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Tridimenzionalni liki so sestavni del sodobne industrije zabave, še posebej razvoja video iger, ki je danes ločeno, tehnološko hitro razvijajoče se področje. Cilj diplomskega dela je seznaniti se s tem področjem in postopkom ustvarjanja digitalnih likov ter preučiti in preizkusiti najbolj uporabne metode in tehnike oblikovanja. Teoretični del je razdeljen na več poglavij in podpoglavij. Prva poglavja zajemajo stile in področja uporabe 3D likov ter opis tehnične strani procesa izdelave. Dalje so navedene in opisane osnovne tehnike modeliranja in faze izdelave modelov, opisani so najbolj priljubljeni in pogosto uporabljeni programi za ustvarjanje likov. V eksperimentalnem delu je opisan proces izdelave 3D lika. Začne se s predstavitvijo obstoječega fantazijskega lika in izbranih referenc, nadaljuje se s postopkom samega oblikovanja lika. Razdeljen je na več delov, najprej je opisan postopek modeliranja vsakega dela telesa posebej, nato sledi oblikovanje dodatkov za model. Naslednji del govori o retopologiji in ustvarjanju UV map za vsak element ločeno. Temu sledijo poglavja, ki opisujejo nastavitev in nanašanje materialov. Eksperimentalni del se konča s postopkom osvetljevanja in upodabljanja scene. Rezultati diplomskega dela so statične upodobitvene slike ustvarjenega 3D lika. Z njimi so zajete različne perspektive in različni pogledi na model. Three-dimensional characters are an integral part of the modern entertainment industry, especially video games development, which is a particularly technologically rapidly developing field nowadays. The main goal of the diploma is to get acquainted with this field, the process of creating digital characters and to study and test the most helpful design methods and techniques. The theoretical part is divided into several chapters and subchapters. The first chapters cover the styles and areas of use of 3D characters and a description of the technical side of the production process. Next, basic modelling techniques and stages of model creation are listed and described, as well as the most popular and frequently used character creation programs. The process of creating a 3D character is described in the experimental part. It begins with presenting an existing fantasy character and the selected references, then continues with the procedures for creating the character itself. It is divided into several parts, beginning with describing the process of modelling each part of the body, followed by designing accessories for the model. The next part concerns retopology and creating UV maps for each element separately followed by chapters that describe setting up and applying materials. The practical part ends with the process of lighting and rendering the scene. The diploma results are static rendering images of the created 3D character. They cover different perspectives and views on the model.

Raziskava govori o piksel art animaciji, ki je bila uporabljena za videospot pesmi 2210 skupine Dravle Records. Namen raziskave je bilo preučiti splošno področje animacij, področje piksel art animacij in njihovega izvora, predstaviti našo animacijo, ter podrobno analizirati postopek njene izdelave in ugotoviti morebitne izboljšave. Animacija je bila narejena v dveh programih. Program Adobe Photoshop smo uporabljali za pripravo grafičnih elementov, medtem ko je bil za animiranje uporabljen program Adobe After Effects. Za pripravo grafičnih elementov smo si pomagali z grafično tablico, celotna animacija pa je bila animirana na prenosniku Dell. Izdelava je trajala približno pol leta, v tem času pa smo ročno narisali vse like, ozadja in dodatne grafike, ter jih animirali z uporabo številnih osnovnih in naprednejših tehnik animiranja. Cilji raziskave so bili predvsem bolje spoznati področje animacije, podrobno preučiti našo animacijo, in odkriti morebitne napake pri procesu, ter predlagati izboljšave. Hkrati je bil eden izmed večjih ciljev izboljšati osebno znanje animiranja4 in se bolje pripraviti na prihodnje projekte. Cilji so bili v veliki meri doseženi. Kot posledica natančno preučenega področja animacij in postopka njihovih izdelav, smo med ponovnim preučevanjem naše animacije opazili veliko nepravilnosti v njeni izdelavi ter izpuščenih postopkov. V raziskavi so omenjene predlagane izboljšave in metode, s katerimi bi do teh izboljšav prišli. The research is about a pixel art animation, that was used for a music video of a song called 2210 from the group Dravle Records. The purpose of the research was to examine the general field of animations, pixel art animations and their origin, present our animation, and thoroughly analyse the animation's making and its potential improvements. The animation was made in two programs. Adobe Photoshop was used to prepare the graphic elements, while Adobe After Effects was used for the animation part. We used a graphic tablet to prepare the graphic elements. The whole animation was made on a Dell laptop. The production took about half a year, during which time we manually drew all the characters, backgrounds and additional graphics. We animated them with the use of many basic and advanced techniques. The main objectives of the research were to get to know the field of animation better, study our animation in detail, discover possible mistakes in the process, and suggest improvements. At the same time, one of the primary goals was to improve personal animation skills and better prepare for future projects. The goals were largely achieved. As a result of a carefully studied field of animations and the production process, during the re-examination of our animation we noticed many irregularities in its production and omitted procedures. The research mentions proposed improvements and methods to achieve these improvements.

Blender je prosto dostopen program za 3D modeliranje, ki omogoča profesionalno uporabo orodji za modeliranje, teksturiranje, osvetljevanje in upodabljanje. Vizualizacije, ki jih naredimo, lahko prikažemo kot statične slike ali pa jih interaktivno nadgradimo. Cilj diplomskega dela je bila prav interaktivna nadgradnja 3D modeliranega stanovanja v virtualni sprehod. V teoretičnem delu smo opisali oblikovanje interierja in miniaturna stanovanja. Večji del teorije smo posvetili podkrepitvi eksperimentalnega dela. Opisali smo uporabljeni program, tehnike modeliranja, razložili uporabo materialov in tekstur ter definirali pomen osvetlitve. Na koncu smo opisali tudi upodabljanje vizualizacij in njihovo pretvorbo v virtualni sprehod. V eksperimentalnem delu smo najprej predstavili reference izbranega stanovanja, nato pa opisali ves proces izdelave virtualnega sprehoda. Začeli smo z modeliranjem, kjer smo za vsak del stanovanja opisali postopke modeliranja. Nato smo opisali še postopke teksturiranja in osvetljevanja. Sledil je opis upodabljanja in predstavitev nastavitev. Na koncu pa smo razložili, kako smo naredili virtualni sprehod. Rezultati diplomskega dela so statične vizualizacije, panoramske slike in virtualni sprehod. V razpravi smo analizirali naše delo in težave ter opisali vizualizacije. Blender is a freely available 3D modeling software that enables the use of professional modeling, texturing, highlighting, and rendering tools. The visualisations we make can be displayed as static images or interactively enhanced. The thesis aimed to upgrade a 3D modeled apartment into a virtual tour interactively. Much of the theory was devoted to underpinning the experimental work. In the theoretical part, we describe the interior design and tiny apartments. We described the software and modeling techniques, explained the use of materials and textures, and defined the importance of lighting. Finally, we describe how to render the visualisations and convert them into a virtual tour. In the experimental part, we first presented the references of the chosen apartment and then described the whole process of creating the virtual tour. We started with modeling, describing the modeling procedures for each part of the apartment. We then describe the texturing and highlighting processes. This was followed by a description of the rendering and a presentation of the settings. Finally, we explained how we made the virtual tour. The thesis results are static visualisations, panoramic images, and a virtual tour. In the discussion, we analyze our work, the problems we had, and describe the visualisations.

Za cilj svoje diplomske naloge smo si zadali narediti interaktiven 3D interier našega bodočega stanovanja. Namen je bil, da nadgradimo svoje znanje, saj nam bo tako lažje opremiti stanovanje (barvna usklajenost, materiali, velikost, itd). V teoretičnem delu diplomsko delo zajema opis prvin in posameznih korakov, ki jih zajema teorija 3D modeliranja ter celoten postopek od začetka do konca izdelave produkta v programu. Opisane so možnosti postopkov, modeliranja, materialov, luči, kamer, upodobitev, itd. Pri modeliranju prostora je bila uporabljena programska oprema Blender, ki je v teoretičnem delu na kratko opisana. V drugem delu smo se najprej lotili ogleda stanovanja, izmere prostorov, skic, načrtov vseh možnih postavitev (glede na elektriko, vodo). Z opisom in slikovnim gradivom je prikazan postopek modeliranja posameznih prostorov in objektov. Po končanem modeliranju smo pričeli z dodajanjem materialov in tekstur. V raznih trgovinah smo našli predmete, ki so nam bili všeč in bi jih potencialno imeli v stanovanju. Te predmete smo na podlagi slik narisali v programu. Za teksturo smo uporabili blago, les, steklo, marmor, kovino, plastiko, itd. Nanos teksture smo podrobno opisali. Primarna osvetlitev je sonce, saj daje mehko svetlobo, in nekaj dodatnih luči, ki so tudi kasneje opisane. Nato je sledila upodobitev, kjer smo opisali nastavitve posameznih parametrov upodabljanja. Diplomsko delo smo zaključili s slikami in videom prostora ter z dodano interaktivnostjo, kjer se lahko premikamo po prostoru in kliknemo na nekatere predmete. Pri tem se nam odpre povezava do spletnega mesta, kjer smo ta predmet kupili. The aim of the thesis was the interactive 3D interior of my future apartment. The purpose was to upgrade my knowledge and to make it easier for me to equip the apartment with colors, materials, sizes, etc. In the theoretical part the diploma thesis includes a description of the first and individual steps, which includes the theory of 3D modeling and the entire process from the beginning to the end of the production of products in the program. The possibilities of procedures, modeling, materials, lights, cameras, renders are described, etc.The software used in space modeling was Blender, which is briefly described in the theoretical part. In the second part, we first went on a tour of the apartment, measurements of rooms, sketches, plans of all possible layouts (with regard to electricity, water). The process of modeling individual rooms and objects is shown with a description and pictorial material. After finishing the modeling, we started adding materials and textures. In some stores i found items that I like and maybe able to have in the apartment. I used those pictures of possible objects to draw them in the program. For material we used fabric, wood, glass, marble, metal, plastic, etc. We applied the texture in detail. The primary illumination is sun, as it gives soft light and some additional lights, which are also described later. This was followed by rendering, where we wrote the settings of individual rendering parameters. We finished our degree with pictures and video of the appartment and with added interactivity, where we can move around the space and click on some objects and a link opens from where we bought this object.