1. Generation of a time-bin Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger state with an optical switch
- Author
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Hsin-Pin Lo, Takuya Ikuta, Koji Azuma, Toshimori Honjo, William J Munro, and Hiroki Takesue
- Subjects
Quantum Physics ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Quantum Physics (quant-ph) ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics - Abstract
Multipartite entanglement is a critical resource in quantum information processing that exhibits much richer phenomenon and stronger correlations than in bipartite systems. This advantage is also reflected in its multi-user applications. Although many demonstrations have used photonic polarization qubits, polarization-mode dispersion confines the transmission of photonic polarization qubits through an optical fiber. Consequently, time-bin qubits have a particularly important role to play in quantum communication systems. Here, we generate a three-photon time-bin Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state using a 2 x 2 optical switch as a time-dependent beam splitter to entangle time-bin Bell states from a spontaneous parametric down-conversion source and a weak coherent pulse. To characterize the three-photon time-bin GHZ state, we performed measurement estimation, showed a violation of the Mermin inequality, and used quantum state tomography to fully reconstruct a density matrix, which shows a state fidelity exceeding 70%. We expect that our three-photon time-bin GHZ state can be used for long-distance multi-user quantum communication., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
- Published
- 2023
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