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Copyright of Coal Geology & Exploration is the property of Xian Research Institute of China Coal Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aspergillus niger is an important strain for industrial production of organic acids and enzymes, possessing a powerful hydrolytic enzyme system and glucose transport system, which enable to copy with extracellular carbon sources variance and uptake glucose to support cell growth and industrial production. As an important carbon source and an essential signaling molecule, glucose and its uptake has considerable influence on cell growth and fermentation performance. Regarding to issue of lacking simple methods for quantitative characterization of glucose absorptive capacity in filamentous fungi, we developed a quantitative detection pipeline for glucose uptake capacity assay for filamentous fungi, using a non-metabolizable,flourscent glucose analog, 2-(N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-yl)amino)-2-deoxyglucose(2-nbdg) as a fluorescent probe, then incubating pre‑cultured A. niger spores with 2‑NBDG, and using with fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. It showed that the optimized 2‑NBDG work concentration and incubation time were 150 μmol/L and 4 h, respectively. Using this quantitative analysis method, it was found that the overexpression of low affinity glucose transporter MstC increased glucose uptake by 1.44 times. Meanwhile, on the basis of previous studies, mutant R188K of MstC was designed, and the point mutation directly caused the loss of glucose transport activity of MstC, which indicates that Arg188 is a key amino acid site affecting the glucose transport capacity of MstC. The establishment of this quantitative glucose uptake detection method and its application to the study of MstC function not only deepens the quantitative understanding of glucose absorption in filamentous fungi, but also provides technical support for the transformation and optimization of glucose transport system. This study provides a feasible quantitative approach to investigate the glucose uptake of filamentous fungi, and also revealed the physiological function of key glucose transporter MstC, which paves the way for glucose uptake engineering in this industrially important fungal cell factory [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective The aim is to explore the impact of fracturing construction parameters on the erosion of movable elbow, and movable elbow erosion behavior and change trend of maximum erosion rate under different working conditions. Methods The CFD software is used to establish a model of double-curved movable elbow with a diameter of 69.85 mm, and the erosion behavior of the movable elbow under different installation angles, proppant mass flow rates, fracturing fluid flow rates and viscosity conditions is simulated and calculated in combination with the actual fracturing conditions. Results Under different working conditions, the maximum erosion rate of the elbow occurs at the outlet of the outer arch side of the second curved arc. Under the same condition of other parameters, the maximum erosion rate of the movable elbow appears a minimum when the installation angle is 75°. When the mass flow rate of proppant is in the range of 4.2-25.2 kg/s, the maximum erosion rate increases linearly. When the mass flow rate of proppant reaches 33.6 kg/s, the erosion rate decrease slightly due to the "shielding effect". Erosion rate shows an approximate exponential growth trend with the increase of fracturing fluid flow rate; When the viscosity of the fracturing fluid is within the range of 10-40 mPa · s, the maximum erosion rate of the movable elbow is relatively stable, and the maximum erosion rate also increases with the increase of the viscosity, and tends to be stable after the viscosity reaches 120 mPa · s. Conclusions The research results are basically consistent with the field practice, which can provide effective reference for the layout of moveable elbow and the optimization of construction parameters in the fracturing field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays is the property of Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystal & Displays and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Forest Research is the property of Forest Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mechanical & Electronic Control Engineering is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Science Research & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Telecommunications Science is the property of Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Tropical Medicine is the property of China Tropical Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology is the property of Hebei University of Science & Technology, Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Advances in Water Science / Shuikexue Jinzhan is the property of Editorial Board of Advances in Water Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology is the property of Hebei University of Science & Technology, Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Mechanics / Gongcheng Lixue is the property of Engineering Mechanics Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Imaging Science & Photochemistry is the property of Imaging Science & Photochemistry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)