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Copyright of Sociologia, Problemas e Práticas is the property of Centro de Investigacao e Estudos de Sociologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Neste artigo, procuramos conjugar as duas principais vertentes do trabalho de Hans Kelsen, a jurídica e a política, com o objetivo de reconstruir o papel que o conceito de poder desempenha no seu pensamento. Estas dimensões têm vindo a ser estudadas individualmente pela larga maioria da literatura, exceção feita a alguns trabalhos seminais como os de Bobbio (2013), Dyzenhaus (1997) e Vinx (2007). Contudo, consideramos que esta separação nos impede de identificar uma das preocupações centrais de Kelsen: a segurança dos cidadãos. Assim, na nossa interpretação, existe uma relação entre a teoria jurídica kelseniana, depurada da realidade social e empírica e de quaisquer obrigações morais, e a sua conceção política do primado da lei democrático, nomeadamente naquilo que concerne à aplicação da sua Teoria Pura do Direito na defesa da democracia liberal. Consideramos, portanto, que esta dinâmica passa por uma conceção do poder bem definida que justifica, primeiramente, a sua despersonalização do direito e a introdução da norma fundamental na sua Teoria Pura; e, por conseguinte, a sua defesa de um regime democrático. Argumentamos, ainda, que o posicionamento de Kelsen, tanto jurídica como politicamente, tem em vista a eliminação de qualquer espaço para o uso arbitrário do poder. Neste sentido, concluímos que a sua postura advém, não da concretização de determinados conteúdos ético-políticos, mas sim da opção em favor de garantias de segurança jurídica, política e individual dos cidadãos, através de automatismos jurídicos e políticos, que permitam que aqueles ajam prevendo as consequências jurídicas das suas ações.

The formal requirements of the rule of law embody some of the most cherished principles of liberalism, namely: equality before the law, security in the enjoyment of individual rights, and predictability in the application of sanctions. The establishment of the state in Locke's political thought precisely aims to achieve these ends. In line with his theory, this article seeks to show the necessity of setting up a public authority to fulfill the formal requirements of the rule of law and to argue that Nozick's libertarian conception of a minimal state is incapable of satisfying them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia is the property of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Propomos uma análise semiótica da Carta às Brasileiras e aos Brasileiros em defesa do Estado Democrático de Direito de 2022, um manifesto da comunidade jurídica em resposta ao contexto de ameaças às instituições democráticas, particularmente intensificadas no final do governo Bolsonaro (2019-2022) no Brasil, à luz da perspectiva de novas eleições presidenciais. A abordagem semiótica se concentra nas categorias de figurativização, nomeadamente espaço, tempo e atores, com o objetivo de aprofundar a compreensão dos desdobramentos narrativos presentes na Carta e explorá-los como estratégias discursivas. Adicionalmente, enfatizamos a importância do contexto histórico, da memória comunicativa e do conceito de lugar de memória na construção do actante coletivo, formado através da adesão a um projeto compartilhado e valores comuns. Além disso, o artigo procura explorar as complexas camadas de significação presentes na Carta e compreender como ela desempenha um papel fundamental na preservação e na promoção dos princípios democráticos numa sociedade em constante evolução.

Este artigo pretende realizar uma análise da ADPF 828 à luz dos fundamentos do Estado de Direito e do papel do Supremo Tribunal Federal a partir da noção de Constituição limitada concebida pelo constitucionalismo liberal. Na referida ação, o Relator deferiu medida cautelar suspendendo os despejos e demais atos de desocupação de imóveis ocupados antes de 20 de março de 2020, bem como a possibilidade de concessão de despejo liminar sumário em locações decorrentes de pessoas vulneráveis , por entender que caberia à Suprema Corte a proteção da vida e da saúde durante uma pandemia. Contudo, entende-se que tal decisão da Corte Constitucional desbordou de seu papel institucional, avançando sobre as funções dos outros Poderes na definição e aplicação de políticas públicas de habitação e de enfrentamento da crise sanitária então existente, além da ingerência no autogoverno dos tribunais inferiores , violando certos pressupostos do Estado de Direito e a própria Constituição de 1988.

The year 2022 came to mark for the state of Colima, Mexico, the beginning of a state of war, where social fear, insecurity, and terror prevail in the streets before the declared manifestation of the drug trafficker even from the prison context from the month of January, when the "encounter" between cartels and organized crime broke out, took over the streets and avenues, highways and paths that were the central point for the placement of direct drug messages, and "protection" of bodies of both men and women, product of torture and homicides, thus implanting a strong social, economic and political crisis. Under the theoretical reflection of some versed in the matter, such as Salazar and Heinrich (2014), Fernández and Salazar (2016), Salazar (2017), Mohar (2018), Enríquez (2020), Tirado (2021), among others, the context of an entity that went from everyday life to self-enclosement in the face of fear and insecurity generated by being faced with an exchange of bullets between the opposing groups of drug trafficking cells, and after that, to watch it naturally. The objective of this research is to reflect on the patterns of violence that in the first months of 2022 began to arise in the state of Colima, Mexico, as a result of the positioning of organized crime, which at the time surpassed the same institutional forces, which in the face of a history of peace and tranquility that characterized the state for past decades, it did not foresee a strategy to confront this de facto power: the drug traffickers; thus unleashing a wave of terror in the inhabitants whom day by day witness the growing number of homicides and armed attacks that occur at any time and date. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Objetivou-se, no presente trabalho, identificar e analisar as produções bibliográficas acerca da promoção dos direitos sociais no Estado de Direito Brasileiro a partir da implementação, aperfeiçoamento e avaliação de Políticas Públicas. Para tanto, registra-se que o estudo se ancorou na pesquisa qualitativa, em direito, no que se refere à abordagem, utilizando-se da revisão bibliográfica integrativa nas Plataformas Capes, Scielo e ScienceDirect, configurando-se como exploratório, quanto aos objetivos, e transversal, quanto ao recorte temporal adotado. A pergunta da pesquisa, portanto é quais os métodos, referenciais teóricos e temáticas adotados pela comunidade científica nos últimos cinco anos de produção bibliográfica acerca da promoção de Direitos Sociais no Brasil e as implicações da Teoria Crítica do Discurso. Observou-se a ampla utilização do método dedutivo e da revisão bibliográfica nas produções, bem como a referência às teorias pertinentes aos direitos sociais como a Teoria dos Direitos Humanos, da Efetividade das Normas Constitucionais e dos Diálogos Institucionais, e também a utilização dos conceitos de Biopolítica e Homo sacer, ancorados em Foucault e Agamben, respectivamente. Concluiu-se que as produções precisam realizar uma maior delimitação do objeto de estudo bem como melhor compreender os métodos de pesquisa para alcançar com mais clareza e objetividade os resultados pretendidos.

Copyright of Direito e Práxis is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lex Humana is the property of Lex Humana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lex Humana is the property of Lex Humana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lex Humana is the property of Lex Humana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Trata o presente artigo do debate, no contexto do Estado Democrático de Direito, sobre a legitimidade democrática da instituição de um Tribunal Constitucional para a interpretação e defesa da Constituição, em especial dos direitos fundamentais, por meio do controle de constitucionalidade. O problema reside na questão de saber se a jurisdição constitucional conflita ou não com a ideia atual de democracia. O método de abordagem foi o dedutivo e o procedimento utilizado foi monográfico, pois se buscou um estudo específico do tema. As conclusões foram sendo ressaltadas ao longo do texto e vêm alinhavadas ao final.

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There is a theoretical discourse that denounces the notion of formal equality present in the Rule of Law ideal as an ideological cloak in the service of conservatism. Under this cloak, the deep social inequalities and oppressive relations would be legitimated as if they were simply the result of the impartial application of legal rules to which everyone would be equally subjected. While this criticism proves appropriate when directed at the Rule of Law model advocated by Hayek, who falsely presents rules derived from custom and precedent as free from political positions, it does not reach in the same way the Rule of Law model centered on the supremacy of legislation. Despite all the limitations that can be recognized in the ideal of formal equality, its refusal seems rather to allow new and more serious forms of oppression than to suppress them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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O texto explora o fundamento da autonomia do direito como pilar básico para a construção de uma democracia respeitadora dos limites constitucionais. Tendo como referência a atuação contramajoritária da Jurisdição, parte-se da análise da doutrina nacional e internacional, além do destaque de casos levados à Suprema Corte brasileira e americana, com o objetivo de realizar uma análise das bases fundamentais do Estado de Direito, tendo em vista alcançar uma construção decisional fundamentada e participativa para conferir maior grau de legitimidade às cortes no tratamento de matérias controvertidas.

Copyright of Precedente is the property of Universidad ICESI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)