5 results on '"Di Lorenzo, Bianca"'
Search Results
2. Working Group on Fisheries Benthic Impact and Trade-offs (WGFBIT)
- Author
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Pierucci, Andrea, Nguyen Xuan, Alessandra, Di Lorenzo, Bianca, Bradshaw, Clare, Garcia, Clement, Mangano, Cristina, Vina-Herbon, Cristina, Smith, Chris, Cuyvers, Daan, van Denderen, Daniel, Clare, David, Punzo, Elisa, Di Bona, Gabriele, Van Hoey, Gert, Rava, Giada, Tsikopoulou, Irini, Geert Hiddink, Jan, Depestele, Jochen, Desmidt, Joanna, Claes, Jolien, Tiano, Justin, Soetaert, Karline, Morris, Kate, Buhl-Mortensen, Lene, Nicoletti, Luisa, Porz, Lucas, Batts, Luke, Fenton, Mairi, Sköld, Mattias, Penna, Marina, Pulcini, Marina, Rufino, Marta Mega, Sciberras, Marija, Blomqvist, Mats, Papadopoulou, Nadia, McCann, Neve, Beauchard, Olivier, Laffargue, Pascal, Coleman, Paul, Parker, Ruth, Vaz, Sandrine, Valanko, Sebastian, Vandevelde, Sebastiaan, Bolam, Stefan, Van Kooten, Tobias, Zhang, Wenyan, Geert Hiddink, Jan, van Hoe, Gert, Sciberras, Marija, and International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)
- Subjects
Benthos ,WGFBIT ,Benthic Impact ,Human impact ,Fishery management ,Seabed ecoystem ,Fishery Benthic Impact - Abstract
The Working Group on Fisheries Benthic Impact and Trade-offs (WGFBIT) develops methods and performs assessments to evaluate benthic impact from fisheries at regional scale, while con- sidering fisheries and seabed impact trade-offs. In this report, new fishery benthic impact assessments (ToR A) are shown out for several sub- regions in (French Mediterranean, Celtic Seas). For other regions, updates of the whole assess- ment or specific steps only were presented. To further standardise the different components of the WGFBIT approach across all (sub-)re- gional assessments, a more detail overview of those components was compiled. These compo- nents were slightly different among those regions, related to variation in data availability, envi- ronmental characteristics and implementation possibilities among the (sub-)regions. In WGFBIT, assessments are sometimes based on trawl or grab data, which are sampling differ- ent components of the seafloor ecosystem and can have consequences on the created sensitivity layer. Therefore, there is looked in more detail how the sensitivity outcome (and layers) can dif- fer due to the use of benthic data gathered with different gears (grab/core, trawl or video). The preliminary comparability analyses are performed on different levels: (1) based on co-located sampling; (2) comparing sensitivity maps of the (sub-) area, based on different gears. There were differences observed in longevity distribution at locations sampled with different gears and dif- ferences in data and models lead also to differences in the sensitivity layers. The WGFBIT seafloor assessment framework is not the only way to assess benthic impacts from physical disturbance. A discussion session was held on how the future workflow on advice that ICES WGFBIT assessment contribute to, will be organized. Marine sediments harbour significant levels of biodiversity that play a key role in ecosystem functions and services such as biogeochemical cycling, carbon storage and the regulation of cli- mate. Through the removal of fauna, changes in physico-chemical nature and resuspension of sediment, bottom trawling may result in significant changes in the ecosystem functioning of shelf seas. An assumption of the current PD model is that high community biomass implies higher ecosystem functioning. However, total community biomass does not necessarily reflect changes in species and functional trait composition which play a key role in regulating ecosystem func- tions. ToR D is working on an improved understanding of the link between species functional effect traits and proxies and processes for specific ecosystem functions to improve our ability to predict the impact of fishing disturbance on benthic ecosystem functioning more accurately. Links between species traits and biogeochemical parameters and the impact of trawling on these links are being explored using multivariate ordination analyses using different fauna and bioge- ochemical datasets collected in the North Sea, Celtic Sea, Kattegat, Baltic Sea and the eastern Mediterranean. Changes due to trawling in the trajectories of species densities over time and the concurrent changes in the bioturbation and bioirrigation potential of communities are being modelled using a combination of data-driven mechanistic model and a biogeochemical model. We report on the different data analysis methods that ToR D members have developed over the last year. ICES Published Refereed
- Published
- 2023
3. Integrated chemical status of the Italian marine waters sensu Descriptor 8 of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive
- Author
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Maggi, Chiara, primary, Berducci, Maria Teresa, additional, Di Lorenzo, Bianca, additional, Lomiri, Serena, additional, and Venti, Francesco, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Workshop to scope assessment methods to set thresholds (WKBENTH2)
- Author
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Artigas, Miquel Canals, Baldrighi, Elisa, Belin, Alice, Bell, James, Bendraoui, Abdeladim, Beukhof, Esther D., Blomqvist, Mats, Boyé, Aurélien, Di Lorenzo, BIanca, Di Bona, Gabriele, Dinesen, Grete E., Downie, Anna, Drgas, Aleksander, Duncombe-Smith, Stephen, Fernández, Ulla, Gavazzi, Giacomo Montereale, Gutierrez, Lina, Hansen, Flemming, Haubner, Norbert, Herbon, Cristina, Hiddink, Jan Geert, González Irusta , José Manuel, Kreutle, Axel, Kyriakoudi, Despina, Kenchington, Ellen L., Laffargue, Pascal, Luff, Anna, Mackie, Tim, Maltese, Silvia, Matear, Liam, Milardi, Marco, Nguyen, Alessandra, Nystrom Sandman, Antonia, Onay, Hatice, Papadopoulou, Nadia, Penna, Marina, Pierucci, Andrea, Plaza, Maider, Pulcini, Marina, Punzo, Elisa, Raicevich, Saša, Reid, David, Reizopoulou, Sofia, Riva, Giada, Roux, Marie-Julie, Rowe, Owen, Mega Rufino, Marta, Santelli, Angella, Schartmann, Hannah, Schmitt, Petra, Schröder, Alexander, Sciberras, Marija, Smith, Chris, Thompson, Murray, Valanko, Sebastian, van Denderen, Pieter Daniël, Reijden, Karin J. van der, Van Hoey, Gert, Vaz, Sandrine, Wijnhoven, Sander, Artigas, Miquel Canals, Baldrighi, Elisa, Belin, Alice, Bell, James, Bendraoui, Abdeladim, Beukhof, Esther D., Blomqvist, Mats, Boyé, Aurélien, Di Lorenzo, BIanca, Di Bona, Gabriele, Dinesen, Grete E., Downie, Anna, Drgas, Aleksander, Duncombe-Smith, Stephen, Fernández, Ulla, Gavazzi, Giacomo Montereale, Gutierrez, Lina, Hansen, Flemming, Haubner, Norbert, Herbon, Cristina, Hiddink, Jan Geert, González Irusta , José Manuel, Kreutle, Axel, Kyriakoudi, Despina, Kenchington, Ellen L., Laffargue, Pascal, Luff, Anna, Mackie, Tim, Maltese, Silvia, Matear, Liam, Milardi, Marco, Nguyen, Alessandra, Nystrom Sandman, Antonia, Onay, Hatice, Papadopoulou, Nadia, Penna, Marina, Pierucci, Andrea, Plaza, Maider, Pulcini, Marina, Punzo, Elisa, Raicevich, Saša, Reid, David, Reizopoulou, Sofia, Riva, Giada, Roux, Marie-Julie, Rowe, Owen, Mega Rufino, Marta, Santelli, Angella, Schartmann, Hannah, Schmitt, Petra, Schröder, Alexander, Sciberras, Marija, Smith, Chris, Thompson, Murray, Valanko, Sebastian, van Denderen, Pieter Daniël, Reijden, Karin J. van der, Van Hoey, Gert, Vaz, Sandrine, and Wijnhoven, Sander
- Abstract
The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) requires Member States to achieve good environmental status (GES) across their marine waters. The EU have requested ICES to advise on methods for assessing adverse effects on seabed habitats, through selection of relevant indicators for the assessment of benthic habitats and seafloor integrity and associated threshold values for GES in relation to Descriptor 6 – Seabed integrity under the MFSD. Two sets of criteria were developed to evaluate indicators and thresholds respectively for evaluation of suitability for assessing GES. 16 indicator and 12 threshold criteria were compiled and weighted by importance. The criteria were designed for evaluation at a subregional or regional level. The scoring for these criteria is meant as a guidance when choosing indicators and thresholds, so failure to meet one criterion will not necessarily prevent the use of the indicator or threshold in an assessment. The framework was evaluated for 6 indicators and for 11 methods for setting thresholds. The criteria were found to be useful for evaluation both indicators and thresholds. The process works most consistently when there are experts in the group on both the criteria themselves and on the indicators and thresholds. The MFSD Descriptor 6 determination of GES needs both a quality threshold (when are seabed habitats in a good state in a specific location) and an extent threshold (proportion of the assessment area that needs to have seabed habitats in good state). Eleven different methods for setting thresholds were identified, of which more are suitable for setting quality than for extent thresholds. Preferred methods identified an ecologically-motivated difference between a good and degraded state, rather than another transition. Quality thresholds based on the lower boundary of the range of natural variation were considered most promising. This approach can be used for most, but not all, indicators. The WK co
- Published
- 2022
5. Fate of Particulate Matter Associated with Produced Water Discharge by Offshore Platforms in the Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea).
- Author
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Di Mento, Rossella, Pedroncini, Andrea, Granato, Giuseppe, Lanera, Pasquale, Di Lorenzo, Bianca, Venti, Francesco, and Cianelli, Daniela
- Subjects
PARTICULATE matter ,OIL field brines ,TOTAL suspended solids ,ALIPHATIC hydrocarbons ,ENVIRONMENTAL monitoring - Abstract
In the Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea), during monitoring of Production Water (PW) discharged from offshore platforms, high contamination levels of metals, PAH, and aliphatic hydrocarbons are detected in the sediment close to some installations. Here, we investigate for the first time, the transport and fate of the total suspended solids (TSS) associated with PW discharged by selected platforms, considering the separation of particulate matter from the water plume. We apply a 3D hydrodynamic model and a Lagrangian module to simulate the dispersion of PW suspended substances, then we relate the numerical results to the sediment contamination measured data. The TSS released with PW determines a negligible contribution along the water column and seems poorly related to the anomalies observed in the sediment contamination levels. This approach paves the way to assess the potential risks arising from TSS discharged with the PW on marine ecosystems and to optimize the environmental monitoring tools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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