1,539 results
Search Results
2. Hull House Maps and Papers, 1895: A Feminist Research Approach to Urban Inequalities by Jane Addams and Florence Kelley
- Author
-
Font-Casaseca, Núria, Shields, Patricia M., book editor, Hamington, Maurice, book editor, and Soeters, Joseph, book editor
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Call for papers: special issue on Morphogenetic Régulation.
- Author
-
Kniou, Karim
- Subjects
SOCIAL theory ,CRITICAL realism ,CAUSATION (Philosophy) - Abstract
The Journal of Critical Realism has issued a call for papers for a special issue on Morphogenetic Régulation (MR). MR is a theoretical and methodological framework that examines complex systemic transformations within contemporary capitalism. It builds on the Immanent Causality Morphogenetic Approach (ICMA) introduced by Knio in 2018, which combines Margaret Archer's Morphogenetic Analysis with Spinoza's concept of immanent causality. The call for papers invites contributions that apply MR to various themes and disciplines in the social sciences. The submission deadline for full papers is September 31, 2024, and all papers will undergo peer review. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Reading Peterloo as Social Practice: the Lexical Representation of Social Actors in Three London-based Papers.
- Author
-
Anselmo, Anna
- Subjects
PETERLOO Massacre, Manchester, England, 1819 ,CULTURAL appropriation ,CRITICAL discourse analysis ,SOCIAL theory ,WEEKLY newspapers - Abstract
This article provides a keyword in context analysis of three editorials published in London-based papers regarding the events of 16 August 1819 in Manchester: one daily paper, The Courier, and two weeklies, Sherwin's Political Register and The Examiner. It aims to offer lexical evidence of the struggle for the cultural-political appropriation and representation of Peterloo 'in public consciousness'. To this end, insights from critical discourse analysis, specifically social actor theory, are used, and elements of rhetorical and argumentative analysis are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Thinking against empire: Anticolonial thought as social theory.
- Author
-
Go J
- Subjects
- Humans, History, 20th Century, Sociology history, Social Theory
- Abstract
Sociology was born in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a project in, of, and for empire. This essay excavates a tradition of social thought that grew alongside metropolitan sociology but has been marginalized by it: anticolonial thought. Emerging from anticolonial movements, writers and thinkers, anticolonial thought in 19th and 20th centuries emerged from a variety of thinkers (from indigenous activists in the Americas to educated elites in the American, Francophone and British colonies). I argue that this body of thought offers distinct visions of society, social relations, and social structure, along with generative analytic approaches to the social self, social solidarity and global relations-among other themes. Anticolonial thought offers the basis for an alternative canon and corpus of sociological thinking to which we might turn as we seek to revitalize and decolonize sociology., (© 2023 The Authors. The British Journal of Sociology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of London School of Economics and Political Science.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. On the Costs of Socially Relevant Philosophy Papers: A Reflection.
- Author
-
Dotson, Kristie
- Subjects
- *
REFLECTION (Philosophy) , *SOCIAL scientists , *SOCIAL theory , *BLACK feminism , *PHILOSOPHY of science - Abstract
They include: (i) ideational labor, (ii) construction labor, and (iii) aspirational costs. Is successful, it was possible only because the ideational necessities for it were met by previous laborers and labor, for example, the labor of feminist philosophers (of all sorts) and men of color philosophers on metaphilosophy and diversity. Alienation, in some form or another, was identified by people working in such areas as comparative philosophy, Eastern philosophical traditions, Africana philosophy, various forms of feminist philosophy, engaged philosophy, philosophies of various sciences (e.g., biology or physics), and even Western "history of philosophy." This underappreciated work load shared by most diverse practioners in the field of philosophy speaks to the way ideational labor can be problematic. Learning the skills that go into epistemological investigation today was part of the training I mentioned above and, as such, was part of the construction labor for "How Is This Paper Philosophy?". [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Paper development in qualitative accounting research: bringing social contexts to life
- Author
-
Thomas Ahrens
- Subjects
Process (engineering) ,Accounting ,Field (Bourdieu) ,Management accounting ,Accounting research ,Field research ,Engineering ethics ,Sociology ,Business and International Management ,Qualitative research ,Social theory ,Audience measurement - Abstract
PurposeExpanding on an invited talk at the 1st Paper Development Workshop of the Qualitative Management Accounting Research Group, the purpose of this study is to offer some suggestions for developing qualitative accounting papers. Emphasis is put on the potential of qualitative research to situate evocative accounts of the organisational functionings of accounting in their wider social contexts.Design/methodology/approachTo think about paper development as an exercise in communicating worthwhile findings to the readership by interweaving the researcher’s impressions of the field, recorded field material and different social theories to create qualitative accounting scholarship.FindingsQualitative accounting papers can, through the use of different theories, show the embedding of the organisational in the social. Development of qualitative accounting papers is an achievement that emerges in the process of writing.Practical implicationsOutlines five summary recommendations for paper development.Originality/valueReflects on paper development designed to create qualitative accounting research.
- Published
- 2021
8. Systems methodologies for handling problem complexity
- Author
-
Kogetsidis, Harry
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Social Appearances: A Philosophy of Display and Prestige: by Barbara Carnevali, translated by Zakiya Hanafi, New York, Columbia University Press, 2020, xx + 278 pp., $28.00/£22.00 (paper).
- Author
-
Alberg, Jeremiah
- Subjects
- *
SOCIAL theory , *PRESTIGE , *PHILOSOPHICAL anthropology , *REFLECTION (Philosophy) - Abstract
Social Appearances: A Philosophy of Display and Prestige: by Barbara Carnevali, translated by Zakiya Hanafi, New York, Columbia University Press, 2020, xx + 278 pp., $28.00/£22.00 (paper) This work takes a large step in making that tradition more accessible through Carnevali's skillful use of Plessner, as well as Georg Simmel and others. Second, Carnevali's work also provides a link with an overlooked tradition, begun by Max Scheler and carried out by Helmut Plessner and Arnold Gehlen, on the topic of philosophical anthropology. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Standpoint theory and middle-range theorizing in International Sociology.
- Author
-
Krause M
- Subjects
- Humans, Communication, Sociology, Social Theory
- Abstract
This paper responds to Julian Go's Lecture "Thinking against Empire. Anti-colonial Thought and Social Theory." It proceeds in two parts: I first follow Go's invitation to read and reread Mabel Dove Danquah and Frantz Fanon and explore what their work contributes to our understanding of state-forms. I then examine the terms of Go's invitation more closely. I contrast Go's juxtaposition of imperial sociology on the one hand and anti-colonial sociology on the other hand, with the broader range of theoretical traditions and methods, which a practice-oriented sociology of sociology and an international history of sociology would highlight. I raise the question what "standpoint" adds to the authors Go discusses and the broader range of scholars who have engaged with post-colonial contexts in their research at this point in time. Calling for consideration of the anti-colonial standpoint is a particular choice, which has a distinctive heritage in Hegelian-Marxian projections of the social whole and is in tension with either deep exploration of particular thinkers or the middle-range theorizing that Go also seems to endorse. Defined at a level of abstraction that is "above" (or underneath) actual conversations in a range of fields and subfields, it can appear as a "test" for scholars who have long engaged with post-colonial contexts, which can have unintended consequences when coupled with the institutional power and asymmetric insularity of Anglo-American academia., (© 2023 The Authors. The British Journal of Sociology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of London School of Economics and Political Science.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. مالمح النزعة االنسانية في رسوم صفاء السعدون التعبيرية.
- Author
-
يطانعذ ارء حسن and اياد محمود حيدر
- Subjects
SOCIAL theory ,RESEARCH personnel ,SCIENTIFIC community ,SOCIAL reality ,RESEARCH methodology ,PAPER arts ,CHILDREN'S drawings ,HUMANISM - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Nabo is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
12. Ability or morality? Exploring the multiple dimensions of social trust on public acceptance of urban transport infrastructure projects
- Author
-
Wang, Yang, He, Xingpeng, Zuo, Jian, and Rameezdeen, Raufdeen
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Between strategic clarity and strategic ambiguity – oscillating strategic communication
- Author
-
Hoffjann, Olaf
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. What is digital transformation? Investigating the metaphorical meaning of digital transformation and why it matters
- Author
-
Owoseni, Adebowale
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Canadian government discourses on the overdose death crisis: limitations of a bio-evidenced approach
- Author
-
Ning, Ana M. and Csiernik, Rick
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. La politique du merveilleux: Une autre histoire du Système de Law (1695–1795) by Arnaud Orain (review).
- Author
-
Dewar, Helen
- Subjects
ALCHEMY ,PROPAGANDA ,SOCIAL theory ,INCOME inequality ,PAPER money ,SHAREHOLDER activism ,PROMOTIONAL literature - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Is there a future for accelerationism?
- Author
-
Haynes, Paul
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Administrative data linkage in Canada: Implications for sociological research.
- Author
-
Yoshida Y, Haan M, and Schaffer S
- Subjects
- Canada, Imagination, Information Storage and Retrieval, Social Theory, Sociology
- Abstract
This paper explores some of the implications that administrative data, defined as data initially collected for purposes other than research, will have for Sociology. Although administrative data are "found" rather than "made" and, in turn, pose several challenges, we argue that the potential of these data warrant the investment, and may lead to a new methodological imagination that can shed a light on time-tested concepts and advance our understanding of society. We show that it is already possible to advance several sociological debates through the use of administrative data and demonstrate the potential of these data through some examples drawn from classical sociological theory. We conclude by arguing that administrative data's potential will likely ensure that it becomes an important component of sociological research agendas in the coming years., (© 2022 Canadian Sociological Association/La Société canadienne de sociologie.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Emotions, moods and hyperreality: social media and the stock market during the first phase of COVID-19 pandemic
- Author
-
Lazzini, Arianna, Lazzini, Simone, Balluchi, Federica, and Mazza, Marco
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Literary allusion in sociological analysis: Mass Observation mantelpiece reports as epic and drama.
- Author
-
Hurdley, Rachel
- Subjects
QUALITATIVE research ,SOCIAL theory ,DRAMA ,THEMATIC analysis ,RESEARCH methodology - Abstract
This paper experiments with the use of literary analysis for the interpretation of participants' writing. The dataset comprises 56 'Reports' in response to a 2019 Mass Observation Directive. Mass Observation is a British archive. Its aim is to record everyday life through correspondents' responses to thrice-yearly Directives. The paper contributes to lyrical sociology with its development of 'textural' analysis. The 2019 Directive asked volunteers to submit reports on what was on their mantelpieces and also about their treasured objects. I found this writing highly allusive of two literary works: Tom Stoppard's play Arcadia, and the 'Catalogue of Ships' in Homer's ancient Greek epic poem, the Iliad. This led me not only to review the earlier reports but also to consider how literature can enrich the interpretation of participants' writing. In conclusion, I argue that following up allusive 'hunches' can result in fruitful literary analysis, as a 'textural' approach to sociological method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Nigel Dodd: An appreciation.
- Author
-
Langley, Paul, Ashenden, Samantha, Barry, Andrew, Bear, Laura, Kelly, Ann, McGoey, Linsey J., Molyneux, Maxine, Neyland, Daniel, Parry, Bronwyn, Tonkiss, Fran, and Weszkalnys, Gisa
- Subjects
EDITORIAL boards ,ECONOMIC sociology ,GRATITUDE - Abstract
Professor Nigel Dodd was a long-standing and much-loved member of the Editorial Board of Economy and Society. He sadly passed away in August 2022. In this short piece, we express our heartfelt gratitude for Nigel's contributions to the journal and briefly introduce a virtual collection of four papers assembled to register our appreciation. The papers are free to access from the Collections section of our website throughout 2023, and include Nigel's 'Reinventing monies in Europe', published in Economy and Society in 2005. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Editorial.
- Author
-
Clifford, Derek
- Subjects
SOCIAL theory ,SOCIAL workers ,SOCIAL services ,CHILDHOOD attitudes ,CHILD protection services - Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Social Innovation: The Ideas and Contributions of Gabriel Tarde.
- Author
-
Pedersen, Tor Helge
- Subjects
SOCIAL innovation ,SOCIAL theory ,SOCIAL change ,FRENCH language ,ENGLISH language - Abstract
Social innovation (SI) has received increasing attention from policymakers and researchers. It has become one of the answers to contemporary societal challenges (Grimm et al., 2013), a policy in the European Union (Nicholls and Edmiston 2018), and is still an emerging area of innovation studies (Van der Have and Rubalcaba 2016). Even though the empirical history of SI is becoming well documented, its theoretical history has not received much attention. Exceptions include contributions to SI, where Gabriel Tarde (1843-1904) has been named as a source of a theory about SI. Motivated by these observations, this paper explores, describes, and discusses Tarde's theoretical ideas about innovation in general and especially the category of SI by asking the following guiding question: What are Tarde's innovation-related theoretical ideas and what is their relevance to SI research today? This theoretical discussion is based on three areas of literature: (i) a selection of 12 of Tarde's original publications from 1890 to 1902, (ii) a selection of contemporary publications on SI, and (iii) a diverse selection of literature relevant to the development of innovation studies and SI studies. A central component of this paper is that it is based on original French publications and two early English translations that represent good sources for pinpointing when words and concepts were used in Tarde's writings. This paper identifies and discusses three connections between Tarde and SI research. The first is the identification of three categories of innovation that cover examples of SI today. The second is his social theory, which emphasizes the role of invention and imitation in social change. The third is that Tarde is an early example of the theoretical idea of a combination of innovation and social change, which can also be identified in current research on SI. These findings could be of interest to those intrigued by how SIs today are the result of the diffusion or combination of earlier ideas with different sources (hybrids). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. The Uniqueness of Necessary Truth and the Status of S4 and S5.
- Subjects
EPISTEMIC logic ,INTERPRETATION (Philosophy) ,PHILOSOPHY of sociology ,SOCIAL theory ,COMMUNICATIVE action - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to relate the debate about the status of S4 and S5 as modal logics for metaphysical modality to the debate about the identity of propositions. The necessary truth of the characteristic axioms of S4 and S5 (when interpreted in terms of metaphysical modality) is derived from a view about the identity of propositions, the view that necessarily equivalent propositions are identical. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Mechanisms in sociology--a critical intervention.
- Author
-
Döllinger, Dominik
- Subjects
SOCIOLOGY ,SOCIAL theory ,SCIENTIFIC Revolution ,CRITICAL thinking ,WORLDVIEW ,SOCIOLOGISTS - Abstract
The notion of the mechanism is one of the most popular and widely used concepts in science and sociology is no exception. This paper problematizes the widespread and often uncritical use of the term "mechanism" in contemporary sociology. Drawing on the mechanistic worldview associated with leading figures of the scientific revolution, the paper emphasizes the impact of mechanistic thinking on the societal rationalization process identified by Max Weber and the Frankfurt School. The analysis suggests that mechanisms, when applied to sociological theories, may uncritically reproduce a cultural fetish of the rational society with potentially dehumanizing consequences. The author advocates for a critical reflection on the cultural and historical context of mechanisms, urging sociologists to view them not merely as analytical tools but as active contributors to the creation and shaping of social worlds erected on a belief in instrumental reason. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Recommendations for Further Reading.
- Author
-
Taylor, Timothy
- Subjects
SOCIAL theory ,GOVERNMENT policy ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,HOUSING ,DRUG courts ,ORGANIZATIONAL behavior ,BIRD watching ,PROBATION - Abstract
The article titled "Recommendations for Further Reading" provides a list of articles that may be useful for teachers of undergraduate economics and also covers topics of broader cultural interest. The recommended readings include surveys on the first 25 years of the euro, housing affordability crisis policies, the limitations of randomized controlled trials in criminal legal interventions, the economic impact of engaging in world markets, stylized facts about inflation shocks, trends in central bank independence, and the impact of professional sports franchises on local economies. The article aims to provide diverse perspectives and insights for library patrons conducting research on these specific topics. It also includes several different articles and lectures on various topics, such as the impact of sports-related spending on local economies, the potential effects of a basic income on job quality and wages, symposiums on zoning and poverty, and the importance of writing quality in academic research papers. Additionally, there is an article that explores the history of economic ornithology and how birds were valued for their impact on agriculture. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Psychology and white collar crime - compliance recommendations based on the social and psychological reality dictating perception.
- Author
-
Teichmann, Fabian Maximilian Johannes and Wittmann, Chiara
- Subjects
ETHICAL decision making ,SOCIAL reality ,NORMATIVITY (Ethics) ,SOCIAL theory ,MORAL norms ,WHITE collar crimes - Abstract
Purpose: To construct effective compliance programmes, the phenomenon of non-compliance and variations in its abidance must be elucidated. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the social reality of ethical decision making, which examines the internalisation of moral norms and realities of social behaviour and, therefore, the general non-compliance with everyday laws (Tyler, 2006). Design/methodology/approach: This paper makes use of several social theories, including social proof theory, traditional social theory and social control theory. Humans are social beings, and decision-making in ethics is strongly influenced by herding behaviour (Roy, 2021). The behaviour of others and normative ethical standards inform the compliance of behaviour to an undiminishable degree. Findings: Although there is a host of factors to consider, the success of compliance can largely be attributed to people's perception and reception of authority. The perception of authority and legitimacy plays a vital role in appreciating the complexity of rule following. Legitimacy, and its embodiment by persons in public roles, is a cornerstone of the subsequent discussion. Originality/value: This paper uncovers the underlying motivations of non-compliance as well as the social psychology involved in the ethics of compliance. Cross-disciplinary connections are made between the private and public sector and practical compliance recommendations. The significant impact of integrity culture and value-based compliance emerges from the dissection of the social reality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. A critical realist (re-)envisaging of emancipatory research, science and practice.
- Author
-
Schudel, Ingrid
- Subjects
PRAXIS (Process) ,DEHUMANIZATION ,SOCIAL theory ,CRITICAL realism - Abstract
Frédéric Vandenberghe's paper in this edition describes critical realism as a 'scientific, social and spiritual movement that wants to change not only our conception of sciences, but also the world, starting with ourselves'. In September 2021, Rhodes University's Environmental Learning Research Centre, together with WITS's Centre for Researching Education and Labour (REAL), hosted The 24 SP th sp annual International Association of Critical Realism conference online. Reciprocally, Vandenberghe highlights the role that critical realism plays in bringing hermeneutics "back into the world" by giving it a referent (Vandenberghe [8], this issue). Another significant challenge to Bhaskar's critical realism offered by Vandenberghe is in the relationship between the transitive and intransitive specifically in the social sciences. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Harold Garfinkel and Edward Rose in the early years of ethnomethodology.
- Author
-
Mlynář, Jakub
- Subjects
ETHNOMETHODOLOGY ,SCIENTIFIC knowledge ,SOCIAL theory ,AIR forces ,ARCHIVAL research - Abstract
This article documents the beginning of the intellectual companionship between the founder of ethnomethodology, Harold Garfinkel, and Edward Rose, who is most often associated with his program of "ethno‐inquiries." I present results from archival research focusing on the contacts and collaborations between Rose and Garfinkel in the years 1955–1965. First, I describe the review process for Rose and Felton's paper, submitted to the American Sociological Review in 1955, which Garfinkel reviewed and after Rose's rebuttal recommended for publication. The paper induced Garfinkel to write an extensive commentary that has remained unpublished. Second, I discuss the 1958 New Mexico conference sponsored by the Air Force, which was an opportunity for Rose and Garfinkel to work together on topics related to common‐sense knowledge and scientific knowledge. Third, I give an overview of the ethnomethodological conferences in 1962 and 1963, supported by an Air Force grant written collaboratively by Rose and Garfinkel. Here I focus primarily on Rose's research on "small languages," which stimulated many discussions among the early ethnomethodologists. Rose's work and exchanges with Garfinkel demonstrate the former's affinity for miniaturization as a research approach and search for ways to empiricize topics of sociological theory in locally observable settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. After the Greenfire Revolution: Reimagining Collective Identities of the Future Wildland Fire Workforce in a Paradigm Shift for Ecological Fire Management.
- Author
-
Ingalsbee, Timothy
- Subjects
SOCIAL theory ,GROUP identity ,POLICY sciences ,POLITICAL science ,WILDFIRES ,FIRE management - Abstract
This concept paper explores possible collective identities for a future wildland fire workforce. Taking inspiration from the work of futurists who foresee an end to the dominant fire exclusion/suppression paradigm, and assuming that an emerging fire restoration/resilience paradigm shift replaces it, this paper engages in speculative explorations of the process and product of this paradigm shift with respect to the future collective identities of a workforce conducting ecological fire management. Social constructionist assumptions from symbolic interactionist sociological theory, Gramscian political theory's concept of hegemony, and new social movement theory's concept of collective identity all provide the intellectual foundations for the discussion. This concept paper argues that in order to actualize a paradigm shift, more than advances in scientific research or reforms of government policies will be required—the wildland fire community will need to become (or join) a social movement engaged in collective actions. An imaginary social movement, the "Greenfire revolution," is invented to help illustrate how the selected theories and concepts might apply in the social construction of ecological fire management and the collective identities of its future workforce. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. When did we forget we were playing? Failure, play, and possibility in sport & clinical life.
- Author
-
Merson, Molly
- Subjects
OBJECT relations ,BLACK feminism ,FAILURE (Psychology) ,SOCIAL theory ,PSYCHOANALYTIC theory - Abstract
Through pathways of queer theory, Black feminist theory, psychoanalytic theory, and clinical vignette, this paper invites the reader to recognize the ways in which racial capitalism, patriarchy, White supremacy, and other systems of dominance and carceral logics replicate themselves through our play and our clinical life. Considering play and intrapsychic development through the vignette of Alex, the paper offers sociogenic considerations of how social systems are entangled in our object relations, play, and family dynamics. The paper highlights an ethical stance that queers our use of rules, centers Black feminisms of "living otherwise," and invites us to consider what Halberstam calls the "queer art of failure" when thinking about and living out sports and clinical life. The paper offers an inquiry by way of vignette into how we may consider and grapple with oppressive systems that live out interpersonally through unconscious processes, exposing the bonds we have come to believe are necessary to life but that ultimately restrict us from living play, and invites the reader to play with meaning-making between psychoanalysis and social theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Special Issue Introduction: Consociationalism and the State: Lebanon and Iraq in Comparative Perspective.
- Author
-
Dodge, Toby and Salloukh, Bassel F.
- Subjects
POWER (Social sciences) ,CONSOCIATION ,POLITICAL elites ,STATE power ,SOCIAL theory - Abstract
This article introduces a special issue on consociationalism and the state, specifically focusing on Lebanon and Iraq. It explores the use of consociational power sharing as a means of conflict resolution in post-conflict societies. The article acknowledges the ongoing debate surrounding the effectiveness of consociationalism and the tension between normative and analytical goals. The special issue aims to contribute to this debate by examining the relationship between consociational theory, the state, and political settlements in Lebanon and Iraq. The papers in the issue explore various aspects of consociationalism, including its impact on state formation, state stability, and social identity. The authors emphasize the need for a more coherent theory of the state in understanding the dynamics of consociationalism in these countries. The article also discusses the political settlements in Lebanon and Iraq, highlighting the challenges faced by each country's consociational system. It concludes by calling for further comparative study and innovative debates on the postcolonial state in the Middle East. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. THEORY OF LEARNING ORGANIZATIONS – SOME METHODOLOGICAL REMARKS.
- Author
-
CZAJKOWSKI, Waldemar
- Subjects
ORGANIZATIONAL learning ,ORGANIZATIONAL sociology ,SOCIAL theory ,SCIENTIFIC communication ,SOCIAL impact - Abstract
Purpose: The transformation of political, social, business and many other organizations into learning organizations is very needed. Such a process should be supported by the theory of learning organizations. This theory, if it is to play more effectively its role, should continue to develop. According to opinion of the author of the present text, improving the conceptual basis of this theory and of its logical structure is one of the desired directions of this development. The purpose of the paper is to contribute to such a development. Design/methodology/approach: This text has character of logical analysis of theoretical concepts and theorems. Findings: The theory of learning organizations is an interdisciplinary theory including elements of such disciplines as epistemology, system theory, cognitive sciences, psychology (of learning), sociology (of organizations), theory of social communication and management sciences. One, common consistent theoretical language is a necessary (though: not sufficient) condition for transforming theory of learning organizations into a more coherent theoretical system. Research limitations/implications: The analyses presented in this text are rather of preliminary character. They should be continued; especially, some formal (mathematical) methods should be applied. Practical implications: Precising, clarifying and systematizing theorems – are important conditions for any social theory to influence effectively politics, governance and management. Social implications: The better function various organizations, the better (sustainable, ecologically safe, socially just, etc.) – all other factors equal – society. Originality/value: The paper undertakes important but little-studied aspects of the theory of learning organizations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Introduction to the Special Issue in Honor of Professor Vernon Lomax Smith.
- Author
-
DeSantis, Mark and Porter, David
- Subjects
AUCTIONS ,SOCIAL theory ,PRISONER'S dilemma game - Abstract
Together with Bart Wilson, Vernon has shown that providing a third-stage punishment option for investors in an investment trust game reduces reciprocity between the participants (Smith and Wilson [19]). In terms of individual decision-making and risk, Vernon has examined individual rationality versus market rationality (e.g., Knez, Smith, and Williams [8]). This I Journal of Behavioral Finance i issue is dedicated to Vernon Lomax Smith on the occasion of his 95th Birthday. In the classic paper by Cox, Roberson, and Smith ([4]), "Theory and behavior of single object auctions", auction theory predicts the outcomes of the first price sealed bid auction and Dutch clock auction should be identical. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Introduction to thematic section on 'social theory in an age of machine learning'.
- Author
-
Borch, Christian
- Subjects
SOCIAL theory ,MACHINE learning ,MACHINE theory ,MACHINE translating ,CREDIT scoring systems - Abstract
In certain domains, the actionable predictions of ML systems not only inform human decision-making but replace it entirely (Borch and Min [7]). Dalia Mukhtar-Landgren and Alexander Paulsson, in their paper 'From senses to sensors: autonomous cars and probing what machine learning does to mobilities studies', investigate the use of ML-powered sensors in autonomous vehicles. The proliferation of machine learning (ML) systems, which are algorithmic assemblages designed to extract patterns from data and make predictions, is visibly transforming society and everyday life. They either reconsider established notions to comprehend ML or analyze the implications of ML for specific theoretical traditions. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Worldless futures: On the allure of 'worlds to come'.
- Author
-
Dekeyser, Thomas
- Subjects
FUTURES ,SOCIAL theory ,OTHER (Philosophy) ,AFFIRMATIONS (Self-help) ,HABIT - Abstract
This paper is concerned with the conceptual, discursive, and political inclination within spatial and social thought towards enacting 'new worlds', 'worlds to come', and 'possible worlds'. Against the backdrop of this diffuse habit, which I refer to as 'worldly futuring', the paper calls attention to the ongoing challenge posed by worldlessness. It asks: what is lost, existentially or politically, in prioritising world‐building over world‐ending? Articulating a response to this question, the paper examines how the investment in future worlds functions, what it secures, and what it indemnifies against. Definitionally, 'world' lacks the ethical designation required to explain its signalling function as a positive horizon of futurity. Worldly futuring instead relies on three connected affirmations: world presents the promise of (meta)stability, of commonality, and of meaning. In prioritising these affirmations, worldly futuring immunises itself against the possibility of their radical absence or violent undoing, thereby working around, against, or sublating the threat of worldlessness. However, building on the scholarship of Derrida on worldless alterity and theorists of black negativity's political calls for the 'end of the world', the central argument of the paper is that working‐away worldlessness is neither inherently possible nor necessarily desirable. Despite any attempt at immunisation, worldlessness haunts any project of worldly futuring, showing us that the assumed connection between world and futurity may well be an obstacle to radical futures. This paper is concerned with the conceptual, discursive, and political inclination within spatial and social thought towards enacting 'new worlds', 'worlds to come', and 'possible worlds'. Against the backdrop of this diffuse habit, I call attention to the ongoing challenge posed by worldlessness. What is lost, existentially or politically, in prioritising world‐building over world‐ending? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. The Blind Spots of the Colonial Legacies of Archaeological Theory and Practice.
- Author
-
Porr, Martin
- Subjects
COLONIES ,HUMAN behavior ,SOCIAL theory ,CONFLICT of interests ,THEORY-practice relationship ,HUNTER-gatherer societies - Abstract
The authors introduce their interesting and thoughtful piece with a personal anecdote that serves as an origin story to the argument within the paper itself and to the issues they have been wrestling with for some time. This work has changed my perception of archaeology in profound ways, and I continue to wrestle with many issues that are raised by the authors in their paper. For example, the authors quote Bhambra and Holmwood ([1]), but they seemingly fail to engage with the key message of this book, which argues that crucial elements of social theoretical thought were themselves fundamentally shaped by the influence of European colonialism. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. EXPLORING THE POST-ESSENTIALIST, PLURALIST, AND INTERACTIVE HUMAN NATURE: APPLICATIONS, IMPLICATIONS, AND CRITICAL ASSESSMENT.
- Author
-
Knežević, Aleksandra
- Subjects
NATURE & nurture ,HUMAN behavior ,EVOLUTIONARY psychology ,SOCIAL theory ,HUMAN origins ,DEHUMANIZATION - Abstract
This article explores the concept of human nature from a post-essentialist, pluralist, and interactive perspective. It discusses Maria Kronfeldner's work on the topic and the application and implications of her ideas. The article includes papers by various authors who extend Kronfeldner's work and examine topics such as archeology, the origin of human language faculties, and the relationship between nature and culture. The article also addresses concerns about human exceptionalism and the social ramifications of scientific narratives. The exchange of views and criticism continues throughout the article, with Kronfeldner's paper serving as a response to the concerns raised. Overall, the article emphasizes the complexity of understanding human nature and the potential for integrating knowledge in specific contexts. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
39. Deep Targeting: Zur Steigerung der Eingriffstiefe in die Erfahrungsspielräume des Sozialen.
- Author
-
Ochs, Carsten
- Subjects
UNITED States Capitol Insurrection, 2021 ,SOCIAL theory ,SOCIOLOGICAL research ,DIGITAL transformation ,SYSTEMS theory - Abstract
Der Beitrag nimmt Facebooks Targeting-Praktiken im Kontext der Erstürmung des US-amerikanischen Kapitols 2021 zum Anlass einer soziologischen Targeting-Analyse. Er argumentiert zunächst dafür, den Analysemodus umzustellen vom in der Sozialphilosophie üblichen Fokus auf Entscheidungen auf die Kategorie der Erfahrung. Daraufhin erfolgt eine pragmatistische Konzeption des Erfahrungsbegriffs, an die sich eine Klärung der Kriterien zur Bestimmung der gesellschaftlichen „Eingriffstiefe" des Targeting anschließt. Hierzu wird die erweiterte Heuristik Luhmannscher Sinndimensionen (sachlich, sozial, zeitlich, räumlich) fruchtbar gemacht. Die Analyse des Targeting in allen Sinndimensionen kulminiert in der These, dass zeitgenössisches Deep Targeting durch Orientierung am Aktualen und durch Steigerung der Eingriffstiefe in die Erfahrungsspielräume des Sozialen zu einer Kontingenz-einschränkenden Verengung von Erfahrung führt. Aus dieser These werden abschließend normative Konsequenzen gezogen. Setting out from an account of the role Facebook's targeting mechanisms played in the US Capitol attack 2021, the paper provides a sociological analysis of targeting. To this end, the first step is to shift the analytical point of departure from social philosophy's emphasis on the notion of decision to a sociological focus on experience. As the latter notion plays a central role in pragmatism, I will draw next on pragmatist thought, before moving on to define criteria allowing for the "gauging" of the depth of targeting in the constitution of digital society. To do so, I will turn to Luhmannian systems theory's differentiation of sensual dimensions (factual, social, temporal, spatial dimension). Analyzing targeting in all these dimensions, I will bring forward the thesis that contemporary deep targeting reduces the contingency of social experience and of society's evolution. To conclude, the paper discusses this diagnosis and the normative consequences it suggests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Distinguishing two (unsound) arguments for quantum social science.
- Author
-
Jaksland, Rasmus
- Abstract
Quantum mechanics supersedes classical mechanics, and social science, some argue, should be responsive to this change. This paper finds that two rather different arguments are currently being used to argue that quantum mechanics is epistemically relevant in social science. One, attributed to Alexander Wendt, appeals to the presence of quantum physical effects in the social world. The other, attributed to Karen Barad, insists on the importance of quantum metaphysics even when quantum effects are negligible. Neither argument, however, is sound. Consequently, the paper concludes that neither of them offers compelling arguments for the view that quantum mechanics has epistemic relevance for social science. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. The Other Social Science: Three centuries of common heterodoxy.
- Author
-
Lenco, Peter
- Subjects
SOCIAL theory ,SOCIAL structure ,MONISM ,RELIGIOUS orthodoxy - Abstract
This paper starts with the observation that at least for the last century there has been an orthodoxy in the social sciences characterized by sui generis structures of various kinds but also (paradoxically) by the unique role of individuals in their ability to intervene in the flow of events. This paper argues that there is a commonality to a number of challenges to orthodoxy that dates back to the beginnings of the social sciences themselves with Vico. Although many connections have been made between elements of these critiques (Latour's connection to Whitehead, Deleuze's connection to Tarde), this paper proposes to make such connections more explicit by focusing on a central commitment to or tendency towards a monism characterized by a univocal ontology. The implication is that these various alternatives perhaps have more in common than normally thought and can continue to learn from each other. Most importantly, they present a coherent and viable alternative to social science orthodoxy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Introduction: Social theory and social movements – 21st-century innovations and contentions.
- Author
-
Ibrahim, Joseph, Millward, Pete, Roberts, John, and Spracklen, Karl
- Subjects
SOCIAL movements ,SOCIAL theory ,GRASSROOTS movements ,LABOR movement ,OCCUPY Wall Street protest movement ,PROTEST movements - Abstract
In particular, the special issue contributes to the field of social and political movements by offering papers that ask (1) how can contemporary collective action critically advance social theoretical ideas, and (2) what new tools of inquiry can build on existing theoretical approaches to enhance our critical understanding of social movements. Keywords: protest; political contention; social movements; social theory EN protest political contention social movements social theory 3 6 4 02/23/23 20230301 NES 230301 Since its establishment in 1977, I Capital and Class i has provided a critical space for scholars and activists to explore existing and new forms of socio-political struggles and movements in and against capital. His areas of interest include social movement activism on the public sphere, public space and free speech, work and global political economy, voluntary activity, and Marxist theory. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. The Art of Digital Curation: Co-operative Stewardship of Net-Based Art.
- Author
-
POST, COLIN
- Subjects
MEDIA art ,SOCIAL theory ,DIGITAL preservation ,DIGITAL technology ,COMMERCIAL art galleries ,ART theory - Abstract
Copyright of Archivaria is the property of Association of Canadian Archivists and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
44. Traveling between worlds: repositioning methods and theory for research into coupled socio-ecological systems
- Author
-
Gerrits, Lasse
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Employee voice in times of crisis: A conceptual framework exploring the role of Human Resource practices and Human Resource system strength.
- Author
-
Nyfoudi, Margarita, Kwon, Bora, and Wilkinson, Adrian
- Subjects
CORPORATE culture ,HEALTH services administration ,JOB involvement ,PERSONNEL management ,WORK environment ,SOCIAL theory ,DECISION making ,ORGANIZATIONAL effectiveness ,COMMUNICATION ,CONCEPTUAL structures ,ORGANIZATIONAL change ,EMPLOYEE reviews ,SOCIAL support ,REGULATORY approval ,EMPLOYEE attitudes ,MANAGEMENT - Abstract
Despite extensive developments in the field of Human Resource Management, we still have limited and fragmented knowledge of how the external and internal environment of an organization influences direct employee voice. In this conceptual paper, we draw on signaling theory and theorize on whether and, if so, how direct employee voice and organizational voice climate are shaped at times of macro and organizational turbulence. Specifically, we introduce the concepts of solidary, utilitarian, and opportunistic crisis‐related Human Resource (HR) practices and propose that they send different signals to employees, influencing their voice perceptions in distinctive ways. We also theorize that employees interpret these signals vis‐à‐vis the experienced meso‐ and macroturbulence, a process that affects HR system strength and the subsequent formulation of voice perceptions and voice climate emergence. With this work, we contribute to the voice and strategic HR literature by offering an integrated and multilayered understanding of how top‐down processes at turbulent times such as crisis‐related HR practices can influence bottom‐up emergent phenomena. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Inequality in Volunteering: Building a New Research Front
- Author
-
Lesley Hustinx, Ane Grubb, Paul Rameder, and Itamar Y. Shachar
- Subjects
Public Administration ,Sociology and Political Science ,Strategy and Management ,Social Sciences ,COLONIALITY ,Resource inequality ,DETERMINANTS ,Social theory ,Governmentalities of volunteering ,NONPROFIT ,CITIZENSHIP ,Business and International Management ,Inequality in volunteering ,Interaction-based inequality ,VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATION PARTICIPATION ,Volunteering ,WORK ,SDG 5 - Gender Equality ,INCOME INEQUALITY ,SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions ,SOCIAL-INEQUALITY ,SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities ,Research Papers ,Epistemic inequality ,CIVIC ENGAGEMENT ,ETHNOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE - Abstract
Volunteering research focuses predominantly on predicting participation in volunteering, proceeding from the quasi-hegemonic foundation of resource theory and dominant-status theory. Empirical research in this tradition has provided extremely robust evidence that dominant groups in society are more likely to volunteer. At the same time, it has reinforced the status quo in the production of knowledge on volunteering, thereby neglecting the clear problematic of ‘‘inequality in volunteering.’’ Compared to the guiding question of ‘‘participation,’’ the concept of ‘‘inequality’’ can generate a more variegated, critical, and change-oriented research agenda. With this special issue, we aim to build a ‘‘new research front’’ in the field of volunteering. In this introduction, we advance a novel research agenda structured around a multidimensional understanding of inequality, concomitantly delineating four central research programs focusing on (a) resources, (b) interactions, (c) governmentalities, and (d) epistemologies. We discuss the focus of these lines of research in greater detail with respect to inequality in volunteering, their main critique of dominant research on participation in volunteering, and key elements of the new research agenda.
- Published
- 2022
47. Drawing as a method of researching social representations.
- Author
-
Martikainen, Jari and Hakoköngäs, Eemeli
- Subjects
SOCIAL theory ,RESEARCH methodology ,DRAWING ,QUALITATIVE research ,INTERPERSONAL relations ,SOCIAL skills - Abstract
This paper explores the possibilities of drawing as a method of researching social representations. The theory of social representations focuses on studying the forms, contents, and functions of socially shared common knowledge. In this paper, we (1) present the central premises of social representations theory, (2) elaborate drawing as a visual research method, and (3) synthesize how the drawing method may promote and diversify our understanding of social representations. We suggest that the drawing method is especially fruitful in the analysis of objectification process (how something abstract is made tangible); cognitive polyphasia (the idea of the simultaneous existence of diverse and contradicting social representations); and the different levels of analysis in which social representations become observable: ontogenesis (individual level), microgenesis (social interaction level), and sociogenesis (societal level). Through these insights, this paper advances the current understanding of the drawing method in qualitative social representations research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. W. E. B. Du Bois as Interactionist: Reflections on the Canonical Incorporation of a Marginalized Scholar.
- Author
-
Ruiz‐Junco, Natalia and Vidal‐Ortiz, Salvador
- Subjects
SCHOLARLY method ,SOCIAL theory ,SCHOLARS ,AUTOETHNOGRAPHY ,SYMBOLIC interactionism - Abstract
Recent scholarship explores the relevance and canonical status of W. E. B. Du Bois in sociological theory; yet less is said about his contributions to symbolic interactionism. This paper interrogates the emerging meaning of W. E. B. Du Bois for sociology, and the nature of his canonical incorporation. We explore the less "official" dimensions of Du Boisian theory, and in particular two of his contributions to symbolic interactionism: double consciousness and autoethnography. In the last part of the paper, we suggest that Du Bois's incorporation into the sociological canon can be viewed as a process of "centering," and argue that this form of sponsoring of Du Bois's work can elevate some interpretations of Du Bois to the detriment of others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Dwelling in epistemic disobedience: A reply to Go.
- Author
-
Meghji, Ali
- Subjects
SOCIAL theory ,DECOLONIZATION ,ANTI-imperialist movements ,PERIODICAL articles ,SOCIOLOGY ,CIVIL disobedience - Abstract
In Thinking Against Empire: Anticolonial Thought as Social Theory, Julian Go continues his vital work on rethinking and redirecting the discipline of sociology. Go's piece relates to his wider oeuvre of postcolonial sociology – found in works such as his Postcolonial Thought and Social Theory (2016) as well as multiple journal articles on epistemic exclusion (Go 2020), Southern theory (Go 2016), metrocentrism (Go 2014), and the history of sociology (Go 2009). In this response article, my aim is to think alongside some of the central themes outlined in Go's paper rather than offering a rebuttal of any sorts. In particular, I want to think through how the recent work on 'decoloniality' may play more of a central role in Go's vision of sociology and social theory than he acknowledges. In doing so, I hope to engage in Go's prodigious scholarship through centering discussions of the geopolitics of knowledge, double translation, and border thinking. Before proceeding to this discussion, I will offer a brief review of my reading of Go's paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Towards a historical sociology of associations and dissociations between food, food events and alcoholic drinks: A reply to Warde et al.
- Author
-
Inglis, David
- Subjects
HISTORICAL sociology ,ALCOHOL drinking ,PEOPLE with alcoholism ,FOOD chemistry - Abstract
This commentary reflects on the strengths of the paper by Warde et al. entitled "Situated drinking: the association between eating and alcohol consumption in Great Britain". It suggests that practice-theoretical approaches towards studying contemporary connections between foods, food events and alcoholic drinks provides an excellent basis for overcoming the analytical limits of fields such as food studies, drinks studies, alcohol studies and related areas. This is especially so if Warde et al.'s quantitative methodology were to be yoked to two further sources of inspiration, namely Mary Douglas's structuralist analysis of food combinations within food events and Stephen Mennell's utilisation of the concepts and concerns of Norbert Elias to produce a systematic historical sociology of food. An extended inter-paradigmatic approach to the study of how alcoholic drinks relate to foods and eating practices emerges as a result. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.