193 results
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2. La cadena de valor de los productos forestales y los costes de su remodelación: impacto multirregional de la reducción de las industrias de pulpa y papel en Portugal
- Author
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João Pedro Ferreira, Luís Cruz, Eduardo Barata, and Pedro Ramos
- Subjects
Portugal ,Geografía ,Geography ,Economics ,Multi-regional input-output analysis ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Forestry ,Development ,Cadena de valor ,Economía ,Modelo de input-output multirregional ,Silvicultura y explotación forestal ,Value chain ,Sociology ,Pulp and paper ,Pulpa y papel ,Sociología ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance - Abstract
Las evaluaciones macroeconómicas de la industria forestal tienden a subestimar su impacto en las economías regionales. Este trabajo propone un concepto más amplio – la "cadena de valor de los productos forestales"- que incluye la contribución de las actividades que dependen (directa e indirectamente) de la silvicultura y los productos forestales. Con una metodología basada en un modelo de input-output multirregional y centrado en la economía portuguesa. Los resultados elucidan el papel del eucalipto en las producciones de pulpa, papel y cartón y artículos de papel y cartón. Finalmente, se evalúan las consecuencias macroeconómicas proyectadas para una reducción de estas producciones., Forestry industry macroeconomic assessments typically concentrate on the production, harvesting, and earliest processing of wood products, underestimating the full range of forests impacts in regional economies. This work proposes a broader concept – “forestry products value chain”– that ponders the contribution of the downstream activities relying (directly and indirectly) on Silviculture and Forestry products. The paper adopts a methodology based on a Multi-Regional Input-Output framework. We apply this approach to the Portuguese economy. Results clarify the role of eucalyptus in “Pulp”, “Paper and Cardboard” and “Paper and Cardboard Articles”. Finally, the projected wider macroeconomic consequences from a reduction of these productions is evaluated.
- Published
- 2021
3. Sobre la relación entre sociedad, desviación social y Estado: notas para un abordaje interpelante.
- Author
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LEITE, IVONALDO
- Subjects
SOCIOLOGY ,DEVIANT behavior ,FATHERS - Abstract
Copyright of Configurações is the property of Centro de Investigacao em Ciencias Sociais and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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4. Múltiples caminos a la tesina.
- Author
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Camou, Antonio, Benítez Larghi, Sebastián, Pinedo, Jerónimo, González Canosa, Mora, Di Piero, Emilia, Iuliano, Rodolfo, Balerdi, Soledad, and Busso, Mariana
- Abstract
Copyright of Cuestiones de Sociologia: Revista de Estudios Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
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5. Breve recorrido por la Sociología en la Universidad de Concepción.
- Author
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Henríquez Aste, Guillermo
- Subjects
SOCIOLOGY ,NINETEEN sixties ,ARCHIVES ,MEMORY ,REFORMS - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Sociología is the property of Universidad de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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6. Introduction to an epistemology for analytical psychology in a civilization in transition.
- Author
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Ferreira Vieira, Tito Livio
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Analytical Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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7. Past and present currents of sociology: 70 years of Current Sociology.
- Author
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Rocha, Zarine L.
- Subjects
WATERMARKS ,SOCIOLOGY ,SOCIAL development - Abstract
Copyright of Current Sociology is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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8. LAS METAS Y MEDIOS: FUNDAMENTACIÓN TEÓRICA DE LA CATEGORÍA DE EXCLUSIÓN SOCIAL.
- Author
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Moreno Rubio, Mónica Eugenia
- Subjects
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ANOMY , *DELINQUENT behavior , *SOCIAL innovation , *SOCIOLOGY , *ARGUMENT - Abstract
In this paper the results of a theoretical research on the category of social exclusion are presented, research performed from 2022 to early 2023. From a series of analysis related to the absence of a theoretical base for such category, the purpose was to identify, through document review, which theoretical background this category could be related with. The argument in this paper is that structural functionalism is an alternative for theoretical ground, because with Robert Merton was found that social exclusion is a problem addressed in his theory through the concept of anomie in his sociology of deviation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. ANÁLISE DO ENSINO DE SOCIOLOGIA NO NÍVEL MÉDIO DO IFPB - CAMPUS SOUSA.
- Author
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de Melo Brunet, Patrícia Diógenes and Marinho dos Santos, Simone Cabral
- Subjects
SOCIOLOGY education ,HIGH school curriculum ,STUDENT interests ,LESSON planning ,BASIC education ,FLIPPED classrooms - Abstract
Copyright of Eccos - Revista Científica is the property of Eccos - Revista Científica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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10. SOBRE ÓCIO, LAZER E TEMPO LIVRE: DIRIMINDO IMPRECISÕES.
- Author
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FONSECA HALLEY, GUSTAVO and GONÇALVES MACIEL, MARCOS
- Subjects
LEISURE ,LITERATURE reviews ,SEDENTARY behavior in literature ,BIBLIOGRAPHIC databases ,INDUSTRIAL revolution ,RESEARCH personnel ,AMBIGUITY - Abstract
Copyright of Anuario Turismo y Sociedad is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Empresas Turísticas y Hoteleras and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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11. Redescubriendo a Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Aportaciones precursoras para una Sociología feminista.
- Author
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Jiménez Rodrigo, María Luisa
- Abstract
Copyright of Investigaciones Feministas is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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12. Potencial ilustrativo y funciones epistémicas de la imagen en investigaciones multidisciplinarias sobre el hábitat contemporáneo de la pobreza.
- Author
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Krieger, Peter
- Subjects
DEVELOPING countries ,URBAN sociology ,ART history ,MEGALOPOLIS ,URBAN poor ,HABITATS ,PERSPECTIVE taking - Abstract
Copyright of Nóesis: Revista de Ciencias Sociales is the property of Revista Noesis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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13. ESTUDAR A NORMA LINGUÍSTICA: NAVEGANDO NA CONFLUÊNCIA DA SOCIOLOGIA E DOS ESTUDOS DA LINGUAGEM.
- Author
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Rioult, Nina
- Abstract
The intention of this article is to reflect on the concepts of norm and linguistic norm. The text begins by showing how the reflections of Social Sciences, particularly Sociology, maybe fruitful for defining the concept of norms in the area of Linguistics, as the latter turned its attention to this concept later than the other disciplines. The main conceptualizations proposed in Linguistics are then presented. Finally, attention is given to the concept of standard language, whose definition still varies from one author to another. In this way, the paper brings several clues to deepen the reflection on the subject and hopes to contribute to its relevance as an object of scientific research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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14. La aportación de Norbert Elias a los estudios de comunicación: mediatización y figuraciones comunicativas.
- Author
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Ampudia de Haro, Fernando
- Subjects
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HUMAN beings , *FIGURATIVE art , *SIGNS & symbols - Abstract
Norbert Elias is an author traditionally absent in communication studies. His relevance for this field has begun to be defended recently, an argumentative line with which this paper is also identified. The article has two interrelated aims. First, present the main dimensions of Norbert Elias' analysis on human communication. Second, critically examine several current studiesthat, in communication studies, take this author as a theoretical reference for their research. To achieve the first aim, it is analysed Theory of the Symbol, a book originally published in 1989, where Elias collects his reflections about the communicational and symbolic dimensions of human being. To achieve the second goal, the paper is focused on the concept of Communicative Figuration, recently developed according to an eliasian perspective, and currently applied in several studies devoted to the topic of mediatization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
15. La sociología a través de sus publicaciones en revistas de impacto mediante el uso de big data.
- Author
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Martínez-Uribe, Luis
- Subjects
SOCIOLOGY ,COUNTRY of origin (Immigrants) ,SOCIOLOGY of knowledge ,BIG data ,SOCIAL systems ,ACQUISITION of data ,RESEARCH personnel ,SOCIAL processes ,AUTHORSHIP collaboration ,RESEARCH methodology - Abstract
Copyright of EMPIRIA: Revista de Metodología de Ciencias Sociales is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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16. Introduzione alla problematica degli idioti.
- Author
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Rothschild, Berthold
- Subjects
PSYCHOANALYSTS ,PSYCHOANALYSIS ,INTELLECTUALS ,SOCIOLOGY ,READING - Abstract
Copyright of Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane is the property of FrancoAngeli srl and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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17. LOS OBISPOS DE LA CORONA DE CASTILLA DURANTE EL REINADO DE ENRIQUE IV: PERFIL SOCIOLÓGICO DE UNA ÉLITE DE PODER.
- Author
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GONZÁLEZ NIETO, DIEGO
- Subjects
BISHOPS ,CAREER education ,SOCIOLOGY - Abstract
Copyright of Medievalismo is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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18. Reflexões sobre o potencial pedagógico do uso de filmes no ensino e na aprendizagem de Sociologia da Educação e das Culturas Juvenis.
- Author
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E. MELO, BENEDITA PORTUGAL, ALVES, NATÁLIA, and GAIO ALVES, MARIANA
- Subjects
BACHELOR'S degree ,SOCIAL facts ,TEACHER educators ,SOCIOLOGY education ,YOUTH culture ,CLASSROOM environment ,EDUCATIONAL sociology - Abstract
Copyright of Configurações is the property of Centro de Investigacao em Ciencias Sociais and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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19. Para una crítica (marxista) de la razón sociológica.
- Author
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ROGGERONE, Santiago M.
- Subjects
- *
SOCIOLOGY , *SOCIOLOGY of knowledge , *MARXIST philosophy , *POINT set theory , *SOCIAL sciences , *CAPITALIST realism (Art) - Abstract
With the purpose of laying the foundations for a critique of sociological reason and making a contribution to shedding light on the relationship between Marxism and sociology, in this paper a set of problematic points of Esteban Torres' La gran transformación de la sociología is addressed. The analysis is divided into three moments. First, the idea of sociology that is used by the author is criticized, challenging by that the bases or foundations of Torres' broader intellectual work plan. In a second step, the conception of Marxism that is defended by the Cordovan academic is assessed, identifying the existing differences between the contribution of Capital's author and the aforementioned social science. As a corollary of both operations, some conclusions are drawn, stating that what must to be done is not to transform sociology but to abandon it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Trama de sensibilidades en la gestión de programas alimentarios: De la frustración a la resignación.
- Author
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Victoria Sordini, María
- Subjects
- *
FOOD science , *NUTRITION policy , *SOCIAL policy , *FOOD industry , *EMOTIONS , *FOOD technologists , *FRUSTRATION , *SOCIAL structure , *PUBLIC administration , *SOCIOLOGY - Abstract
Food policies in Argentina have gained prominence in social policies agenda in Argentina since 1983. THe persistant problem of hunger affects the technicians and professionals who have managed and implemented food policies. The way people perceive and feel the social world regulates management practices. In order to design and implement food programs in Argentina, it is necessary to investigate people's perception of the world. This contributes to understand the connection between social policies and structures. This paper aims to identify emotions of technicians and professionals associated with the design, management and implementation of food policies. This is a qualitative study with an in-depth interviews to technicians and professionals who have managed and implemented food policies in General Pueyrredon between 1983-2020. The main results show emotions such as frustration, anger and resignation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. La necesidad de la historia para la sociología.
- Author
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Jiménez-Albornoz, Juan
- Subjects
HISTORICAL literacy ,HISTORICAL sociology ,SOCIOLOGY ,ARGUMENT - Abstract
Copyright of Cinta de Moebio is the property of Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencas Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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22. Portrayal of immigrants and refugees in textbooks worldwide, 1963–2011.
- Author
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Choi, Minju and Lerch, Julia C
- Subjects
IMMIGRANTS ,REFUGEES ,SOCIOLOGISTS ,ACCULTURATION ,TEXTBOOKS - Abstract
Copyright of International Sociology is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
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23. Investigación descolonizada y formación crítica en ciencias sociales.
- Author
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BARONNET, Bruno
- Subjects
- *
SOCIAL sciences , *DECOLONIZATION , *RACISM in education , *INDIGENOUS peoples , *SOCIOLOGY , *SOCIAL movements , *ACTIVISTS , *GENDER , *INTELLECTUALS - Abstract
This paper addresses the significance and the challenges of various decolonized practices in research and in social science training methods in Mexico and, particularly, in Chiapas, based on a Latin American approach to the field of studies conducted by intellectuals and activists involved in social movement struggles. We analyze different forms of intercultural dialogues used in decolonizing research in terms of social, ethnic and gender relationships, according to the contexts and the knowledge production of popular and indigenous movements facing politics, education and epistemic racism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. The literature/science boundary in sociological articles: Using fiction to discover patterns in co-authorship, author gender, and citation rank.
- Author
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Hladík, Radim and Digre, Neal
- Subjects
AUTHORSHIP collaboration ,FICTION ,SCIENTIFIC literature ,LITERATURE ,GENDER ,VERBS - Abstract
Copyright of Current Sociology is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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25. La política como acontecimiento. Un replanteamiento ontológico de lo social.
- Author
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Pérez Analco, Hirben Jovany
- Subjects
- *
SOCIAL status , *POLITICAL philosophy , *SOCIAL history , *PRACTICAL politics , *SOCIOLOGY - Abstract
In this paper two things are fundamentally supported: 1) Starting out from the political thought of Cerdeiras we can talk about politics as event, whereupon politics is conceptualized as a disruptive practice that is produced outside of social conditioning and can provoke a rupture and introduce a radical novelty that is not possible to be thought of as a logical consequence of the rules given within a situation; and 2) this conception of politics as event entails an ontological perspective that emphasizes in contingency as an ontological condition in which social is instituted. The objective is to establish in theoretical terms an intrinsic relationship between the political event and the ontological status of contingency in social. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
26. Investigar sobre prostitución: complejidad del objeto, marcos analíticos y controversias.
- Author
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Pozo Cuevas, Federico
- Subjects
SEX work ,FRICTION - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Española de Sociología is the property of Federacion Espanola de Sociologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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27. Creativity, transcendence, and social constellations.
- Author
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Sánchez-Capdequi, Celso and Beriain, Josetxo
- Subjects
REFORMATION ,HUMAN behavior ,CREATIVE ability ,TECHNOLOGY convergence ,EIGHTEENTH century ,ARTIFICIAL intelligence - Abstract
Copyright of Current Sociology is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
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28. Moda, clase social y habitus.
- Author
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Jiménez Gómez, Joan
- Abstract
Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
29. Tipos de hogares y prácticas de provisión: exploraciones en Rafaela (Santa Fe) (2021-2022).
- Author
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Vergara, Gabriela and Colombo, Andreina
- Subjects
INCOME ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,HOUSEHOLDS ,STEREOTYPES ,EMPIRICAL research ,SOCIABILITY - Abstract
Copyright of Estudios Sociales (Santa Fe) is the property of Universidad Nacional del Litoral and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
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30. Herramientas cualitativas y TICs en la enseñanza universitaria: una experiencia desde las Ciencias Sociales.
- Author
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Estepa Maestre, Francisco, Gutiérrez Sánchez, José D., and Vallejo Andrada, Ana
- Subjects
SCIENCE education ,SOCIAL services ,SATISFACTION ,SOCIOLOGY of work ,CRITICAL thinking - Abstract
Copyright of Campus Virtuales is the property of Campus Virtuales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
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31. FEMINICIDIOS EN LA LITERATURA LATINOAMERICANA, UNA LECTURA SOCIOLÓGICA.
- Author
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Acosta Reveles, Irma Lorena and Becerra Cuevas, Norma Angélica
- Subjects
SOCIAL interaction ,GENDER-based violence ,FEMICIDE ,PUBLIC spaces ,LATIN American literature ,VIOLENCE against women - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Telos is the property of Revista Telos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
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32. Scienze sociali e occupazione: qualche riflessione data-driven.
- Author
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Freguja, Cristina, Boschetto, Barbara, and Marzilli, Elisa
- Abstract
Copyright of Sociologia Italiana is the property of EGEA S.p.A and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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33. INCORPORANDO INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN UN MODELO DE INTERVENCIÓN INTEGRAL: CONECTANDO SUEÑOS Y REALIDADES.
- Author
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Castro Rico, María Alexandra, Patricia Gutiérrez, Diana, Escobar Rodríguez, John Hernando, and Flórez Colombiana, Adriana Maria
- Subjects
COMMUNITY involvement ,SOCIOLOGY - Abstract
Copyright of Palermo Business Review is the property of Universidad de Palermo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
34. Listening to the Call for Social Justice: On Ambedkarite Women’s Songs and Poetic Expressions from Maharashtra, India
- Author
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Patil, Smita M., MenteClara Foundation, and Fundación MenteClara
- Subjects
Artistic activism ,Caste ,Gender ,Culture ,Maharashtra ,Jalasa ,Ambedkarite ,activismo artístico ,Casta ,Género ,Cultura ,jalasa ,ambedkarita ,Literature ,sociology ,Political Sciences ,Literatura ,sociología ,ciencias políticas - Abstract
This paper attempts to engage with the artistic activism of Ambedkarite feminists from Maharashtra. It tries to analyze some of the modes of their artistic engagement within the other forms of activism of Dalits in Maharashtra in particular and India in general. Drawing on Marathi sources, one of the core interests of the paper is to delve into the social-political worlds of women activists that propagate Ambedkar’s core principles of liberty, equality and fraternity. At the same time, the ways in which Dalit women reflect on the questions of caste, gender and patriarchy will be analyzed in the context of the field of artistic (re)production of culture as a counter culture to the mainstream culture of India. Cultural practices of Maharashtra will be analyzed as a departure from the conventional folklore readings in order to differentiate its structured dispositions, bodily nuances and so on. Distinct art forms and poetic engagements among the marginalized sections will be subjected to close reading as well, especially the genres of Ovi, Powadas, Jalasa, Buddhageet and Bheemgeet. It thus turned into the weapons of the Dalits to unleash their political tirade against the Brahmanic culture. Hence it creates spaces for ontological and epistemic investigations within the rubric of Dalit culture. Thus, the primary and secondary sources and narratives will be deployed while researching artistic activism of Ambedkarite women in the context of songs and poetic expressions. This paper tries to explore the artistic activism of Ambedkarite feminists from Maharashtra. Este artículo intenta comprometerse con el activismo artístico de las feministas ambedkaritas de Maharashtra. Intenta analizar algunos de los modos de su compromiso artístico dentro de las otras formas de activismo de los dalits en Maharashtra en particular y la India en general. Basándose en fuentes marathi, uno de los intereses centrales del artículo es profundizar en los mundos sociopolíticos de las mujeres activistas que propagan los principios fundamentales de libertad, igualdad y fraternidad de Ambedkar. Al mismo tiempo, se analizarán las formas en que las mujeres dalit reflexionan sobre las cuestiones de casta, género y patriarcado en el contexto del campo de la (re)producción artística de la cultura como contracultura a la cultura dominante de la India. Las prácticas culturales de Maharashtra se analizarán como una desviación de las lecturas del folclore convencional para diferenciar sus disposiciones estructuradas, matices corporales, etc. Distintas formas de arte y compromisos poéticos entre las secciones marginadas también serán objeto de una lectura atenta, especialmente los géneros de Ovi, Powadas, Jalasa, Buddhageet y Bheemgeet. Se convirtió así en las armas de los dalits para desatar su diatriba política contra la cultura brahmánica. Por lo tanto, crea espacios para investigaciones ontológicas y epistémicas dentro de la rúbrica de la cultura dalit. Así, las fuentes y narrativas primarias y secundarias se desplegarán mientras se investiga el activismo artístico de las mujeres ambedkaritas en el contexto de las canciones y las expresiones poéticas. Este artículo intenta explorar el activismo artístico de las feministas ambedkaritas de Maharashtra.
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- 2023
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35. Uma cientista política no reality show: disputas discursivas acadêmicas sob os olhares do Big Brother Brasil.
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Rosário de Souza, Nelson and Salete de Almeida, Tatiane
- Abstract
Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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36. Effort and dynamics of educational inequality: Evidence from a laboratory study among primary school children
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Palacios Abad, Alberto, Radl, Jonas, and European Commission
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Sociología - Abstract
If opportunities were equal, effort would be the main driver of individual success. However, in real life, people do not start the “race of life” with the same endowments. Thus, the study of Inequality of Opportunity in the tradition of John Roemer is dedicated to measuring the share of achievements that is determined by effort – viewed as the only “legitimate” source that is under individual control – versus by circumstances – that is, the “illegitimate” sources of achievement beyond by the individual’s influence. However, effort is often measured either merely as the residual that is left after controlling for a vector of circumstances (such as socioeconomic background, race or gender) or with imperfect proxies such as self-reported psychological traits or attitudes towards learning. The aim of the paper is twofold: First, it intends to assess the importance of “real effort” for determining academic performance in contrast to circumstances. Using an accurate measure of cognitive effort, measured in the lab, we can compare its impact on school grades in Math and Spanish with the effect of having highly educated parents or high IQ. Second, the paper explores the role of teachers’ perception of student effort in their academic grades. We expect that the perception of the teachers will be very relevant for academic performance. Furthermore, we argue that although teachers’ perception of student effort is not the most accurate measure of effort, it might be an important mediator between cognitive effort and academic grades. Data stems from a lab experiment carried out with 380 5th grade students from primary schools in the metropolitan area of Madrid, Spain, during the school year 2019/2020. The schools were randomly selected from a sample stratified by neighborhood income quartile and type of school. All the students carried out three real-effort tasks adopted from economics and psychology (i.e. the Simon, AX and Slider tasks), covering different executive functions. This multidimensional measure of cognitive effort ensures a comprehensive approach to effort that minimizes the influence of ability. We also gathered information on various “circumstances” of the students – such as parental education, gender and IQ (Raven’s Progressive Matrices). Provisional results indicate that effort exerts a sizeable influence on student grades, similar to IQ in the magnitude of its predictive power. Nevertheless, the association between teachers’ perception of student effort and school grades is significantly larger, comparable with the effect of having parents with tertiary education. Furthermore, we find evidence that teachers’ perception of student effort is an important mediator between cognitive effort and school grades, although, interestingly, the magnitude varies depending on the subject. Funding Acknowledgement: This research has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 758600).
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- 2023
37. El índice de miseria de Okun: una aproximación al malestar social en América Latina 1970-2021
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Medina Hernández, Fernando and Universidad de Alcalá. Instituto Universitario de Análisis Económico y Social (IAES)
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Economic efficiency ,Economics ,Desempleo ,Índice de Barro ,Inflación ,Okun misery index ,Inflation ,Índice de miseria de Okun ,Economía ,Barro index ,Inequality ,Sociology ,Unemployment ,Desigualdad ,Tasa de política monetaria ,Eficiencia económica ,Sociología - Abstract
91 p., El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar mediciones del índice de miseria para un grupo de 18 países de América Latina y el Caribe para el periodo 1970-2021. En particular, se obtienen los valores del llamado índice de miseria de Okun, a partir de la suma de las tasas de inflación y de desempleo. Además, se proponen variantes que tienen en cuenta la informalidad, la tasa de política monetaria y la de crecimiento del PIB, así como su valor descontado por desigualdad. En el trabajo se discute de la relevancia de la inflación y de la tasa de desempleo en la conformación del indicador, evidenciando que, dependiendo del periodo de estudio, se identifica la preponderancia de la inflación como la variable más relevante para visibilizar el grado de malestar de la población de las economías latinoamericanas. También se señala que la tasa de desocupación subestima la pérdida de eficiencia económica de la sociedad, si se tiene en cuenta que, históricamente, la mayor parte de las economías de la región han reportado bajos niveles de desempleo, que coexiste con la extendida presencia de la informalidad en la mayoría de los mercados de trabajo de la región. En este contexto, se propone una variante del índice de miseria de Okun que, además de tener en cuenta los registros de desempleo e inflación, incluyan en el cómputo del indicador el porcentaje de trabajadores en ocupaciones informales. También se propone una modificación al índice de miseria de Barro sugiriendo que, en lugar de restarle la tasa de crecimiento interanual al índice de miseria de Okun, se le reduzca dicha tasa de crecimiento descontada por desigualdad, asumiendo que la inequidad en la distribución del ingreso se mantiene como uno de los problemas estructurales más acuciantes de las sociedades latinoamericanas., The objective of this paper is to present measurements of the misery index for a group of 18 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean for the period 1970-2021. In particular, the values of the so-called Okun misery index are obtained from the sum of the inflation and unemployment rates. In addition, variants have been proposed that take into account informality, the monetary policy rate, and the GDP growth rate, as well as its discounted value for inequality. The paper discusses the relevance of inflation and the unemployment rate in the conformation of the indicator, evidencing that, depending on the study period, the prevalence of inflation is identified as the most relevant variable to make visible the degree of discomfort of the population of Latin American economies. It is also pointed out that the unemployment rate underestimates the loss of economic efficiency of society, taking into account that, historically, most of the economies in the region have reported low levels of unemployment, which coexists with the widespread presence of informality in most labor markets in the region. In this context, a variant of the Okun misery index is proposed that, in addition to taking into account the unemployment and inflation records, includes the percentage of workers in informal occupations in the calculation of the indicator. A modification to the Barro misery index is also proposed, suggesting that, instead of subtracting the inter-annual growth rate from the Okun misery index, said growth rate discounted for inequality is reduced, assuming that inequality in income distribution it remains one of the most pressing structural problems of Latin American societies.
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- 2023
38. Entre identificaciones étnicas y políticas: Lo judío dentro del campo 'nacional y popular'
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Damian Setton
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Etnicidad ,Judaísmo ,Argentina ,Judaism ,Ethnicity ,Kirchnerismo ,Sociología ,Kirchnerism ,Historia ,Earth-Surface Processes - Abstract
El artículo analiza vínculos entre lo judío y el campo nacional y popular a partir de un estudio sobre la organización denominada Llamamiento Argentino Judío. Indaga en sus precedentes y en el contexto general de intersección entre lo político y lo judío que tiene lugar a fines del segundo gobierno de Cristina Fernández. Mediante la técnica de un análisis de documentos que apunta a la identificación inductiva de marcos, analiza los significados que el Llamamiento puso en circulación a través de sus primeras intervenciones públicas. Este análisis es complementado con entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a miembros del Llamamiento. Encontramos que las articulaciones entre etnicidad y política difieren de aquellas que tienden a observarse en la agenda de investigaciones. Más que la lucha por el reconocimiento de los derechoso el intento por visibilizar a un colectivo étnico, el Llamamiento se propone evidenciar las diferencias políticas que dividen al colectivo judío. La producción de esta imagen de lo judío se inserta en un contexto más amplio de lucha política a escala nacional. El estudio nos permite indagar en cómo los activistas del Llamamiento habitan los mundos étnico y político a partir de los mismos marcos cognitivos., The paper analyzes the links that have been established between the Jewish stuff and the “national and popular” field taking as a case study the origins of the organization called “LlamamientoArgentinoJudío”. The paper inquiries into the precedents of the Llamamiento and into the overall context of mingling between politics and Judaism throughout Cristina Fernandez's second term. Trough document analyzes looking at inductive identification of frames the paper analyzes the meanings that have been projected by the Llamamiento throughout its first public interventions. In-deep interviewing complements our analyzes. We find that ethnicity and politics overlap each other in a way that differ from the ways that used to be observed in research agenda: It is not a matter of struggling for the rights or visibility of ethnics but the portraying of the political conflicts inside the Jewish collectivity. The making of this representation of the Jewish stuff articulate with political conflict in the national scale. The paper allows us at analyzing how the members of the Llamamiento dwell both the ethnic and the political field while activating the same cognitive frames., Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales
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- 2023
39. Anotaciones exegéticas sobre la construcción de la modernidad y los rasgos de las modernidades subsecuentes.
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Mejía Reyes, Carlos and Galicia Gordillo, María Angélica
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SOCIAL theory ,MODERNITY ,SOCIOLOGY - Abstract
Copyright of Polisemia is the property of Corporacion Universitaria Minuto de Dios and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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40. Controversias alrededor de la filantropía científica estadounidense entre los sociólogos argentinos (1950-1970).
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Pedro Blois, Juan
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SOCIOLOGISTS ,SOCIOLOGY ,UNIVERSITIES & colleges - Abstract
Copyright of Estudios Sociológicos is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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41. FACTORES DE LA PRACTICA DEPORTIVA QUE INFLUYEN EN LA PRODUCCION EMOCIONAL EN EL DEPORTE: UN ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN.
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PÉREZ-FLORES, ANTONIO MANUEL and MUÑOZ-SÁNCHEZ, VÍCTOR MANUEL
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EMOTIONS ,SOCIOLOGY ,SPORTS - Abstract
Copyright of Human Review is the property of Eagora Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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42. POPULISM, TWITTER, AND POLITICAL COMMUNICATION: an analysis of Jair Bolsonaro’s tweets during the 2018 election campaign
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Paulo Mangerotti, PATRICIA GONZALEZ ALDEA, and Vasco Ribeiro
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Populism ,Corrida eleitoral ,Communication ,Política ,Election campaign ,Social media ,Mídias sociais ,Carrera de caballos ,Brazilian elections ,Populismo ,Eleições brasileiras ,Elecciones brasileñas ,Redes sociales ,Sociología ,Jair Bolsonaro - Abstract
– The main objective of this paper is to understand populism and its relationship with social media, in particular, to analyze the official Twitter account of the former presidential candidate of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro. This paper starts with a theoretical review of the definition of populism presented by classic authors such as Boyte and Riessman (1986) and Bell (1992), and by more contemporary authors such as Mudde (2004), Panizza (2005), and Müller (2016). This article also seeks to identify whether the key characteristics of populism were present in the political campaign narratives. Starting from a qualitative and quantitative analysis of content shared on Twitter, we identified populist messages in Bolsonaro’s election campaigns, particularly ones that tend to blame the elites and trigger society’s fears. RESUMO – O principal objetivo deste artigo é compreender o populismo e a sua relação com as redes sociais, em particular, analisar a conta oficial do Twitter do então candidato a presidente do Brasil Jair Bolsonaro. Partindo de um levantamento teórico sobre a definição do populismo, desde autores clássicos como Boyte e Riessman (1986) e Bell (1992), até outros da atualidade como Mudde (2004), Panizza (2005) e Müller (2016), o artigo procura, também, entender se as características-chave do populismo estiveram presentes nas narrativas da candidatura de Bolsonaro. Partindo de uma análise qualitativa e quantitativa do conteúdo partilhado no Twitter, demonstrou-se a presença de mensagens populistas nas campanhas deste político, em particular numa dimensão relacionada com a culpabilização das elites e o instigar dos medos da sociedade. RESUMEN - El objetivo principal de este trabajo es comprender el populismo y su relación con las redes sociales, en particular, analizar la cuenta oficial de Twitter del entonces candidato a la presidencia de Brasil Jair Bolsonaro. Partiendo de una revisión teórica de la definición de populismo, desde autores clásicos como Boyte y Riessman (1986) y Bell (1992), hasta otros de la actualidad como Mudde (2004), Müller (2016) y Panizza (2005), el artículo busca, además, comprender si las características clave del populismo estuvieron presentes en las narrativas de la candidatura de Bolsonaro. A partir de un análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo del contenido compartido en Twitter, se demostró la presencia de mensajes populistas en las campañas de este político brasileño, particularmente en una dimensión relacionada con la culpabilización de las élites y la instigación de los miedos de la sociedad.
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- 2022
43. Las encrucijadas de la pandemia: desigualdades y tensiones en los cursos de vida de los/as docentes de nivel secundario
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Muñiz Terra, Leticia Magalí, Roberti, María Eugenia, and Lemus, Magdalena
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Tecnologías digitales ,Teaching ,COVID-19 ,Docentes de secundaria ,Secondary school teachers ,Digital technologies ,Sociología ,Enseñanza - Abstract
Esta investigación se inscribe en el proyecto PISAC COVID 19 0014 “Heterogeneidad estructural y desigualdades persistentes en Argentina 2020-2021: análisis de las reconfiguraciones provocadas por la pandemia COVID-19 sobre las políticas nacionales-provinciales-locales y su impacto en la estructura y la dinámica socio-ocupacional. Un abordaje mixto y regional”, que recibió financiamiento de la Agencia I+D+I. Nuestro equipo de trabajo analizó las transformaciones que la pandemia del COVID 19 trajo sobre distintas comunidades educativas en el Gran La Plata, provincia de Buenos Aires. Este artículo aborda las transiciones laborales de docentes de diferentes escuelas secundarias, con el objeto de conocer en profundidad los cambios que debieron introducir en su práctica docente en el pasaje de la prepandemia a la pandemia, atendiendo especialmente a las distintas posibilidades que tuvieron de acuerdo a las características de la población estudiantil de las diferentes comunidades educativas en las que trabajaban.En particular, en el marco de la investigación cualitativa, realizamos 12 entrevistas biográficas semi-estructuradas a docentes y directivos/as que pertenecían a tres instituciones educativas estatales.Los principales hallazgos nos permiten sostener que la pandemia significó para los/las docentes el advenimiento de dos encrucijadas en su práctica docente durante el ASPO: por un lado, debieron desarrollar habilidades y adquirir saberes para usar las tecnologías digitales para enseñar a distancia y en condiciones desiguales en términos de conectividad por parte de los/as alumnos/as; por otro lado, tuvieron que construir un vínculo pedagógico a distancia y virtualmente, generando cercanía sin comprometer la privacidad (algo no siempre logrado), y establecer fronteras institucionales, espaciales y temporales desde la intimidad de su hogar y con la presencia ubicua de dispositivos, plataformas y conexiones. Durante el momento del DISPO las transiciones docentes evidenciaron una vuelta a la normalidad prepandemia, reencauzando su trayectoria laboral, aunque con nuevos saberes vinculados a las TD que pudieron continuar utilizando en el contexto áulico., In this paper we present findings from a recently finished project funded by Agencia I+D+I .PISAC COVID 19 0014, Heterogeneidad estructural y desigualdades persistentes en Argentina 2020-2021: análisis de las reconfiguraciones provocadas por la pandemia COVID-19 sobre las políticas nacionales-provinciales-locales y su impacto en la estructura y la dinámica socio-ocupacional. Un abordaje mixto y regional”.Within this project, our research group analyzed changes in educational community relationships and transformations in teaching practices resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and the schools shut in Gran La Plata (Buenos Aires province, Argentina). In this paper we analyze 12 in depth interviews with secondary school teachers and school principals from 3 different state schools. We focus on teachers' transitions to teaching remotely and on digital platforms from home and, in some schools, their strategies to cope with students’ lack of digital devices and Internet connectivity.Our main findings suggest that teaching during the first stages of the pandemic -ASPO- was highly disruptive and challenging for secondary school teachers and that they had two face crossroads. On one hand, they had to rapidly develop new teaching skills that involve an intensive use of the Internet, platforms and digital devices. While learning how to teach remotely and from home, they had also to plan school lessons considering unequal connectivity scenarios among students. On the other hand, secondary school teachers had to build relationships with students remotely, in most cases from scratch, in a completely new virtual school setting and without compromising privacy. At the same time, teachers had to develop strategies to deal with everyday life, and teaching at the same place.As the pandemic unfolded and schools opened again in June 2021, teaching practices and educational community relationships started going back to pre COVID 19 normality., Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación
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- 2022
44. Poniéndole color a los barrios una experiencia de innovación social en Bogotá
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Calderón Rodríguez, Gabriel Armando and Maneses Cabrera, Tania
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sistematización, innovación social, procesos sociales, experiencias, proyectos sociales ,Sociología - Abstract
Este artículo es el resultado de un proceso de sistematización, con enfoque cualitativo, cuyo objetivo fue determinar cómo la experiencia Habitarte implementó y llevó a la práctica estrategias innovadoras, para dar respuesta a problemáticas encontradas, tales como la falta de acabados y pintura en las fachadas de las casas y el abandono de entornos, halladas en barrios especialmente de origen informal en nueve localidades de Bogotá. Para esto, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, la lectura de referentes teóricos sobre innovación social, sistematización de experiencias y, además, se consultó la información del libro Habitarte barrios con vida, color y arte que presenta, por parte de la alianza público-privada Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá y la Fundación Orbís, gestores del proyecto, los resultados de la experiencia. A partir del análisis de datos realizado, se pudieron evidenciar cambios positivos en las dinámicas sociales, así como también falencias en el diseño de la propuesta y en el seguimiento de los procesos; finalmente, se proponen seguimientos y acciones complementarias a este tipo de iniciativas. This paper is the result of a systematization process with a qualitative approach, and its main objective was to determine how the Habitarte experience implemented and accomplished innovative strategies, in order to attend a series of social troublesome as the lack of finish and painting in the houses, found in not planned origin neighborhoods in nine localities in Bogotá. To achieve this, a theoretical referents review was made and the information contained in the Habitarte barrios con vida, color y arte book that presents the results of the experience by the public-private alliance was consulted. From the effected analysis it was possible to make evident positive changes in the social dynamics, flaws in the draft project design and the processes monitoring. Finally, this paper proposes monitoring strategies and complementary actions to this kind of enterprises.
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- 2022
45. Resource use efficiency level of public organizations. The case of Spanish health systems
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María Soledad Campos Lucena, Africa Ruiz Gándara, María de Magdala Pérez Nimo, Francisco Javier Ortega Irizo, Francisco Velasco Morente, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Economía Aplicada I, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Contabilidad y Economía Financiera, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICINN). España, and Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO). España
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Geografía ,Geography ,Economics ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Development ,Eficiencia gerencial ,Sistema Nacional de Salud ,Natural efficiency ,Eficiencia natural ,Economía ,Spanish Health System ,Análisis clúster ,Cluster analysis ,Sociology ,Data envelopment analysis ,Análisis envolvente de datos ,Managerial efficiency ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance ,Sociología - Abstract
Objectives: This paper seeks to detect, in the Spanish health system, which health services are efficient, and which are not, as well as propose corrective measures that allow inefficient health services to achieve efficiency. Methods: This paper applies the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology, which allows obtaining natural and managerial efficiencies, as well as deviations from inefficient units in relation to efficient ones and proposing corrective measures that imply only budgetary (natural) modifications or changes in the policies of resource management (management). Results: Through the efficiencies, or the lack of them, the health services of the 17 Spanish autonomous communities are classified into four groups: With high, medium-high, medium-low or low natural or managerial efficiency. Conclusions: The lack of natural efficiency can be corrected with a greater budgetary endowment and the lack of managerial efficiency with a budget cut and changes in resource management policies. This tendency contrary to the adjustments is precisely what gives this work of interest and novelty with respect to others that apply the DEA in different sectors such as those that study the impact on the environment of resource consumption. Another important aspect of this study is the possibility of applying it to other countries with similar political structures., Objetivos: Con este trabajo se persigue detectar, en el sistema sanitario español, que servicios sanitarios son eficientes y cuáles no, así como proponer medidas correctoras que permitan a los servicios sanitarios ineficientes alcanzar la eficiencia. Metodología: Este trabajo aplica la metodología del análisis envolvente de datos (DEA), que permite obtener las eficiencias natural y gerencial, así como las desviaciones de las unidades ineficientes con relación a las eficientes, y proponer medidas correctoras que impliquen únicamente modificaciones presupuestarias (natural) o cambios en las políticas de gestión de recursos (gerencial). Resultados: A través de las eficiencias, o la falta de ellas, los servicios sanitarios de las 17 comunidades autónomas españolas se clasifican en cuatro grupos: Con eficiencia natural o gerencial alta, media-alta, media-baja o baja. Conclusiones: La falta de eficiencia natural puede corregirse con una mayor dotación presupuestaria, la falta de eficiencia gerencial con un recorte presupuestario y cambios en las políticas de gestión de recursos. Esta tendencia contraria de los ajustes es precisamente la que dota este trabajo del interés y novedad con respectos a otros que aplican el DEA en sectores diferentes como aquellos que estudian el impacto en el medioambiente de los consumos de recursos. Otro aspecto importante de este estudio es la posibilidad de aplicarlo a otros países con estructuras políticas similares.
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- 2022
46. Periferias nacionales y patrimonio cultural: desarrollo comunitario en áreas marginales de Europa
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Albuquerque, Pedro, García Fernández, Francisco José, Janáč, Jiří, Krajíček, Jan, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, and Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
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Urbanisme [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Borderlands ,Territorios fronterizos ,Ciutats petites ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Territoris fronterers ,Periferias ,Ciudades pequeñas ,Community building ,Desarrollo comunitario ,Peripheries ,Urban Studies ,Perifèries ,Sociologia ,Sociology ,Desenvolupament comunitari ,Architecture ,Cultural heritage ,Building ,Patrimoni cultural ,Small towns - Abstract
This paper examines different heritagization processes in peripheral areas of Southern (the Portuguese-Spanish border in the Lower Guadiana Basin) and Central (Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland) Europe, while defining the peripherality of these borderland regions from a geographic as well as a socio-economic perspective. We pay particular attention to community building initiatives involving heritage mobilization, i.e., the participation of local communities in activities related to heritage enhancement, the participatory strategies, and the actors in these social processes. Despite the differences in the historical development of the countries selected, their peripheries face similar processes while generating different responses to those issues. Through the description of selected, locally based cases, the paper explores the varieties and the specifics of heritagization in peripheral regions (such as the role of in/stability of the borders, issues around the adaptability/resilience of local communities and sustainable growth strategies as well as the balance of local/global aspects in heritagization). Finally, the description and interpretation of the cases brings up new questions and addresses new issues which can be analysed and developed in further research (e.g., the role of the boundaries, communication/cooperation in cross-border communities, the differentiation of heritagization, etc.), El presente trabajo analiza distintos procesos de patrimonialización en áreas periféricas del suroeste europeo (frontera hispano-lusa en el Bajo Guadiana) y Centroeuropa (República Checa, Eslovaquia y Polonia), definiendo la condición periférica de las fronteras desde las perspectivas geográfica y socioeconómica. Se presta una especial atención a iniciativas de desarrollo comunitario a través de la movilización en torno al patrimonio, es decir, la participación de comunidades locales en actividades relacionadas con la valorización del patrimonio, las estrategias de participación y los actores de estos procesos sociales. A pesar de las diferencias entre los procesos históricos de los países seleccionados y analizados, sus periferias enfrentan problemas semejantes, a los que dan respuestas distintas. A través de la descripción de casos locales, este artículo explora la diversidad y las especificidades de la patrimonialización en regiones periféricas, tales como el rol de la (in)estabilidad de las fronteras, los problemas de adaptabilidad/ resiliencia de las comunidades locales, las estrategias de desarrollo sostenible o el equilibrio entre aspectos locales/ globales de la puesta en valor del patrimonio. Por último, la descripción e interpretación permite crear nuevos interrogantes que pueden contribuir al desarrollo de investigaciones futuras centradas, p. ej., en el papel de las fronteras, comunicación/ cooperación entre comunidades fronterizas, diferenciación al nivel de la patrimonialización, etc.
- Published
- 2022
47. Las encrucijadas de la pandemia: desigualdades y tensiones en los cursos de vida de los/as docentes de nivel secundario
- Author
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Muñiz Terra, Leticia, Roberti, Eugenia, and Lemus, Magdalena
- Subjects
Tecnologías digitales ,Teaching ,COVID-19 ,Docentes de secundaria ,Secondary school teachers ,Digital technologies ,Sociología ,Enseñanza - Abstract
Esta investigación se inscribe en el proyecto PISAC COVID 19 0014 "Heterogeneidad estructural y desigualdades persistentes en Argentina 2020-2021: análisis de las reconfiguraciones provocadas por la pandemia COVID-19 sobre las políticas nacionales-provinciales-locales y su impacto en la estructura y la dinámica socio-ocupacional. Un abordaje mixto y regional", que recibió financiamiento de la Agencia I+D+I. Nuestro equipo de trabajo analizó las transformaciones que la pandemia del COVID 19 trajo sobre distintas comunidades educativas en el Gran La Plata, provincia de Buenos Aires. Este artículo aborda las transiciones laborales de docentes de diferentes escuelas secundarias, con el objeto de conocer en profundidad los cambios que debieron introducir en su práctica docente en el pasaje de la prepandemia a la pandemia, atendiendo especialmente a las distintas posibilidades que tuvieron de acuerdo a las características de la población estudiantil de las diferentes comunidades educativas en las que trabajaban. En particular, en el marco de la investigación cualitativa, realizamos 12 entrevistas biográficas semi-estructuradas a docentes y directivos/as que pertenecían a tres instituciones educativas estatales. Los principales hallazgos nos permiten sostener que la pandemia significó para los/las docentes el advenimiento de dos encrucijadas en su práctica docente durante el ASPO: por un lado, debieron desarrollar habilidades y adquirir saberes para usar las tecnologías digitales para enseñar a distancia y en condiciones desiguales en términos de conectividad por parte de los/as alumnos/as; por otro lado, tuvieron que construir un vínculo pedagógico a distancia y virtualmente, generando cercanía sin comprometer la privacidad (algo no siempre logrado), y establecer fronteras institucionales, espaciales y temporales desde la intimidad de su hogar y con la presencia ubicua de dispositivos, plataformas y conexiones. Durante el momento del DISPO las transiciones docentes evidenciaron una vuelta a la normalidad prepandemia, reencauzando su trayectoria laboral, aunque con nuevos saberes vinculados a las TD que pudieron continuar utilizando en el contexto áulico. In this paper we present findings from a recently finished project funded by Agencia I+D+I .PISAC COVID 19 0014, Heterogeneidad estructural y desigualdades persistentes en Argentina 2020-2021: análisis de las reconfiguraciones provocadas por la pandemia COVID-19 sobre las políticas nacionales-provinciales-locales y su impacto en la estructura y la dinámica socio-ocupacional. Un abordaje mixto y regional". Within this project, our research group analyzed changes in educational community relationships and transformations in teaching practices resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and the schools shut in Gran La Plata (Buenos Aires province, Argentina). In this paper we analyze 12 in depth interviews with secondary school teachers and school principals from 3 different state schools. We focus on teachers' transitions to teaching remotely and on digital platforms from home and, in some schools, their strategies to cope with students' lack of digital devices and Internet connectivity. Our main findings suggest that teaching during the first stages of the pandemic -ASPO- was highly disruptive and challenging for secondary school teachers and that they had two face crossroads. On one hand, they had to rapidly develop new teaching skills that involve an intensive use of the Internet, platforms and digital devices. While learning how to teach remotely and from home, they had also to plan school lessons considering unequal connectivity scenarios among students. On the other hand, secondary school teachers had to build relationships with students remotely, in most cases from scratch, in a completely new virtual school setting and without compromising privacy. At the same time, teachers had to develop strategies to deal with everyday life, and teaching at the same place. As the pandemic unfolded and schools opened again in June 2021, teaching practices and educational community relationships started going back to pre COVID 19 normality. Fil: Roberti, Eugenia. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina. Fil: Muñiz Terra, Leticia. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina. Fil: Lemus, Magdalena. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Instituto de Investigaciones en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (UNLP-CONICET); Argentina.
- Published
- 2022
48. A dinâmica sistêmica da internalização da sustentabilidade: estudo de caso em uma usina do setor sucroenergético / The systemic dynamics of the internalization of sustainability: a case study in a sugar mill
- Author
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Lima, José Rodolfo Tenório and Neves, Fabrício
- Subjects
Ciências Sociais ,Sociologia ,organizational system ,sugarcane sector ,theory of social systems ,Niklas Luhmann ,environmental sustainability ,sistema organizacional ,setor sucroenergético ,teoria dos sistemas sociais ,sustentabilidade ambiental - Abstract
This paper aims to analyze the process of internalization of environmental sustainability awareness within a sugarcane ethanol plant. To this end, we used the theoretical perspective of Niklas Luhmann and his theory of self-referential systems, specifically, his conceptualization of organizational systems. The following research procedures were used: documental analysis and semi-structured interviews with managers. Findings show that, by means of “irritations” originating from other systems, specifically market (economy) and law, the studied organization ended up internalizing environmental sustainability, translating this theme into the economic language of profit and law. The organization’s response, in general, was to differentiate itself internally, with the creation of an organizational subsystem for the environmental management of the organization, which began to pressure other organizational subsystems to internalize this theme ‒ purchasing, people management, production ‒, generalizing the theme of environmental sustainability., A proposta do presente trabalho é analisar o processo de internalização da temática da sustentabilidade ambiental numa usina do setor sucroenergético. Para tanto, lançou-se mão da perspectiva teórica de Niklas Luhmann e de sua teoria dos sistemas autorreferenciais, em específico, sua conceituação de sistemas organizacionais. Utilizaram-se os seguintes procedimentos de pesquisa: análise documental e entrevistas com gestores, com roteiro semiestruturado. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que, por meio de “irritações” provenientes de outros sistemas, sobretudo do mercado (economia) e do direito, a organização estudada internalizou a sustentabilidade ambiental, traduzindo este tema para a linguagem econômica do lucro e da lei. A resposta da organização, de forma geral, foi diferenciar-se internamente, com a criação de um subsistema organizacional destinado à gestão ambiental da organização; este passou a pressionar outros subsistemas organizacionais para internalizar tal temática – compras, gestão de pessoas, produção –, generalizando, assim, o tema da sustentabilidade ambiental. ==== This paper aims to analyze the process of internalization of environmental sustainability awareness within a sugarcane ethanol plant. To this end, we used the theoretical perspective of Niklas Luhmann and his theory of self-referential systems, specifically, his conceptualization of organizational systems. The following research procedures were used: documental analysis and semi-structured interviews with managers. Findings show that, by means of “irritations” originating from other systems, specifically market (economy) and law, the studied organization ended up internalizing environmental sustainability, translating this theme into the economic language of profit and law. The organization’s response, in general, was to differentiate itself internally, with the creation of an organizational subsystem for the environmental management of the organization, which began to pressure other organizational subsystems to internalize this theme ‒ purchasing, people management, production ‒, generalizing the theme of environmental sustainability.
- Published
- 2021
49. Definition of Mother in the English Legal System
- Author
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OSCAR CELADOR and Comunidad de Madrid
- Subjects
Right to respect for private and family life ,Sociology and Political Science ,Human rights ,Derecho ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Context (language use) ,Best interests ,Term (time) ,Transsexual ,Law ,Political Science and International Relations ,Transgender ,Frame (artificial intelligence) ,Sociology ,Best interests of the child ,Sociología ,Family law ,media_common - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyse how the term "mother" is defined in the English legal system. This question has recently been raised in English courts due to the McConnel case; where a woman, who had undergone a gender transition and acquired full legal recognition as a male, gave birth to a child and asked to be registered as the father of his child. In the first part of the paper, I will study the legal frame and the main decisions of the English courts. In the second part, I will analyse the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the consequences of the McConnel case in English family law. And finally, I will explain the role that the principle of the best interests of the child plays in this context. "New challenges of the Law' Project. This work has been supported by the Madrid Government (Comunidad de Madrid-Spain) under the Multiannual Agreement with UC3M in the line of Excellence of University Professors (EPUC3M06), and in the context of the V PRICIT (Regional Programme of Research and Technological Innovation)"
- Published
- 2021
50. Retos de cambio para la vida rural: procesos, dinámicas y políticas públicas.
- Author
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CAMARERO, LUIS, OLIVA, JESÚS, and QUEROL, VICENT A.
- Subjects
RURAL geography ,POINT processes ,COUNTRY life ,GOVERNMENT policy ,DEMOGRAPHIC change ,COSMOPOLITANISM - Abstract
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- Published
- 2023
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