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The precise design and development of high-performing oxygen evolution reaction (OER) for the production of industrial hydrogen gas through water electrolysis has been a widely studied topic. A profound understanding of the nature of electrocatalytic processes reveals that Ni-based catalysts are highly active toward OER that can stably operate at a high current density for a long period of time. Given the current gap between research and applications in industrial water electrolysis, we have completed a systematic review by constructively discussing the recent progress of Ni-based catalysts for electrocatalytic OER at a large current density, with special focus on the morphology and composition regulation of Ni-based electrocatalysts for achieving extraordinary OER performance. This review will facilitate future research toward rationally designing next-generation OER electrocatalysts that can meet industrial demands, thereby promoting new sustainable solutions for energy shortage and environment issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reasonable design of Pd-based catalysts with specific composition and morphology is of great importance for promoting the commercial application. of direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFCs). Recently, two-dimension (2D) with high density of defects and massive low-coordinated surface atom has become research highlights in the field of catalysis. Herein, we report a wet chemical method for synthesizing PdCu nanosheets with abundant wrinkles. The ultrathin two-dimensional structure endows catalysts plentiful catalytic active sites and large specific surface area, improving atomic utilization efficiency. The formation of bimetallic PdCu alloy structure leads to the adjustment of Pd electronic structure, resulting in lattice compression effect. Benefitting from the structural and compositional characteristics, PdCu nanosheets (NSs) exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance for ethylene glycol oxidation reaction (EGOR) and glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR) with the mass activity of 7031 mA mg−1/5117 mA mg−1, which is 4.4/3.9 times higher than that of commercial Pd/C catalysts. Furthermore, the remained mass activity of PdCu NSs is 3991/3851 mA mg−1 after the durability measurement for EGOR/GOR, which confirm PdCu NSs possesses superior stability. We believe that our synthetic strategy could provide robust reference for the development of high-performance eletrocatalysts. [Display omitted] • PdCu nanosheets were prepared by a facile solvothermal method. • The PdCu NSs provide ideal electrocatalytic active sites. • The PdCu NSs exhibited excellent electrocatalytic performance toward EGOR and GOR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Display omitted] Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are considered as promising electrocatalytic materials due to their tunable porosity, functional organic ligands, and large specific surface area for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Recently, most reported electrocatalysts focus on the establishing heterogeneous structures by thermal treatments to improve OER performance. However, the thermal treatments are accompanied by the complex synthetic process and destruction of the MOFs structure. Therefore, improving the catalytic performance of pristine MOFs remains a challenge. Here, a series of trimetallic M a M b M c -MOFs (M represents metal element) were synthesized by one-pot method. Modulating the Co/Ni ratio not only adjusts the morphology of FeCoNi-MOFs, but also effectively optimizes the electronic structure. The composition-optimized FeCo 0.5 Ni 2.5 -MOF nano-bundles (FeCo 0.5 Ni 2.5 -NBs) only required a low overpotential of 273 mV to achieve the current density of 10 mA cm−2 in alkaline solution, with a Tafel slope of 51.1 mV dec−1, lower than other FeCoNi-MOFs and commercial RuO 2 catalyst. The two-electrode couple FeCo 0.5 Ni 2.5 -NBs || Pt/C achieved the cell voltage of 1.55 V, delivering current density of 10 mA cm−2 for overall water splitting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

[Display omitted] • A MOF mediated method has been proposed for the synthesis of (Ru-Co)O x nanobox. • The (Ru-Co)O x nanoboxes are endowed with rich vacancies and interfaces. • The doping of ultralow Ru effectively modifies the electronic structure of CoO x. • (Ru-Co)O x nanoboxes could deliver outstanding electrocatalytic OER performance. For accelerating the reaction kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and improving the efficiency of water electrolysis, it is essential to develop high-performance and robust OER electrocatalysts. Herein, heterostructured ruthenium-cobalt oxide hollow nanoboxes are developed for enabling a highly efficient OER electrocatalysis. Benefitting from the desirable structural and compositional merits of more exposure of surface active centers, modulated electronic structure, and interfacial synergy effect, the (Ru-Co)O x hollow nanobox could exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performance toward OER. Particularly, an extremely low overpotential of 265 mV is necessary for the optimized (Ru-Co)O x -350 to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm−2, together with a small Tafel slope of 60 mV dec-1. More interestingly, by combing (Ru-Co)O x -350 with Pt/C for driving alkaline water splitting, an ultralow cell voltage of merely 1.57 V is required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]