1. Preparation, Properties, and Mechanism of Flame-Retardant Poly(vinyl alcohol) Aerogels Based on the Multi-Directional Freezing Method.
- Author
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Wei, Jixuan, Zhao, Chunxia, Hou, Zhaorun, Li, Yuntao, Li, Hui, Xiang, Dong, Wu, Yuanpeng, and Que, Yusheng
- Subjects
FIREPROOFING ,AEROGELS ,FIREPROOFING agents ,POLYVINYL alcohol ,HEAT release rates ,FREEZING ,INSULATING materials - Abstract
In this work, exfoliated α-zirconium phosphate (α-ZrP) and phosphated cellulose (PCF) were employed to synthesize poly(vinyl alcohol) composite aerogels (PVA/PCF/α-ZrP) with excellent flame retardancy through the multi-directional freezing method. The peak heat release rate (PHRR), total smoke release (TSR), and CO production (COP) of the (PVA/PCF
10 /α-ZrP10 -3) composite aerogel were considerably decreased by 42.3%, 41.4%, and 34.7%, as compared to the pure PVA aerogel, respectively. Simultaneously, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) value was improved from 18.1% to 28.4%. The mechanistic study of flame retardancy showed evidence that PCF and α-ZrP promoted the crosslinking and carbonization of PVA chains to form a barrier, which not only served as insulation between the material and the air, but also significantly reduced the emissions of combustible toxic gases (CO2 , CO). In addition, the multi-directional freezing method further improved the catalytic carbonization process. This mutually advantageous strategy offers a new strategy for the preparation of composite aerogels with enhanced fire resistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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