies , *SOCIAL norms , *INCLUSIVE education - Abstract
Despite repeated calls for equity, diversity, and inclusion in nursing education and the significance of disability for the vocation of nursing, the voices and experiences of nursing faculty with disabilities are largely absent from our literature. In this paper, we present a critical grounded theory of the experiences of disabled nursing faculty in academe to begin to amend this gap. Using critical disability studies as a sensitizing framework and building on prior work on racism and other systems of oppression in nursing, we theorize that nursing academe is a normalized space produced by White, able‐mindbodied, and
cis ‐heteropatriarchal discourses that regulate the boundaries of inclusion via exclusionary social norms. Further, we describe the operations of normalcy in nursing academe, discuss implications for education and health care, and consider avenues for change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Bringing disability studies and youth studies together to enhance understandings of youth transitions.
- Author
-
McLaughlin, Janice
- Subjects
- *
DISABILITY studies , *SOCIAL norms , *YOUNG adults , *RACE , *WELFARE state , *LABOR market - Abstract
Critical youth studies understands contemporary youth transitions as an interplay between long term changes in labour markets and state approaches to welfare and the regulatory presence of societal norms about the 'right kind' of transitions and the 'right kind' of young adult citizens. This work is intersectional, with emphasis given to class, gender and race and ethnicity. However, in comparison less focus is given to disability, even though it shapes youth transition possibilities. This paper highlights the problems created by paying insufficient attention to disability, alongside making the case that there are conceptual tools useful to critical youth studies within disability studies. (1) Disability studies approaches to inequality help make the case that material inequalities are still an important factor in young people's lives. (2) A focus on disability supports arguments that as forms of state support dwindle, family is increasingly significant – and problematic – as a resource in youth transitions. (3) Critical disability studies can help explore the significance of normative embodied markers of transitions for young people making their way towards adulthood. (4) Collaboration can encourage deeper recognition of the relational quality of transitional processes and move away from a linear understanding of time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Sociocultural perspectives on neurodiversity—An analysis, interpretation and synthesis of the basic terms, discourses and theoretical positions.
- Author
-
Grummt, Marek
- Subjects
CULTURAL pluralism ,NEURODIVERSITY ,IDENTITY politics ,DISABILITY studies ,CULTURAL studies - Abstract
The neurodiversity concept can now be found in many places. However, it is often misunderstood and many people are not aware of its complexity. The aim of this paper is to highlight the different facets of the term neurodiversity as well as the discourses around the neurodiversity movement in order to bring together the interconnections around identity politics, diversity and social disadvantage. This article is intended as a contribution to the advancement of neurodiversity studies, which could be understood as a branch of disability studies. Finally, it will be argued that neurodiversity can be understood (1) as a natural and equal diversity of neuronal structures, (2) as a concept of identity politics, (3) as social critique of hegemonic structures and practices, and (4) as a subject that can be examined systematically on the basis of a praxeological research methodology that integrates neurodiversity in the concept of performativity of embodied thought and action. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Psicologia e Deficiência: análise da formação e inserção de psicólogos nos serviços de Assistência Social.
- Author
-
de Oliveira Luz, Joseane and Gesser, Marivete
- Subjects
SOCIAL services ,DISABILITY studies ,CITIES & towns ,PSYCHOLOGISTS ,PRIVATE security services - Abstract
Copyright of Quaderns de Psicologia is the property of Quaderns de Psicologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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