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A new generalized KdV equation, describing the motions of long waves in shallow water under the gravity field, is considered in this paper. By adopting a series of well-organized methods, the Bäcklund transformation, the bilinear form and diverse wave structures of the governing model are formally extracted. The exact solutions listed in this paper are categorized as lump-type, complexiton, and soliton solutions. To exhibit the physical mechanism of the obtained solutions, several graphical illustrations are given for particular choices of the involved parameters. As a direct consequence, diverse wave structures given in this paper enrich the studies on the KdV-type equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The principal goal of the presented paper is to investigate the dynamics of optical solitons for the generalized Sasa–Satsuma (GSS) equation describing the propagation of the femtosecond pulses in the systems of optical fiber transmission. More precisely, the governing model, which is a generalized version of the classical Sasa–Satsuma equation, is firstly reduced in a one-dimensional real regime through a specific transformation; then, its bright and dark optical solitons are established using the modified Kudryashov (MK) method. The changes in the amplitude of the bright and dark solitons are analyzed as a case study for various classes of free parameters. Considerable changes are observed in the optical solitons amplitude from the results presented in the current study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The major goal of the present paper is to construct optical solitons of the Ginzburg–Landau equation including the parabolic nonlinearity. Such an ultimate goal is formally achieved with the aid of symbolic computation, a complex transformation, and Kudryashov and exponential methods. Several numerical simulations are given to explore the influence of the coefficients of nonlinear terms on the dynamical features of the obtained optical solitons. To the best of the authors' knowledge, the results reported in the current study, classified as bright and kink solitons, have a significant role in completing studies on the Ginzburg–Landau equation including the parabolic nonlinearity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]